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Music diversity in music education: A multiple case study of music teacher training programs in Thailand 音乐教育中的音乐多样性:泰国音乐教师培训计划的多个案例研究
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231200615
Suthicha Boonno, Dneya Bunnag Udtaisuk, Natthawut Borriboonviree
Awareness of social and cultural diversity is one of the concepts inherited from the 1997 Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, which led to the subsequent revision of several related laws, including the National Education Act of 1999. Despite the country’s strong cultural diversity, centralized governance has resulted in culture from the Central region becoming representative of the nation’s culture. Likewise in music, Thai music education has been dominated by music from the Central region, so-called Thai classical music, and Western music. This study is interested in the response of the music teacher training curriculum to the principles of cultural diversity. Thailand has music teacher training courses distributed throughout institutions across the country, which can be divided into three groups: 1) teacher colleges; 2) research universities; and 3) music conservatories. Nine teacher training courses from different regions of the country with local cultural differences were selected. The results showed that music teacher training programs in Thailand place importance on cultural diversity at different degrees depending on their missions and social and cultural contexts. Importantly, the adaptability of folk music to changing social and cultural contexts remains an important factor affecting the survival of folk music in Thai society.
对社会和文化多样性的认识是从1997年《泰王国宪法》中继承下来的概念之一,这导致了随后对几项相关法律的修订,包括1999年的《国家教育法》。尽管这个国家的文化多样性很强,但中央集权的治理导致了中部地区的文化成为这个国家文化的代表。同样,在音乐方面,泰国的音乐教育一直以中部地区的音乐为主,即所谓的泰国古典音乐和西方音乐。本研究对音乐教师培训课程对文化多样性原则的反应感兴趣。泰国的音乐教师培训课程分布在全国各地的机构中,可分为三类:1)师范学院;2)研究型大学;还有音乐学院。从具有地方文化差异的全国不同地区选出9个教师培训课程。结果表明,泰国音乐教师培训项目对文化多样性的重视程度不同,这取决于他们的使命和社会文化背景。重要的是,民间音乐对不断变化的社会和文化背景的适应性仍然是影响泰国社会民间音乐生存的重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of cognitive-emotional music listening in ear training on acquired knowledge and liking of the lessons 听力训练中认知情感型音乐聆听对习得知识和喜爱程度的影响
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231204442
Sabina Vidulin, Valnea Žauhar, Marlena Plavšić
Previous research has shown that a cognitive-emotional approach (CEA) to music listening can improve music teaching in general education schools. This study tested it in music school ear training lessons. The aim was to compare the standard teaching approach (STA), which focuses more on cognitive and analytical tasks, and CEA, which also incorporates emotional, multimodal and interdisciplinary elements, on children’s knowledge acquisition and their liking of the lessons. Both approaches involved Dvořák’s music (an excerpt from the 4th movement of Symphony No. 9 in E minor, op. 95 ‘From the New World’) and had the same learning outcomes in two lessons, one related to the E natural minor scale and the other to rhythmic elements and duration. The sample consisted of 423 pupils, who were on average 10.5 years old and attended third grade in 16 Croatian music schools. Half of them participated in lessons prepared in STA, while the other half received lessons in CEA. Findings reveal that implementing CEA in ear training results in increased liking of the lessons, while the knowledge acquired in the lessons remains similar or better than that gained in STA. The implications of including music listening in ear training lessons were further discussed.
以往的研究表明,在普通教育学校中,采用认知-情感方法进行音乐聆听可以改善音乐教学。这项研究在音乐学校的听力训练课程中进行了测试。目的是比较标准教学方法(STA)和CEA,前者更侧重于认知和分析任务,后者也结合了情感、多模态和跨学科的因素,在儿童的知识获取和对课程的喜爱方面。这两种方法都涉及Dvořák的音乐(节选自E小调第九交响曲第四乐章,op. 95 ' from the New World '),并且在两节课中有相同的学习结果,一堂课与E自然小调音阶有关,另一堂课与节奏元素和持续时间有关。样本包括423名学生,他们平均年龄10.5岁,在16所克罗地亚音乐学校上三年级。其中一半参加了STA的备课,另一半参加了CEA的备课。研究结果表明,在听力训练中实施CEA可以提高对课程的喜爱程度,而在课程中获得的知识与在STA中获得的知识相似或更好。进一步讨论了在听力训练课程中加入音乐听力的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Synchronous online instrumental music teaching in cross-cultural learning contexts 跨文化学习背景下的同步在线器乐教学
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231201916
Marianne Løkke Jakobsen, David G Hebert, Rikke Ørngreen
This scoping review addresses two questions: (1) How can previous research inform approaches to synchronous online instrumental music teaching for cross-cultural learning in the field of Western classical music? and (2) What does the corpus of existing studies suggest about Chinese student experiences with western instrumental pedagogy and synchronous online teaching? Based on a systematic examination of 100+ articles from refereed journals in English across the past two decades, the review reveals cultural differences in autonomy and student-centeredness in classical instrument pedagogy traditions. In China, new pragmatic concepts appear as Confucian-Dewey fusion approaches and a distinctive music pedagogy tradition influenced by Russian and Germanic traditions and Chinese philosophy. The review also found that synchronous online instrumental music teaching can be efficient despite technical issues and latency, and the format may enhance forms of dialogue between students and teachers. The review shows little research on intercultural aspects of synchronous online musical instrument teaching, particularly addressing interaction and communication between students and teachers. Moreover, there is a widespread need for competence development for effectively approaching the diversity of music teaching and learning cultures worldwide in the online learning environment.
