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Agentic Leadership: Principals’ Agency During the COVID-19 Crisis 机构领导力:2019冠状病毒病危机期间校长的机构
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/15700763.2023.2261039
Gonny Gordin Yoskovitz, Chen Schechter
ABSTRACTThis research aimed to examine school principals’ perceptions and practices during the COVID-19 period through the perspective of school leaders’ agency and proactive coping role when facing adversity and crisis. For this purpose, we interviewed 60 principals of elementary, middle, and high schools. Interview analysis yielded five categories of leaders’ agency during the COVID-19 crisis pertaining to principals’ proactive creation of opportunities in the following fields: (1) principalship; (2) pedagogy; (3) professional development; (4) role autonomy; and (5) relationships and connections with various communities. The study expands knowledge identifying the perceptions and practices embodied in leadership agency. Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. https://edu.gov.il/minhalpedagogy/mop/Pages/home-page-agaf.aspx (Hebrew).
摘要本研究旨在透过学校领导在面对逆境与危机时的能动性与主动应对角色,检视学校校长在新冠疫情期间的认知与行为。为此,我们采访了60名小学、初中和高中校长。访谈分析得出了新冠肺炎危机期间领导机构的五类,涉及校长在以下领域积极创造机会:(1)校长;(2)教育学;(3)专业发展;(4)角色自治;(5)与各个社区的关系和联系。该研究扩展了识别领导机构所体现的观念和实践的知识。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。https://edu.gov.il/minhalpedagogy/mop/Pages/home-page-agaf.aspx(希伯来语)。
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引用次数: 0
What Shapes Principals’ Early Education Leadership Practices? A Mixed-Methods Study of North Carolina School Leaders 是什么塑造了校长的早期教育领导实践?北卡罗来纳州学校领导的混合方法研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1080/15700763.2023.2277270
Timothy A. Drake, Michael Little, Lora Cohen-Vogel, Austin Gragson, Victor Cadilla
ABSTRACTPrincipals can play an important role in the effectiveness of early education programs and early grade levels in their school. The purpose of this study is to describe the relationship between principals’ backgrounds and their self-assessed early education leadership practices. Using a mixed-methods approach that draws on surveys and interviews from school leaders in North Carolina, we found that principals often lacked experience or training in early education. We also identified factors (e.g., training in early education) that predicted higher self-assessed early education leadership practices. We conclude by discussing the implication of these findings for research, policy, and practice. Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Throughout this paper, we use the term “early education leadership” to refer to educational leadership focused on Pre-K and the early elementary grades K through 3.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Belk Foundation.
摘要校长对学校早期教育项目的有效性和早期年级水平起着重要的作用。摘要本研究旨在探讨校长背景与自评型早教领导实践之关系。通过对北卡罗来纳州学校领导的调查和访谈,我们发现校长往往缺乏早期教育的经验或培训。我们还确定了预测更高自我评估的早期教育领导实践的因素(例如,早期教育培训)。最后,我们讨论了这些发现对研究、政策和实践的意义。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。在本文中,我们使用“早期教育领导”一词来指代专注于Pre-K和小学早期K至3年级的教育领导。本研究得到了Belk基金会的支持。
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引用次数: 0
When Crisis Meets Crisis: Sensemaking of Third Grade Retention Policy and Crisis Management of COVID-19 危机遇上危机:三年级留校政策意义与新冠疫情危机管理
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/15700763.2023.2275206
Yujin Oh
ABSTRACTThrough 13 in-depth interviews conducted before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, this qualitative study investigates how policy actors make sense of Michigan’s third grade retention policy as a smothering crisis, what factors influenced variations in their sensemaking, and how sensemaking has evolved to address difficulties imposed by the pandemic as a sudden crisis. Drawing upon sensemaking and crisis management frameworks, the findings reveal different meaning makings due to contextual challenges: 1) information filtering, 2) principals’ instructional leadership, and 3) parent involvement. The pandemic catalyzed collaboration among policy actors to respond to, recover from, and learn from the crisis. AcknowledgmentsI would like to express special thanks to Dr. Kristy Cooper Stein for her insightful feedback and suggestions on this article.Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThe study was supported by the Summer Research Development Fellowship from the College of Education at Michigan State University.
