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The School Culture in the Context of the Hofstede's Culture Classification Investigation on Aphorisms 霍夫斯泰德文化分类语境中的学校文化警句研究
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.14689/ENAD.26.5
Yılmaz Tonbul, Ozden Olmez Ceylan
Culture has an important role in the formation and development of the basic values of a society. Considering that schools are a means of culturing, understanding and developing school culture is very important. With this in mind, this study aimed to determine the place of aphorisms in the school corridors in Hofstede's cultural classification and to prepare a proverbial proposal package for use in schools. The 87 aphorisms, obtained from 80 schools in the research, were grouped according to Hofstede's classification with descriptive analysis, then content analysis of themes in which aphorisms were concentrated was done. It was seen that most emphasis is placed on long-term orientation and least emphasis is placed on high power distance and uncertainty. When the aphorisms were examined thematically, it was seen that emphasis is placed on the themes of “education, teachers, reading habit, being hardworking, love of homeland and science”. The themes: love, peace, benevolence, cooperation, etc. can be added to the previous ones. Also, aphorisms can be diversified by selection among artists, scientists, thinkers, and writers who are leaders locally and all over the world. Comparisons can be made by carrying out similar studies in different cities. It is recommended that a study that takes into account the opinions of the teachers and administrators be carried out.
文化在社会基本价值观的形成和发展中发挥着重要作用。考虑到学校是一种培养手段,理解和发展学校文化是非常重要的。考虑到这一点,本研究旨在确定霍夫斯泰德文化分类中学校走廊上格言的位置,并准备一个在学校使用的谚语建议包。对研究中80个流派的87句警句,采用描述性分析法,按照霍夫斯泰德的分类法进行分组,然后对警句集中的主题进行内容分析。可以看出,大多数强调的是长期方向,而很少强调的是高功率距离和不确定性。当对警句进行主题考察时,发现警句的重点是“教育、教师、阅读习惯、勤奋、爱祖国和科学”。主题:爱、和平、仁爱、合作等可以添加到前面的主题中。此外,格言可以通过在当地和世界各地的艺术家、科学家、思想家和作家中进行选择而多样化。可以通过在不同城市进行类似的研究来进行比较。建议进行一项考虑教师和管理人员意见的研究。
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引用次数: 2
Future Prospects of University Students Studying Psychological Counselling and Guidance: A Case Study 大学生心理咨询与指导研究的未来展望——以个案研究为例
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.14689/ENAD.26.13
Birgül Ulutaş, E. Guney
Dramatic increases in the unemployment rates worldwide have been observed for the last two decades. The number of unemployed individuals, which was 800 million in 1995, has exceeded one billion at the beginning of the 21st century and while the rates of unemployment have long been one of the primary agendas of the governments, they are continuing to rise irrevocably. Presenting the expectations and worries of prospective teachers studying at the Department of Guidance and Psychological Counselling (GPC) to raise the visibility of an important problem in the field of raising teachers and employment policies is the main objective of this research. In this research based on a case study, which is a qualitative research pattern, the data were collected using semi-structured interview questions to the participants composed of eight female and eight male students from different stages. The findings obtained in this study showed that the majority of the students, especially the students from low-income families, based their future expectations on governmental teacher appointments and they attached considerable importance to KPSS (PPSE, Public Personnel Selection Examination). Moreover, a majority of students felt obliged to start working as early as possible and as a result, they delayed their plans, such as pursuing a Master’s degree. Also, a secure employment condition was their biggest expectation for the future and they did not have any hopes for higher standards of living conditions. Making the content of the GPC teachers’ written examination for an appointment more fitting to their field of expertise, a more objective interviewing process, and annulling the appointments of teachers out of the GPC field are among the proposals of this research.
