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Nonaccommodation and communication effectiveness: an application to instructional communication 不适应与沟通有效性:在教学沟通中的应用
IF 1.3 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2021.1922372
T. Frey, D. Lane
ABSTRACT Scholars have long suggested that an individual’s communicative adaptability may function as an indicator of their overall communication competence. In pursuit of this idea in a new context – the classroom – this study incorporates communication accommodation theory (CAT) to investigate how students’ perceptions of instructor nonaccommodation influence their subsequent evaluations of the instructor. Results demonstrated that, when controlling for students’ expected grade, perceptions of nonaccommodation related to content knowledge and student support negatively influenced both instructor credibility and communication competence, while perceptions related to the appropriateness of an instructor’s nonverbal responsiveness and verbal delivery did not have significant effects. Implications for theory and classroom practice are briefly discussed.
长期以来,学者们认为个体的交际适应能力可以作为个体整体交际能力的一个指标。为了在一个新的语境——课堂中实现这一观点,本研究结合了沟通适应理论(CAT)来调查学生对教师不适应的看法如何影响他们随后对教师的评价。结果表明,当控制学生的期望成绩时,与内容知识和学生支持相关的不适应感知对教师的可信度和沟通能力都有负向影响,而与教师的非语言反应和言语传递的适当性相关的感知对教师的可信度和沟通能力没有显著影响。对理论和课堂实践的启示进行了简要的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
In search of Korean Outliars: “a few prolific liars” in South Korea 寻找韩国异类:韩国“几个多产的骗子”
IF 1.3 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2021.1922374
H. Park, Kim B. Serota, T. Levine
ABSTRACT Truth-default Theory proposes that the frequency of lying is not normally distributed across the population and that most lies are told by a few prolific liars. A survey with a probability sample examined the frequency of lying among of adults in South Korea. Consistent with theoretical predictions and well-documented prior findings from the United States and Western Europe, South Koreans showed the few prolific liar pattern. Although South Koreans reported lying on average once or twice per day (M = 1.48), the distribution was skewed with a mode of zero and a median of one. Half of the reported lies were told by just 12.4% of the respondents. Distributions for women and men show similar results. Estimates of lies received also exhibited a long-tail distribution. The data add to the pan-cultural support for truth-default theory.
摘要真理默认理论认为,说谎的频率并不是在人群中正态分布的,大多数谎言都是由少数多产的骗子说的。一项概率抽样调查调查了韩国成年人撒谎的频率。与美国和西欧的理论预测和有充分证据证明的先前发现一致,韩国人表现出了为数不多的撒谎模式。尽管韩国人报告称平均每天撒谎一到两次(M=1.48),但这种分布是偏斜的,模式为零,中位数为一。在报道的谎言中,只有12.4%的受访者说了谎。女性和男性的分布结果相似。对收到的谎言的估计也显示出长尾分布。这些数据增加了对真理默认理论的泛文化支持。
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引用次数: 9
Narcissism as a predictor of number of selfies: a cross-cultural examination of Japanese and American postings 自恋作为自拍数量的预测因素:对日本和美国帖子的跨文化研究
IF 1.3 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2021.1914017
Kikuko Omori, M. Allen
ABSTRACT Social Networking Sites (SNS) user behavior has been discussed in association with SNS user personality characteristics, such as narcissism. However, gender and cultural influences on the relationship between selfie posting on SNS and narcissism remain unclear. Thus, the present study included gender and culture to investigate the relationship between narcissism and selfie posting using 232 Japanese and 481 American college students. The main findings include: (a) while the data failed to show a significant difference in level of narcissism across culture, significant gender differences were found in each culture; (b) our data show no significant difference in the number of selfies across culture/gender or level of narcissism; (c) self-esteem moderated the relationship between narcissism and the number of selfies for American male college students.
社交网站(SNS)用户行为与社交网站用户人格特征(如自恋)之间的关系已被讨论。然而,性别和文化对社交网络自拍和自恋之间关系的影响尚不清楚。因此,本研究纳入性别和文化因素,以232名日本大学生和481名美国大学生为研究对象,探讨自恋与自拍之间的关系。主要发现包括:(a)虽然数据没有显示出跨文化自恋水平的显著差异,但各文化之间存在显著的性别差异;(b)我们的数据显示,不同文化/性别或自恋程度的自拍数量没有显著差异;(c)自尊调节了美国男大学生自恋与自拍次数之间的关系。
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引用次数: 2
PyeongChang, Pyongyang, or Pyeonghwa (peace in Korean) olympic games? An exploration of partisan media and framing effects 平昌,平壤,还是平和奥运会?党派媒体与框架效应探析
IF 1.3 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2021.1911795
Kwansik Mun, M. Choi, Hyungjin Gill
ABSTRACT The PyeongChang 2018 Winter Olympic Games held in South Korea drew much political attention due to its potential to resolve the ongoing political and military tensions on the divided Korean Peninsula. Given the divisive South Korean public discourse on warming ties with the North, this study uses framing theory to compare the frames employed by two partisan South Korean newspapers to cover the mega sporting event. Our analyses reveal significant framing differences between conservative and liberal sources, suggesting their potential effect on citizen attitudes and beliefs about the role of the Olympics. Theoretical and methodological implications are discussed.
