International Journal of Psychological Research最新文献

英文中文

Strokes of Strength: An Expressive Arts-based Intervention with Adolescents 力量之触:以表达艺术为基础的青少年干预

IF 1.1 4区心理学 Q3 Psychology

International Journal of Psychological Research

Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.30564/jpr.v3i4.3585

Khwaish Sharma, Priti S. Dhawan

In order to explore how adolescents who have been affected by traumaticexperiences would respond to an expressive arts-based intervention, amodule was designed, implemented and its effect on certain behavioraland emotional constructs was evaluated. The sample included 10 femaleadolescents between the ages of 12 and 17 who underwent a 2-month longgroup expressive arts therapy in their institutional home, namely, PrayasJuveline Aid Centre, New Delhi, India. The tools which were used toassess the changes in the pre – post intervention scores in self – reportedbehavioral and emotional difficulties were: The Youth Self Report Form(YSR Form 11-18, CBCL; ASEBA, 2001) and the ‘Severity of Post –Traumatic Stress Scale’ (NSESSS; APA, 2013). The tools used to assessthe changes in the pre – post intervention ratings of the caregiver were,the ‘DSM – 5 Parent / Guardian Rated Level 1 Cross Cutting SymptomMeasure’ (APA, 2013) and the ‘Caregiver’s Observation Checklist:Children at – risk’ (WCCL, 2013). The results revealed that 4-weekexpressive arts -based intervention elicited a statistically significantdifference in the self – reported behavioural and emotional difficultiesby the participants. The verbatim reports, diary excerpts and paintings ofthe participants were qualitatively analysed. In future, there is room toinvestigate how an intervention with a longer duration and a representativesample would explain the effectiveness of expressive – arts-based therapywith such populations.

为了探索受创伤经历影响的青少年如何对基于表达艺术的干预做出反应，我们设计并实施了一个模型，并评估了它对某些行为和情感结构的影响。样本包括10名年龄在12至17岁之间的女性青少年，她们在印度新德里的普拉亚斯青少年援助中心接受了为期2个月的团体表达艺术治疗。评估干预前后自我报告行为和情绪困难得分变化的工具有:青少年自我报告表格(YSR表格11-18,CBCL;ASEBA, 2001)和“创伤后应激严重程度量表”(NSESSS;美国心理学协会,2013)。用于评估护理人员干预前后评分变化的工具是“DSM - 5家长/监护人分级1级交叉症状测量”(APA, 2013)和“护理人员观察清单:高危儿童”(WCCL, 2013)。结果显示，为期4周的以表达艺术为基础的干预在自我报告的行为和情绪困难方面引起了统计学上的显著差异。对参与者的逐字报告、日记摘录和绘画进行定性分析。未来，有空间去研究如何用更长的持续时间和代表性的样本来解释基于表达艺术的治疗对这类人群的有效性。

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引用次数: 1

Survey on the Evasion Factors of a Psychology School Clinic 某心理学校门诊回避因素调查

IF 1.1 4区心理学 Q3 Psychology

International Journal of Psychological Research

Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.30564/jpr.v3i4.3695

Bruno Henrique Maciel, Vanessa Fradique de Sousa, Fernanda Pessolo Rocha, C. Rosa

The Psychology School Clinic enables the practice of internships inwhich students apply their theoretical knowledge in procedures madeavailable free of charge by the university to the community. Through thecharacterization of the reasons for evasion of cases dismissed in 2019, it isproposed to identify the causes of the psychological services offered and,therefore, to outline possible parameters for discussion and adjustment forthe given procedure. A descriptive survey of information collected fromclosed records was carried out.We surveyed 422 medical records that wereclosed in 2019, of which made it possible to identify the factors, namely:waiting time for care, telephone contact difficulties and the specificity ofemotional demand. These results allowed for a better understanding of theserved clientele and, therefore, it was possible to consider new strategiesin an attempt to reduce the evasion rate of the service, as greater visibilityof the device, reaching a larger population, as well as the propagation ofgood results. We emphasize the importance of the constant production ofstudies like this one, aiming, through the availability of data, to maintainthe teaching process and improve service to the public.

