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From tragedy to training: Multi-dimensional leadership learning through the K2 mountain simulation 从悲剧到训练:通过乔戈里山模拟学习多维领导力
IF 7.4 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2025.101324
Kate Davis , Elmar Kutsch , Neil Turner , Zoe Lynch
This paper introduces the Multi-Dimensional Leadership Learning in Extreme Contexts (MLLEC) framework, a multidimensional model for leadership development in volatile, high-stakes educational settings. Centered on a simulation of the 2008 K2 Mountain tragedy, the pedagogical design activates five integrated dimensions: transformative learning, psychological safety, sensemaking, embodied cognition, and ethical decision-making. Grounded in experiential learning theory, MLLEC is depicted as concentric layers linking immersive simulation to developmental systems and leadership capabilities. Based on over 40 facilitated sessions with senior-level participants, we report qualitative insights and descriptive outcomes aligned with each MLLEC component. The framework offers a replicable model for simulation-based leadership education that bridges theoretical and practical dimensions, equipping educators with a structured approach to cultivate adaptive judgment, moral reflexivity, and emotional regulation in VUCA environments.
本文介绍了极端情境下的多维领导力学习(MLLEC)框架,这是一个在不稳定、高风险的教育环境中领导力发展的多维模型。以2008年乔戈里山悲剧的模拟为中心,教学设计激活了五个综合维度:变革学习、心理安全、意义制造、具身认知和伦理决策。基于体验式学习理论,MLLEC被描述为将沉浸式模拟与发展系统和领导能力联系起来的同心层。基于与高级参与者的40多次便利会议,我们报告了与每个MLLEC组成部分一致的定性见解和描述性结果。该框架为基于模拟的领导力教育提供了一个可复制的模型,它连接了理论和实践维度,为教育工作者提供了一种结构化的方法,以培养VUCA环境中的适应性判断、道德反身性和情绪调节。
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引用次数: 0
Transforming global mindsets: A qualitative study of responsible leadership development through virtual multi-cultural learning 转变全球思维模式:通过虚拟多元文化学习培养负责任领导力的定性研究
IF 7.4 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2025.101327
Joerg Hruby
This study investigates how career-stage differences impact transformative learning outcomes in virtual global leadership education through the Career Stage Differentiated Learning Model (CSDLM). This model integrates experiential, transformative, and vertical development theories within responsible management education frameworks. Through qualitative thematic analysis of 257 structured reflection reports from a 12-week virtual global leadership program, we examined students (n = 118), managers (n = 115), and executives (n = 24) from 47 countries. Career-stage-specific learning trajectories emerged, including identity awakening (students), ethical recalibration (managers), and system transformation (executives). Reflective observation dominated across groups but intensified with career progression (students: 35 %, executives: 42 %), revealing a "reflective advantage" in virtual environments that enables deeper ethical reasoning and the development of stakeholder awareness. Executives demonstrated significantly higher paradox integration (42 % vs. 7 % of students) and systems thinking capability. The CSDLM framework showed measurable improvements in stakeholder consciousness (72 %–92 %) and ethical reasoning (45 %–85 %) across career stages, providing management educators with the first empirically validated framework for career-stage differentiated virtual instruction, including 12 evidence-based design principles and practical evaluation frameworks for implementing transformative virtual leadership curricula in responsible management education.