这一范围审查解决了两个问题:(1)以前的研究如何为西方古典音乐领域跨文化学习的同步在线器乐教学方法提供信息?(2)现有研究的语料库对中国学生在西方器乐教学法和同步在线教学中的体验有何启示?基于对过去二十年来来自英文期刊的100多篇论文的系统检查,该综述揭示了古典乐器教学传统中自主性和以学生为中心的文化差异。在中国,新的实用主义概念出现了儒家和杜威的融合方法,以及受俄罗斯和德国传统以及中国哲学影响的独特的音乐教学传统。审查还发现,尽管存在技术问题和延迟,同步在线器乐教学仍然是高效的,并且这种形式可以增强学生和教师之间的对话形式。该综述显示,关于同步在线乐器教学的跨文化方面的研究很少,特别是关于学生和教师之间的互动和交流的研究。此外,为了在网络学习环境中有效地接近世界范围内音乐教学和学习文化的多样性,人们普遍需要能力发展。
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引用次数: 0
The many ways of Puerto Rican community music 波多黎各社区音乐的多种方式
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231188127
Francisco Luis Reyes Peguero, Lisa Lorenzino, Bronwen Low
For several decades, scholars in the field of community music have largely concentrated on community music practices in the Global North. Such interest has not been as prevalent in certain parts of the world, like the Caribbean. Consequently, this qualitative multiple case study focuses on three Puerto Rican community music initiatives that foster the country’s indigenous music: Bomba, Plena, and Música Campesina. Scholars have documented the evolution and characteristics of these musical traditions. In contrast, this article centers around the practices of Taller Tambuyé, a female-led Bomba organization, Decimanía, a national Música Campesina initiative that funds other community music projects, and La Junta, a community-based project tied to the sector of El Machuchal in the capital of Puerto Rico. This paper presents and analyzes their practices through the lens of Australia’s Sound Links project and its nine domains of community music. The multiple case study methodology’s cross-case analysis revealed notable divergences among the projects in terms of learning practices, promotion of the indigenous music tradition, and the connection between the musical initiative and their community. Additionally, researchers found the framework established by Sound Links to be a comprehensive tool to analyze community music practices outside of Australia.
