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Narrative Inquiry最新文献

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Presenting self and aligning as a team through narratives of victimhood among Kazakh-speaking village neighbors 通过讲哈萨克语的村庄邻居的受害者故事,展现自我并作为一个团队团结起来
IF 0.7 4区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-10-29 DOI: 10.1075/ni.19112.kul
Aisulu Kulbayeva
This study illustrates how personal narratives of victimized self serve two Kazakh-speaking village neighbors to accomplish self-presentation during a mealtime interaction. Integrating Goffman’s (1959) theorization of self-presentation with narrative positioning (Bamberg, 1997; Schiffrin, 1996) and Muslim cultural practices (e.g., Al Zidjaly, 2006), this study conceptualizes mealtime conversations as frontstage and examines two victimhood narratives after providing the sequential overview of the twelve narratives occurred in the interaction. The analysis illustrates how linguistic construction of agentive and epistemic selves of the narrators position them as victims (whose personal items are stolen) in relation to other neighbors (who do the act of stealing) in the story world. This juxtaposition of “I” vs. “Others” in the story world allows the neighbor-tellers to present an idealized self (morally superior neighbors) and function as a team by getting lower hand and aligning with one another against a third party (morally wrong neighbors) in the interaction.
这项研究说明了受害的自我叙述如何在用餐时间互动中为两位讲哈萨克语的村庄邻居提供自我介绍。本研究将Goffman(1959)的自我呈现理论与叙事定位相结合(Bamberg,1997;Schiffrin,1996)和穆斯林文化实践(例如,Al-Zidjaly,2006),将用餐时间的对话概念化为前台,并在提供互动中发生的十二种叙事的顺序概述后,考察了两种受害者叙事。该分析说明了叙述者的代理和认识自我的语言结构如何将他们定位为故事世界中与其他邻居(实施盗窃行为)相比的受害者(个人物品被盗)。在故事世界中,“我”与“其他人”的并置使讲邻居的人能够展现理想化的自我(道德上优越的邻居),并通过在互动中对第三方(道德上错误的邻居)采取低调和一致的态度来发挥团队的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Agency and communion in sexual abuse survivors’ narratives 性虐待幸存者叙述中的代理与交流
IF 0.7 4区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.1075/ni.20061.wil
Charlotte L. Wilinsky, A. McCabe
Abstract This study uses a form of narrative analysis to examine a sample of sexual abuse survivors’ impact statements (n = 117) given in court at the sentencing of the former USA Gymnastics Olympic team doctor, Larry Nassar. Narrative analysis allows for prioritization of the victim’s perspective. Statements are analyzed using themes of agency and communion ( McAdams et al., 1996 ) and ineffectiveness and alienation ( McCabe & Dinh, 2016 ). Inclusion of ineffectiveness and alienation extends the work of McAdams, which began in the 1990s. Findings show that ineffectiveness and communion are positively correlated, as are ineffectiveness and alienation. Age and agency are also positively correlated such that older victims readily express themes of personal power and achievement. Agency and alienation are significantly more common in the statements than ineffectiveness. These findings suggest that participants’ sense of communion is particularly harmed by their victimization, and that impact statements have agentic-based and communion-based functions.
摘要本研究采用叙事分析的形式,对前美国体操奥运会队医拉里·纳萨尔在法庭上被判刑时性虐待幸存者的影响陈述样本(n=117)进行了检验。叙述性分析可以优先考虑受害者的观点。使用代理和交流(McAdams et al.,1996)以及无效性和异化(McCabe&Dinh,2016)的主题来分析陈述。将无效性和异化纳入其中,扩展了McAdams始于20世纪90年代的工作。研究结果表明,无效性与共融呈正相关,无效性和异化也是如此。年龄和能动性也呈正相关,因此老年受害者很容易表达个人权力和成就的主题。代理和异化在报表中明显比无效更常见。这些发现表明,参与者的交流意识尤其受到伤害,影响陈述具有基于主体和交流的功能。
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引用次数: 4
Narrative practices in debt collection encounters 债务催收遭遇中的叙述实践
IF 0.7 4区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.1075/NI.20042.HAR
Leigh Harrington
Abstract Drawing on a corpus of 100 authentic telephone-mediated interactions from a British credit union, this paper is the first to examine narrative practices in debt collection encounters. It demonstrates that the credit union’s debt collector routinely invites and supports indebted individuals’ narratives using alignment and affiliation. Through a small stories approach, the paper therefore highlights that an organisation’s core values and principles can be seen “in action” in the ways that a professional orients to lay-people’s stories in professional-lay discourse. In this case, the collector’s narrative practices are emblematic of the credit union’s consciously ethical, responsible, and debtor-centric approach to collecting debt. The analysis also shows that indebted individuals perform important interactive work through their narrative accounts in terms of mitigating responsibility for their debt, constructing blameless and acceptable identities, and implicitly encouraging (or explicitly instructing) the collector to affiliate with their stance.