本研究通过职业阶段差异化学习模型(CSDLM)探讨了职业阶段差异对虚拟全球领导力教育变革学习成果的影响。这个模型在负责任的管理教育框架内整合了经验、变革和垂直发展理论。通过对一个为期12周的虚拟全球领导力项目的257份结构化反思报告进行定性主题分析,我们调查了来自47个国家的学生(118名)、经理(115名)和高管(24名)。出现了职业阶段特定的学习轨迹,包括身份觉醒(学生)、道德重新校准(管理者)和系统转型(高管)。反思性观察在不同群体中占主导地位,但随着职业发展而加强(学生占35%,高管占42%),这揭示了虚拟环境中的“反思性优势”,可以实现更深层次的道德推理和利益相关者意识的发展。高管们明显表现出更高的悖论整合能力(42% vs. 7%的学生)和系统思维能力。CSDLM框架在职业阶段的利益相关者意识(72% - 92%)和道德推理(45% - 85%)方面显示出可测量的改善,为管理教育工作者提供了第一个经验验证的职业阶段差异化虚拟教学框架,包括12个基于证据的设计原则和实用评估框架,用于在负责任的管理教育中实施变革性虚拟领导课程。
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引用次数: 0
Developing open innovation competency in Gen Z entrepreneurship students: Roles of absorptive capacity, AI literacy and algorithmic thinking skills 培养Z世代创业学生的开放式创新能力:吸收能力、人工智能素养和算法思维技能的作用
IF 7.4 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-11-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2025.101326
Tanakrit Yordudom , Chawapong Nui-Suk , Narinthon Imjai , Sumiati Sumiati , Somnuk Aujirapongpan
This study aims to examine the relationships among absorptive capacity, AI literacy, algorithmic thinking skills, and open innovation competency. The research sample comprised 308 undergraduate senior students majoring in entrepreneurship from both public and private higher education institutions in Thailand. Data were collected using a questionnaire developed based on a comprehensive literature review and validated for reliability and content validity. The findings, analyzed through Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), revealed that absorptive capacity significantly and positively influences AI literacy and algorithmic thinking skills. Furthermore, AI literacy and algorithmic thinking skills play crucial mediating roles in linking absorptive capacity with open innovation competency, with algorithmic thinking skills emerging as the most prominent structural factor contributing to open innovation success. The results underscore the importance of developing absorptive capacity, AI literacy, and algorithmic thinking skills to enhance open innovation competency among Gen Z entrepreneurship students. These findings provide actionable insights for educational institutions and organizations to design curricula or training programs that focus on technology skills and complex problem-solving capabilities, thereby preparing young entrepreneurs for the challenges of the digital economy.
本研究旨在探讨吸收能力、人工智能素养、算法思维能力和开放式创新能力之间的关系。研究样本包括308名来自泰国公立和私立高等教育机构的创业专业本科大四学生。数据收集使用基于综合文献综述的问卷调查,并对信度和内容效度进行了验证。通过偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)分析的研究结果显示,吸收能力对人工智能素养和算法思维技能有显著和积极的影响。此外,人工智能素养和算法思维技能在将吸收能力与开放式创新能力联系起来方面发挥着至关重要的中介作用,算法思维技能成为推动开放式创新成功的最突出的结构性因素。研究结果强调了培养吸收能力、人工智能素养和算法思维技能对提高Z世代创业学生的开放式创新能力的重要性。这些发现为教育机构和组织设计专注于技术技能和复杂问题解决能力的课程或培训计划提供了可行的见解,从而为年轻企业家应对数字经济的挑战做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
A theory that explains how and what learning occurs when utilizing the Classic case method 一个理论,解释如何和什么学习发生时,使用经典案例方法
IF 7.4 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2025.101322
Fengli Mu , James E. Hatch
The academic literature is replete with descriptions of how the Harvard (Classic) Case Method is taught. However, the available empirical research on the merits of the case method is flawed in a number of ways including an unclear definition of the case method, failure to have constructs that explain how learning occurs, and inadequate measures of learning. As a result, in spite of its broad usage, there is no empirical research that unambiguously shows that the Classic Case Method (CCM) leads to learning. In order to effectively conduct this research it is important to have an underlying theoretical framework to guide the testing of hypotheses but, surprisingly, the literature provides no such theory. Our paper fills this important gap by providing, for the first time, a theory of how and what learning occurs when employing the CCM. Our theory provides several contributions to the literature including; a clear definition of the CCM, specific constructs that explain how learning occurs, and integration and synthesis of several well established theories from the adult learning literature and how they may be applied to the CCM. In addition, the paper shows how the theory may be used by teachers, in a practical way, to guide their course design activities and achieve their teaching goals.