在过去二十年中,世界各地的失业率急剧上升。失业人数在1995年为8亿,在21世纪初已超过10亿。尽管失业率长期以来一直是政府的首要议程之一,但失业率仍在不可逆转地上升。本研究的主要目的是介绍在指导和心理咨询系(GPC)学习的未来教师的期望和担忧,以提高提高教师培养和就业政策领域一个重要问题的知名度。在这项基于案例研究的研究中,这是一种定性研究模式,数据是使用半结构化访谈问题收集的,参与者包括来自不同阶段的八名女性和八名男性学生。本研究的结果表明,大多数学生,尤其是低收入家庭的学生,对未来的期望都是基于政府教师的任命,他们非常重视KPSS(PPSE,公共人员选拔考试)。此外,大多数学生觉得有必要尽早开始工作,因此他们推迟了攻读硕士学位等计划。此外,有保障的就业条件是他们对未来最大的期望,他们对更高的生活水平没有任何希望。本研究的建议包括让GPC教师的任命笔试内容更适合他们的专业领域,更客观的面试过程,以及取消GPC领域外的教师任命。
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引用次数: 0
Examination of Teaching and Learning Processes of an Elective Applied Mathematics Course 应用数学选修课教学过程的考查
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.14689/ENAD.26.11
Ozlem Albayrakoglu, Abdurrahman Kılıç
This study aimed to examine the teaching and learning processes of an Elective Applied Mathematics course according to the opinions of mathematics teachers and students. Data was collected through interviews and focus group interviews, and the content analysis method was performed to interpret data. Results revealed that the requirements of the curriculum and student-centered education approach were generally not fulfilled. Therefore, meeting student expectations was not at the desired level. However, some teachers expressed that enriching the course with mathematical modeling and engaging problems would affect students' attitudes towards mathematics, in line with the general idea of the course. In general, the lack of school resources and limited teaching staff was a problem that restrict the instruction. As a recommendation, Elective Applied Mathematics teachers and students should be informed about the aim of the course. Moreover, teachers should be experienced in mathematical modeling.
本研究旨在根据数学教师和学生的意见,考察应用数学选修课的教学过程。通过访谈和焦点小组访谈收集数据,并采用内容分析方法对数据进行解释。结果显示,课程和以学生为中心的教育方法的要求普遍没有得到满足。因此,满足学生的期望并没有达到预期的水平。然而,一些老师表示,根据课程的总体理念,用数学建模和参与问题丰富课程会影响学生对数学的态度。总的来说,学校资源的缺乏和师资的有限是制约教学的一个问题。作为一项建议,选修应用数学的教师和学生应该了解课程的目的。此外,教师应具有数学建模方面的经验。
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引用次数: 1
An Overview of the Creative Drama Experience in The Information Technologies And Software Course From The Students’ Perspective 从学生视角看信息技术与软件课程中的创意戏剧体验
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.14689/ENAD.26.1
Gökhan Karaosmanoğlu, Ömer Adıgüzel
This study aimed to determine the opinions of 6th-grade Information Technologies and Software Course (ITSC) students on the creative drama method. In the first stage of the study, which was designed with the basic qualitative research method, a drama study prepared for the 6th-grade ITSC was applied to a group of 35 students. Focus group interviews were conducted with 24 students at the end of the drama study. Content analysis was used in the analysis of the qualitative data obtained in the study. Research findings showed that creative drama is effective in realizing the achievements of ITSC, in better for expressing students for themselves, in using information technologies, the internet, and social media in their real-life consciously. The results of the research revealed that the drama method and techniques used are effective for students to better understand the subjects covered, focus on the lesson, participate in the lesson more eagerly, feel better during the lesson, and the method in question positively affects their emotions. In this process, the students stated that the games, role-playing and improvisation exercises, and physical activities adapted according to the learning outcomes of the lesson made them more interested and enthusiastic about the lesson. According to the results of the research, it can be suggested that the use of drama methods and techniques in different ways in ITSC should be widespread and the teachers of the ITSC should be educated about drama and should use drama method and techniques in student's learning processes.
本研究旨在了解六年级资讯科技与软体班学生对创意戏剧教学法的看法。在研究的第一阶段,采用基本的定性研究方法设计,将为六年级ITSC准备的戏剧研究应用于35名学生。在戏剧学习结束时,对24名学生进行了焦点小组访谈。对研究中获得的定性数据进行分析时采用了内容分析法。研究结果显示,创意戏剧能有效地实现资讯科技中心的成果,更好地表达学生的自我,在现实生活中有意识地使用信息技术、互联网和社交媒体。研究结果显示,戏剧的方法和技巧对学生更好地理解所涵盖的主题,专注于课程,更积极地参与课程,在课堂上感觉更好,并且所讨论的方法对他们的情绪有积极的影响。在这个过程中,学生们表示,根据课程的学习成果进行的游戏、角色扮演和即兴表演练习以及体育活动使他们对课程更感兴趣和热情。根据研究结果,可以建议在资讯科技服务中心以不同的方式广泛使用戏剧方法和技巧,资讯科技服务中心的教师应该接受戏剧教育,并在学生的学习过程中使用戏剧方法和技巧。
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引用次数: 1
English Language Teachers’ Cognition in Handling Learners’ Speaking Problems 英语教师处理学习者口语问题的认知
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.14689/ENAD.26.14
Sevgi Gokce, Ilknur Kecik
This research was conducted at the Foreign Languages Department of Eskisehir Osmangazi University to explore English language teachers’ cognition and actions in handling learners’ speaking problems considering the background factors of schooling, professional coursework, context, and classroom practice. In line with this aim, a multiple case study was carried out. Data collection was implemented through open-ended questionnaires, observations, reflection reports, and interviews. Once overall perceptions of 28 teachers were gathered, in-depth data obtained from 5 teachers in the same group provided further insight. According to the questionnaire's findings, most teachers perceived speaking as an important skill and made suggestions on improving this skill. In-depth data revealed that one of the teachers, contrary to her suggestions, applied a teacher-centred approach indicating contextual constraints as a reason. In contrast, another one preferred a learner-centred approach and did not complain about the contextual factors.
