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Digital Transformation and Corporate Risk-Taking 数字化转型与企业风险承担
3区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.4018/jgim.333233
Huanyu Ma, Xuegang Sun, Ehsan Elahi, Xiaobing Zhu
Researchers are studying whether digital transformation can increase corporate risk-taking. A study using data from Chinese companies between 2010 and 2019 shows that digital transformation does enhance risk-taking. This is achieved through two channels—reducing financial risk and enhancing enterprise value—and attracting media attention and improving information communication. Other factors like ownership, financing, industry competition, and policy uncertainty can also boost this effect. These findings offer significant contributions towards comprehending the influence of digital transformation on the real economy and offer practical insights to optimize the digital dividend and enhance the high-quality development of enterprises.
研究人员正在研究数字化转型是否会增加企业的风险。一项使用2010年至2019年中国企业数据的研究表明,数字化转型确实增加了风险承担。这主要通过降低财务风险和提升企业价值两个渠道,以及吸引媒体关注和加强信息传播来实现。所有权、融资、行业竞争和政策不确定性等其他因素也会促进这种效应。这些研究结果对于理解数字化转型对实体经济的影响具有重要意义,为优化数字红利、促进企业高质量发展提供了实践见解。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration of Supply Chain Financing Model and Virtual Economic Risk Control Using the Backpropagation Neural Network 基于反向传播神经网络的供应链融资模型与虚拟经济风险控制研究
3区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.4018/jgim.333605
Xiaolin Ji, Chang Su
This article aims to optimize the supply chain financing model and address virtual economic risk control by effectively reducing associated risks. To achieve this objective, the backpropagation (BP) neural network model is designed and implemented, promoting the application of intelligent technology in supply chain financing and virtual economic risk control. Initially, a fundamental BP neural network model is developed and evaluated. Subsequently, an Adam-BP neural network model is proposed by optimizing the Adam optimizer, providing substantial technical support for enhancing the supply chain financing model and virtual economic risk control. The research results indicate significant performance improvement after applying Adam optimization to BP, with all indicators in the plant classification dataset surpassing 0.92 and those in the credit card fraud dataset increasing to above 0.9. Thus, the model presented here exhibits exceptional adaptability and offers effective technical support for optimizing the supply chain financing model and virtual economic risk control methods.
本文旨在通过有效降低相关风险,优化供应链融资模式,解决虚拟经济风险控制问题。为实现这一目标,设计并实现了BP神经网络模型,推动了智能技术在供应链融资和虚拟经济风险控制中的应用。首先,建立了一个基本的BP神经网络模型并进行了评估。随后,通过对Adam优化器的优化,提出了Adam- bp神经网络模型,为增强供应链融资模型和虚拟经济风险控制提供了实质性的技术支持。研究结果表明,将Adam优化应用于BP后,其性能得到了显著提升,植物分类数据集的各项指标均超过0.92,信用卡欺诈数据集的各项指标均提高到0.9以上。因此,该模型具有良好的适应性,为优化供应链融资模式和虚拟经济风险控制方法提供了有效的技术支持。
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引用次数: 0
Lights, Camera, Metaverse! 灯光,摄像机,超宇宙!
3区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.4018/jgim.333169
Aman Kumar, Amit Shankar, Abhishek Behl, Brij B. Gupta, Sudha Mavuri
This study investigates organizations' intention to use the industrial metaverse. The unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) is used as an underpinning theory to examine the impact of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitation condition on the intention to use the industrial metaverse. The results of this study reveal that performance expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions significantly influence the intention to use the industrial metaverse. Moreover, the intention to use the industrial metaverse significantly influences organizational agility and firm performance. Further, the results of moderation hypotheses indicate that the impact of both performance expectancy and social influence on intention to use the industrial metaverse varies at high and low levels of firm innovativeness. The study's findings will enrich the metaverse literature. Further, it provides a deeper understanding of industrial metaverse adoption from a B2B perspective using the underpinnings of UTAUT. The study helps organizations understand the enablers of industrial metaverse usage intention.