学术文献中充满了对哈佛(经典)案例教学法的描述。然而,关于案例方法优点的现有实证研究在许多方面都存在缺陷,包括对案例方法的定义不明确,未能建立解释学习如何发生的结构,以及学习措施不充分。因此,尽管经典案例法被广泛使用,但没有实证研究明确表明经典案例法(CCM)会导致学习。为了有效地进行这项研究,重要的是要有一个潜在的理论框架来指导假设的检验,但令人惊讶的是,文献没有提供这样的理论。我们的论文填补了这一重要的空白,首次提供了一种理论,说明在使用CCM时学习是如何发生的,以及发生了什么。我们的理论为文献提供了几个贡献,包括;CCM的明确定义,解释学习如何发生的具体结构,以及从成人学习文献中整合和综合几个成熟的理论,以及它们如何应用于CCM。此外,本文还展示了教师如何以实际的方式运用这一理论来指导他们的课程设计活动,实现他们的教学目标。
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引用次数: 0
Curriculum mapping for the AACSB Assurance of Learning (AOL) process: A case study AACSB学习保证(AOL)过程的课程映射:案例研究
IF 7.4 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2025.101315
Yang Xu
This paper presents a descriptive qualitative case study in which learning outcomes within an AACSB-accredited management program were reviewed, mapped and assessed using a step-by-step curriculum mapping guide that mapped goals and outcomes from course-level data. While curriculum mapping is a critical component of the AACSB Assurance of Learning (AOL) process, AACSB doesn't provide a detailed guideline on how to conduct curriculum mapping in the AOL process. This paper explains the specific steps in the process of curriculum mapping and the methods you can employ to integrate course mapping with curriculum mapping.
本文提出了一个描述性定性案例研究,其中使用逐步的课程映射指南对aacsb认证的管理项目中的学习成果进行了审查、映射和评估,该指南从课程层面的数据中映射目标和结果。虽然课程映射是AACSB学习保证(AOL)过程的关键组成部分,但AACSB并没有提供关于如何在AOL过程中进行课程映射的详细指导。本文阐述了课程映射过程中的具体步骤,以及将课程映射与课程映射相结合的方法。
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引用次数: 0
To use or not to use? Generative AI adoption in Chinese business schools 用还是不用?中国商学院采用生成式人工智能
IF 7.4 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2025.101323
Teng Yu , Jian Dai , Xiaojiao Chen , Chengliang Wang
This study investigates the factors influencing the adoption of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in Chinese business schools, focusing on both students and faculty. Drawing on the valence framework, it examines how performance expectancy, perceived responsiveness, perceived enjoyment, AI literacy, AI anxiety, AI hallucination, privacy concerns, and dehumanization shape behavioral intentions toward GenAI use. Using 797 valid responses, Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was conducted with SmartPLS 4.0. The findings reveal that performance expectancy, perceived responsiveness, perceived enjoyment, and AI literacy significantly enhance adoption intentions, whereas AI anxiety, AI hallucination, and privacy concerns impede them. Dehumanization was found to be insignificant. Moreover, institutional policy negatively moderated the relationship between behavioral intention and actual GenAI use, particularly among faculty, emphasizing the need for clear guidelines, training, and infrastructure to support AI integration. Multi-group analysis further showed that AI literacy exerted a stronger influence on students, while AI anxiety was more pronounced among faculty. These results highlight the importance of tailored strategies—enhancing digital competence among students and institutional support for faculty—to promote effective GenAI adoption. The study provides theoretical and practical implications for integrating generative AI into business education in China.
