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Effect of music education based on Edwin E. Gordon’s Theory on children’s developmental music aptitude and social emotional learning skills 基于戈登理论的音乐教育对儿童发展性音乐才能和社会情感学习技能的影响
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231196973
Senim Çenberci, Enver Tufan
This study aims to determine the effect of music education based on Music Learning Theory (MLT) on children’s developmental music aptitude (DMA) and Social Emotional Learning (SEL) skills. For this purpose, an experimental procedure planned as 16 lessons was applied to primary school first-grade students ( n = 92) aged between 6 and 7. The experimental group received music education based on MLT, and the control group received music education following the current curriculum in Turkey. Also, SEL objectives were integrated into MLT lessons. DMA was measured with the Primary Measures of Music Audiation test, and SEL skills were measured with Social Emotional Assets and Resilience Scale-Teacher Form-Turkish. In the musical dimension of the study, although the difference was not statistically significant, it can be said that the increase in the tonal, rhythmic, and composite scores of the experimental group are higher than the control groups’ scores and noteworthy for a short-term experiment. As for the SEL dimension of the study, the total SEL skills of the experimental group showed statistically significant improvement. These results suggest that music education in this direction can create opportunities and an effective learning environment for acquiring SEL skills; however further research is needed, particularly over a longer instructional period.
摘要本研究旨在探讨基于音乐学习理论的音乐教育对儿童发展音乐才能(DMA)和社会情绪学习(SEL)技能的影响。为此,对6 - 7岁的小学一年级学生(n = 92)进行了16节课的实验程序。实验组接受基于MLT的音乐教育,对照组按照土耳其现行课程进行音乐教育。此外,SEL目标被整合到MLT课程中。采用音乐听力初级测量量表(Primary Measures of Music audition)测量DMA,采用社会情感资产和弹性量表(teacher table - turkish)测量SEL技能。在研究的音乐维度上,虽然差异不具有统计学意义,但可以说实验组在音调、节奏和综合得分上的提高都高于对照组,这对于一个短期实验来说是值得注意的。在本研究的SEL维度上,实验组的SEL总技能有统计学意义的提高。这些结果表明,这一方向的音乐教育可以为获得SEL技能创造机会和有效的学习环境;然而,需要进一步的研究,特别是在更长的教学期间。
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引用次数: 0
Engaged pedagogy in teacher education: A literature review 教师教育中的参与式教学法:文献综述
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231198198
Andrew Goodrich, Kính Tiến Vũ
The structures of North American school systems are often based in what bell hooks called rote, assembly-line teaching that includes top-down instructional practices. As a result, teacher educators often serve in an authoritarian role, making the decisions about what knowledge is important and how it should be learned. By comparison, engaged pedagogy promotes collaboration, whereby teachers and students transgress educational norms and become active participants in learning. The purpose of this review of literature is to understand how researchers in the field of education use engaged pedagogy in their teaching practice. It highlights three themes found throughout the literature: (re)designing courses, critical reflection, and sharing stories. Following each theme, a critical discussion contextualized within related research in music education provides practical implications for how music teacher educators can use engaged pedagogy in the classroom. Finally, the potential for issues of using engaged pedagogy in preservice music teacher education are illuminated for the reader, along with recommendations for future research in music education.
北美学校体系的结构通常基于贝尔·胡克斯所谓的死记硬背、流水线式教学,包括自上而下的教学实践。因此,教师教育工作者往往扮演着专制的角色,决定哪些知识是重要的,以及应该如何学习。相比之下,参与式教学法促进合作,教师和学生违反教育规范,成为学习的积极参与者。这篇文献综述的目的是了解教育领域的研究者如何在他们的教学实践中使用参与式教学法。它强调了贯穿文献的三个主题:(重新)设计课程、批判性反思和分享故事。在每个主题之后,在音乐教育相关研究背景下进行的批判性讨论为音乐教师教育者如何在课堂上使用参与式教学法提供了实际意义。最后,为读者阐明了在职前音乐教师教育中使用参与式教学法的潜在问题,以及对未来音乐教育研究的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Structural features in classical and jazz studio lessons 古典和爵士工作室课程的结构特征
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231196589
Kim Burwell
The purpose of this study was to investigate broad structural divisions in advanced studio lessons, characterising and comparing them, and considering their implications beyond the context of the studio. The study took a microethnographic approach to the observation of two undergraduate studio lessons, one classical and one jazz, given by expert performer-teachers. Structures were identified by seeking patterns of behaviour in terms of performance and lesson dialogue, along with discourse markers that might signify changes of focus or trajectories of action. A common feature for the two lessons was a series of episodes focused on student performance, with behavioural patterns changing for episodes reflecting on it. Contextual episodes emerged as the outstanding feature of the jazz studio lesson. It is argued that contrasts between the two lessons might be linked to the cultural traditions implied in each, and that such studies can contribute to research-informed studio practices by provoking and supporting the ongoing development of excellence in the studio.