摘要:本文借鉴了来自英国信用合作社的100个真实电话中介互动的语料库,首次研究了债务催收遭遇中的叙事实践。它表明,信用合作社的收债人经常邀请和支持负债个人的叙述使用结盟和隶属关系。因此,通过小故事的方法,本文强调了一个组织的核心价值和原则可以在“行动”中被看到,以专业人士在专业人士的话语中定位外行人的故事的方式。在这种情况下,催收人的叙述实践象征着信用合作社有意识的道德、负责任和以债务人为中心的催收债务的方法。分析还表明,负债个人通过他们的叙述账户在减轻债务责任、构建无可指责和可接受的身份、暗中鼓励(或明确指示)催收人与他们的立场相关联方面进行了重要的互动工作。
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引用次数: 0
Narrative accounts and their influence on treatment recommendations in medical interviews 医学访谈中叙述性叙述及其对治疗建议的影响
IF 0.7 4区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.1075/NI.20028.FIO
Amy Fioramonte
Abstract Previous research exploring the use of narratives in medical interviews has primarily examined the history-taking phase to illustrate the ways in which physicians and patients discursively collaborate to organize and interpret patients’ illness experiences ( Eggly, 2002 ; Halkowski, 2006 ; Stivers & Heritage, 2001 ). In this paper, the scope will be expanded to demonstrate that narrative accounts are interwoven and unfold across various phases of the medical interview, not only the history-taking phase, and are utilized in a variety of ways to collaboratively accomplish specific social practices. A narrative as talk-in-interaction approach is used to examine narrative accounts using audio-recordings of naturally occurring medical interview data (US, American English). This paper examines the ways in which narratives are locally occasioned to do a variety of things (e.g., raise difficult topics, actively resist treatment, reinforce identities), including influencing the treatment decision making process.
摘要先前探索在医学访谈中使用叙事的研究主要考察了历史记录阶段,以说明医生和患者在组织和解释患者的疾病经历时进行话语合作的方式(Eggly,2002;Halkowski,2006年;Stivers和Heritage,2001年)。在本文中,范围将扩大,以证明叙事叙述在医学访谈的各个阶段交织和展开,而不仅仅是历史记录阶段,并以各种方式用于协作完成特定的社会实践。叙事即对话互动法用于使用自然发生的医学访谈数据(美国、美国英语)的录音来检查叙事叙述。本文研究了叙事在当地被用来做各种事情的方式(例如,提出困难的话题、积极抵制治疗、强化身份),包括影响治疗决策过程。
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引用次数: 0
The Two-Lens Approach 双镜头方法
IF 0.7 4区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-10-08 DOI: 10.1075/NI.20071.WOO
A. Woolf, A. Nicolopoulou
Over the past 30 years we have seen a welcome growth in the understanding of narrative as a complex and broadly defined set of concepts. While the complexity of children’s narrative development has been brought to light by researchers and theorists across multiple fields of study, reflecting this growth by comprehensively analyzing narrative complexity still remains a challenge. One reason for this ongoing challenge is the isolated, disparate focus of the approaches, either in analyzing solely story structure, content, or function. Few approaches combine these disparate dimensions to comprehensively analyze children’s narratives. In response, we build on research from the past 30 years to develop the Two-Lens Approach, a holistic theoretical framework for analyzing the form, content, and context of children’s narratives. This paper presents and applies this approach in an effort to start closing the gaps among the field of narrative analysis and narrative theory.