本研究在埃斯基谢希尔·奥曼加齐大学外语系进行,旨在探讨英语教师在处理学习者口语问题时的认知和行动,考虑学校教育、专业课程、背景和课堂实践的背景因素。为了实现这一目标,开展了一项多案例研究。数据收集通过开放式问卷、观察、反思报告和访谈进行。一旦收集了28名教师的总体看法,从同一组的5名教师那里获得的深入数据就提供了进一步的见解。根据问卷调查结果,大多数教师认为口语是一项重要技能,并提出了提高这项技能的建议。深入的数据显示,其中一名教师与她的建议相反,采用了以教师为中心的方法,指出上下文限制是一个原因。相比之下,另一位更喜欢以学习者为中心的方法,并且不抱怨上下文因素。
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引用次数: 1
The Effects of Caricature-based Applications on the Preschool Children’s Emotional Intelligence 漫画应用对学龄前儿童情绪智力的影响
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.14689/ENAD.26.9
Inci Kocaman Gelir, Sevda Koç Akran
The main purpose of this study aims to investigate the effects of caricature-based applications on the emotional intelligence of preschool children. The working group of this study, which used dominant-less dominant mixed methods, consisted of two kindergartens in Tatvan district of Bitlis and 5-year-old children studying in these kindergartens. Data were collected using quantitative and qualitative data collection tools. The observation form prepared by the researchers was used for the quantitative data and the semi-structured interview form was used for the qualitative data. In addition, citations were taken from the studies of children by document analysis. Firstly, normality test was performed for the analysis of quantitative data. At the end of the test, the data were subjected to the Mann-Whitney U test and Wilcoxon Signed Sequences Test. To determine the effect size of the experimental application, Cohen’s d values were examined. In the analysis of qualitative data, descriptive and content analysis methods were used. For the reliability of the qualitative data, the data obtained were digitized and frequency and percentage calculations were made. As a result of the study, it was seen that the caricature-based applications contributed to the emotional intelligence of the children in the experimental group.
本研究旨在探讨漫画应用对学龄前儿童情绪智力的影响。本研究的工作组采用显性-非显性混合方法,由Bitlis Tatvan区的两所幼儿园和在这些幼儿园学习的5岁儿童组成。使用定量和定性数据收集工具收集数据。定量数据采用研究者自行编制的观察表,定性数据采用半结构化访谈表。此外,通过文献分析,引用了儿童研究。首先对定量数据进行正态性检验。测试结束后,对数据进行Mann-Whitney U检验和Wilcoxon符号序列检验。为了确定实验应用的效应大小,我们检验了Cohen的d值。在定性数据的分析中,采用了描述分析和内容分析方法。为了保证定性数据的可靠性,对所得数据进行了数字化处理,并进行了频率和百分比计算。研究结果表明,以漫画为基础的应用程序对实验组儿童的情商有所贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Determining the Influence of Teacher Quality toward Teacher Readiness in Implementing Indonesian Education Policy 印尼教育政策实施过程中教师素质对教师准备的影响
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.14689/EJER.2021.93.18
Ryke Pribudhiana, Y. Don, M. Yusof
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引用次数: 7
Examinning the Opinions of Students and Parents on Oral History Studies within the Scope of Life Sciences Lesson 生命科学课程范围内学生及家长对口述历史研究意见之调查
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.14689/ENAD.26.4
H. Sağlam, Sinem Sayımlı
This research was conducted to determine the opinions of students and parents about oral history studies by examining journals kept by them within the scope of the primary school 3rd grade life sciences lesson. This research was held through an analytical research model. The data of the study were obtained from 28 journals selected by using criterion sampling method from a total of 34 individual journals, 17 of which were kept by primary school 3rd grade students and 17 belonged to the parents of these students, at a private education institution in the 2017-2018 academic-year. The data obtained were analyzed by content analysis method. In the research, from the journals kept within the scope of oral history studies, it was concluded that the students spend quality time with their family elders, listen to each other, try to understand each other, learn about their lives, compare the past with the present, feel like little historians, feel happy to know their family elders closely, experience empathy with family elders, and they started to comprehend change and continuity. In addition, it has been revealed that oral history improves students' skills such as expressing themselves, communicating, researching, using resources, and increasing their self-confidence and responsibility levels. It is recommended that oral history studies should be used in life sciences lessons due to their contribution to students' learning their backgrounds and improving their skills.
