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The perils of promoting pluralism: how translocal tension frames knowledge production in rethinking economics 促进多元主义的危险:在重新思考经济学中,跨地方的张力如何框定知识生产
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/14767724.2023.2266682
Tenna Foustad Harbo
ABSTRACTThrough an analysis of translocal digital spaces of learning, training and mentoring in the student-led international movement organisation Rethinking Economics, this article theoretically expands the concept of Social Movement School (SMS) by incorporating new empirical data that reflect contemporary movements’ use of digital media. Rethinking Economics pushes for methodological, theoretical and representational pluralism in economics. Employing a Sociology of Knowledge Approach to Discourse (SKAD), I conduct deep readings of the textual data from the movement’s digital depository (‘Members’ resources’), that stores educational material, online courses in organisation and leadership, and key information about the movement. The article demonstrates how translocal tensions between core–periphery and theoria-phronesis frame knowledge production within the movement and maintain eschewed power relations between student activists and the organisation’s central office. I develop the concept of plug and play activism to describe the digital schooling as a dispositive; displaying how educational material and online courses are diffused to ensure easy data retrievability and protest replicability in translocal student activism.KEYWORDS: Rethinking Economicstranslocalitystudent activismdigital social movement schoolactivist trainingsocial movement organisation AcknowledgementsI extend my gratitude to the two anonymous referees for their insightful and constructive comments and suggestions. Furthermore, I am grateful to Mikkel Thorup, Cristina Flesher Fominaya and Casper Andersen for their feedback on an early draft of this work, and the special issue editors for their very useful remarks.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Rethinking Economics grew out of a transnational student movement, which originates in pleas put forth by French economics students in 2000. Since then, multiple groups and initiatives have emerged, connected and collaborated to push for a pluralist economics. For more information on the early movement (including pleas and open letters) see Fullbrook (Citation2003, Citation2008).2 Examples of ‘other helpful resources’ are branding colours, film suggestions, lists of academics sympathetic to the cause.3 Table 2 illustrates the different forms and levels of didactics.4 While the google.drive’s entire content informs my analysis and understanding of the movement, I decided to limit my thorough coding to documents from Guides for Organisers and Local group training. The majority of guides stored in the google.drive explain smaller, more basic tasks such as ‘how to pick a great film’ or ‘how to create great video content’ (Rethinking Economics, Citationn.d.-c). While these guides surely create the basis for other interesting investigations in movement culture, the elaborate guides offered through the school, and the school in itself, provide sufficient data to inform the questions
摘要通过对学生领导的国际运动组织“反思经济学”中跨地域的学习、培训和指导的数字空间的分析,本文通过纳入反映当代运动使用数字媒体的新经验数据,从理论上扩展了社会运动学派(SMS)的概念。《反思经济学》推动了经济学方法论、理论和代表性的多元化。运用知识社会学的话语方法(SKAD),我从运动的数字存储库(“成员资源”)中深入阅读文本数据,该存储库存储了教育材料,组织和领导方面的在线课程以及关于运动的关键信息。本文展示了核心-外围和理论-实践之间的跨地区紧张关系如何在运动中框架知识生产,并维持学生活动家和组织中心办公室之间回避的权力关系。我提出了即插即用行动主义的概念,将数字教育描述为一种决定性因素;展示教育材料和在线课程是如何传播的,以确保数据易于检索和抗议活动在跨地区学生活动中的可复制性。关键词:反思经济学、跨地域、学生运动、数字社会运动、学校、活动家培训、社会运动组织感谢两位匿名审稿人提出的富有见地和建设性的意见和建议。此外,我要感谢Mikkel Thorup、Cristina Flesher Fominaya和Casper Andersen对本文初稿的反馈,以及特刊编辑非常有用的评论。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1反思经济学源于一场跨国学生运动,它起源于2000年法国经济学专业学生提出的请求。从那时起,多个团体和倡议出现,相互联系和合作,以推动多元化经济。