在过去的30年里,我们看到叙事作为一组复杂且定义广泛的概念的理解有了可喜的增长。尽管多个研究领域的研究人员和理论家已经揭示了儿童叙事发展的复杂性,但通过全面分析叙事复杂性来反映这种增长仍然是一个挑战。造成这一持续挑战的一个原因是,无论是在分析故事结构、内容还是功能方面,这些方法都是孤立的、不同的。很少有方法将这些不同的维度结合起来全面分析儿童的叙事。作为回应,我们在过去30年的研究基础上发展了双视角方法,这是一个分析儿童叙事形式、内容和背景的整体理论框架。本文提出并应用了这种方法,试图开始缩小叙事分析和叙事理论领域之间的差距。
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引用次数: 1
Requests for stories 故事请求
IF 0.7 4区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1075/ni.20062.nor
N. Norrick
Abstract My contribution traces the evolving notion of tellability in the study of narrative over the last thirty-odd years: Tellability was initially seen as an objective property of textual content, but research on narrative in real contexts of talk has increasingly recognized the various ways interactional factors can override content as grounds for relating a story. I advance a set of research strategies based on investigation of the discourse structures that accompany the negotiation of tellability in context and the syntactic markers of tellability, specifically requests for stories like “tell me” and “tell her,” correlating with features of recipient design in narration. This will reveal distinctions in presuppositions about who knows a story already, who else should be included, and who may conarrate, demonstrating how tellability varies from one participant to another even in the same context.
摘要我的贡献追溯了过去三十多年来叙事研究中可讲述性概念的演变:可讲述性最初被视为文本内容的一个客观属性,但在真实的谈话环境中对叙事的研究越来越认识到,互动因素可以以各种方式凌驾于内容之上,作为讲述故事的依据。我提出了一套研究策略,这些策略是基于对语境中可译性协商的话语结构和可译性的句法标记的调查,特别是对“告诉我”和“告诉她”等故事的请求,并与叙事中的接受者设计特征相关联。这将揭示关于谁已经知道一个故事,谁应该被包括在内,以及谁可以被安排的预设中的差异,从而证明即使在相同的背景下,一个参与者的可能性是如何变化的。
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引用次数: 0
Narratives as discursive practices in interviews 叙事作为访谈中的话语实践
IF 0.7 4区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-09-24 DOI: 10.1075/ni.20086.per
S. Perrino
Abstract Humans are prone to tell stories when they interact with each other. Knowing how many stories we tell in a day could be a difficult endeavor, especially because what counts as “a story” varies across disciplines and cultures. Narratives have always been primary modes in human communication and engagement across cultures, however, and have been used as key analytical tools across numerous disciplines in the social sciences and beyond. While defining narratives has been a daunting task in narratological studies, it is important to appreciate that narratives have also been studied for their pragmatic effects in the here-and-now of speech participants’ interactions and across various spatiotemporal configurations. Through an analysis of a set of narrative practices that I collected in Senegal (West Africa) and in Northern Italy in interview settings, I demonstrate that narratives are also performative interactional events in which their sociocultural surrounding is always fluid and can influence the story in unpredictable ways as it unfolds in interaction.
摘要当人类相互交流时,他们倾向于讲故事。了解我们一天讲多少故事可能是一项困难的工作,尤其是因为“故事”的含义因学科和文化而异。然而,叙事一直是人类跨文化交流和参与的主要模式,并被社会科学及其他领域的许多学科用作关键的分析工具。虽然在叙事学研究中,定义叙事一直是一项艰巨的任务,但重要的是要认识到,叙事在言语参与者互动的此时此地以及各种时空配置中的语用效果也得到了研究。通过分析我在塞内加尔(西非)和意大利北部采访时收集的一系列叙事实践,我证明叙事也是一种表演性互动事件,在这种事件中,叙事的社会文化环境总是不稳定的,当故事在互动中展开时,叙事会以不可预测的方式影响故事。
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引用次数: 4
“But what about the beginning?” “那开头呢?”
IF 0.7 4区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-09-24 DOI: 10.1075/ni.19082.kel
Kimberly R. Kelly, Grace Ocular, Jennifer Zamudio, Jesús Plascencia
This mixed model study first implemented a quantitative approach to investigate the structural coherence of the narratives that 3- to 6-year old children construct with and without their mothers. We then employed qualitative analysis to identify and categorize strategies that mothers used to scaffold their children’s developing sequencing skill during narrative conversations. Analysis of 233 co-constructed and 209 independent past-event narratives from 65 mother-child dyads revealed that the children produced narratives with a range of structural coherence both independently and with maternal assistance. Chronological narratives were the most common structure produced with and without assistance, but leapfrog narratives persisted in the dyadic context. Five distinct patterns of maternal strategies that provided chronological structure to their children’s leapfrogs emerged. We discuss the ways in which the maternal strategies identified promote early literacy skills through scaffolding and modeling school-like literacy practices in everyday conversations.