本研究以小学三年级生命科学课程为研究对象,以学生及家长所保存的日记为研究对象,探讨学生及家长对口述历史的看法。本研究采用分析研究模式进行。本研究的数据采用标准抽样方法从某民办教育机构2017-2018学年的34本期刊中选择28本期刊,其中17本是小学三年级学生的期刊,17本是学生家长的期刊。采用内容分析法对所得数据进行分析。在研究中,从口述历史研究范围内保存的期刊中得出的结论是,学生们与家庭长辈度过了宝贵的时间,彼此倾听,试图相互理解,了解他们的生活,对比过去和现在,感觉自己像小历史学家,感到快乐地了解他们的家庭长辈,体验与家庭长辈的共情,他们开始理解变化和连续性。此外,研究表明,口述历史可以提高学生的表达能力、沟通能力、研究能力、资源利用能力以及自信心和责任感。建议在生命科学课程中使用口述历史研究,因为它有助于学生了解他们的背景和提高他们的技能。
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引用次数: 0
The Reasons of Teachers to Leave the School Management Voluntarily and their Emotions based on these Reasons: A Phenomenological Study 教师自愿离开学校管理层的原因及基于这些原因的情绪——一项现象学研究
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.14689/ENAD.26.12
E. Kazak
This study aims to investigate the reasons for teachers to voluntarily leave school management and which emotional states these reasons may cause. This research, designed in the descriptive phenomenological method, was conducted in Duzce in the 2018-2019 academic year with the participation of 13 teachers. The data collected through semi-structured questions were subjected to content analysis. At the end of this study, the reasons for teachers who left school management conflicted with upper and lower management, excessive workload, prejudices based on social identity perception, discrimination and favoritism, teacher, student and parent factor, the influence of family (spouse) and child, not receiving support from upper management and not being valued, financial difficulties and less authority-more responsibility. The findings showed that the emotional states caused by these reasons were unhappiness and anxiety, feeling of depression, failure and inadequacy, mental fatigue and depersonalization, anxiety, dilemma, stress, feeling worthless, anxiety, hurt and reluctance/apathy. At the end of this research, suggestions were made for the solution of the problems faced by the school principals and the negative emotional situations.
本研究旨在探讨教师自愿离开学校管理的原因,以及这些原因可能导致的情绪状态。本研究采用描述现象学方法设计,于2018-2019学年在Duzce进行,共有13名教师参与。通过半结构化问题收集的数据进行内容分析。在本研究的最后,教师离开学校管理的原因是上下级管理冲突、工作量过大、基于社会认同认知的偏见、歧视和偏袒、教师、学生和家长因素、家庭(配偶)和子女的影响、没有得到上级管理的支持和不被重视、经济困难和权力少责任多。结果表明,这些原因导致的情绪状态为:不快乐、焦虑、抑郁、失败和不足、精神疲劳和人格解体、焦虑、困境、压力、无价值感、焦虑、受伤和不情愿/冷漠。在本研究的最后,对学校校长所面临的问题和消极情绪情境的解决提出了建议。
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引用次数: 1
Early Assessment of Student’s Learning Outcomes using Prediction Model under Outcome-Based Education System 基于结果的教育系统下学生学习成果预测模型的早期评估
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.14689/EJER.2021.94.14
H. Ali
Article History: Purpose: Finding directions to advance in academia is essential. For the appraisal of learning, assessment is considerable and develops significance in institutional higher education. This paper presents an intelligent real-time prediction model to assess student learning outcomes relevance to industry using the Bayesian statistical inference model. Research Methods: A dataset of 670 students collected from an engineering university evaluated the proposed Bayesian-based inference model with the conventional assessment method. The proposed model was then evaluated based upon the prediction accuracy and statistical kappa statistic. Received: 23 Jul. 2020 Received in revised form: 12 Feb. 2021 Accepted: 31 Mar. 2021 DOI: 10.14689/ejer.2021.94.14
文章历史:目的:寻找学术发展的方向至关重要。对于学习的评价,评价在高等院校教育中具有重要的发展意义。本文提出了一个利用贝叶斯统计推理模型来评估与工业相关的学生学习成果的智能实时预测模型。研究方法:以某工科大学670名学生为研究对象,采用传统的评价方法对所提出的基于贝叶斯的推理模型进行评价。然后根据预测精度和统计kappa统计量对模型进行评价。收稿日期:2020年7月23日收稿日期:2021年2月12日收稿日期:2021年3月31日DOI: 10.14689/ejer.2021.94.14
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Eurasian Journal of Educational Research
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