本研究调查了组织使用工业元宇宙的意图。采用技术接受与使用统一理论(UTAUT)作为基础理论,考察绩效期望、努力期望、社会影响和促进条件对工业元空间使用意愿的影响。本研究结果显示,绩效预期、社会影响和便利条件显著影响产业元环境的使用意愿。此外,使用产业元环境的意愿显著影响组织敏捷性和企业绩效。此外,调节假设的结果表明,绩效预期和社会影响对产业元空间使用意愿的影响在企业创新水平的高低上有所不同。这项研究的发现将丰富元宇宙文献。此外,它还使用UTAUT的基础,从B2B的角度更深入地了解工业元数据的采用。该研究有助于组织了解工业元数据使用意图的促成因素。
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引用次数: 1
What Information Do We Have on the Government's Environmental Management? 我们有什么关于政府环境管理的资料?
3区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.4018/jgim.333237
Boqiang Lin, Runqing Zhu
As one of the important pillars of China's industrial sector, the mining industry is critical to China's modernization and energy security. Based on China's provincial panel data, this paper collects the information on government's environmental management and estimates the impact of environmental regulation on China's mining industry's energy and carbon performance. The study further collects information on the industries' technological innovation and analyzes the technological innovation's moderating effect on environmental regulation. The research results indicate that the interconnection between the intensity of environmental regulations and the energy and carbon performance of the mining industry is inverted U-shaped, and mining enterprises with high levels of technological innovation have better adaptability when facing pressure from external environmental regulations. Regarding policy recommendations, it is imperative that the government should enhance the environmental policy framework, develop clean energy, and incentivize mining firms to advance technological innovation.
矿业是中国工业的重要支柱之一,对中国现代化建设和能源安全至关重要。本文基于中国省级面板数据,收集政府环境管理信息,估算环境规制对中国采矿业能源和碳绩效的影响。本研究进一步收集了行业技术创新的信息,分析了技术创新对环境规制的调节作用。研究结果表明,环境规制强度与采矿业能源碳绩效之间呈倒u型关系,技术创新水平高的矿山企业在面对外部环境规制压力时具有更好的适应性。在政策建议方面,政府应加强环境政策框架,发展清洁能源,激励矿业企业推进技术创新。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Digital Leadership Capability in Shaping IT Innovation 数字领导能力在塑造IT创新中的作用
3区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.4018/jgim.333168
Jayesh Pandey, Shubh Majumdarr, Yusuf Hassan, Vic Benuyenah
The digital era has reshaped business, where IT innovation is pivotal for success. Digital leadership is a key driver, leading to digital agility. However, the research on digital agility is still at a nascent stage. The authors used the dynamic-capabilities to examine the impact of digital leadership on IT innovation in business organizations. A survey of 250 US based IT professionals was analyzed using process macro. The findings of this study enrich the digital-leadership literature, emphasizing the crucial role of digital leadership and inter-team coordination in promoting IT innovation in organizations. Practical implications of the study stress the need for organizations to develop digital leadership while fostering knowledge integration and inter-team coordination.
数字时代重塑了商业,IT创新是成功的关键。数字领导力是一个关键的驱动因素,导致数字敏捷性。然而,对数字敏捷性的研究还处于起步阶段。作者使用动态能力来检验数字化领导对商业组织IT创新的影响。我们使用流程宏对250名美国IT专业人员进行了调查分析。本研究的发现丰富了数字领导的文献,强调了数字领导和团队间协调在促进组织IT创新中的关键作用。该研究的实际意义强调了组织在促进知识整合和团队间协调的同时发展数字领导力的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Digital Agility and Digital Transformation Leadership 探索数字化敏捷性和数字化转型领导力
3区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.4018/jgim.332861
Anugamini Priya Srivastava, Mohit Yadav, Rohit Yadav, Bindu Singh, Narayanage Jayantha Dewasiri
This study aims to explore and examine an integrated model predicting digital agility in higher education institutions. In the exploratory phase, semi-structured interviews were conducted with the heads of the institutions to understand their challenges in ensuring digital agility at work in higher education institutions. In the second phase, the integrated model derived from codes taken from interview responses was developed. The first study round identified factors affecting digital agility from word cloud and thematic analysis using grounded theory. Based on the common codes, themes were developed, and an integrated model comprising digital transformational leadership, internal branding, and digital self-efficacy was developed. Then, established measures were taken to test the model, while a novel scale was developed to measure digital agility. Hierarchical regression analysis indicated that digital transformational leadership impacts digital agility with intervening roles of internal branding and digital self-efficacy.