本研究的目的是调查高级工作室课程中广泛的结构划分,描述和比较它们,并考虑它们在工作室背景之外的影响。这项研究采用了微观人种学的方法来观察两个本科工作室的课程,一个是古典音乐,一个是爵士音乐,由专业的表演教师讲授。通过寻找表现和课堂对话方面的行为模式,以及可能表示焦点或行动轨迹变化的话语标记来确定结构。这两节课的一个共同特点是一系列关注学生表现的情节,行为模式随着情节的变化而变化。背景情节成为爵士录音室课程的突出特点。有人认为,这两个课程之间的对比可能与每个课程中隐含的文化传统有关,并且这些研究可以通过激发和支持工作室不断发展的卓越性,为研究告知的工作室实践做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The iron cage of the music teaching profession: A multi-case study on how primary music teachers in Spain understand bureaucracy 音乐教学专业的铁笼:西班牙小学音乐教师如何理解官僚主义的多案例研究
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231196594
Daniel Mateos-Moreno, Paloma Bravo-Fuentes
Despite being an unavoidable part of the music teaching profession, bureaucracy remains an under-studied and ill-defined topic in the research literature. However, its investigation may benefit the music teaching profession by re-thinking policy, informing music teacher education programmes and fostering a mutual understanding among music teachers and policymakers. Therefore, in the present study, we aimed to investigate the understandings of Spanish music teachers in relation to bureaucracy and to compare these with the views of the teachers of other subjects in primary education. The perspective of purposefully selected music teachers were thus explored in-depth and contrasted with the views of their counterparts in a multiple case-study design. Our findings contribute a taxonomy of bureaucracy in the music teaching profession. Additionally, we conclude that the views of our music teacher participants on bureaucracy are mainly negative and slightly more pessimistic than those of their counterparts. In discussing our results, we connect these views with the Weberian ‘iron cage’ of bureaucracy and Arendt’s ‘government of Nobody’ as a substitute for democracy in governing education. Finally, we hypothesise a dystopic future of deprofessionalisation as a result of these primary music teachers’ declared lack of control over their own organisational tasks.
尽管是音乐教学专业中不可避免的一部分,但在研究文献中,官僚主义仍然是一个研究不足且定义不清的主题。然而,它的调查可以通过重新思考政策,为音乐教师教育计划提供信息,促进音乐教师和政策制定者之间的相互理解,从而使音乐教学行业受益。因此,在本研究中,我们旨在调查西班牙音乐教师对官僚主义的理解,并将其与小学教育中其他学科教师的观点进行比较。通过多案例研究设计,深入探讨了有目的选择的音乐教师的视角,并与音乐教师的视角进行了对比。我们的发现有助于对音乐教学专业中的官僚主义进行分类。此外,我们得出结论,我们的音乐教师参与者对官僚主义的看法主要是消极的,比他们的同行略悲观。在讨论我们的结果时,我们将这些观点与韦伯的官僚主义“铁笼”和阿伦特的“无人政府”联系起来,将其作为管理教育的民主的替代品。最后,我们假设了一个反乌托邦式的去专业化的未来,因为这些小学音乐教师宣称缺乏对自己组织任务的控制。
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引用次数: 0
The evolution of the method of ‘oral and heart-to-heart teaching’ in contemporary times: Based on the observation of Shandong opera classroom “口授心授法”在当代的演变——基于对山东戏曲课堂的观察
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231190400
Xia Yun
As the main way of inheriting traditional Chinese art, oral and heart-to-heart teaching (OAHTHT) has survived in all kinds of art inheritance activities. However, the existing literature fails to provide a clear explanation of the applicability and evolution of OAHTHT in contemporary school music classrooms. This article reports on a project of ‘local opera in the classroom’ carried out in primary and secondary schools in six regions of Shandong Province from 2017 to 2020. It attempts to research the presentation and evolution of OAHTHT in contemporary music classrooms through classroom observation and semi-structured interviews with teachers and artists participating in the project. Findings show that the change in OAHTHT is not only reflected in the differences of material media, teaching space and spiritual space, but also in the relationship between ‘oral instruction’ and ‘heart to heart teaching’(Xin Chuan): from the past gradual relationship from skill to mind to parallel relationship of mutual subjects. Meanwhile, under the new OAHTHT inheritance mode, a new form of campus opera performance with children as the principal part is taking shape.