几十年来,社区音乐领域的学者们主要关注全球北方的社区音乐实践。这种兴趣在世界某些地区,如加勒比地区并不普遍。因此,这个定性的多重案例研究侧重于三个促进该国土著音乐的波多黎各社区音乐倡议:Bomba, Plena和Música Campesina。学者们已经记录了这些音乐传统的演变和特点。与此相反,这篇文章关注的是由女性领导的Bomba组织Taller tambuy,一个资助其他社区音乐项目的全国性Música Campesina倡议Decimanía,以及一个与波多黎各首都El Machuchal地区有关的社区项目La Junta的做法。本文通过澳大利亚的Sound Links项目及其社区音乐的九个领域来展示和分析他们的实践。多个案研究方法的跨个案分析显示,各项目在学习实践、促进原住民音乐传统、以及音乐倡议与社区之间的联系等方面存在显著差异。此外,研究人员发现,Sound Links建立的框架是分析澳大利亚以外社区音乐实践的综合工具。
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引用次数: 0
Development and Validation of The Anadolu University Music Perception Test 阿纳多卢大学音乐感知测试的开发与验证
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231193422
Ozan Evrim Tunca, Evrim Genc Kumtepe, Sukru Torun, Yusuf Zafer Can Ugurhan
In Turkey, children are accepted to conservatory music departments after fourth grade and fine arts high school music departments after eighth grade by taking a musical talent test. For students with high musical aural skills to know about their potential and be directed to the related education institutions there needs to be a valid test. This study was, therefore, conducted to develop a valid internet-based test to assess music perception of children with design-based research. Design-based research includes a series of iterative stages that involve continuous data collection, analysis, and improvement, rather than a linear process in development and implementation activities. Voluntary-basis selected schools in the pilot city’s first through fourth grades (both public and private schools) were invited to join the preliminary test. A total of 433 students participated in the online test. The test has seven categories including pitch discrimination (single, two, and multiple tones), tempo, length, melody, and rhythm. For item analysis, two separate sequential samples were collected. The results were evaluated according to psychometric test development principles. The initial results show that the music perception test (AMAT) is a valid and reliable instrument. The test is open to public use and can be reached at: https://aummat.anadolu.edu.tr/amat/
在土耳其,孩子们在四年级之后被音乐学院音乐系录取,在八年级之后被美术高中音乐系录取,通过音乐才能测试。对于具有高音乐听觉技能的学生来说,要了解他们的潜力并被引导到相关的教育机构,需要有一个有效的测试。因此,本研究旨在开发一个有效的基于互联网的测试,以设计为基础的研究来评估儿童的音乐感知。基于设计的研究包括一系列迭代阶段,包括持续的数据收集、分析和改进,而不是开发和实施活动中的线性过程。试点城市的一至四年级学校(包括公立和私立学校)被自愿选择参加初步测试。共有433名学生参加了在线测试。该测试有7个类别,包括音高辨别(单音、双音和多音)、速度、长度、旋律和节奏。为了进行项目分析,收集了两个独立的连续样本。根据心理测试开发原则对结果进行评估。初步结果表明,乐感测试(AMAT)是一种有效可靠的测试工具。该测试对公众开放,可以在https://aummat.anadolu.edu.tr/amat/上获得
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引用次数: 0
Music literacy in higher education in Mexico: Current conceptions and teaching practices 墨西哥高等教育中的音乐素养:当前观念与教学实践
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231199193
Rubén Carrillo, Javier Tarango, Patricia Adelaida González-Moreno
This article presents an analysis of the perceptions of Mexican university professors about Music Literacy (ML), the practices used to teach it, and how the expectancies and values of professors influence the application of these practices. The literature review shows the relationship between the conservatory model and its influence on teaching ML in higher education in Mexico. Fifty-four professors from different states in the country answered a self-report questionnaire through Google Forms. The results suggest that the perceptions of ML are strongly linked to skills such as reading and writing traditional music notation. In their weekly planning, professors privilege the use of reading to learn repertoire from scores, over other aspects such as aural development and musical creativity. In addition, it was observed that professors tend to plan more frequently activities in which they feel competent, repeating the schemes under which they were taught. The article concludes by raising the need to develop alternative approaches, focused on a more holistic musical training, and the need to establish a basic set of skills in different areas that allows university graduates to have greater opportunities in the music profession.
本文分析了墨西哥大学教授对音乐素养(ML)的看法、教授的做法,以及教授的期望和价值观如何影响这些做法的应用。文献综述显示了学院模式及其对墨西哥高等教育ML教学的影响之间的关系。来自全国不同州的54位教授通过谷歌表格回答了一份自我报告问卷。结果表明,对机器学习的感知与阅读和书写传统乐谱等技能密切相关。在他们的每周计划中,教授们优先考虑使用阅读来从乐谱中学习曲目,而不是其他方面,如听觉发展和音乐创造力。此外,据观察,教授们倾向于更频繁地计划他们觉得有能力的活动,重复他们被教导的计划。文章最后提出了开发替代方法的必要性,重点是更全面的音乐训练,以及在不同领域建立一套基本技能的必要性,这使得大学毕业生在音乐职业中有更多的机会。
