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Investigating the Attitudes and Practices of ELT Teachers in UTASA towards Professional Development for Online Learning UTASA英语教师对在线学习专业发展的态度和实践调查
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.14689/ejer.2021.95.1
Aamir Said Al-Abri, A. Mydin
Purpose: Due to the emergent COVID situation, the teachers of the University of Technology and Applied Sciences- Al- Musanna, Oman (UTASA) had to abruptly switch over to online teaching platforms like Microsoft Teams. They encountered unexpected challenges. This research study aimed to survey the opinions of ELT teachers in UTASA to cope up with such an unanticipated mode of study. The specific objective of this study was to investigate the attitudes and practices of ELT Teachers in UTASA towards professional development during emergency situations like the COVID-19. Research Methods: This study adopted a quantitative research design to reach the intended population in the University of Technology and Applied Sciences- Al- Musanna, Oman (UTASA). A questionnaire tool, Attitude and Practices Scale for Professional Development, was prepared for this study to elicit information about participants' attitudes and practices of towards professional development for online learning. Findings: The results of the study found no remarkable consistency in the surveyed teachers' thoughts and reflections regarding their attitudes. While some opted for more CPD opportunities, others believed that significant administrative challenges- including time and workload- were the hindrance. Implications for Research and Practice: The abrupt shift to online teaching showed that teachers in UTASA needed professional development as a few teachers faced challenges to cope with such changes. The continuous professional development (CPD) therefore would therefore benefit ELT teachers in such abrupt transitions of the teaching mode. CPD courses would also open new horizons for the ELT teachers and take them a step ahead of merely learning about teaching methodology. (C) 2021 Ani Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.
目的:由于新冠疫情的爆发,阿曼Al-Musanna科技与应用科学大学(UTASA)的教师不得不突然转向微软团队等在线教学平台。他们遇到了意想不到的挑战。本研究旨在调查UTASA的英语教师对应对这种意想不到的学习模式的看法。本研究的具体目的是调查UTASA的英语教师在新冠肺炎等紧急情况下对专业发展的态度和实践。研究方法:本研究采用定量研究设计,以达到阿曼Al-Musanna科技与应用科学大学(UTASA)的预期人群。为本研究准备了一个问卷工具,即专业发展态度和实践量表,以获取参与者对在线学习专业发展的态度和实践的信息。调查结果:研究结果发现,受访教师对自己态度的想法和反思没有显著的一致性。虽然一些人选择了更多的持续专业发展机会,但另一些人认为,包括时间和工作量在内的重大行政挑战是阻碍因素。对研究和实践的启示:突然转向在线教学表明,UTASA的教师需要专业发展,因为少数教师面临着应对这些变化的挑战。因此,在这种教学模式的突然转变中,持续专业发展(CPD)将有利于英语教学教师。CPD课程也将为英语教学教师打开新的视野,使他们比仅仅学习教学方法领先一步。(C) 2021安尼出版有限公司版权所有。
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引用次数: 3
Developing Microbiology Digital Handout as Teaching Material to Improve the Student’s Science Process Skills and Cognitive Learning Outcomes 开发微生物学数字讲义作为教材,以提高学生的科学处理技能和认知学习成果
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.14689/ejer.2021.95.5
K. Khotimah, U. S. Hastuti, I. Ibrohim, Suhadi Suhadi
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引用次数: 5
Examining Quality of English Language Learning of University Students in Vietnam: The Moderating Role of Competition Factor 越南大学生英语学习质量调查:竞争因素的调节作用
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.14689/ejer.2021.95.4
Le Thi Bich Diep, Vu Minh Hieu
Purpose In the Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR 4.0), higher education (HE) continues to retain a significant role in providing the growth in quality of manpower level. The English language is an international language that is used in multi-aspects including medicine, economics, media, science, and higher education. English learning quality enhancement is continuously requiring at higher education institutions. This study aims to explore the English language learning quality of university students in Vietnam with the moderating role of the competition factor. Methodology The study employs qualitative and quantitative research methods. The questionnaire has been developed as a key tool for collecting data based on recommendations of experts, viewpoints of students from the qualitative research results, and from the theoretical outcomes of meta-analysis in previous studies. The sample was randomly selected with 304 responses.