摘要2018年在韩国举行的平昌冬奥会因其解决分裂的朝鲜半岛持续的政治和军事紧张局势的潜力而备受政治关注。鉴于韩国公众对与朝鲜关系升温的讨论存在分歧,本研究使用框架理论对韩国两家党派报纸报道这场大型体育赛事的框架进行了比较。我们的分析揭示了保守派和自由派之间的显著框架差异,表明它们对公民对奥运会作用的态度和信念的潜在影响。讨论了理论和方法的含义。
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引用次数: 0
(Why) does comment presentation order matter for the effects of user comments? Assessing the role of the availability heuristic and the bandwagon heuristic (为什么)评论的呈现顺序对用户评论的效果有影响?评估可用性启发式和潮流启发式的作用
IF 1.3 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-04-14 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2021.1915269
A. Kümpel, Julian Unkel
ABSTRACT Research has shown that user comments influence peoples’ perceptions, with recent evidence suggesting that comment presentation order (e.g., whether comments are presented prior to/after the commented item) may alter the strength of comments’ effects. Considering the implications of this finding for content producers, the informed design of experiments, and the interpretation of prior studies, this study aimed (1) to replicate a recent study on comment presentation order, and (2) to identify why (negative) comments presented after an article seem to have stronger effects on users’ perceptions. A pre-registered experiment with 325 participants provided inconclusive evidence of the predicted presentation order effect and did not allow for further investigations of the underlying reasons. Overall, the findings highlight the ongoing need for studying the conditions under which effects of user comments occur.
研究表明,用户评论影响人们的认知,最近的证据表明,评论呈现顺序(例如,评论是在被评论项目之前还是之后呈现)可能会改变评论效果的强度。考虑到这一发现对内容生产者的影响,实验的知情设计,以及对先前研究的解释,本研究的目的是(1)复制最近关于评论呈现顺序的研究,(2)确定为什么在一篇文章之后出现的(负面)评论似乎对用户的看法有更强的影响。一项有325名参与者的预先注册实验提供了预测的呈现顺序效应的不确定证据,并且不允许进一步调查潜在的原因。总的来说,这些发现强调了研究用户评论产生影响的条件的持续需要。
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引用次数: 1
All night long: problematic media use is differentially associated with sleep quality and depression by medium 彻夜未眠:有问题的媒体使用与睡眠质量和抑郁之间存在差异
IF 1.3 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2021.1902798
A. Eden, M. Ellithorpe, Dar Meshi, Ezgi Ulusoy, Sara M. Grady
ABSTRACT Media use appears to adversely affect sleep quality. Yet, findings remain inconsistent based on medium, duration, and manner of use. Given the recent, widespread rise in consumption of video-on-demand services and social media platforms, problematic use of these media has become of interest to media and sleep researchers. Although research has looked at the correlation between problematic media use and sleep, to date no studies have compared different media platforms to better understand the processes. To address this, we conducted a survey examining the relationships between both sleep quality and depression with problematic broadcast television, video-on-demand, and social media use. Results demonstrate problematic Internet-based media consumption, i.e., video-on-demand and social media use, is related to adverse sleep outcomes while broadcast television use, even when problematic, was not related to adverse sleep outcomes in our study. Similar results were found for depression. Implications for research and clinical practice are discussed.
媒体使用似乎会对睡眠质量产生不利影响。然而,根据使用的媒介、持续时间和方式,结果仍然不一致。鉴于最近视频点播服务和社交媒体平台的消费普遍增加,媒体和睡眠研究人员对这些媒体的使用问题很感兴趣。尽管有研究关注了有问题的媒体使用与睡眠之间的关系,但迄今为止还没有研究对不同的媒体平台进行比较,以更好地了解这一过程。为了解决这个问题,我们进行了一项调查,研究了睡眠质量和抑郁症与有问题的广播电视、视频点播和社交媒体使用之间的关系。结果表明,有问题的基于互联网的媒体消费,即视频点播和社交媒体的使用,与不良的睡眠结果有关,而在我们的研究中,广播电视的使用,即使有问题,也与不良的睡眠结果无关。抑郁症也有类似的结果。讨论了对研究和临床实践的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Of robots and robotkind: Extending intergroup contact theory to social machines 关于机器人和robotkind:将群体间接触理论扩展到社会机器
IF 1.3 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2021.1909551
Brad A. Haggadone, J. Banks, Kevin Koban
ABSTRACT This study seeks to advance how intergroup dynamics can help us better understand the relations between humans and robots. Intergroup contact theory states that negative feelings toward an outgroup can be reduced through controlled intergroup contact. This study tests this theory by having study participants interact with either a human (member of the ingroup) or large humanoid robot (member of an outgroup) and measuring changes in social distance before and after the interaction. The findings suggest that robotkind is a distinct social group separate from humankind and as predicted by intergroup contact theory, exposure to a specific robot can override held prejudices against robots as a social group.