心理学院诊所为学生提供实习机会，学生可以将他们的理论知识应用到大学免费向社区提供的程序中。通过对2019年驳回案件逃避原因的描述，建议确定所提供心理服务的原因，从而概述讨论和调整给定程序的可能参数。对从封闭记录中收集的信息进行了描述性调查。我们对2019年关闭的422份病历进行了调查，从中可以识别出就医等待时间、电话联系困难和情感需求特异性等因素。这些结果允许更好地了解所服务的客户，因此，有可能考虑新的策略，以减少服务的逃避率，因为设备的可见度更高，达到更大的人群，以及良好结果的传播。我们强调不断进行这样的研究的重要性，旨在通过数据的可用性来维护教学过程并改善对公众的服务。

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引用次数: 1

The Mindset of Innovation: Contributions of Cognitive and Social Psychology 创新心态:认知心理学和社会心理学的贡献

IF 1.1 4区心理学 Q3 Psychology

International Journal of Psychological Research

Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.30564/jpr.v3i4.3480

Lisete Barlach

In order to consider anything as new, individuals have to accept it aspossible. To consider it as innovative, a person has to see it as necessary.These two concepts, derived from Piaget's theory (1987), are key elementsfor the analysis of innovation mindset. Theoretical framework explainshow “opening up for new possibilities” implies overcoming pseudoimpossibilities, and how possibilities are built up alongside individualdevelopment. In short, an innovation has to be considered possible andnecessary, feasible and viable. Thus, the cognitive processes involvedin defining what is possible, and accepting what doesn't have to be theold way, are crucial mental structures subjacent to innovations’ decisionmaking. This study examines mindset through mental models, cognitiveprocesses and executive functions, as well as Piaget and Gestalt theory'scontributions. The empirical investigation involved a search for articlespublished on the theme between 2019 and 2021, concluding that they applythe innovation mindset definition, taking for granted the psychologicalmechanisms inlayed in it. The article also points up to the gap betweenmanagement and psychology, indicating the urgent need of interdisciplinarystudies, due to the mutual benefits for both sciences and also, bettercomprehension of the constructs.

为了将任何事物视为新事物，个人必须尽可能地接受它。要认为它是创新的，一个人必须认为它是必要的。这两个概念来源于皮亚杰的理论(1987)，是分析创新思维的关键要素。理论框架解释了“开辟新的可能性”意味着克服伪不可能性，以及可能性是如何在个人发展的同时建立起来的。简而言之，创新必须被认为是可能的和必要的，可行的和可行的。因此，定义什么是可能的，以及接受什么不一定是旧方式的认知过程，是创新决策的关键心理结构。本研究通过心理模型、认知过程和执行功能以及皮亚杰和格式塔理论的贡献来考察心态。实证调查包括搜索2019年至2021年期间发表的关于这一主题的文章，得出的结论是，它们应用了创新思维的定义，将其中隐含的心理机制视为理所当然。文章还指出了管理学与心理学之间的差距，指出了跨学科研究的迫切需要，因为这对两门科学都有好处，也可以更好地理解这些结构。

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引用次数: 0

Relationship between Sexual Fantasy, Sexual Communication, Personality Traits and Sexual Satisfaction in Married Individuals 已婚个体性幻想、性交流、人格特质与性满足的关系

IF 1.1 4区心理学 Q3 Psychology

International Journal of Psychological Research

Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.30564/JPR.V3I3.3483

Rhea Dhir, Vasudha K. G.

