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A Demographic Analysis of Craniomaxillofacial Trauma in the Era of COVID-19. 新冠肺炎时代颅颌面外伤的人口学分析
IF 0.8 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/19433875211047037
Robert C Clark, Bijal Desai, Edward H Davidson

Study design: Retrospective cohort study.

Objective: The challenges of COVID-19 could magnify socioeconomic vulnerability for craniomaxillofacial (CMF) trauma. This study compares subjects who presented with CMF fractures to a regional healthcare system during the pandemic with those in 2019. We hypothesized societal circumstances of 2020 would correlate with disproportionately more CMF fractures in vulnerable patients compared to pre-pandemic trends.

Methods: An IRB approved retrospective study of CMF fracture presentations in 2019 and 2020 was performed. Demographics, injury details, and management details were collected. A residence-based poverty index was calculated for each subject utilizing census data. Pre-pandemic and pandemic cases were compared to identify differences between cohorts.

Results: A large decrease in presentations was noted between pre-pandemic and pandemic cohorts. There was significantly greater poverty the pre-pandemic cohort as compared to the pandemic cohort (P = .026). Overall, there was a significant correlation between higher poverty and violent MOI (P < .001). This association was maintained pre-pandemic, (P = .001) but was insignificant in the pandemic cohort (P = .108). Difference between cohorts with respect to violent injury was non-significant (P = .559) with non-significant difference in demographics including age (P = .390), place of injury (P = .136), employment status (P = .905), insurance status (P = .580), marital status (P = .711), ethnicity (P = .068), and gender (P = .656). Management was not significantly different between cohorts including percent hospital admission (P = .396), surgical intervention (P = .120), and time to operation (P = .109).

Conclusions: Contrary to our hypothesis, this analysis indicates that the societal changes brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic did not magnify vulnerable populations. Some changes were noted including in volume of presentation, demographic distribution, and injury detail.

研究设计:回顾性队列研究。目的:2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的挑战可能会加剧颅颌面外伤的社会经济脆弱性。这项研究比较了2019年大流行期间和2019年在地区医疗系统出现CMF骨折的受试者。我们假设,与大流行前的趋势相比,2020年的社会环境将与弱势患者中不成比例的CMF骨折相关。方法:采用IRB批准的2019年和2020年CMF骨折表现的回顾性研究。收集了人口统计、受伤细节和管理细节。利用人口普查数据,为每个研究对象计算了基于居住的贫困指数。对大流行前和大流行病例进行比较,以确定队列之间的差异。结果:在大流行前和大流行队列之间,出现了大幅下降。大流行前队列的贫困程度明显高于大流行队列(P = 0.026)。总体而言,高贫困与暴力MOI之间存在显著相关性(P < 0.001)。这种关联在大流行前仍然存在(P = .001),但在大流行队列中不显著(P = .108)。群体间暴力伤害的差异无统计学意义(P = .559),人口统计学差异无统计学意义,包括年龄(P = .390)、受伤地点(P = .136)、就业状况(P = .905)、保险状况(P = .580)、婚姻状况(P = .711)、种族(P = .068)和性别(P = .656)。治疗组间无显著差异,包括住院率(P = 0.396)、手术干预率(P = 0.120)和手术时间(P = 0.109)。结论:与我们的假设相反,这一分析表明,新冠肺炎大流行带来的社会变化并没有放大弱势群体。一些变化被注意到,包括报告量、人口分布和损伤细节。
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引用次数: 0
Policies and Price Tags: The Public's Perception of Face Transplantation and Its Funding. 政策和价格标签:公众对面部移植的看法及其资金。
IF 0.9 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.1177/19433875211047025
Mya Abousy, Hillary Jenny, Helen Xun, Nima Khavanin, Francis Creighton, Patrick Byrne, Damon Cooney, Richard Redett, Robin Yang

Study design: Survey study.

Objective: Facial vascularized composite allotransplantation (FVCA) can cost over 1 million dollars per procedure and is usually not covered by insurance, yet this financial burden and public opinion surrounding this procedure are not well understood. This study is the first to evaluate the layperson's opinions on the allocation of financial responsibility for FVCA and its inclusion in organ donation registries.

Methods: Eight hundred and fifteen laypersons were surveyed through MTurk to assess their agreement with 11 statements about FVCA perceptions, funding, and inclusion on organ donation registries. Responses were analyzed with the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test, the Kruskal-Wallis test, and the Dunn's test.