本研究旨在探索和检验一个预测高等教育机构数字化敏捷性的集成模型。在探索阶段,与机构负责人进行了半结构化访谈,以了解他们在确保高等教育机构工作中的数字敏捷性方面面临的挑战。在第二阶段,开发了从访谈回答中提取的代码派生的综合模型。第一轮研究从词云和基于理论的专题分析中确定了影响数字敏捷性的因素。在共同准则的基础上,开发了主题,并开发了一个包含数字化转型领导力、内部品牌和数字化自我效能的综合模型。然后,采用既定的度量方法对模型进行检验,并开发了一种新的衡量数字敏捷性的量表。层次回归分析表明,数字化变革型领导通过内部品牌和数字化自我效能感的中介作用影响数字化敏捷性。
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引用次数: 0
The Evaluation of Logistics Enterprise Performance Index Based on TOPSIS-Grey Relational Analysis 基于topsis -灰色关联分析的物流企业绩效指标评价
3区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.4018/jgim.332856
Yuxian Zhou, Yasir Muhammad
Performance assessment is a pivotal facet within the operational framework of logistics enterprises, functioning as a mechanism to gauge business outcomes and growth potential. For this study, the authors developed a performance evaluation system for logistics enterprises under the paradigm of sustainable development to reveal the fissures and quandaries within the operational milieu by scrutinizing the current state of logistics enterprises. Drawing on pertinent references and empirical inquiries, they employed the entropy weight method to allocate weights to the performance evaluation metrics of logistics enterprises and TOPSIS–grey relational analysis method to comprehensively assess the performance of such enterprises. Empirical findings show that during the period of 2016–2018, a majority of the sampled logistics enterprises demonstrated an ascending trajectory in their comprehensive proximity, and a minority exhibited fluctuating and descending trends. These findings suggest the favorable trajectory of the evolution of logistics enterprises.
绩效评估是物流企业运营框架中的一个关键方面,是衡量业务成果和增长潜力的机制。本文通过对物流企业现状的审视,构建了可持续发展范式下的物流企业绩效评价体系,揭示了物流企业经营环境中的裂缝和困境。借鉴相关文献和实证调查,运用熵权法对物流企业绩效评价指标进行权重分配,运用topsis -灰色关联分析法对物流企业绩效进行综合评价。实证结果表明,2016-2018年,大部分抽样物流企业的综合接近度呈上升趋势,少数企业的综合接近度呈波动和下降趋势。这些发现表明物流企业的发展轨迹是有利的。
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引用次数: 0
Personal Information Protection in Government Data Openness Using Decision Tree Model 基于决策树模型的政府数据开放中的个人信息保护
3区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.4018/jgim.332815
Bo Gao, Jun Sun, Bochun Wang
To address the issues of personal privacy and information security in the current digital age, this study first collects and analyzes relevant government data openness policies and personal information protection laws and regulations to understand the current policy and legal environment. Secondly, a complexity pruning decision tree model is constructed, which can identify and evaluate potential personal information protection risks in government data openness. Using the Singapore government open dataset, this decision tree model is applied for empirical analysis, and its accuracy and effectiveness are evaluated. The research results demonstrate that the complexity pruning decision tree model performs well in terms of accuracy, recall rate, F1 score, and the area under the ROC Curve (AUC). The model achieves an accuracy of 0.85 on the training and 0.8 on the test sets, indicating its high performance in personal information protection in government data openness.