口授心授作为中国传统艺术的主要传承方式,在各种艺术传承活动中得以幸存。然而,现有文献未能对OAHTHT在当代学校音乐课堂中的适用性和演变提供明确的解释。本文报道了2017年至2020年在山东省六个地区的中小学开展的“乡土戏曲进课堂”项目。它试图通过课堂观察和对参与该项目的教师和艺术家的半结构化采访来研究OAHTHT在当代音乐课堂上的呈现和演变。研究结果表明,OAHTHT的变化不仅体现在物质媒介、教学空间和精神空间的差异上,而且还体现在“口头教学”和“心与心教学”之间的关系上:从过去从技能到心智的渐进关系,到相互主体的平行关系。同时,在新的OAHTHT传承模式下,一种以儿童为主体的校园戏曲表演新形式正在形成。
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引用次数: 0
Technology-enhanced creativity in K-12 music education: A scoping review 技术增强K-12音乐教育的创造力:一项范围界定综述
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231194073
Chi Kai Lam
This scoping review addresses internationally published empirical studies on the subject of technology-enhanced creativity. The study aims to identify the types of technological tools used to enhance students’ creativity and examine how technological tools can support students’ creativity in K-12 music education. This review selected and analyzed 17 studies published from 1987 to 2022 in peer-reviewed journals using a rigorous five-stage scoping framework. Data extraction and analysis were conducted in Covidence. The results revealed eight types of technological tools used to enhance creativity in the music classroom, in which sequencer software and GarageBand were the most commonly used type of technological tools and applications respectively. Technology’s support for creativity was also discussed from the perspectives of Lubart’s four roles of computers: (a) computer as nanny, (b) computer as pen-pal, (c) computer as coach, and (d) computer as colleague. The results showed a dearth of research on how technology can become students’ partners to help them generate creative ideas. Based on the findings, this review concluded with implications and recommendations for future research.
这篇范围界定综述涉及国际上发表的关于技术增强创造力主题的实证研究。该研究旨在确定用于增强学生创造力的技术工具类型,并研究技术工具如何在K-12音乐教育中支持学生的创造力。这篇综述使用严格的五阶段范围界定框架,选择并分析了1987年至2022年在同行评审期刊上发表的17项研究。数据提取和分析在Covidence中进行。研究结果揭示了在音乐课堂上用于增强创造力的八种技术工具,其中测序仪软件和GarageBand分别是最常用的技术工具和应用程序。技术对创造力的支持也从卢巴特的四个计算机角色的角度进行了讨论:(a)计算机是保姆,(b)计算机是笔友,(c)计算机是教练,(d)计算机是同事。研究结果表明,缺乏关于技术如何成为学生的合作伙伴以帮助他们产生创造性想法的研究。根据研究结果,本综述总结了对未来研究的启示和建议。
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引用次数: 1
The development of formative assessment rubrics for enhancing students’ performance on Thai percussion instruments 制定形成性评估标准,以提高学生在泰国打击乐器上的表现
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231192189
Purin Thepsathit, K. Tangdhanakanond
This research aimed to develop formative assessment rubrics for enhancing students’ performance on Thai percussion instruments using the Many-Facet Rasch Measurement Partial Credit model (MFRM-PCM). Samples were high-school students playing four types of Thai instruments and the raters who were qualified and properly trained. The research instrument was rubrics used for assessing students’ Thai percussion instruments skills. Each item contained five quality levels. The research methodology was divided into three phases, that is, the synthesis and verification of content validity, pre-testing of the psychometric properties and the assessment design, and the verification of the rubrics’ psychometric properties. Four facets of the MFRM-PCM including students, raters, musical instruments, and items facet were employed to analyze the psychometric properties of the developed rubrics. It was found that the rubrics developed for assessing performances of Thai percussion instruments with the MFRM-PCM contained eight criteria and 12 items. The quality levels of the items after the category’s effectiveness analysis were reduced ranging from two to three quality levels.