在工业革命4.0的背景下,高等教育在提高人力素质方面继续发挥着重要作用。英语是一门国际语言,在医学、经济、媒体、科学和高等教育等多个方面都有应用。提高英语学习质量是高等院校不断提出的要求。本研究旨在探讨竞争因素对越南大学生英语学习质量的调节作用。本研究采用定性与定量相结合的研究方法。问卷是根据专家的建议、定性研究结果中学生的观点以及以往研究中元分析的理论结果,作为收集数据的关键工具而开发的。样本是随机抽取的,共有304份回复。
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引用次数: 12
Implementing Inquiry Based Ethno-Constructivism learning module to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills and Attitudes Towards Cultural Values 实施基于探究的民族建构主义学习模块,提高学生的批判性思维能力和文化价值观态度
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.14689/ejer.2021.95.7
Syahrial Syahrial, A. Asrial, D. A. Kurniawan*, R. Perdana, Reza Aditya Pratama
Purpose : Critical thinking and student attitudes are pertinent to 21st century learning of cultural values which is still very low. Research with a focus on improving these skills and attitudes using inquiry-based approaches are very limited. This research aimed to improve critical thinking and student attitudes of elementary school teacher education students with an inquiry-based learning model assisted by the ethno-constructivism module against the traditional printed teaching materials used in lectures. Methodology: This study used experimental quantitative design where the sample was selected using the purposive sampling technique. The sample of 68 participants was equally divided into one experimental group (n = 34), who was taught by the inquiry-based learning model and one control group (n = 34), taught using traditional teaching materials. Oliver-Hoyo Rubric for Critical Thinking (OHRCT) and one attitude questionnaire were used as research instrument. Data was analyzed using SPSS 21 application to achieve descriptive statistics in the form of mean, min, max, and categories and inferential statistics for independent sample t-test (t-test). Findings: A significant difference in terms of critical thinking skills and students’ attitude was found between the control and the experimental groups. The experimental group treated through the inquiry-based ethno-constructivism module was found having superior critical thinking skills and attitudes towards learning cultural values as compared to the students of control group. Implications for Research and Practice: The implementation of inquiry-based learning model assisted by the ethno- constructivism module is proven as an effective method to encourage critical thinking and developing positive attitude among elementary school teacher education students. Pre-service teachers need to be given the opportunity to develop direct experiences and thoughts about cultural values and devise activities to teach these values. The teachers must also introduce the inquiry-based learning in developing their teaching tools.
目的:批判性思维和学生态度与21世纪仍然很低的文化价值观学习有关。使用基于调查的方法来提高这些技能和态度的研究非常有限。本研究旨在通过基于探究的学习模式,在民族建构主义模块的辅助下,针对传统的课堂印刷教材,提高小学教师教育学生的批判性思维和学生态度。方法:本研究采用实验定量设计,使用目的性抽样技术选择样本。68名参与者的样本被平均分为一个实验组(n=34),采用基于探究的学习模式进行教学,另一个对照组(n=34%),采用传统教材进行教学。采用Oliver Hoyo批判性思维量表(OHRCT)和一份态度问卷作为研究工具。使用SPSS 21应用程序对数据进行分析,以实现平均值、最小值、最大值和类别形式的描述性统计,以及独立样本t检验(t检验)的推断统计。研究结果:对照组和实验组在批判性思维能力和学生态度方面存在显著差异。与对照组的学生相比,通过基于探究的民族建构主义模块处理的实验组具有更高的批判性思维技能和对学习文化价值观的态度。对研究和实践的启示:在民族建构主义模块的帮助下,实施基于探究的学习模式被证明是鼓励小学教师教育学生进行批判性思维和培养积极态度的有效方法。职前教师需要有机会发展对文化价值观的直接体验和思考,并设计教授这些价值观的活动。教师在开发教学工具时也必须引入探究式学习。
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引用次数: 6
Application Of Electronic Problem-Based Learning (E-PBL) During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Entrepreneurial Attitude 基于电子问题的学习(E-PBL)在新冠肺炎大流行期间对创业态度的应用
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.14689/ejer.2021.95.9
M. Munawaroh, N. S. Setyani, L. Susilowati, Q. Sholihah, K. Lenggono