Results: The majority of respondents were supportive of FVCA in 10 out of 11 statements (P < 0.0001). They would be willing to undergo FVCA if they suffered from facial disfigurement; believe FVCA is as important as other organ transplants; believe faces should be included on the organ donation registry; support insurance companies providing coverage for FVCA regardless of trauma etiology; support tax dollars funding the procedure; and believe FVCA improves physical appearance and quality of life. Although respondents generally supported their tax dollars funding the procedure, fewer supported this for self-inflicted trauma (P > 0.01).

Conclusions: This study highlights a disconnect between public preference for insurance coverage of FVCA and current lack of coverage in practice. Respondents' acceptance of including faces in organ donation registries may help alleviate the issue of locating a donor, and increasing financial coverage may broaden this procedure's accessibility to a wider range of individuals.

研究设计:调查研究。目的:面部血管化复合异体移植(FVCA)每次手术的费用超过100万美元,且通常不在保险范围内,但有关该手术的经济负担和公众舆论尚不清楚。这项研究是第一个评估外行人对FVCA的财政责任分配和将其纳入器官捐赠登记的意见。方法:通过MTurk对815名外行进行了调查,以评估他们对FVCA的看法、资金和器官捐赠登记的11个陈述的同意程度。采用Wilcoxon sign - rank检验、Kruskal-Wallis检验和Dunn’s检验对反应进行分析。结果:大多数受访者在11个陈述中有10个支持FVCA (P < 0.0001)。如果他们患有面部毁容,他们愿意接受FVCA;相信FVCA和其他器官移植一样重要;相信人脸应该被列入器官捐赠登记;支持保险公司为FVCA提供保险,无论创伤病因如何;支持用税收资金资助这一程序;并相信FVCA可以改善身体外观和生活质量。虽然受访者普遍支持用纳税人的钱资助手术,但很少有人支持自己造成的创伤(P > 0.01)。结论:本研究强调了公众对FVCA保险覆盖范围的偏好与目前实践中缺乏覆盖之间的脱节。应答者接受在器官捐赠登记中包括面部可能有助于缓解寻找捐赠者的问题,增加财政覆盖可能扩大这一程序对更广泛个人的可及性。
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引用次数: 0
Titanium Mesh Exposure After Bone Grafting: Treatment Approaches-A Systematic Review. 植骨后钛网暴露:治疗方法-系统回顾。
IF 0.9 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/19433875211046114
Giovanni Cunha, Pedro Henrique de Azambuja Carvalho, Lílian Caldas Quirino, Luiz Henrique Soares Torres, Valfrido Antônio Pereira Filho, Mario Francisco Real Gabrielli, Marisa Aparecida Cabrini Gabrielli

Study design: A systematic review according to PRISMA statement has been designed to answer the preliminary question: "In titanium mesh exposures, is there a treatment alternative which leads to an increased graft maintenance?" and fill the PICO assessment out.

Objective: To review studies published in the past 20 years (1999-2019) in which mesh exposure has occurred, detecting the suitable approaches to treat exposure allowing the graft maintenance.

Methods: Initial search on PUBMED, SCOPUS, and COCHRANE databases resulted in 777 articles, and hand-searching identified 6 articles. After removing duplicates and unrelated articles, eligibility criteria were applied, and 31 studies were selected (randomized clinical trials, retrospective/prospective clinical trials, and case series).

Results: A total of 677 surgical sites and 225 cases of mesh exposure were identified. Eleven treatments have been identified. Chlorhexidine was the primary approach in 46% of cases, followed by oral hygiene instructions and follow-up with 22.5% of occurrences. In 21% of clinical situations, titanium mesh removal was the treatment of choice, associated with other measures (i.e., antibiotic prescription). There seems to be a consensus in cases of infection. When this complication was associated with tissue dehiscence, the primary treatment was mesh removal. The same does not occur when the site needs to be cleaned for long-term periods.

Conclusion: In 2 decades of use of titanium meshes, the available treatments do not seem to have evolved, and there is not enough data to establish a guideline.