The study aimed to understand the relationship between sexual fantasy, sexual communication, personality traits and sexual satisfaction in married individuals. Sexual fantasy as a variable has seldom been studied in the Indian context. The importance of sexual fantasies has been noted by therapists and researchers. Studying various aspects of sexual functioning in married life including, sexual communication and sexual satisfaction and personality traits would be beneficial. A cross sectional design with a total sample of 100 married individuals was considered. Tools were administered as online forms. Parametric and Non-parametric tests were used to find the correlation between Sexual fantasy and sexual satisfaction, sexual communication and sexual satisfaction and personality traits and sexual satisfaction. Results indicated that sexual fantasy and sexual satisfaction have a negative correlation, sexual communication and sexual satisfaction have a positive correlation and personality traits and sexual satisfaction also have a positive correlation. This study can be used to develop modules that might aid in marital and sex therapy. It may be useful in identifying any difficulties or issues which may help in providing appropriate timely intervention

该研究旨在了解已婚人士的性幻想、性交流、个性特征和性满意度之间的关系。性幻想作为一种变量，在印度语境中很少被研究。治疗师和研究人员已经注意到了性幻想的重要性。研究婚姻生活中性功能的各个方面，包括性交流、性满足和个性特征，将是有益的。采用横截面设计，共抽样100名已婚人士。工具以在线表格的形式进行管理。通过参数检验和非参数检验，发现性幻想与性满足、性交流与性满足、人格特质与性满足之间存在相关性。结果表明，性幻想与性满意度呈负相关，性交流与性满意度呈正相关，人格特质与性满意度呈正相关。这项研究可以用来开发可能有助于婚姻和性治疗的模块。它可能有助于确定可能有助于提供适当及时干预的任何困难或问题

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引用次数: 0

Assessing the Psychometric Properties of Hindi Version of Relationship Structure (ECR-RS) Scale among Young Adults 印地文版关系结构量表(ECR-RS)在青少年中的心理测量特性评估

IF 1.1 4区心理学 Q3 Psychology

International Journal of Psychological Research

Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.30564/JPR.V3I3.3464

R. Kumar

Relationship science has proliferated in the last few years. However, most of these studies have remained focused on western culture. An important reason for the lack of relationship studies in the non-western, particularly Indian context, is the lack of culturally validated scales. The present study was aimed at assessing the psychometric properties of the relationship structure (ECR-RS) scale. ECR-RS is a nine-item questionnaire used to measure attachment patterns for different relationships. It has been translated and modified in multiple languages. The study (N = 223, undergraduate students, 32.7% females) evaluated the Hindi version of ECR-RS scale’s psychometric properties for mother, father, close friend, and global attachment. The confirmatory factor analysis supports the presence of the two-factor model as originally theorized in ECR-RS. The findings support the reliability and validity of Hindi ECR-RS. The study contributes methodologically by providing an instrument of attachment styles, which could be a valuable resource for practitioners and researchers in the Indian context.

关系科学在过去的几年里发展迅速。然而，这些研究大多集中在西方文化上。在非西方国家，特别是印度，缺乏人际关系研究的一个重要原因是缺乏文化上有效的量表。本研究旨在评估关系结构(ECR-RS)量表的心理测量特性。ECR-RS是一份包含九个项目的问卷，用于测量不同关系的依恋模式。它已被翻译和修改成多种语言。本研究(N = 223名本科生，32.7%为女性)评估了印地文版ECR-RS量表对母亲、父亲、亲密朋友和全球依恋的心理测量特性。验证性因子分析支持ECR-RS中最初理论的双因子模型的存在。研究结果支持印地语ECR-RS的信度和效度。该研究通过提供一种依恋类型的工具，在方法上做出了贡献，这可能是印度背景下从业人员和研究人员的宝贵资源。

引用次数: 0

Psychological Risk Factors of Terrorist Offenders in Indonesia 印尼恐怖主义罪犯的心理风险因素

IF 1.1 4区心理学 Q3 Psychology

International Journal of Psychological Research

Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.30564/JPR.V3I3.3299

Z. Sukabdi

Psychological criminogenic factors for identifying terrorist offenders at risk of recidivism in Indonesia remain unclear; hence the adequate assessment to those involved with terrorism and measurement of effective terrorism rehabilitation are questioned. ‘MIKRA’ Risk Assessment was developed to identify individual criminogenic risk factors and needs of terrorist offenders in Indonesia. It is formulated to set up future parameters of effective terrorism rehabilitation. MIKRA study involved thirty-two eminent Indonesian counterterrorism experts and practitioners in semistructured interviews and qualitative data analysis. The study identifies 18 individual risk factors and needs of ideology-based terrorist offenders that are grouped into one of three higher order domains: Motivation, Ideology, and Capability.