Purpose: The acceleration of the transformation of education and learning technology due to the COVID-19 pandemic has spawned various online learning program platforms to support and maintain the quality of graduates. The limitation of face-to-face meetings (offline) encourages many parties to develop models and applications of effective and efficient learning technology. One of them is implementing a learning model based on Electronic Problem Based Learning (E-PBL) in improving student's entrepreneurial attitudes in achieving learning competencies through web-based interactions between lecturers and students. Method: The research design uses a quantitative research approach with the use of E-PBL software on lecturers and lecturer students which aims to analyze the Electronic Problem Based Learning model by learning, learning motivation, and learning attitudes with a sample of 129 participants. Data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0 application. Findings: A significant influence was found of the application of the E-PBL learning model on variables like learning, learning motivation, and learning attitudes Implications for Research and Practice: The application of the E-PBL learning model can improve learning methods, learning motivation, and positive learning attitudes that are effective and efficient for students during the COVID-19 pandemic. (C) 2021 Ani Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.
目的:新冠肺炎疫情加速了教育和学习技术的转型,催生了各种在线学习计划平台,以支持和保持毕业生的质量。面对面会议(线下)的限制鼓励各方开发有效和高效的学习技术的模型和应用。其中之一是实施基于电子问题学习(E-PBL)的学习模式,通过讲师和学生之间基于网络的互动,提高学生的创业态度,实现学习能力。方法:研究设计采用定量研究方法,使用E-PBL软件对讲师和讲师学生进行研究,旨在通过129名参与者的学习、学习动机和学习态度来分析基于电子问题的学习模型。使用结构方程建模(SEM)和SmartPLS 3.0应用程序对数据进行分析。研究结果:E-PBL学习模型的应用对学习、学习动机和学习态度等变量产生了显著影响。研究与实践意义:应用E-PBL教学模型可以改善学习方法、学习动机,以及在新冠肺炎大流行期间对学生有效和高效的积极学习态度。(C) 2021安尼出版有限公司版权所有。
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引用次数: 3
The Role of Arduino Coding Workshop in Enhancing Medical Students’ Literacy on Health-related Technology Arduino编码工作坊在提高医学生健康相关技术素养中的作用
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.14689/ejer.2021.95.10
M. Sefein, D. Thomas, R. Avoi, F. Hayati, Fairrul Kadir, Mohammad Saffree Jeffree
Purpose : There are several barriers to medical students being conversant with current digital health tools. A few examples of them are an overburdened curriculum, inadequate resources, and financial challenges. The conventional educational environment was unable to fully unleashed students’ literacy on health-related technology. Thus, this study was intended to evaluate whether Arduino coding can enhance students' literacy towards health-related technology as a teaching and learning tool. Methods: In this study, a quasi-experimental model of a pretest and a posttest with a single group was applied. A total of twenty-nine students from medical faculty in Universiti Malaysia Sabah were selected via convenience sampling technique. All participants attended the Arduino coding theory session and were divided into 14 pairs during the hands-on session. Results: There was a significant improvement in the students' literacy on health-related technology. The posttest results were significantly improved compared to the pretest performed before the workshop (p <0.001). The majority of participants (n=26, 91.0 %) were generally satisfied with the workshop. Implication for Research and Practice: The findings of this study indicated that the Arduino coding workshop increased medical students' literacy on health-related technology. The majority of students expressed their satisfaction with the workshop's content. It can therefore be suggested to incorporate Arduino coding program in the medical curriculum as an elective module. Further studies may be conducted to determine the long-term impact of Arduino coding program for enhancing medical students’ skills to create technical solutions for encountered health problems.