这项混合模型研究首先采用了定量方法来调查3- 6岁儿童在有母亲和没有母亲的情况下构建的叙事的结构一致性。然后,我们采用定性分析来识别和分类母亲在叙事对话中用来支撑孩子发展顺序技能的策略。对来自65对母子的233篇共同建构和209篇独立建构的过去事件叙事的分析表明,孩子们在独立和母亲的帮助下产生了一系列结构连贯的叙事。无论有无辅助,编年叙事都是最常见的结构,但跳跃式叙事在二元语境中依然存在。五种不同的母亲策略模式为孩子的跨越提供了时间结构。我们讨论了确定的母亲策略如何通过在日常对话中搭建和模拟学校式的识字实践来促进早期识字技能。
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引用次数: 1
Desire, liturgy, andthe joint construction of narrativein a teacher preparation program 欲望、礼仪与叙事的共同建构:教师预备课程
IF 0.7 4区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-07-28 DOI: 10.1075/ni.19077.ren
I. Renga
Abstract Treating narrative as a social practice has enabled examination of the identity work accomplished through interactive story construction within various communities, including teacher preparation programs. Largely unaddressed in this literature is the presence of desire – the sense of longing conveyed through expressed wants, wishes, and hopes – and how it works in and through narrative practice. Following James K. A. Smith (2009) , I posit that some stories may be liturgical in their conscripting of tellers and listeners into narratives that shape their identities and direct their desires. To explore this empirically, I examined desire in the joint construction of a professional identity narrative – teacher as lifelong learner – within an urban teacher residency. My analysis suggests that program leaders’ expressed desires of and for the novice teachers established the leaders’ authority and worked to conscript novices into the narrative. However, novices were actively negotiating the narrative and the desirability of the professional identity.
摘要将叙事视为一种社会实践,使人们能够审视通过各种社区内的互动故事构建完成的身份工作,包括教师准备计划。在这部文学中,欲望的存在——通过表达的欲望、愿望和希望传达的渴望感——以及它是如何在叙事实践中发挥作用的。继詹姆斯·K·A·史密斯(James K.A.Smith,2009)之后,我认为一些故事可能是仪式性的,因为它们将讲述者和听众招募到塑造他们身份和引导他们欲望的叙事中。为了从经验上探索这一点,我考察了在城市教师驻地内共同构建职业身份叙事的愿望——教师作为终身学习者。我的分析表明,项目领导者表达的对新手教师的渴望建立了领导者的权威,并努力将新手招募到叙事中。然而,新手们正在积极协商职业身份的叙述和可取性。
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引用次数: 0
The Narrative Dimensions Model and an exploration of various narrative genres 叙事维度模型与多种叙事类型的探索
IF 0.7 4区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-07-28 DOI: 10.1075/ni.19069.van
Dorien Van De Mieroop
Abstract In the last few decades, the analytical scope of narrative studies has widened from a sole focus on “prototypical” narratives of personal experience to a wide variety of narrative genres. However interesting this may be, there are also some problems with these genres as there is not only sometimes considerable overlap between different genres, but there are also differences within these genres. Furthermore, real-life stories often consist of a mix of various genres, which makes applying genre-labels to these narratives problematic. Hence, instead of making such genre classifications, I propose an abstract “Narrative Dimensions Model” to tease out the relevant characteristics of and differences between various types of narratives. This model consists of two three-dimensional clusters, viz., one revolving around the narrator and containing the dimensions of ownership, authorship and tellership, and one revolving around the narrated events, containing the dimensions of frequency, time and evaluation. I illustrate this by a theoretical exploration of various narrative genres and I conclude by sketching the advantages of conceptualizing and scrutinizing narratives by means of this model.
近几十年来,叙事研究的分析范围从单一的个人经验“原型”叙事扩展到多种叙事体裁。尽管这可能很有趣,但这些类型也存在一些问题,因为不同类型之间不仅存在大量重叠,而且这些类型之间也存在差异。此外,现实生活中的故事通常由各种类型的混合组成,这使得将类型标签应用于这些叙事存在问题。因此,我不做这样的类型分类,而是提出一个抽象的“叙事维度模型”来梳理不同类型叙事的相关特征和差异。该模型由两个三维聚类组成,一个围绕叙述者,包含所有权、作者身份和讲述者身份维度;一个围绕被叙述事件,包含频率、时间和评价维度。我通过对各种叙事体裁的理论探讨来说明这一点,最后我概述了用这种模式概念化和审视叙事的优势。
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引用次数: 19
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Narrative Inquiry
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