本研究旨在利用多面Rasch测量部分信用模型(MFRM-PCM),为提高学生在泰国打击乐器上的表现制定形成性评估标准。样本是弹奏四种泰式乐器的高中生和经过适当训练的评级员。研究工具是用于评估学生泰式打击乐器技能的练习题。每个项目包含五个质量等级。研究方法分为三个阶段,即内容效度的综合与验证、心理测量属性的预测与评估设计、题目心理测量属性的验证。采用MFRM-PCM的学生面、评价者面、乐器面和项目面四个面来分析所编制的题型的心理测量特性。结果发现,采用MFRM-PCM方法所编制的泰国打击乐器性能评价标准包含8项标准和12个项目。经过类别有效性分析后,项目的质量水平从2到3个质量水平不等。
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引用次数: 0
Seeking alternatives in music education: The effects of mobile technologies on students’ achievement in basic music theory 在音乐教育中寻求替代:移动技术对学生基础音乐理论成绩的影响
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231196972
Ali Korkut Uludag, Ugur Kartal Satir
This study aimed to investigate the effect of mobile technology with music education content that supports basic music theory teaching on secondary school students’ achievement levels and learning. The study was carried out using a mixed-methods sequential explanatory design on sixth-grade secondary school students studying in Turkey (experimental group n = 43 and control group n = 40). The experimental group students attended an 8-week music lesson prepared through mobile technologies called NoteWorks (the names of the tunes, the letter notation, and their positions on the piano), Rhythm Cat (rhythm studies), GarageBand (arrangement studies), and Kids Piano (playing the melody by remembering). Basic music theory subjects were taught to the control group using traditional music teaching methods. Quantitative data showed that the music lesson activities developed and enriched with mobile technologies created a significant difference in the students in the experimental group’s basic music theory subjects’ achievement test scores. Post-intervention assessments (semi-structured interviews) increased students’ motivation levels, willingness to study outside the classroom, communication, musical development, and willingness to participate in the lesson. The research concludes with several recommendations and highlights points that need further attention in mobile technology research.
本研究旨在调查移动技术与支持基础音乐理论教学的音乐教育内容对中学生成绩水平和学习的影响。本研究采用混合方法对在土耳其学习的六年级中学生(实验组n)进行了顺序解释设计 = 43和对照组n = 40)。实验组的学生参加了一堂为期8周的音乐课,该课是通过名为NoteWorks(曲调名称、字母符号及其在钢琴上的位置)、Rhythm Cat(节奏研究)、GarageBand(编曲研究)和Kids piano(通过记忆演奏旋律)的移动技术准备的。对照组采用传统的音乐教学方法进行音乐理论基础课的教学。定量数据显示,移动技术发展和丰富的音乐课活动使实验组学生在音乐理论基础科目的成绩测试成绩上存在显著差异。干预后评估(半结构化访谈)提高了学生的动机水平、课外学习意愿、沟通、音乐发展和参与课堂的意愿。该研究最后提出了一些建议,并强调了在移动技术研究中需要进一步关注的要点。
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引用次数: 1
Mobile learning as deep learning: Content analysis of in-service primary school music teachers’ lesson plans in mobile music creation 作为深度学习的移动学习:在职小学音乐教师在移动音乐创作中的教学计划内容分析
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231191520
Jason Chi Wai Chen
This study analysed the content of 30 in-service primary school music teachers’ lesson plans for mobile music creation during a 5-week professional development course from 2019 to 2022 in Hong Kong. During the course, the teachers were taught by the researcher on how to use the mobile application GarageBand in their instructional design for classroom music teaching. Various mobile learning pedagogies were discussed during the course to facilitate listening, performing and creating in music teaching and learning. As a learning outcome of this course, the teachers were asked to upload their lesson plans to the Knowledge Transfer website to exchange ideas for further discussion and professional sharing with other in-service teachers from their respective schools. The purpose of this study was to provide an analysis of their teaching plans based on previously published research on mobile learning and motivation. This study aimed to a) deepen the understanding of music lessons in mobile music creation, and b) analysing the lesson plans and suggesting how different teaching strategies and approaches can be used in classroom teaching. Based on the results of the study, a pedagogical model is proposed as a reference point for knowledge exchange in the research and practice of music education.