目的:医学生熟悉当前的数字健康工具有几个障碍。其中的几个例子是课程负担过重、资源不足和财政挑战。传统的教育环境无法充分释放学生对健康相关技术的识字能力。因此,本研究旨在评估Arduino编码是否可以提高学生对健康相关技术作为教学工具的素养。方法:本研究采用单组前测和后测的准实验模型。马来西亚沙巴大学医学院的29名学生是通过方便抽样技术选出的。所有参与者都参加了Arduino编码理论课程,并在实践课程中被分成14对。结果:学生在健康相关技术方面的素养有显著提高。与研讨会前进行的前测相比,后测结果显著改善(p<0.001)。大多数参与者(n=26,91.0%)对研讨会总体满意。对研究和实践的启示:这项研究的结果表明,Arduino编码研讨会提高了医学生对健康相关技术的识字率。大多数学生对研讨会的内容表示满意。因此,可以建议将Arduino编码程序作为选修模块纳入医学课程。可以进行进一步的研究,以确定Arduino编码计划对提高医学生为遇到的健康问题创造技术解决方案的技能的长期影响。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYZING MULTIPLE BUBBLES IN THE USDKZT EXCHANGE RATE USING THE GSADF TEST 使用gsadf检验分析美元兑美元汇率中的多个泡沫
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.53277/2519-2442-2021.2-01
Mert Ural
Since most of the financial crisis caused by the bursting bubble of financial assets, the investigation of bubble behaviors and the early detection for the prevention of adverse economic consequences is important. This paper investigates whether multiple price bubbles exist in USDKZT exchange rate on the basis of a recursive right tailed Generalized Supremum Augmented Dickey Fuller Test (GSADF) developed by Phillips, Shi and Yu (2015), as well as to determine date stamps of the price bubbles. In this regard, we performed GSADF test by using weekly closing prices of the nominal exchange rate for the period between 23.08.2015 to 04.04.2021. In line with the empirical findings obtained, two explosive bubbles are detected in 2018 and 2020 when USDKZT exchange rate deviates from fundamental value. Our findings suggest that due to the possibility of bubble repetition, GSADF has been verified to be a better test for detecting bubbles.
由于大多数金融危机都是由金融资产泡沫的破裂引起的,因此对泡沫行为的调查和早期发现对于预防不良的经济后果具有重要意义。本文基于Phillips、Shi和Yu(2015)提出的递归右尾广义最上增广Dickey Fuller检验(GSADF),研究USDKZT汇率是否存在多重价格泡沫,并确定价格泡沫的日期戳。在这方面,我们使用2015年8月23日至2021年4月4日期间名义汇率的每周收盘价进行GSADF测试。根据得到的实证结果,2018年和2020年USDKZT汇率偏离基本价值时发现了两个爆炸性泡沫。我们的研究结果表明,由于气泡重复的可能性,GSADF已被证明是一种更好的检测气泡的方法。
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引用次数: 0
POWER GAMES ON THE SILK ROUTE: A JOURNEY FROM HISTORICAL TO MODERN ERA 丝绸之路上的权力博弈:从历史到现代的旅程
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.53277/2519-2442-2021.2-03
Shoaib Khan
The real aim of the programme is an extension of Chinese power and influence. As per an analyst, it is a game where China is steadily placing counters across Asia and Europe. In the Western views, it is easy to interpret comments as a strategy of China, with the aim of extending Chinese influence in a series of carefully planned steps. Around 114 BC by the Han dynasty, the trade routes of Central Asia were expanded largely through the missions and explorations of Chinese imperial envoy Zhang Qian. The world’s greatest economic construction and development project ever is being undertaken by China. In the economic map of the world the New Silk Road project is a revolutionary change. The geopolitical conflicts over the project could lead to a new cold war between East and West for dominance in Eurasia as it is becoming clearer every day.