本研究调查了影响中国商学院采用生成式人工智能(GenAI)的因素,重点关注学生和教师。利用效价框架,研究了性能预期、感知响应、感知享受、人工智能素养、人工智能焦虑、人工智能幻觉、隐私问题和非人性化如何塑造对GenAI使用的行为意图。使用SmartPLS 4.0对797份有效问卷进行偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)。研究结果显示,表现预期、感知响应、感知享受和人工智能素养显著提高了采用意愿,而人工智能焦虑、人工智能幻觉和隐私担忧则阻碍了采用意愿。非人化被认为是无关紧要的。此外,制度政策负向调节了行为意图和实际GenAI使用之间的关系,特别是在教师中,强调需要明确的指导方针、培训和基础设施来支持AI集成。多组分析进一步表明,人工智能素养对学生的影响更大,而人工智能焦虑在教师中更为明显。这些结果突出了定制策略的重要性——提高学生的数字能力和机构对教师的支持——以促进有效的GenAI采用。该研究为将生成式人工智能融入中国商业教育提供了理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the impact of employability skills on employ selection: evidence from Saudi Arabian banking sector (CB-SEM approach) 探索就业技能对就业选择的影响:来自沙特阿拉伯银行业的证据(CB-SEM方法)
IF 7.4 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2025.101320
Abdullah Mobarak Bindawas
This paper is related to the relationship of educational qualifications and the skills required among business graduates in the context of Saudi Arabian banking sector. Further, it explores if the educational requirements are being fulfilled among business qualifications that are needed for the banking sector. This study is divided into two stages. In stage 1, a list of comprehensive skills obtained in consultation with the banking industry employers involved during the recruitment process is prepared. In stage 2, the importance of these skills was analyzed by using a survey from the employers. With the help of judgment and snowball sampling techniques, a sample of 123 questionnaires was obtained from the bank employees who were involved in recruiting of business graduates as employees. The data was analyzed with the SmartPLS4 software. The results of the study show that adaptability skills, technological proficiency, and teamwork are the most important skills that recruiters explore in a business graduate for a banking sector job. Further, it was found that technological proficiency significantly impacts the employability skills, which is the highest impact among the tested variables. The study highlights the relationship of educational qualifications and employability skills in the banking sector as well as the gap in management education related to Saudi Arabia. The findings are important for educational institutions, policymakers, and industry stakeholders for designing their curriculum and the training programs that are related to the employability requirements of the industry.
这篇论文是有关教育资格的关系,并在沙特阿拉伯银行部门的背景下,商业毕业生所需的技能。此外,它还探讨了银行业所需的商业资格是否满足了教育要求。本研究分为两个阶段。在第一阶段,在与招聘过程中涉及的银行业雇主协商后,编制一份综合技能清单。在第二阶段,通过使用雇主的调查来分析这些技能的重要性。运用判断法和滚雪球抽样法,从参与招聘商科毕业生的银行员工中抽取了123份问卷。使用SmartPLS4软件对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,适应能力、技术熟练程度和团队合作能力是招聘人员在银行部门工作时最看重的商科毕业生的技能。此外,我们发现技术熟练程度显著影响就业技能,在被测变量中影响最大。该研究强调了银行业教育资格与就业技能之间的关系,以及与沙特阿拉伯相关的管理教育差距。研究结果对教育机构、政策制定者和行业利益相关者设计与行业就业能力要求相关的课程和培训计划具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Responsible management education in context: Exploring dynamics of perceptions and practices in Malaysian business schools 背景下的负责任管理教育:探索马来西亚商学院的认知和实践动态
IF 7.4 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2025.101321
Obed Rashdi Syed , Shahid Rasool , Rosmini Omar , Saima Rafique
This research explores the factors that influence individual perceptions of responsible management education (RME) and RME practices in business schools. Based on neo-institutional theory, this study discovers how both internal and external environments influence business schools’ initiatives to promote responsible leadership. Through qualitative interviews with the deans, faculty members, MBA students, and MBA alumni from three Malaysian business schools, the study uncovers key factors that influence RME perceptions: (1) individual characteristics, (2) family and religious obligations, (3) social awareness, and (4) ethical and civic responsibilities. Additionally, the study identifies four RME practices in business schools that aim to shape responsible leadership through MBA programs: (1) curriculum content, (2) experiential learning, (3) role modeling, and (4) professional integrity. This research enhances the understanding of RME perception and practice, providing significant insights for embedding RME into management education and institutional culture. By cultivating responsible leadership, these initiatives equip future business leaders to tackle organizational issues ethically.