为了解决当前数字时代的个人隐私和信息安全问题,本研究首先收集并分析了相关的政府数据开放政策和个人信息保护法律法规,了解当前的政策和法律环境。其次,构建复杂剪枝决策树模型,识别和评估政府数据开放中潜在的个人信息保护风险。利用新加坡政府开放数据集,应用该决策树模型进行实证分析,并对其准确性和有效性进行了评价。研究结果表明,复杂性剪枝决策树模型在准确率、召回率、F1得分和ROC曲线下面积(AUC)方面都有较好的表现。该模型在训练集上的准确率为0.85,在测试集上的准确率为0.8,表明该模型在政府数据公开中的个人信息保护方面具有较高的性能。
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引用次数: 0
What Drives Consumers to Adopt Mobile Payment Apps in the Post-COVID-19 Scenario 在后covid -19时代,是什么驱使消费者采用移动支付应用程序
3区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.4018/jgim.332799
Debarun Chakraborty, Prashant Mehta, Ganesh Dash, Nusrat Khan, Ravi Kumar Jain, Debasish Biswas
The study aimed to use the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) framework to investigate the connection between personal safety, digital literacy, and social influence on the adoption of m-payment apps in the post-COVID-19 scenario. The study adopts a mixed-method approach. Initially, semi-structured are conducted to identify the constructs. Subsequently, empirical analysis is carried out to establish the relationship between different constructs. In the framework of the present investigations, personal safety, digital literacy, and social influence as stimuli (S) that affect an individual's openness to change, which acts as organism (O), and in turn, it expresses an individual's willingness to adopt the services of m-payment apps (R). Through structural equation modeling, responses from 429 consumers are used to evaluate a model incorporating the S-O-R framework with mediator, moderator, and control variables. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between personal safety, social influence, digital literacy, and m-payment adoption. Openness to change partially mediated all the associations, while user involvement moderated the associations between digital literacy, openness to change, and m-payment adoption. One of the study's primary contributions is applying the S-O-R model in this context, along with mediating and moderating the influence of openness to change and user involvement. The study's results enrich our understanding of consumer behavior and actual practices post-COVID-19.
该研究旨在使用刺激-有机体-反应(S-O-R)框架来调查在covid -19后的情况下,个人安全、数字素养和社会影响对移动支付应用程序采用之间的联系。本研究采用混合方法。最初,进行半结构化以识别构造。随后进行实证分析,建立不同构念之间的关系。在本研究的框架中,个人安全、数字素养和社会影响作为刺激因素(S)影响个人对变化的开放程度,而个人对变化的开放程度作为有机体(O),反过来,它表达了个人采用移动支付应用程序服务的意愿(R)。通过结构方程模型,使用429名消费者的回应来评估将S-O-R框架与中介、调节和控制变量相结合的模型。结果显示,个人安全、社会影响力、数字素养和移动支付采用之间存在显著的正相关关系。对变化的开放程度部分地调节了所有关联,而用户参与调节了数字素养、对变化的开放程度和移动支付采用之间的关联。该研究的主要贡献之一是在此背景下应用S-O-R模型,以及中介和调节对变化的开放性和用户参与的影响。研究结果丰富了我们对covid -19后消费者行为和实际做法的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the Continuance Participation of Enterprise Social Media Using the Self-Determined Theory 用自我决定理论理解企业社交媒体的持续参与
3区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.4018/jgim.332412
Lin Huang, Zhenhua Yang, Jihui Shi, Shengjun Wang, Daqing Zheng
Enterprise social media (ESM) technologies are increasingly adopted by organizations to improve organizational processes. Since ESM can afford high communication visibility, employees may be afraid of being supervised. Drawing from self-determination theory, this paper examined how communication visibility moderates the process from two types of motivations (i.e., autonomous motivation and controlled motivation) to employees' subsequent participation provision. Factor-based structural equation modeling was used to analyze a recall-based sample, including 358 employees who are using an ESM tool named DingTalk, within their organizations. The results revealed that autonomous/controlled motivation could indirectly increase/decrease continuance participation intention by positive affect. Also, communication visibility can undermine the positive effects of autonomous motivation and then continuance participation intention. These findings suggest the necessity of stimulating ESM participation with autonomous motivation and balancing the communication visibility afforded by ESM.
企业社会媒体(ESM)技术被越来越多的组织采用来改进组织流程。由于ESM可以提供高可见度的沟通,员工可能会害怕被监督。本文从自我决定理论出发,考察了沟通可见性如何调节两种动机(即自主动机和受控动机)到员工后续参与规定的过程。采用基于因子的结构方程模型分析了一个基于召回的样本,其中包括358名员工,他们在他们的组织内使用一个名为钉钉的ESM工具。结果表明,自主/控制动机可以通过积极情绪间接增加/减少持续参与意愿。沟通可见性会破坏自主动机的积极作用,进而破坏持续参与意愿。这些发现表明,有必要以自主动机刺激员工的ESM参与,并平衡ESM提供的沟通可见性。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Global Information Management
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