要了解更多关于早期运动的信息(包括请求和公开信),请参见Fullbrook (Citation2003, Citation2008)“其他有用的资源”的例子包括品牌颜色、电影建议、同情这一事业的学者名单表2说明了教学的不同形式和层次而谷歌。drive的全部内容反映了我对运动的分析和理解,我决定将我的彻底编码限制在组织者指南和当地团体培训的文档中。大多数的指南存储在谷歌。驱动解释更小,更基本的任务,如“如何选择一个伟大的电影”或“如何创造伟大的视频内容”(反思经济学,引文n.d.-c)。虽然这些指南无疑为其他有趣的运动文化调查创造了基础,但通过学校和学校本身提供的详细指南为本文提出的问题提供了足够的数据SKAD方法的基础和灵感来自于对数据采用增量、顺序分析方法的扎根理论,与其他话语方法相反,SKAD并不寻求话语本身的连贯性或一致性。相反,话语的各种数据源和表现形式被认为是话语的异质元素的马赛克或拼凑物。SKAD提出了理论抽样和最小与最大对比,作为一种通过话语数据复杂领域进行进展的方法。这意味着要尽早开始分析,对比研究结果,以便更全面地掌握这个领域。从理论上讲,这种方法采用了福柯的话语概念,并建立在解释范式的基础上,受到皮尔斯、杜威和米德的启发,同时借鉴了阿尔弗雷德·施<e:1>茨的社会现象学的理论承租人。这种方法深受伯杰和卢克曼的《现实的社会建构》(Citation1967)的影响。在社会运动研究中,该方法与Eyerman和Jamison (Citation1991)开发的认知方法有关Hoyer和Almeida都是“干涉档案”的志愿者,这是一个位于纽约布鲁克林的社会运动短暂的社区档案,一个通过播客和展览动画和传播历史的实体档案,“探索文化生产与社会运动之间的关系”。这一过程在该运动的一系列大型出版物中尤其明显,在这些出版物中,同一组作者反复出现。这意味着,大愿景和研究成果是由运动的核心参与者产生的,而不是由地方团体产生的。因此,设计课程、组织课程和制定教学议程的权力交给了支持团队;维持中心扩散。
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引用次数: 0
A comparison of ethnocentrism and global citizenship attitudes among Kuwaiti education students 科威特教育学生的种族中心主义与全球公民态度之比较
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/14767724.2023.2266822
Sara Alnufaishan, Alanoud Alrashidi
ABSTRACTThis study examined the level of and relationship between ethnocentrism and global citizenship attitudes among 346 undergraduate education students at a university in Kuwait. Ethnocentrism was measured using the General Ethnocentrism Scale (GENE) developed by (Neuliep, J. W., and J. C. McCroskey. 1998. “The Development of a U.S. and Generalized Ethnocentrism Scale.” Communication Research Reports 14 (4): 385–398; Neuliep, J. W., and J. C. McCroskey. 2013. “Ethnocentrism Scale.” Measurement Instrument Database for the Social Sciences. https://www.midss.org/sites/default/files/ethnocentrism_scale.pdf) and global citizenship was measured using the Global Citizenship Scale by (Morais, D. B., and A. C. Ogden. 2011. “Initial Development and Validation of the Global Citizenship Scale.” Journal of Studies in International Education 15 (5): 445–466), both of which were translated into Arabic. No significant correlation was found between the two scales overall, but there were significant correlations between some of the subscales. Specifically, ingroup preference was negatively correlated with intercultural communication while ingroup superiority was positively correlated with global self-awareness. These findings suggest that the relationship between ethnocentrism and global citizenship is multifaceted, with some aspects of ethnocentrism working against some aspects of global citizenship, while others may work together. In pursuit of developing sustainable global citizenship education (GCE) programmes, it is imperative to keep the complexity of the relationship between ethnocentrism and global citizenship in mind.KEYWORDS: Global citizenshipglobal citizenship educationethnocentrismeducationKuwaitGulf Cooperation Council AcknowledgmentsWe would like to acknowledge the help of Clayton Chiarelott with the editing and formatting of the final manuscript.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要本研究以科威特一所大学346名大学生为研究对象,探讨种族中心主义与全球公民态度的关系。种族中心主义采用Neuliep, J. W.和J. C. mcroskey开发的通用种族中心主义量表(GENE)进行测量。1998. “美国与广义种族中心主义量表的发展”。传播研究报告14 (4):385-398;纽利普,J. W.和J. C.麦克罗斯基。2013. “民族优越感”。社会科学测量仪器数据库。https://www.midss.org/sites/default/files/ethnocentrism_scale.pdf)和全球公民是由(Morais, D. B. and A. C. Ogden. 2011)使用全球公民量表来衡量的。“全球公民量表的初步发展和验证。”《国际教育研究杂志》15(5):445-466),这两篇文章都被翻译成阿拉伯文。两个量表总体上不存在显著相关,但部分子量表之间存在显著相关。其中,内群体偏好与跨文化交际呈负相关,而内群体优势与全球自我意识呈正相关。这些发现表明,种族中心主义和全球公民之间的关系是多方面的,种族中心主义的某些方面与全球公民的某些方面相抵触,而另一些方面则可能相互作用。在追求发展可持续的全球公民教育(GCE)计划时,必须牢记种族中心主义与全球公民之间关系的复杂性。关键词:全球公民;全球公民教育;民族中心主义;教育;科威特海湾合作委员会致谢我们要感谢克莱顿·恰雷洛特在编辑和格式化最终手稿方面的帮助。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Limitations of the leading definition of ‘internationalisation’ of higher education: is the idea wrong or is the fault in reality? 高等教育“国际化”定义的局限性:是理念错了还是现实错了?