摘要通过在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前和期间进行的13次深度访谈,本定性研究调查了政策参与者如何将密歇根州的三年级留校政策理解为一场令人窒息的危机,哪些因素影响了他们在意义制定方面的变化,以及意义制定如何演变以应对流行病作为突然危机所带来的困难。利用意义建构和危机管理框架,研究结果揭示了由于情境挑战而产生的不同意义构成:1)信息过滤,2)校长的教学领导,以及3)家长的参与。大流行促进了政策行为者之间的合作,以应对危机、从危机中恢复并从中吸取教训。我要特别感谢Kristy Cooper Stein博士对本文提出的有见地的反馈和建议。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究由密歇根州立大学教育学院的暑期研究发展奖学金资助。
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引用次数: 0
Approaching Burnout: The Work and Wellbeing of Saskatchewan School Administrators During COVID-19 接近倦怠:萨斯喀彻温省学校管理人员在COVID-19期间的工作和福祉
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/15700763.2023.2265457
Donna H. Swapp, Pamela Osmond-Johnson
ABSTRACTThis article examines school administrators’ wellbeing amidst heightening work intensification during the COVID-19 pandemic. The article draws on the concepts “stress” and “burnout” within an overarching conceptual framework of wellbeing to highlight the substance and scope of wellbeing issues these administrators experienced in their work. The article concludes that strengthening leadership capacity to inspire future confidence in the school principalship requires a reorientation of our understanding of what it means to be a leader and the creation of an environment in which incumbents and aspiring administrators feel secure in demonstrating vulnerability and advocating for their own needs. Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the The Centre for Educational Research, Collaboration, and Development (CERCD).
摘要本文探讨了新冠疫情期间学校管理人员在加强工作强度下的幸福感。本文在福利的总体概念框架中借鉴了“压力”和“倦怠”的概念,以突出这些管理人员在工作中遇到的福利问题的实质和范围。文章的结论是,加强领导能力以激发对学校校长未来的信心,需要我们重新定位对领导者的理解,并创造一种环境,让在职者和有抱负的管理者在展示脆弱性和倡导自己的需求时感到安全。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究得到了教育研究、合作与发展中心(CERCD)的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement Science and the Every Student Succeeds Act: An Analysis of the Consolidated State Plans 改进科学与“每个学生都成功”法案:对国家综合计划的分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/15700763.2023.2264924
Kathleen M. W. Cunningham, David Osworth
ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to examine the presence of continuous improvement and improvement science in the Consolidated State Plans required by ESSA. Through an exploratory qualitative content analysis, we examined 52 state plans to determine the extent education policies encourage professional educators to use a continuous improvement and improvement science approach to meet educational goals. Our analysis yielded four themes: (a) state plans included continuous improvement, (b) improvement was framed as an outcome to be achieved or a process, (c) plans prioritized the what not the how, and (d) measurement was used for accountability more than improving processes. Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要本研究的目的是探讨持续改进和改进科学在ESSA要求的综合州计划中的存在。通过探索性质的内容分析,我们检查了52个州的计划,以确定教育政策鼓励专业教育工作者使用持续改进和改进科学方法来实现教育目标的程度。我们的分析产生了四个主题:(a)州计划包括持续改进,(b)改进被框架为要实现的结果或过程,(c)计划优先考虑什么而不是如何,以及(d)测量更多地用于问责制而不是改进过程。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Preparing School Boards for Sustainable Leadership: How Does Your State’s Policy Equip School Board Members? 为学校董事会的可持续领导做准备:你所在州的政策如何装备学校董事会成员?
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/15700763.2023.2265449
Robin Henrikson
ABSTRACTIn an era of increasing political and social divisiveness, school boards across the country face pressure to maintain effective governance amongst relentless pressure. Most school board members lack the experience to know how to effectively serve, thus, training is a necessary resource to ensure effective board governance and retain board members. This study provides an overview of states that have policies dictating professional learning requirements of new and veteran board members. Results indicate many states have no requirements for time or topics. State agencies should consider requiring professional development for school boards and superintendents on effective governance and evaluation. Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
在一个政治和社会分裂日益加剧的时代,全国各地的学校董事会都面临着在无情的压力下保持有效治理的压力。大多数学校董事会成员缺乏经验,不知道如何有效地服务,因此,培训是确保董事会有效治理和留住董事会成员的必要资源。本研究概述了制定政策规定新老董事会成员专业学习要求的州。结果表明,许多州对时间或主题没有要求。州政府机构应该考虑要求学校董事会和管理者在有效管理和评估方面进行专业发展。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ and Parents’ Perceptions on Desired and Practised School Mission: Alignments and Misalignments 教师和家长对期望和实践学校使命的看法:一致性和偏差
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/15700763.2023.2263785
Rosário Serrão, Maria Conceição Andrade E. Silva, Luísa Mota Ribeiro, Marisa Carvalho, Maria Luísa Vital
ABSTRACTSchool leadership models emphasize the importance of leadership devoting time to the creation of a shared school mission, as a strategy for school effectiveness. This paper focuses on teachers’ and parents’ perceptions of the desired and practised school mission, considering the following dimensions: i) scientific and technological; ii) civic; iii) social and emotional; iv) vocational; v) physical. 3284 teachers and 3258 parents participated. All dimensions were highly valued as part of the desired school mission, mostly civic and social and emotional. However, the averages were lower in all dimensions of the practised school mission. Implications for school leadership are discussed. AcknowledgmentsWe would like to acknowledge all participants who contributed for this research, and the initiative Escola Amiga da Criança – Editora Leya for this research proposal and support in data collection and dissemination. The authors are grateful to the Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT) for the support to CEDH – Research Centre for Human Development (Ref. UIDB/04872/2020); and financial support from the Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (through project UIDB/00731/2020) is also gratefully acknowledged.Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThe work was supported by the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia [UIDB/00731/2020].
