Pub Date : 2001-01-01DOI: 10.1080/07075332.2001.9640931
J F Hutchinson
Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content.
{"title":"Disasters and the international order - II: the International Relief Union.","authors":"J F Hutchinson","doi":"10.1080/07075332.2001.9640931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2001.9640931","url":null,"abstract":"Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content.","PeriodicalId":46534,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07075332.2001.9640931","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27272633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anzacs, the media, and the Great War","authors":"R. Evans","doi":"10.5860/choice.37-2920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.37-2920","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46534,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71080808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introducing a new hobby for other people may inspire them to join with you. Reading, as one of mutual hobby, is considered as the very easy hobby to do. But, many people are not interested in this hobby. Why? Boring is the reason of why. However, this feel actually can deal with the book and time of you reading. Yeah, one that we will refer to break the boredom in reading is choosing athleticism in the victorian and edwardian public school as the reading material.
{"title":"Athleticism in the Victorian and Edwardian public school.","authors":"M Huggins","doi":"10.1080/714001663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/714001663","url":null,"abstract":"Introducing a new hobby for other people may inspire them to join with you. Reading, as one of mutual hobby, is considered as the very easy hobby to do. But, many people are not interested in this hobby. Why? Boring is the reason of why. However, this feel actually can deal with the book and time of you reading. Yeah, one that we will refer to break the boredom in reading is choosing athleticism in the victorian and edwardian public school as the reading material.","PeriodicalId":46534,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/714001663","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27423640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2001-01-01DOI: 10.1080/07075332.2001.9640940
K C Gibson
Within the area in which [the typical ranker's] life was lived women were rare. The few attractive ones by all accounts became expert in rebuffing the amorous advances of the hordes of soldiers who passed daily through the villages they lived in. The only soldiers in France who had a chance of making love to a French girl were those whose duties kept them far behind the lines. Once again the despised 'base-wallah' had all the luck.
{"title":"Sex and soldiering in France and Flanders: the British Expeditionary Force along the western front, 1914-1919.","authors":"K C Gibson","doi":"10.1080/07075332.2001.9640940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2001.9640940","url":null,"abstract":"Within the area in which [the typical ranker's] life was lived women were rare. The few attractive ones by all accounts became expert in rebuffing the amorous advances of the hordes of soldiers who passed daily through the villages they lived in. The only soldiers in France who had a chance of making love to a French girl were those whose duties kept them far behind the lines. Once again the despised 'base-wallah' had all the luck.","PeriodicalId":46534,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07075332.2001.9640940","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27306344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Michael N. Pearson. Port cities and intruders: The Swahili Coast, India and Portugal in the early modern era","authors":"M. Horton","doi":"10.1086/ahr/104.3.870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/104.3.870","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46534,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1086/ahr/104.3.870","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60733412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1999-12-01DOI: 10.1080/07075332.1999.9640883
P. Catton
Bernard noted that information on Ngo Dinh Diem, South Vietnam's president between 1955 and 1963, consisted 'either of totally uncritical eulogy or of equally partisan condemnation'.1 On the one hand, there were the hagiographies. These included potted histories and official biographies, as well as articles in US newspapers and magazines which had originally praised the Vietnamese leader as 'the tough miracle man of Vietnam'.2 On the other hand, there were the condemnations, particularly those made by Diem's Communist opponents and the growing number of Western critics. The Vietnamese Communists branded Diem as a reac-
{"title":"Counter-Insurgency and Nation Building: The Strategic Hamlet Programme in South Vietnam, 1961–1963","authors":"P. Catton","doi":"10.1080/07075332.1999.9640883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07075332.1999.9640883","url":null,"abstract":"Bernard noted that information on Ngo Dinh Diem, South Vietnam's president between 1955 and 1963, consisted 'either of totally uncritical eulogy or of equally partisan condemnation'.1 On the one hand, there were the hagiographies. These included potted histories and official biographies, as well as articles in US newspapers and magazines which had originally praised the Vietnamese leader as 'the tough miracle man of Vietnam'.2 On the other hand, there were the condemnations, particularly those made by Diem's Communist opponents and the growing number of Western critics. The Vietnamese Communists branded Diem as a reac-","PeriodicalId":46534,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"1999-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07075332.1999.9640883","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59987180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1999-12-01DOI: 10.1080/07075332.1999.9640881
W. Blackwood
Besides the Anglo-French policy of appeasement that allowed Nazi Germany to destroy inter-war Czechoslovakia also profoundly affected Czechoslovak political culture.1 The alienation from the West that set in after Munich is linked to the Communist seizure of power ten years later in February 1948, and to Czechoslovakia's embracing the Soviet Union as its guarantor against the possibility of renewed German aggression. The Red Army withdrew from Czechoslovakia, unlike East Germany, Hungary, and Poland, in December 1945, and partly because of the Czechoslovak Communist Party's open identification with the Soviet Union, the Communists had substantially more popular support than Communists elsewhere in eastern Europe. In the open elections held in May 1946, the Communists became the strongest party in the Czech lands, with 40.17% of the vote, and the second-strongest in Slovakia, with 30.48% of the vote. The shift in orientation from West to East marked a clear break with the