该计划的真正目的是扩大中国的权力和影响力。据一位分析师称,这是一场中国在亚洲和欧洲稳步设置反击的游戏。在西方看来,评论很容易被解读为中国的一种战略,目的是通过一系列精心策划的步骤扩大中国的影响力。大约在公元前114年的汉朝,通过中国帝国使节张骞的任务和探索,中亚的贸易路线得到了很大的扩展。世界上最伟大的经济建设和发展项目正在由中国承担。在世界经济版图上,新丝绸之路项目是一个革命性的变化。围绕该项目的地缘政治冲突可能会导致东西方之间争夺欧亚大陆主导权的新冷战,这一点日益明显。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of the Seventh-Grade Science Textbook in Terms of Science, Engineering, and Entrepreneurship Applications 从科学、工程、创业应用的角度分析七年级科学教材
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.14689/ENAD.27.1
Kadriye Kayacan, Munevver Ozluleci
The purpose of the present study is to analyse the secondary school 7-grade science textbook in terms of science, engineering, and entrepreneurship applications, an area of practice emphasised in the curriculum restructured in 2018. For this purpose, the document analysis method, one of the qualitative research methods, was employed in the study. The research data source consists of 6 project design activities in the 7thgrade science textbook taught in the 2018-2019 academic year. The project design activities were analysed by content analysis. Analysis findings found coordination between the attainment of some curriculum units and the instructions in the textbook failed to be achieved. Deficiencies in terms of material, time, and cost according to science, engineering, and entrepreneurship evaluation criteria in the project design sections were also found. It was concluded that the link between the curriculum and textbook should be improved in some units following the science assessment criteria.
本研究的目的是分析中学7年级科学教科书在科学、工程和创业应用方面的应用,这是2018年课程重组中强调的实践领域。为此,本研究采用了定性研究方法之一的文献分析法。研究数据来源于2018-2019学年七年级科学教材中的6个项目设计活动。采用内容分析法对项目设计活动进行了分析。分析结果发现,一些课程单元的实现与教科书中的指示之间未能实现协调。根据科学、工程和创业评估标准,项目设计部分在材料、时间和成本方面也存在不足。根据科学评价标准的要求,部分单元应加强课程与教材的衔接。
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引用次数: 2
The Opinions regarding the Program of the Students Going Abroad in the Scope of the Erasmus+ Exchange Program 《关于伊拉斯谟+交流项目范围内学生出国项目的若干意见》
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.14689/ENAD.26.7
Mehmet Kucukcene, Sait Akbasli
The present research aims to examine the opinions of Erasmus+ exchange program students going abroad with the program as part of their experiences. Descriptive phenomenology, one of the qualitative research designs, was used in this study. Thus, open-ended opinion forms, which were answered by 14 students who went abroad in the 2016-2017 academic years with the Erasmus+ exchange program were analyzed by content analysis. The data obtained from the participants were handled under three themes: information acquisition and application; overseas process; contribution, expectation and suggestion. The findings obtained in this study suggest that it is important for the coordinators to keep the interaction with the students at the highest level to run the program in a healthier way. Besides, it is recommended that informative meetings are held at universities about exchange programs for students and that the peers participating in the Erasmus+ exchange program are given a voice in the meetings.
本研究旨在考察伊拉斯谟+交换项目学生出国作为其经历的一部分的意见。本研究采用定性研究设计之一的描述现象学。因此,对2016-2017学年通过伊拉斯谟+交流项目出国的14名学生所填写的开放式意见表进行了内容分析。从参与者那里获得的数据分为三个主题:信息获取和应用;海外的过程;贡献、期望和建议。本研究的结果表明,协调员与学生保持最高水平的互动对于以更健康的方式运行项目非常重要。此外,建议在大学举行关于学生交换项目的信息会议,并让参加Erasmus+交换项目的同龄人在会议中发表意见。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Eurasian Journal of Educational Research
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