在印度尼西亚，识别有再犯危险的恐怖主义罪犯的心理犯罪因素仍不清楚;因此，对参与恐怖主义的人员进行适当的评估和衡量有效的恐怖主义康复受到质疑。制定了“MIKRA”风险评估，以确定印度尼西亚恐怖主义罪犯的个人犯罪风险因素和需求。它的制定是为了建立有效的恐怖主义康复的未来参数。MIKRA研究涉及32名印度尼西亚著名反恐专家和从业人员进行半结构化访谈和定性数据分析。该研究确定了18个基于意识形态的恐怖主义罪犯的个人风险因素和需求，这些因素和需求被分为三个更高层次的领域:动机、意识形态和能力。

引用次数: 1

Animal Assisted Therapy: It’s Implications among Disorders, for Therapeutic Practice, and in Health and Well-being 动物辅助疗法:对疾病、治疗实践、健康和幸福的影响

IF 1.1 4区心理学 Q3 Psychology

International Journal of Psychological Research

Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.30564/JPR.V3I3.3181

Shireen Dargan

Till the time one has not loved an animal, a part of one’s soul remains unborn. Animal Assisted Therapy can be used in amalgamation with other forms of therapy. The animal becomes an assimilation of the therapeutic plan with AAT. Many psychological disorders have been shown to react well to Animal-Assisted Therapy (AAT). The article is a concise literature review on Animal Assisted Therapy of database available from the studies that were integrated and provided a general understanding of the perceived benefits of Animal Assisted Therapy and includes topics that are categorised as an Introduction to Animal Assisted Therapy: how it can help people with disorders, it’s utilisation in therapeutic practice and its relation to our health and well-being. Papers were considered eligible if they satisfied the following pre-determined criteria: (1) Talked about Animal Assisted Therapy in context to well-being of an individual, (2) Talked about implications of Animal Assisted Therapy in context to disorders and (3) Showed benefits of Animal Assisted Therapy in counselling. This paper further provides an overall review of Animal Assisted Therapy. Relevant data was summarized and collated to make a narrative account of the findings that animal in the therapy would not make it more difficult, but rather make it easier, the therapist be aware of any animal-related allergies when employing animals as adjuncts and animals can help have a better emotional and physical healing experience by the patient

直到一个人还没有爱过动物，他的灵魂的一部分还没有出生。动物辅助治疗可以与其他形式的治疗合并使用。动物成为AAT治疗计划的同化。许多心理障碍已被证明对动物辅助疗法(AAT)反应良好。这篇文章是一篇关于动物辅助治疗的简明文献综述，这些文献综述来自研究数据库，这些研究整合并提供了对动物辅助治疗的感知益处的一般理解，包括分类为动物辅助治疗介绍的主题:它如何帮助患有疾病的人，它在治疗实践中的应用以及它与我们健康和福祉的关系。如果论文满足以下预先确定的标准，则被认为是合格的:(1)在个体福祉的背景下谈论动物辅助疗法，(2)在疾病的背景下谈论动物辅助疗法的含义，(3)在咨询方面展示动物辅助疗法的好处。本文进一步对动物辅助治疗进行了综述。对相关数据进行了总结和整理，以对研究结果进行叙述，发现动物在治疗中不会使治疗变得更加困难，反而会使治疗变得更容易，治疗师在使用动物作为辅助物时要注意任何与动物相关的过敏，动物可以帮助患者获得更好的情感和身体治疗体验

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引用次数: 1

Effect of Sleep Quality on Mental Health during COVID- 19 Lockdown COVID- 19封锁期间睡眠质量对心理健康的影响