本研究分析了香港30名在职小学音乐教师在2019年至2022年为期5周的专业发展课程中流动音乐创作的课程计划内容。在课程中,研究人员教教师如何在课堂音乐教学的教学设计中使用移动应用程序GarageBand。课程中讨论了各种移动学习教学法,以促进音乐教学中的听力、表演和创作。作为本课程的学习成果,教师们被要求将他们的课程计划上传到知识转移网站,与各自学校的其他在职教师交流想法,以便进一步讨论和专业分享。本研究的目的是根据之前发表的关于移动学习和动机的研究,对他们的教学计划进行分析。本研究旨在a)加深对移动音乐创作中音乐课程的理解,b)分析课程计划,并建议如何在课堂教学中使用不同的教学策略和方法。基于研究结果,提出了一种教学模式,作为音乐教育研究和实践中知识交流的参考点。
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引用次数: 0
Work-based placements in European higher music education institutions 欧洲高等音乐教育机构的工作实习
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/02557614231190399
Keith Phillips, John Habron-James, Jon Helge Sætre
Although there is considerable research from Australia demonstrating that work-integrated learning (WIL) helps higher music education (HME) students develop their professional skills, there is little evidence from Europe. WIL involves the integration of theory and practice and workbased experiential learning is an important component of this process, giving students opportunities to become self-reflective in their application of theoretical principles in a work context. The aim of this project was to understand how practicums were implemented in European conservatoires and what political drivers and pedagogies underpinned them. A survey of conservatoires and semi-structured interviews with staff, students and placement hosts were analysed. Survey results show that 74.3% of respondents said their institutions offered undergraduate placements. Themes relating to the educational and political drivers, ethical issues, barriers to provision and challenges were derived from the interview data. Our findings suggest that although placements are varied in terms of preparation, support and assessment, they are highly valued by all stakeholder groups and sometimes pivotal in the development of musical identities. We hope our findings can help HME institutions understand the value in giving students opportunities to apply knowledge and skills in professional contexts and inspire the establishment of practicum programmes where they do not already exist.
尽管来自澳大利亚的大量研究表明,工作整合学习(WIL)有助于高等音乐教育(HME)学生发展他们的专业技能,但来自欧洲的证据很少。工学结合涉及理论与实践的结合,以工作为基础的体验式学习是这一过程的重要组成部分,它使学生有机会在工作环境中应用理论原理时进行自我反思。该项目的目的是了解实习是如何在欧洲音乐学院实施的,以及是什么政治驱动因素和教学方法支撑了它们。一项对音乐学院的调查和对工作人员、学生和安置主持人的半结构化访谈进行了分析。调查结果显示,74.3%的受访者表示他们的学校提供本科实习。与教育和政治驱动因素、道德问题、提供障碍和挑战相关的主题来自访谈数据。我们的研究结果表明,尽管安置在准备、支持和评估方面各不相同,但它们受到所有利益相关者群体的高度重视,有时对音乐身份的发展至关重要。我们希望我们的研究结果能够帮助高等教育院校理解,为学生提供在专业环境中应用知识和技能的机会的价值,并鼓励在没有实习课程的地方建立实习课程。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Music Education
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