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/14767724.2023.2264223
Simon Marginson
The paper critically reviews the widely adopted definition of ‘internationalisation’ of higher education shaped by Knight and colleagues since 1993 through successive revisions and intended for universal application. Here, internationalisation is defined as ‘the process of integrating an international, intercultural or global dimension’ into post-secondary education. The definition has long led cross-border scholarship, discourse and practice, being promoted in support of a wide range of governmental, commercial and institutional agendas. However, the disjunction between idea and reality has increasingly troubled advocates of the definition; and underlying this tension are more fundamental difficulties. It attempts to unify contradictory cross-border practices under the leadership of the global West/North. The geography of the definition rests on an ideological binary of ‘globalisation’ (bad) and ‘internationalisation’ (good) that locks practitioners into nation-bound approaches. The definition is non-relational in form yet relational in consequence, focused on characteristics of the self – the person, the institution, the nation – without regard for the consequences of internationalisation for the other. Hence when applied by Western/Northern agents the definition facilitates continued Euro-American domination. The paper suggests a different approach to terminology, geography, relationality and power in cross-border education.
这篇论文批判性地回顾了奈特和他的同事们自1993年以来通过不断修订而形成的广泛采用的高等教育“国际化”定义,旨在普遍应用。在这里,国际化被定义为“将国际、跨文化或全球维度融入高等教育的过程”。长期以来,这一定义一直引领着跨境学术、话语和实践,并得到推广,以支持广泛的政府、商业和机构议程。然而,理念与现实之间的脱节日益困扰着这一定义的拥护者;在这种紧张关系的背后是更根本的困难。它试图在全球西方/北方的领导下统一相互矛盾的跨境实践。该定义的地理位置取决于“全球化”(坏)和“国际化”(好)的二元意识形态,将实践者锁定在国家范围内。这一定义在形式上是非关系型的,但在结果上却是关系型的,它关注的是自我的特征——个人、机构、国家——而不考虑国际化对他人的影响。因此,当被西方/北方代理人应用时,这个定义有利于欧美继续统治。本文建议对跨境教育中的术语、地理、关系和权力进行不同的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Gen-Z university students’ attitudes toward current global trends: environment, globalisation, immigration, feminism and capitalism z世代大学生对当前全球趋势的态度:环境、全球化、移民、女权主义和资本主义
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/14767724.2023.2265840
Marta Hernandez-Arriaza, Isabel Muñoz-San Roque, Gonzalo Aza Blanc, Shefaly Shorey
ABSTRACTGeneration Z is characterised by being digitally native, socially conscious, and diverse. These values influence the way they learn, communicate and relate to the world. The present study aims to examine the attitudes of university students towards some emerging global trends, including environmental change, globalisation, immigration, feminism and capitalism. It involves a cross-sectional exploratory study to describe the attitudes of a group of 1,346 students belonging to Generation Z from a Spanish university. Most students are concerned about the environment and support policies to protect it. They also view globalisation and immigration positively. A specific critical view of the capitalist system, however, is reflected by more intermediate scores. There are also gender differences in perceptions of progress on feminism and criticism of the capitalist system. Men score higher on globalisation but less on immigration. There are two profiles among Gen-Z students: those with more positive attitudes towards immigration, feminism and a critical view of the capitalist system (Social Sciences, Health, Translation-RI, Philosophy-Theology students) and those with less positive attitudes (Business, Law and Engineering). These distinctions coincide with different fields of study. Overall, these results are important in enabling social psychologists and educators to understand better the values of their students.KEYWORDS: Gen-Zattitudesstudent perceptionscharacteristicshigher education Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementThe authors confirm that the data supporting the findings of this study are available within the article.