研究设计:根据PRISMA声明进行系统回顾,旨在回答初步问题:“在钛网暴露中,是否存在导致移植物维持增加的治疗方案?”并填写PICO评估。目的:回顾过去20年(1999-2019)发表的关于补片暴露的研究,找出合适的方法来治疗暴露,使移植物得以维持。方法:在PUBMED、SCOPUS和COCHRANE数据库中进行初步检索,共检索到777篇文章,手工检索出6篇。在删除重复和不相关的文章后,应用资格标准,选择31项研究(随机临床试验、回顾性/前瞻性临床试验和病例系列)。结果:共发现手术部位677个,补片外露225例。已经确定了11种治疗方法。46%的病例以氯己定为主,其次是口腔卫生指导和随访,占22.5%。在21%的临床情况下,钛网去除是治疗的选择,与其他措施(即抗生素处方)相关。在感染病例中似乎达成了共识。当这种并发症与组织开裂相关时,主要的治疗方法是去除补片。当场地需要长期清洁时,就不会发生同样的情况。结论:在钛网使用的20年中,可用的治疗方法似乎没有发生变化,并且没有足够的数据来建立指南。
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引用次数: 1
A Prospective Study on Autotransplantation of Mandibular Third Molars With Complete Root Formation. 牙根形成完整的下颌第三磨牙自体移植的前瞻性研究。
IF 0.9 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-14 DOI: 10.1177/19433875211055600
Shishir Dhar, Gaurav Singh, Madan Mishra, Amit Gaur

Study design: Autotransplantation, if possible, is a viable option for replacing a missing tooth when a donor tooth is available. The most typical tooth transplant is the transfer of a third molar to a first molar site. No immune reaction results from transplants of this nature. It restores the proprioceptive function and normal periodontal healing; thus, the patient can have a natural chewing feeling and natural biological response.

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the prognosis of autotransplanted mandibular third molar and also to evaluate the cost effectiveness of the treatment performed when compared to the other treatment modalities for prosthetic rehabilitation.

Methods: A prospective study was done in the Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental & Medical Sciences, Lucknow, UP, India, with over 20 patients to evaluate the prognosis of autotransplanted mandibular third molars with complete root formation after atraumatic extraction of first or second mandibular molar, which were randomly selected irrespective of race, sex, caste, and socio-economic status. Regular clinical and radiographical examinations were performed over a period of 1 year and the patients were assessed for pain, swelling, infection, dry socket, periodontal pocket depth, ankylosis, root resorption, tooth mobility, and level of buccal bone in relation to cementoenamel junction (CEJ).

Results: Eighteen out of 20 transplants were successful; only 2 mandibular transplants were extracted because of abnormal horizontal and axial mobility and the reason of failure was attributed to fact that the roots of transplant were short and conical and there was lack of alveolar bone height at the recipient site in one patient, while root resorption was the reason for failure of transplant in the other patient.

Conclusions: This study assessed the efficacy of autotransplantation of molars and the viability of the procedure to replace unrestorable molar teeth; it also supports the hypothesis that transplantation of a mandibular third molar for replacement of a lost or seriously damaged molar tooth could be a reasonable alternative.

研究设计:自体移植,如果可能,是一个可行的选择,以取代缺失的牙齿,当供体牙可用。最典型的牙齿移植是将第三颗磨牙移植到第一颗磨牙上。这种性质的移植不会产生免疫反应。恢复本体感觉功能和牙周正常愈合;因此,患者可以有自然的咀嚼感觉和自然的生物反应。目的:本研究旨在评估自体下颌第三磨牙移植的预后,并评估其与其他治疗方式相比所进行的治疗的成本效益。方法:在印度北方邦勒克诺市萨达尔帕特尔口腔医学研究所口腔颌面外科进行前瞻性研究,随机选取20多名患者,不考虑种族、性别、种姓和社会经济地位,评估下颌第一或第二磨牙无伤大雅拔除后牙根形成完全的下颌第三磨牙自动移植的预后。1年内定期进行临床和影像学检查,评估患者的疼痛、肿胀、感染、干槽、牙周袋深度、强直、牙根吸收、牙齿活动度以及与牙髓-牙釉质连接处(CEJ)相关的颊骨水平。结果:18例移植成功;仅2例因水平和轴向活动异常拔出下颌移植物,1例因移植物根短而圆锥形,受者牙槽骨高度不足导致移植物失败,1例因移植物根吸收导致移植物失败。结论:本研究评估了自体磨牙移植的有效性和替代不可修复磨牙的可行性;这也支持了移植下颌第三磨牙来替换丢失或严重损坏的磨牙可能是一个合理的选择的假设。
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引用次数: 6
Introduction of 3D Printing in a German Municipal Hospital-Practice Guide for CMF Surgery. 3D打印在德国市立医院CMF手术实践指南中的介绍。
IF 0.9 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/19433875211050721
H Gleissner, G Castrillon-Oberndorfer, St Gehrlich

Study design: This study aimed to introduce 3D printing in a municipal hospital to improve the treatment of craniomaxillofacial patients and optimize costs and operating time. Thus we describe the implementation of low-cost in-house 3D printing to facilitate orbital- and mandible reconstruction in CMF surgery. Moreover, we address legal requirements, safety at work, fire- and data protection. Finally, we want to share our experiences using 3D printing and point out its advantages in providing better patient care.