{"title":"Music literacy in higher education in Mexico: Current conceptions and teaching practices","authors":"Rubén Carrillo, Javier Tarango, Patricia Adelaida González-Moreno","doi":"10.1177/02557614231199193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02557614231199193","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents an analysis of the perceptions of Mexican university professors about Music Literacy (ML), the practices used to teach it, and how the expectancies and values of professors influence the application of these practices. The literature review shows the relationship between the conservatory model and its influence on teaching ML in higher education in Mexico. Fifty-four professors from different states in the country answered a self-report questionnaire through Google Forms. The results suggest that the perceptions of ML are strongly linked to skills such as reading and writing traditional music notation. In their weekly planning, professors privilege the use of reading to learn repertoire from scores, over other aspects such as aural development and musical creativity. In addition, it was observed that professors tend to plan more frequently activities in which they feel competent, repeating the schemes under which they were taught. The article concludes by raising the need to develop alternative approaches, focused on a more holistic musical training, and the need to establish a basic set of skills in different areas that allows university graduates to have greater opportunities in the music profession.","PeriodicalId":46623,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Music Education","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135537286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the career development issues of young musicians through participation in music festivals: A case study of the Youth Music Culture Guangdong Festival 探讨青年音乐人参与音乐节的职业发展问题——以广东青年音乐文化节为例
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231197904
Yahan Chen
Previous studies have highlighted that emerging musicians have a narrow understanding of their future careers due to the limitations of university education and therefore encourage them to engage in extra-curricular spaces such as music festivals. However, much research has focused on the external impacts of music festivals, neglecting its core stakeholders of participating musicians, especially the younger generation. This study, therefore, examines the impacts of participating in music festivals on the career awareness, employability and career development of young musicians by using a case study of the Youth Music Culture Guangdong (YMCG) festival in Guangzhou, China. The data collected from interviews with three festival organisers and eight participating young musicians were analysed through thematic analysis. The results reveal that the music festival has impacted young musicians’ careers in terms of stimulating creativity, motivating working passion, building transferable skills and expanding sustainable networks, horizons and industrial understandings. The multiple impacts of festival participation contribute to developing a learner identity, which was described by previous research as the key to young musicians’ careers in such a precarious industry. Different from university contexts, music festivals provide a more diverse, inclusive and uncompetitive environment for young musicians to explore the possibilities of the music industry.
以往的研究强调,由于大学教育的限制,新兴音乐家对未来职业的认识很狭隘,因此鼓励他们参加音乐节等课外活动。然而,很多研究都集中在音乐节的外部影响上,忽视了音乐节的核心利益相关者——参与音乐节的音乐家,尤其是年轻一代。因此,本研究以中国广州青年音乐文化(YMCG)音乐节为例,探讨音乐节参与对青年音乐家职业意识、就业能力和职业发展的影响。通过对三名音乐节组织者和八名参与音乐节的年轻音乐家的访谈,对收集的数据进行了主题分析。结果显示,音乐节在激发创造力、激发工作激情、培养可转移技能、扩展可持续网络、视野和行业理解等方面对年轻音乐家的职业生涯产生了影响。音乐节参与的多重影响有助于培养学习者身份,这被先前的研究描述为年轻音乐家在这样一个不稳定的行业中职业生涯的关键。与大学环境不同,音乐节为年轻音乐家探索音乐产业的可能性提供了一个更加多样化、包容性和非竞争性的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Ghanaian collegiate music students who play brass instruments’ music education experiences at the pre-tertiary level 演奏铜管乐器的加纳大学音乐学生在大专前的音乐教育经历
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231194728
Amy Spears, John-Doe Dordzro
In this qualitative study, we share the musical experiences of seven Ghanaian university music students who primarily play a brass instrument in a university band. The purpose of this study is to illuminate these students’ musical experiences during their pre-tertiary years to better understand what those experiences were and how they impacted their current musical abilities and understandings. The research questions for this study are: What were the formal musical experiences of Ghanaian university music majors who play Western-style brass instruments before entering university? What music teaching and learning methods did they experience prior to entering university? Who were the people who taught them music prior to entering university? Findings indicate that musical spaces were mostly outside of the regular school curriculum, including extra-curricular school regimental bands, church brigades, and town bands. Music learning was non-sequential throughout students’ pre-tertiary experiences. Lack of access to instruments outside of rehearsals was a barrier to individual practice. Participants showed a lack of clarity about their music teachers’ credentials, experience, and backgrounds but their answers suggest that professional development and training programs for teachers would be beneficial. It is recommended that Ghanaian brass band music education is restructured in places where it already exists and where pre-tertiary students choose to play, to include more comprehensive and sequential instrumental music education.