本研究探讨了影响个人对责任管理教育(RME)和商学院责任管理教育实践的看法的因素。基于新制度理论,本研究发现了内部和外部环境如何影响商学院促进负责任领导的举措。通过对来自马来西亚三所商学院的院长、教员、MBA学生和MBA校友的定性访谈,该研究揭示了影响RME观念的关键因素:(1)个人特征,(2)家庭和宗教义务,(3)社会意识,(4)道德和公民责任。此外,该研究确定了商学院旨在通过MBA课程塑造负责任领导的四种RME实践:(1)课程内容,(2)体验式学习,(3)角色塑造,(4)职业诚信。本研究增进了对RME认知和实践的理解,为将RME嵌入管理教育和制度文化提供了重要的见解。通过培养负责任的领导,这些举措使未来的商业领袖能够以道德的方式解决组织问题。
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引用次数: 0
Students' psychological capital and learning performance: A multilevel study of the roles of instructors’ mindfulness and forgiveness 学生心理资本与学习绩效:教师正念与宽恕作用的多层次研究
IF 7.4 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2025.101319
Nguyen Dinh Tho , Nguyen Ngoc Quynh Thu
Drawing on key psychological resource theory, this study explores a multilevel model in which, at Level 1, students' psychological capital (PsyCap) positively influences their learning performance, and at Level 2, instructors' mindfulness and forgiveness—serving as students’ contextual resources—moderate the relationship between PsyCap and learning performance.
The results from SPSS linear mixed models, based on a sample of 2501 business students nested within 76 instructors' classes, supported the proposed relationships. The study's findings contribute to the literature on psychological resources in higher education by clarifying how the combination of students' personal and contextual resources enhances learning performance.
基于关键心理资源理论,本研究探索了一个多层次模型,在该模型中,在第一层次,学生的心理资本(PsyCap)正向影响其学习绩效,在第二层次,教师的正念和宽恕(作为学生的情境资源)调节心理资本与学习绩效之间的关系。SPSS线性混合模型的结果支持了所提出的关系,该模型基于76个讲师班级中2501名商科学生的样本。本研究的发现通过阐明学生的个人资源和环境资源的结合如何提高学习成绩,对高等教育心理资源的文献有所贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating the value stick and loss aversion: Teaching pricing strategy through a Singaporean SME case 整合价值坚守与损失厌恶:以新加坡中小企业为例的定价策略教学
IF 7.4 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2025.101314
Muniza Askari
This article presents an instructional innovation that integrates the Value Stick framework and the behavioural principle of loss aversion to teach strategic pricing and value creation through a culturally grounded experiential exercise. Anchored in the Bismillah Biryani case—based on a Michelin-endorsed SME in Singapore—the activity enables students to explore the emotional, operational, and psychological dynamics behind premium pricing in a low-margin market. Students engage in scenario-based simulations, value chain mapping, and behavioural reflection, supported by visual tools such as a Vertical Value Stick diagram and a structured rubric. The learning design bridges technical analysis with emotional realism, asking students not only what a firm can do, but what it might hesitate to do—revealing the impact of perceived loss, cultural identity, and brand equity in founder-led businesses. The activity has been deployed across MBA and executive education classrooms and shows strong student engagement and qualitative evidence of learning. This article contributes to management education by advancing a replicable, behaviourally informed, and culturally resonant model for teaching strategy and pricing through experiential learning.
本文提出了一种教学创新,它整合了价值棒框架和损失厌恶的行为原则,通过基于文化的体验练习来教授战略定价和价值创造。该活动以新加坡一家米其林认可的中小企业Bismillah Biryani为例,使学生能够探索低利润市场中溢价定价背后的情感、操作和心理动态。学生参与基于场景的模拟,价值链映射和行为反思,由垂直价值棒图和结构化标签等视觉工具支持。学习设计将技术分析与情感现实联系起来,不仅向学生询问公司可以做什么,还询问公司可能会犹豫做什么——揭示感知损失、文化认同和品牌资产对创始人领导的企业的影响。该活动已在MBA和高管教育课堂上展开,显示出学生的强烈参与度和学习的定性证据。本文通过提出一种可复制的、行为知情的、文化上共鸣的、通过体验式学习进行教学策略和定价的模式,为管理教育做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Management Education
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