摘要Z世代的特征是数字原生、社会意识和多样性。这些价值观影响着他们学习、交流和与世界联系的方式。本研究旨在调查大学生对一些新兴的全球趋势的态度,包括环境变化、全球化、移民、女权主义和资本主义。它涉及一项横断面探索性研究,以描述来自西班牙一所大学的1346名属于Z世代的学生的态度。大多数学生都关心环境,并支持保护环境的政策。他们也积极看待全球化和移民。然而,对资本主义制度的一种特定的批判观点则反映在更多的中等分数上。对女权主义进步的看法和对资本主义制度的批评也存在性别差异。男性在全球化方面得分较高,但在移民方面得分较低。z世代学生有两种情况:对移民、女权主义和资本主义制度持更积极态度的学生(社会科学、健康、翻译- ri、哲学-神学学生)和态度不那么积极的学生(商业、法律和工程)。这些区别适用于不同的研究领域。总的来说,这些结果对社会心理学家和教育工作者更好地理解学生的价值观很重要。关键词:gen - zattitude学生感知特征高等教育披露声明作者未发现潜在的利益冲突。数据可用性声明作者确认在文章中可以获得支持本研究结果的数据。
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引用次数: 0
An approach to cultural sensitivity and global pharmacy engagement in the Cuban pharmacy education and practice framework 古巴药学教育和实践框架中的文化敏感性和全球药学参与方法
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/14767724.2023.2264220
Alina de las Mercedes Martínez Sánchez
ABSTRACTThis article details the Cuban culture, health system, and pharmacy practice and education background to facilitate culturally sensitive exchanges among pharmacists, pharmacy teachers, and undergraduates from Cuba and other countries. Using Alsharif’s methodology to introduce Cultural Sensitivity and Global Pharmacy Engagement, a bibliography review was carried out using the Scopus, Medline, and International Pharmaceutical Abstracts databases, and Web of Knowledge. The findings provide insights into Cuba’s culture, health system, pharmaceutical services, and pharmacy education within a global pharmacy framework to offer support to exploring potential partnerships with Cuban pharmacist entrepreneurs.KEYWORDS: Cubacultural sensitivityglobal healthpharmacy educationpartnership Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要本文详细介绍了古巴的文化、卫生系统、药学实践和教育背景,以促进古巴和其他国家的药剂师、药学教师和大学生之间的文化敏感交流。使用Alsharif的方法介绍文化敏感性和全球药学参与,使用Scopus、Medline、International Pharmaceutical Abstracts数据库和Web of Knowledge进行了文献综述。调查结果提供了在全球药学框架下对古巴文化、卫生系统、药学服务和药学教育的见解,为探索与古巴药剂师企业家的潜在合作伙伴关系提供了支持。关键词:文化敏感性全球健康药学教育合作伙伴披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Classifications and clarifications: rethinking international student mobility and the voluntariness of migration 分类和澄清:重新思考国际学生流动和移民的自愿性
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1080/14767724.2023.2261416
Lisa Ruth Brunner, Bernhard Streitwieser, Rajika Bhandari
ABSTRACTLinking insights from the fields of international education and migration/mobilities studies – in particular, those offered by Streitwieser [(2019). ‘International Education for Enlightenment, for Opportunity and for Survival: Where Students, Migrants and Refugees Diverge’. Journal of Comparative & International Higher Education 11: 4–9] and Bivand Erdal and Oeppen [(2018). ‘Forced to Leave? The Discursive and Analytical Significance of Describing Migration as Forced and Voluntary’. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44 (6): 981–998] – we introduce a new approach to analysing international student mobility (ISM) as higher education, migration, and mobility intertwine in increasingly complex ways. First, we attend to the messiness of ISM’s terms, data, and practices, offering clarifications of some commonly-used terms and considerations for stakeholders. We then present our updated conceptual lens which positions ISM as a landscape structured by the interface of two continuums: (1) the discretion to move, and (2) opportunity. By better reflecting the spectrum of ISM’s voluntariness and its impact on opportunity, we highlight the ongoing reproduction, amplification, dissolvement, and restructuring of privilege within international education. Our approach also visibilises students from displaced, refugee, and forced-migrant backgrounds. Ultimately, we problematise the loose subfield of ISM and stress the need for increased interdisciplinary engagement.KEYWORDS: International studentsinternational student mobilityrefugee studentsforced migrationimmigrationedugration AcknowledgementsThank you to Jessica Crist for her valuable feedback on an earlier version of this article.