摘要学校领导模型强调了领导投入时间创造共同的学校使命的重要性,作为学校效率的策略。本文关注教师和家长对期望和实践的学校使命的看法,考虑以下几个方面:1)科学和技术;(二)公民;Iii)社交和情感;(四)职业;v)物理。3284名教师和3258名家长参与了调查。作为理想学校使命的一部分,所有方面都受到高度重视,主要是公民、社会和情感方面。然而,在实践学校使命的所有方面,平均值都较低。讨论了对学校领导的影响。我们要感谢为本研究做出贡献的所有参与者,以及Escola Amiga da criana - Editora Leya对本研究提案的倡议和对数据收集和传播的支持。作者感谢 para - Ciência e技术基金会(FCT)对CEDH -人类发展研究中心(Ref. UIDB/04872/2020)的支持;并感谢 para - Ciência电子技术基金会(通过UIDB/00731/2020项目)提供的财政支持。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本工作得到了联合国 技术与发展基金会[UIDB/00731/2020]第Ciência段的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Reviewer Acknowledgements 审核人确认
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15700763.2023.2268977
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引用次数: 0
Who is the Principal Here? Understanding the Social Conditions of Collective Bargaining Agency and Implementation in Schools 谁是这里的校长?集体谈判机构的社会条件及其在学校的实施
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1080/15700763.2023.2259966
Bradley D. Marianno, Stefani R. Relles
ABSTRACTThis study examines school leaders’ implementation of collective bargaining agreements (CBAs) negotiated between teachers’ unions and school district administration. Using interviews with school leaders and drawing on a structure-agency perspective, the research highlights the interplay between school leader decision-making, union power, and school social dynamics in CBA implementation. The findings demonstrate that school leaders employed diverse strategies to manage collective bargaining work rules that varied based on school leaders’ tenure. Experienced leaders defrayed CBA disputes, while less experienced leaders deferred to teachers’ interpretations. Our findings further illustrate how leaders leveraged CBA provisions in ways that privileged efficient school functioning. Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Supplementary materialSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/15700763.2023.2259966.
摘要本研究考察学校领导对教师工会与学区行政部门谈判达成的集体谈判协议(cba)的执行情况。通过对学校领导的访谈,并借鉴结构-代理的视角,本研究强调了在CBA实施中,学校领导决策、工会权力和学校社会动态之间的相互作用。研究结果表明,学校领导采用不同的策略来管理集体谈判工作规则,这些策略根据学校领导的任期而变化。经验丰富的领导摒弃了CBA的争议,而经验不足的领导则听从了老师的解释。我们的研究结果进一步说明了领导者如何利用CBA条款,使学校高效运作。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。补充材料本文的补充数据可在https://doi.org/10.1080/15700763.2023.2259966上在线获取。
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引用次数: 0
Elementary Principals’ Learning Trajectories for Developing and Enacting Leadership for Literacy 小学校长培养与制定识字领导能力的学习轨迹
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/15700763.2023.2257789
Kristy Cooper Stein, Yujin Oh, Melissa Marie Usiak
ABSTRACTEffective elementary principals enact leadership for literacy to support high quality literacy instruction. Yet not all elementary principals possess strong literacy knowledge. This study examines how principals with different professional backgrounds learn about and enact leadership for literacy and how the embedded systems of principals’ work impact literacy leadership. We use interview, survey, and observation data to identify five learning trajectories for elementary principals. Across the trajectories, principals enact leadership for literacy differently depending on their level of literacy expertise. Principals with less expertise compensate by working with teacher leaders or fellow principals, acquiring more expertise, or emulating other principals. Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
有效的小学校长发挥识字领导作用,以支持高质量的识字教学。然而,并不是所有的小学校长都具有很强的识字知识。本研究探讨不同专业背景的校长如何学习和制定识字领导,以及校长工作的嵌入式系统如何影响识字领导。本研究采用访谈、调查及观察资料,找出小学校长的五种学习轨迹。在整个轨迹中,校长根据他们的扫盲专业水平,以不同的方式制定扫盲领导。缺乏专业知识的校长通过与教师领导或其他校长合作,获得更多的专业知识或模仿其他校长来弥补。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
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Leadership and Policy in Schools
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