IF 1.1 4区心理学 Q3 Psychology

International Journal of Psychological Research

Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.30564/JPR.V3I3.3176

Aastha Jain

The study was done with the aim of understanding the “Effect of Sleep Quality on Mental Health of Adults during COVID-19 Lockdown”. 136 adults aged between 18 to 32 years were selected through snowball sampling from social media platforms for being a part of the study sample. The Sleep Condition Indicator (Espie, 2014) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) (Goldberg and Williams, 1988) were used to measure their sleep quality and mental health. It was hypothesized that the sleep quality will have a significant effect on the mental health of adults. It was found out that sleep quality is a significant predictor of mental health. The researcher stated that clinicians and psychologists should investigate about the sleeping patterns and quality of sleep in patients reporting mental health issues, and screen sleeping disorders regularly in population to avoid development of mental health disorders.

这项研究的目的是了解“COVID-19封锁期间睡眠质量对成年人心理健康的影响”。通过滚雪球抽样从社交媒体平台上选择了136名年龄在18至32岁之间的成年人作为研究样本的一部分。采用《睡眠状况指标》(Espie, 2014)和《一般健康问卷》(GHQ-12) (Goldberg and Williams, 1988)对受试者的睡眠质量和心理健康状况进行测量。据推测，睡眠质量对成年人的心理健康有重要影响。研究发现，睡眠质量是心理健康的重要预测指标。研究人员表示，临床医生和心理学家应该调查报告精神健康问题的患者的睡眠模式和睡眠质量，并定期筛查人群中的睡眠障碍，以避免精神健康障碍的发展。

引用次数: 0

Spanish Validation of the "Life Snapshot Inventory". 西班牙对“生命快照清单”的验证。

IF 1.1 4区心理学 Q3 Psychology

International Journal of Psychological Research

Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21500/20112084.5095

Antonio Ruiz-García, Juan José Macías-Morón, Rafael Ferro-García, Luis Valero-Aguayo

Introduction: The Life Snapshot Inventory (LSI) is a self-report instrument to measure the meaningful vital, personal, and social directions. It was created in the Functional Analytic Psychotherapy as a continuous evaluation of vital changes in areas of life (family, work, love, spirituality, sexuality, health, etc.).

Objective: The aim was to validate its psychometric characteristics for the ﬁrst time.

Method: This study involved 530 participants (average age 33 years), in a Spanish sample. The questionnaire has been compared with the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) to obtain convergent validity.

Results: The results showed a high internal consistency (α = .93) and a correlation of .61, both statistically signiﬁcant. The factorial analysis showed only one factor (43.56% of variance). In addition, it was sensitive to changes due to interventions, and made it possible to diﬀerentiate those people with vital problems.

Conclusion: This questionnaire could be a helpful measure for healthcare and clinical contexts.

简介:生活快照量表(LSI)是一种自我报告工具，用于测量有意义的生命、个人和社会方向。它是在功能分析心理疗法中创建的，作为对生活领域(家庭、工作、爱情、精神、性、健康等)重大变化的持续评估。目的:首次验证其心理测量特征。方法:本研究涉及530名参与者(平均年龄33岁)，西班牙样本。将问卷与Rosenberg自尊量表(RSES)进行比较，获得收敛效度。结果:结果具有较高的内部一致性(α = 0.93)，相关系数为0.61，均具有统计学意义。因子分析显示只有一个因素(43.56%的方差)。此外，它对由于干预而引起的变化很敏感，并使区分那些有重大问题的人成为可能。结论:该问卷对卫生保健和临床有一定的参考价值。

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引用次数: 1

Phenomics: A Way to Increase and Reﬁne Treatment Options in Psychopathology. 表型组学:一种增加和改进精神病理学治疗方案的方法。

IF 1.1 4区心理学 Q3 Psychology

International Journal of Psychological Research

Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21500/20112084.5659

Mauricio Cuartas-Arias

Editorial

引用次数: 0

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