本研究旨在推进群体间动力学如何帮助我们更好地理解人与机器人之间的关系。群体间接触理论认为,通过有控制的群体间接触,可以减少对外群体的负面情绪。这项研究通过让研究参与者与一个人(内组成员)或大型人形机器人(外组成员)互动来测试这一理论,并测量互动前后社会距离的变化。研究结果表明,机器人是与人类不同的一个独特的社会群体,正如群体间接触理论所预测的那样,接触特定的机器人可以消除人们对机器人作为一个社会群体的偏见。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the effectiveness of image repair tactics: comparison of U.S. and Middle Eastern audiences 形象修复策略的有效性探讨:美国与中东受众的比较
IF 1.3 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2021.1909550
John Gribas, James R. DiSanza, Karen Hartman, D. Carr, Nancy J. Legge
ABSTRACT Research into organizational crisis response effectiveness has tended to focus on Western case studies and U.S. samples. There are reasons to believe that audience response to image repair strategy is guided at least in part by broad cultural assumptions, though no research to date has explored cross-cultural comparison. This exploratory study compares U.S. and Middle Eastern audiences to see if individuals from countries and cultures outside the U.S. respond differently to organizational image repair tactics than people from the U.S. Results suggest that, while certain tactics seem to be overall better and worse across cultures, there are notable differences in how U.S. and Middle Eastern audiences perceive tactic effectiveness. These differences have implications relevant to those responsible for crisis response decisions. This report concludes with discussion on this matter and suggestions for future research.
摘要对组织危机应对有效性的研究往往集中在西方案例研究和美国样本上。有理由相信,观众对图像修复策略的反应至少部分是由广泛的文化假设引导的,尽管迄今为止还没有研究探索跨文化比较。这项探索性研究比较了美国和中东受众,以了解来自美国以外国家和文化的个人对组织形象修复策略的反应是否与来自美国的人不同,美国和中东观众对战术有效性的看法存在显著差异。这些差异对那些负责危机应对决策的人产生了相关影响。本报告最后对这一问题进行了讨论,并对今后的研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 1
System justification in communication: a study of imagined dialogue receptivity 交际中的系统辩护:想象对话接受性研究
IF 1.3 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2021.1891039
A. C. Cargile, Adam S. Kahn
ABSTRACT According to system justification theory, system-threatening messages decrease the legitimacy of the status quo. Thus, individuals who endorse system justice beliefs will employ a variety of system justification behaviors when encountering such messages. In this study, we hypothesized that such behaviors include resisting dialogue with an interlocuter who propounds a system-threatening message. To test this, a sample of MTurk respondents was randomly assigned to listen to one genuine testimony of an African-American male (either system-threatening or neutral in content) and then completed a nine-item measure of imagined dialogue receptivity. Results demonstrated that participants with above-average justice beliefs reported less dialogue receptivity toward the speaker with system-threatening, compared to neutral, testimony. We interpret these findings to indicate that system justification does indeed play a significant role in people’s attitudes toward communication.
根据制度正当性理论,制度威胁性信息降低了现状的正当性。因此,认同系统正义信念的个体在遇到这样的信息时会采取各种系统正当化行为。在这项研究中,我们假设这些行为包括拒绝与提出威胁系统信息的对话者对话。为了验证这一点,一组土耳其裔受访者被随机分配去听一名非裔美国男性的真实证词(要么是威胁体制的证词,要么是内容中立的证词),然后完成一项包含9个项目的想象对话接受度测试。结果表明,与中立的证词相比,具有高于平均水平的正义信念的参与者对具有系统威胁的说话者的对话接受度较低。我们对这些发现的解释表明,制度辩护确实在人们对沟通的态度中起着重要作用。
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引用次数: 1
A comparative analysis of Covid-19-related prejudice: the United States, Spain, Italy, and New Zealand 新冠肺炎相关偏见对比分析:美国、西班牙、意大利和新西兰
IF 1.3 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2021.1885371
S. Croucher, T. Nguyen, E. Pearson, N. Murray, Angela Feekery, Anthony Spencer, Oscar Gomez, D. Girardelli, S. Kelly
ABSTRACT Following the global outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), different countries took different approaches to informing their citizens about the pandemic and planned local public health initiatives. We use online participant panels in 4 affected countries – the US, Spain, Italy, and New Zealand – to explore the extent to which prejudice to Asian ethnic groups differed in these countries during the first wave of the pandemic. We argue that New Zealand’s lower scores on most indices of prejudice can be understood in part due to New Zealand’s cohesive, centralized government response to the pandemic that started early, included clear stages of response, and was led consistently by an a-political, public health and facts-base framing.
摘要2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)在全球爆发后,不同国家采取了不同的方法向本国公民通报疫情,并计划采取当地公共卫生举措。我们在4个受影响国家——美国、西班牙、意大利和新西兰——使用在线参与者小组,探讨在第一波疫情期间,这些国家对亚裔群体的偏见差异程度。我们认为,新西兰在大多数偏见指数上的得分较低,部分原因是新西兰政府对疫情的集中一致的应对措施很早就开始了,包括明确的应对阶段,并始终由a政治、公共卫生和事实基础框架领导。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
Communication Research Reports
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