Methods: We outline the setup of in-house 3D printing and focus on obeying German health care regulations. We based our approach on a fused deposition modeling 3D printer and free software. As proof of concept, we treated 4 cases of severe orbital trauma and 1 case of mandibular reconstruction. We printed a 3D patient-specific model for each case and adapted a titanium mesh implant, respectively, a titanium reconstruction plate before performing the surgery.

Results: Our approach reduced costs, duration of anesthesia, operating time, recovery time, and postoperative swelling and increased the revenue. Functional outcome in orbital reconstruction like eye movement and double vision, was improved compared to the conventional technique. No severe complications like loss-of-vision or surgical revision occurred. Likewise, mandibular reconstruction showed no plate loosening or plate fracture.

Conclusion: The implementation of cost-efficient 3D printing resulted in successful patient treatment with excellent outcomes. Our practice guide offers a 3D printing workflow and could be adapted to fit the needs of other specialties like neurosurgery, orthopedic surgery as well.

研究设计:本研究旨在将3D打印引入某市立医院,改善颅颌面患者的治疗,优化成本和手术时间。因此,我们描述了实现低成本的内部3D打印,以促进眼眶和下颌骨重建在CMF手术。此外,我们还处理法律要求、工作安全、消防和数据保护。最后,我们想分享我们使用3D打印的经验,并指出它在提供更好的病人护理方面的优势。方法:我们概述了内部3D打印的设置,重点是遵守德国卫生保健法规。我们的方法基于熔融沉积建模3D打印机和免费软件。作为概念的证明,我们治疗了4例严重眶外伤和1例下颌骨重建。我们为每个病例打印了一个3D模型,并在手术前分别安装了钛网植入物和钛重建板。结果:该方法降低了成本、麻醉时间、手术时间、恢复时间和术后肿胀,增加了收入。与传统技术相比,眼眶重建的功能结果如眼球运动和复视得到改善。无严重并发症,如视力丧失或手术修复。同样,下颌骨重建未见钢板松动或骨折。结论:成本效益高的3D打印技术的实施使患者治疗成功,效果良好。我们的实践指南提供了一个3D打印工作流程,可以适应其他专业的需求,如神经外科,骨科手术以及。
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引用次数: 2
Are Facial Gunshot Wounds More Fatal When They Are Self-Inflicted or Other-Inflicted? 面部枪伤是自己造成的还是别人造成的更致命?
IF 0.9 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/19433875211039919
Kevin C Lee, Brendan W Wu, Sung-Kiang Chuang

Study design: This was a retrospective cohort study of the 2014 Nationwide Emergency Department Sample (NEDS).

Objective: Intraoral and submental projectile entry points may be less fatal than other facial entry points due to the indirect access to the intracranial structures and the protection offered by the intervening maxillofacial complex. Because intraoral and submental trajectories are almost always present in the setting of attempted suicide, this study sought to determine if intent (self-harm versus other-harm) influenced mortality in facial gunshot wound (GSW) patients.

Methods: All patients with a diagnosis of a facial fracture secondary to firearm injury were included in the study sample. The primary predictor was self-harm. Secondary predictors were derived from patient, injury, and hospitalization characteristics. The study outcome was death. Univariate time to event analyses were conducted for all study predictors. A multivariate regression model for mortality was created using all relevant predictors.

Results: The final sample included 668 facial GSW injuries, of which 19.3% were attributed to self-harm. Self-inflicted GSWs were more likely to involve the mandible (58.9 vs 46.0%, P < 0.01), ZMC/maxilla (47.3 vs 32.5%, P < 0.01), and intracranial cavity (48.1 vs 22.6%, P < 0.01). The overall mortality rate was 7.3%, and the mean time to death was 2.2 days. After controlling for pertinent covariates, the risk of mortality was independently decreased with mandibular injury (HR = 0.36, P = 0.03). However, mortality was increased by self-harm intent (HR = 3.94, P < 0.01) and intracranial involvement (HR = 11.24, P < 0.01).