在这个定性研究中,我们分享了七名加纳大学音乐系学生的音乐经历,他们主要在大学乐队演奏铜管乐器。本研究的目的是阐明这些学生在大专前的音乐经历,以更好地了解这些经历是什么,以及它们如何影响他们目前的音乐能力和理解。本研究的研究问题是:加纳大学音乐专业演奏西式铜管乐器的学生在进入大学之前的正式音乐体验是什么?在进入大学之前,他们经历了什么样的音乐教学方法?在他们进入大学之前,是谁教他们音乐的?研究结果表明,音乐空间大多在正规学校课程之外,包括课外学校团乐队、教堂乐队和城镇乐队。在学生的大学预科阶段,音乐学习是非连续的。在排练之外缺乏接触乐器的机会是个人练习的障碍。参与者对音乐教师的资质、经验和背景缺乏明确的了解,但他们的回答表明,教师的专业发展和培训计划将是有益的。建议加纳铜管乐队音乐教育在已经存在的地方和在学前学生选择演奏的地方进行重组,以包括更全面和顺序的器乐教育。
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引用次数: 0
Inclusive music teacher education: Valuing breadth and diversity through authentic immersive experiences 包容性音乐教师教育:通过真实的沉浸式体验,重视广度和多样性
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231199251
Rhonda J Fuelberth, Robert H Woody
In this report of self-study research, we share the insights we have gained working together at our institution to make undergraduate music teacher education more inclusive of how people naturally do music, focusing on three program features. First, we explain how our program affirms composition as a primary form of musicianship, similar to the status commonly given to performance. Second, we describe a vernacular music making experience in which our music education students learn to play “rock band” instruments, engage in songwriting, and explore being expressive in the styles of music personally favored by themselves and their future students. Third, we share how our students have opportunity to work with an intergenerational choir that is inclusive of individuals with special needs. We have found that these creative, authentic, and immersive experiences produce a more inclusive educational orientation in the future music teachers who graduate from our program.
在这份自学研究报告中,我们分享了我们在我们机构一起工作时获得的见解,以使本科音乐教师教育更加包容人们如何自然地做音乐,重点关注三个项目特点。首先,我们解释了我们的计划是如何确认作曲是音乐的主要形式,类似于通常给予表演的地位。其次,我们描述了一种乡土音乐创作体验,在这种体验中,我们的音乐教育学生学习演奏“摇滚乐队”乐器,从事歌曲创作,并探索自己和未来学生喜欢的音乐风格。第三,我们分享我们的学生如何有机会与包括有特殊需要的个人在内的代际合唱团合作。我们发现,这些创造性的、真实的、身临其境的体验,为毕业于我们项目的未来音乐教师带来了更具包容性的教育方向。
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引用次数: 0
Gender equality discourse in classical music higher education: Women, individualisation, and change 古典音乐高等教育中的性别平等话语:女性、个性化与变化
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231199473
Ann Werner, Tuire Kuusi
This article takes its’ starting point in the ongoing debate about gender and gender equality in higher music education (HME) institutions where new policies, projects and initiatives have been developed during the first decades of the 21st century. This article’s analysis is framed by feminist scholarship on gender equality, and gender mainstreaming, as well as music education research about gender and gender equality. The aim is to investigate how gender and gender equality is talked about in classical music higher education, analyse how it is experienced and in what terms it is described. The main research question is, how is gender and gender equality constructed among leaders, teachers and students in three HME institutions in Nordic (Finland), Baltic (Estonia) and Central European (Hungary) countries. It is based on qualitative thematic semi-structured interviews with 45 participants, analysed with qualitative data-driven content analysis. In the discussion we argue that gender and gender equality are, in our material, constructed as being about women, that gender is rarely related to other types of discrimination or inequalities and that the cause of gender inequality is individualised. The conclusions suggest steps for further pursuing gender equality in HME.
本文的出发点是关于高等音乐教育(HME)机构中性别和性别平等的持续辩论,在21世纪的头几十年里,新的政策、项目和倡议已经制定出来。本文从性别平等的女性主义研究、性别主流化研究、性别与性别平等的音乐教育研究三个方面展开分析。目的是调查在古典音乐高等教育中如何谈论性别和性别平等,分析它是如何经历的,以及用什么术语来描述。主要的研究问题是,在北欧(芬兰)、波罗的海(爱沙尼亚)和中欧(匈牙利)国家的三所HME机构中,性别和性别平等是如何在领导者、教师和学生中构建的。它基于对45名参与者的定性主题半结构化访谈,并通过定性数据驱动的内容分析进行分析。在讨论中,我们认为,在我们的材料中,性别和性别平等被构建为关于女性的,性别很少与其他类型的歧视或不平等有关,性别不平等的原因是个体化的。这些结论为进一步追求家庭医疗中的性别平等提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Music Education
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