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要链接国际教育和移民/流动研究领域的见解,特别是Streitwieser[(2019)]提供的见解。“启蒙,机会和生存的国际教育:学生,移民和难民的分歧”。《国际比较高等教育学报》,第11期,第4-9节。“被迫离开?”将移民描述为被迫和自愿的话语和分析意义。[民族与移民研究杂志44(6):981-998]-我们引入了一种新的方法来分析国际学生流动(ISM),因为高等教育、移民和流动以越来越复杂的方式交织在一起。首先,我们关注ISM的术语、数据和实践的混乱,为利益相关者提供一些常用术语和注意事项的澄清。然后,我们提出了更新的概念镜头,将ISM定位为由两个连续体的界面构成的景观:(1)自由移动,(2)机会。通过更好地反映ISM的自愿范围及其对机会的影响,我们强调了国际教育中特权的持续复制,扩大,解散和重组。我们的方法也让来自流离失所、难民和被迫移民背景的学生受到关注。最后,我们提出了ISM的松散分支领域的问题,并强调了增加跨学科参与的必要性。关键词:国际学生国际学生流动难民学生被迫移民移民教育感谢杰西卡克里斯特对本文早期版本的宝贵反馈。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Thinking social movement learning, again: Choudry, Freire and the conversation between popular education and social movements 再次思考社会运动学习:Choudry, Freire和大众教育与社会运动之间的对话
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/14767724.2023.2257608
Fergal Finnegan, Laurence Cox
Disciplinary pressures within academia often produce specialised and one-sided accounts of complex social processes. Convincing accounts of popular education regularly acknowledge the importance of social movements but without theorising them adequately – and vice versa. This one-sidedness is compounded by a widespread tendency to generalise from often highly specific institutional and political contexts, as though all movements learned in the same way across space and time and popular education’s role in fostering this learning is simple. Unchecked, this leads to the reification of ‘critical’ theory and the reduction and flattening of emancipatory practices to methods or even predefined goals. This paper constructs a dialogue between the work of Choudry, Freire and other authors in both fields, aimed at both celebrating and problematising their contribution to learning from our struggles. By developing a conversation between them, we want to explore how their insights might be usefully integrated for contemporary social movements.
学术界的纪律压力常常导致对复杂社会过程的专业化和片面的描述。令人信服的大众教育报告经常承认社会运动的重要性,但没有充分地将其理论化——反之亦然。这种片面性与一种普遍的倾向相结合,这种倾向往往是从高度具体的制度和政治背景中归纳出来的,好像所有的运动都是以同样的方式在时空中学习的,而大众教育在促进这种学习方面的作用是简单的。如果不加以制止,这将导致“批判”理论的具体化,以及解放实践对方法甚至预定目标的简化和扁平化。本文在乔德里、弗莱雷和这两个领域的其他作者的作品之间建立了对话,旨在庆祝和质疑他们对从我们的斗争中学习的贡献。通过发展他们之间的对话,我们想探索如何将他们的见解有效地整合到当代社会运动中。
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引用次数: 0
Returning or not returning: desire, becoming and decisions following PhD completion 回归或不回归:博士毕业后的愿望、成就和决定
IF 2.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/14767724.2023.2248458
Xuan Pham
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引用次数: 0
Can the International Baccalaureate (IB) make a better and more peaceful world? Illuminating limits and possibilities of the International Baccalaureate movement/programs in a time of global crises 国际文凭(IB)能让世界变得更美好、更和平吗?在全球危机时期,国际文凭运动/项目的局限性和可能性
IF 2.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/14767724.2023.2252435
A. Gardner-McTaggart, T. Bunnell, J. Resnik, P. Tarc, E. Wright
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引用次数: 0
Unpacking the global apprenticeship agenda: a comparative synthesis of literature from international organisations in the education policy field 拆解全球学徒制议程:教育政策领域国际组织文献的比较综合
IF 2.2 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1080/14767724.2023.2252358
Ellen Vanderhoven
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引用次数: 0
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Globalisation Societies and Education
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