{"title":"Socialism, Czechoslovakism, and the Munich Complex, 1918–1948","authors":"W. Blackwood","doi":"10.1080/07075332.1999.9640881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07075332.1999.9640881","url":null,"abstract":"Besides the Anglo-French policy of appeasement that allowed Nazi Germany to destroy inter-war Czechoslovakia also profoundly affected Czechoslovak political culture.1 The alienation from the West that set in after Munich is linked to the Communist seizure of power ten years later in February 1948, and to Czechoslovakia's embracing the Soviet Union as its guarantor against the possibility of renewed German aggression. The Red Army withdrew from Czechoslovakia, unlike East Germany, Hungary, and Poland, in December 1945, and partly because of the Czechoslovak Communist Party's open identification with the Soviet Union, the Communists had substantially more popular support than Communists elsewhere in eastern Europe. In the open elections held in May 1946, the Communists became the strongest party in the Czech lands, with 40.17% of the vote, and the second-strongest in Slovakia, with 30.48% of the vote. The shift in orientation from West to East marked a clear break with the","PeriodicalId":46534,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"1999-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07075332.1999.9640881","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59986010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1999-12-01DOI: 10.1080/07075332.1999.9640884
H. Scott
JOHN HARDMAN and MUNRO PRICE, eds. Louis XVI and the comte de Vergennes: Correspondence, 1774–1787. Oxford: Voltaire Foundation, 1999. Pp. xvii, 403. £65.00. Reviewed by H. M. Scott
约翰·哈德曼（JOHN HARDMAN）和蒙罗·普莱斯（MUNRO PRICE）主编，《路易十六与韦尔根内斯通讯》（Louis XVI and the comte de Vergennes），1774-1787年。牛津：伏尔泰基金会，1999年。第xvii页，403。65.00英镑。H.M.Scott审核
{"title":"Review Article: Louis XVI and Vergennes","authors":"H. Scott","doi":"10.1080/07075332.1999.9640884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07075332.1999.9640884","url":null,"abstract":"JOHN HARDMAN and MUNRO PRICE, eds. Louis XVI and the comte de Vergennes: Correspondence, 1774–1787. Oxford: Voltaire Foundation, 1999. Pp. xvii, 403. £65.00. Reviewed by H. M. Scott","PeriodicalId":46534,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"1999-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07075332.1999.9640884","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59986930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1999-12-01DOI: 10.1080/07075332.1999.9640882
Gunter Wernicke, Lawrence S. Wittner
of the most unusual events of the cold war occurred between 7 August and 8 October 1961, when a group of Western peace activists staged anti-military protests in three key countries of the Communist bloc. In the final stage of the San Francisco to Moscow March for Peace, several dozen American and West European pacifists criticizing the nuclear arms race and calling for unilateral disarmament paraded across 1,268 miles of East Germany, Poland, and the Soviet Union. They carried anti-military banners, addressed public meetings, demonstrated outside military bases, and distributed more than 165,000 leaflets.1 Although 'peace' agitation had occurred previously in Communist states, it had been the work of the official peace organizations created and controlled by the Communist Party and government, and the message had stressed Communist virtue and Western villainy. Independent, nonaligned peace groups had been banned.2 Suddenly, however, the policy changed, despite the escalating tension over two cold war events with ominous implications: the building of the Berlin Wall and the resumption of Soviet nuclear testing. How did this happen? The idea for the march originated with the Committee for Nonviolent Action (CNVA), a tiny US pacifist group committed to non-violent direct action in the quest for nuclear disarmament and world peace. Although the CNVA was only a small component of a world-wide surge of protest against the nuclear arms race that characterized the late 1950s and the early 1960s,3 it played a role far out of proportion to its size. In part, this was
{"title":"Lifting the Iron Curtain: The Peace March to Moscow of 1960–1961","authors":"Gunter Wernicke, Lawrence S. Wittner","doi":"10.1080/07075332.1999.9640882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07075332.1999.9640882","url":null,"abstract":"of the most unusual events of the cold war occurred between 7 August and 8 October 1961, when a group of Western peace activists staged anti-military protests in three key countries of the Communist bloc. In the final stage of the San Francisco to Moscow March for Peace, several dozen American and West European pacifists criticizing the nuclear arms race and calling for unilateral disarmament paraded across 1,268 miles of East Germany, Poland, and the Soviet Union. They carried anti-military banners, addressed public meetings, demonstrated outside military bases, and distributed more than 165,000 leaflets.1 Although 'peace' agitation had occurred previously in Communist states, it had been the work of the official peace organizations created and controlled by the Communist Party and government, and the message had stressed Communist virtue and Western villainy. Independent, nonaligned peace groups had been banned.2 Suddenly, however, the policy changed, despite the escalating tension over two cold war events with ominous implications: the building of the Berlin Wall and the resumption of Soviet nuclear testing. How did this happen? The idea for the march originated with the Committee for Nonviolent Action (CNVA), a tiny US pacifist group committed to non-violent direct action in the quest for nuclear disarmament and world peace. Although the CNVA was only a small component of a world-wide surge of protest against the nuclear arms race that characterized the late 1950s and the early 1960s,3 it played a role far out of proportion to its size. In part, this was","PeriodicalId":46534,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"1999-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07075332.1999.9640882","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59986150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1999-12-01DOI: 10.1080/07075332.1999.9640880
Glenn Melancon
{"title":"Honour in Opium? The British Declaration of War on China, 1839–1840","authors":"Glenn Melancon","doi":"10.1080/07075332.1999.9640880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07075332.1999.9640880","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46534,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"1999-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07075332.1999.9640880","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59985887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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