Conclusions: Consistent with a pattern of intraoral and submental entry points, self-inflicted facial GSWs demonstrated higher rates of mandibular injury. Despite this finding, self-harm injuries still carried a higher incidence of intracranial injury and a greater independent risk of mortality. Our results refute any notion that the mechanism and trajectory of self-inflicted GSWs is less fatal.

研究设计:这是一项2014年全国急诊科样本(NEDS)的回顾性队列研究。目的:口腔内和颏下抛射点可能比其他面部入口点更致命,因为它们间接进入颅内结构,并由中间的颌面复合体提供保护。由于口内和精神下轨迹几乎总是存在于企图自杀的情况下,本研究试图确定意图(自我伤害与他人伤害)是否影响面部枪伤(GSW)患者的死亡率。方法:所有诊断为继发于火器伤的面部骨折的患者被纳入研究样本。主要的预测因素是自残。次要预测因子来自患者、损伤和住院特征。研究结果是死亡。对所有研究预测因子进行单变量时间-事件分析。使用所有相关预测因子建立了死亡率的多变量回归模型。结果:最终样本包括668例面部GSW伤,其中19.3%为自残。自我造成的GSWs更容易累及下颌骨(58.9比46.0%,P < 0.01)、ZMC/上颌(47.3比32.5%,P < 0.01)和颅内腔(48.1比22.6%,P < 0.01)。总死亡率为7.3%,平均死亡时间为2.2 d。在控制相关协变量后,下颌骨损伤的死亡风险独立降低(HR = 0.36, P = 0.03)。然而,自残意图(HR = 3.94, P < 0.01)和颅内累及(HR = 11.24, P < 0.01)会增加死亡率。结论:与口腔内和颏下进入点的模式一致,自我造成的面部GSWs显示出更高的下颌损伤率。尽管有这一发现,自残伤害仍然具有更高的颅内损伤发生率和更大的独立死亡风险。我们的研究结果驳斥了任何关于自我造成的GSWs的机制和轨迹不那么致命的观点。
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引用次数: 1
Quality: A Community Commitment. 质量:社区承诺。
IF 0.9 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/19433875221128105
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引用次数: 0
Falls From Height, Facial Injuries and Fatalities: An Institutional Review. 从高处坠落,面部伤害和死亡:一个制度回顾。
IF 0.9 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-20 DOI: 10.1177/19433875211055356
Pasquale G Mollica, Ellie C McEwen, Gary R Hoffman

Study design: Retrospective cohort review.

Objective: To investigate the relationship between falls from height and facial injuries.

Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study, conducted over a 7-year period, of the medical records of all patients who presented to hospital for a maxillofacial injury following a fall from height. Fall heights were classified as low falls (1-3 m), high falls (3-10 m) and very high falls (≥10 m).

Results: A total of 111 patients with 218 facial bone fractures were identified (78 men, 33 women and mean age 50.3 years). High falls were the most common (n = 58, 52.3%). Multiple fractures were identified in 51 (46.0%) patients. Orbital and middle third fractures were the most prevalent. Nasal, mandible, bilateral and fractures involving more than one facial third, increased as fall height increased, as did the requirement for operative fixation. The majority of patients had an associated injury (n = 100, 90.1%) and overall mortality was 6.3%.

Conclusions: Falls from height are prevalent and there is a trend towards increased severity of facial injury, surgical intervention and associated morbidity as fall height increases. Falls from height are a significant public health concern and an important facet of maxillofacial trauma to recognise, as is the requirement for an interdisciplinary approach as they present to hospital.

研究设计:回顾性队列评价。目的:探讨高空坠落与面部损伤的关系。方法:这是一项回顾性队列研究,进行了超过7年的时间,对所有因从高处坠落后颌面部损伤而入院的患者的医疗记录进行了分析。将坠落高度分为低坠落高度(1 ~ 3 m)、高坠落高度(3 ~ 10 m)和极高坠落高度(≥10 m)。结果:共鉴定出111例面部骨折218例,其中男性78例,女性33例,平均年龄50.3岁。高处跌倒是最常见的(n = 58, 52.3%)。51例(46.0%)患者发现多发骨折。眶部和中三分之一骨折最为常见。鼻、下颌骨、双侧骨折和超过三分之一的面部骨折随着坠落高度的增加而增加,手术固定的要求也随之增加。大多数患者伴有损伤(n = 100, 90.1%),总死亡率为6.3%。结论:高空坠落是常见的,随着坠落高度的增加,面部损伤的严重程度、手术干预和相关发病率都有增加的趋势。从高处坠落是一个重大的公共卫生问题,也是颌面部创伤的一个重要方面,需要认识到这一点,因为他们在医院就诊时需要采用跨学科的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Recent Advances in Nasoalveolar Molding Therapy Using 3D Technology. 应用3D技术进行鼻肺泡成型治疗的最新进展。
IF 0.9 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.1177/19433875211044622
Sofia Ahsanuddin, Mairaj Ahmed, Leslie Slowikowski, Jenna Heitzler

Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding (NAM) is an adjunctive treatment modality designed to reorient misaligned tissue structures and nasal cartilage in cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) patients. Recent advances in NAM therapy focus on modifications to the intraoral molding plate or nasal stent intended to improve treatment outcomes, ease of use, compliance, and cost-effectiveness. Notably, 3D technological advancements have been employed to design NAM devices more efficiently and create objective, standardized means of measuring progressive morphological changes during therapy. These advances are designed to incorporate 3D technology in the treatment of cleft lip and/or palate to render it more precise, accurate, and time-efficient.

手术前鼻牙槽成型(NAM)是一种辅助治疗方式,旨在重新定位唇裂和/或腭裂(CL/P)患者的错位组织结构和鼻软骨。NAM治疗的最新进展集中在改良口内模塑板或鼻支架,旨在改善治疗效果、易用性、依从性和成本效益。值得注意的是,3D技术的进步已被用于更有效地设计NAM设备,并创造客观、标准化的方法来测量治疗期间的进行性形态学变化。这些进步旨在将3D技术结合到唇裂和/或腭裂的治疗中,使其更加精确,准确和省时。
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引用次数: 1
Intraoperative Use of Ultrasonography in the Reduction of Zygomatico-Maxillary Complex Fractures. 术中超声在颧上颌复合体骨折复位术中的应用。
IF 0.9 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/19433875211029145
Jagdish Eswari, C Ravindran, C Deepak

Study design: A single blind randomized controlled study.

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the use of ultrasonography intraoperatively to assess the reduction of unilateral zygomatic complex fractures with a control group using the conventional blind digit palpation.

Methods: The study comprised of a sample size of 24 patients with 21 male and 3 female patients. Patients of all age groups diagnosed with unilateral displaced zygomatic complex fracture with or without mandible fracture were included in the study. The subjects were randomized into study and control groups based on a standard protocol with a total of 24 patients. Imaging was in the form of a preoperative and postoperative 3D computed tomography scan with reconstruction of the maxilla and mandible to interpret the diagnosis for all subjects. The inter-fracture distance of the fractured infraorbital rim were measured in 3 dimensions (antero-posterior, medio-lateral and supero-inferior) and compared pre and postoperatively. Preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative ultrasonographic examination was performed and recorded on all patients at the frontozygomatic region, infraorbital rim and zygomatic buttress to assess the proximity of the fractured margins pre reduction, post reduction and post fixation of the fracture segments.

Result: Statistical analytic results were significant in all 3 dimensions when measured postoperatively using computed tomography.

Conclusion: Ultrasonography is an effective screening and intraoperative tool in the armamentarium of oral and maxillofacial surgery to assess zygomatic complex fractures, avoiding incisions in aesthetic areas of the maxillofacial region.

研究设计:单盲随机对照研究。目的:探讨术中超声对单侧颧骨复合体骨折复位效果的评价,并以常规盲指触诊为对照。方法:本研究共纳入24例患者,其中男21例,女3例。所有年龄组诊断为单侧移位颧骨复合体骨折伴或不伴下颌骨骨折的患者均被纳入研究。受试者根据标准方案随机分为研究组和对照组,共24例患者。成像采用术前和术后三维计算机断层扫描的形式,重建上颌骨和下颌骨,以解释所有受试者的诊断。测量眶下缘骨折前后、中外侧、上下三个维度的骨折间距离,比较术前和术后的差异。术前、术中、术后均对所有患者在颧额区、眶下缘、颧支撑处进行超声检查并记录,以评估骨折段复位前、复位后及固定后骨折缘的接近程度。结果:术后计算机断层扫描3个维度均有统计学意义。结论:超声检查是口腔颌面外科评估颧骨复合体骨折的有效筛查和术中工具,可避免在颌面美观区切口。
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引用次数: 1
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Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction
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