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Venture creation through social connections: Role of social networking ties in developing entrepreneurial passion and intentions among university students 通过社会关系创建企业:社交网络关系在培养大学生创业激情和意向方面的作用
IF 6 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101062
Muhammad Haroon Rashid , Yanqing Wang , Imran Anwar , Sumaira Aslam , Naveed Yasin , Waqas Khuram
Drawing upon S-O-R theory, this study explores the direct and indirect influence of social networking ties (SNTs) on entrepreneurial intention (EI), via the mediation of entrepreneurial passion (EP). It also investigates the moderation effect of the need for achievement (nAch) on the direct relationship between SNTs and EP and further investigates the conditional moderation of nAch on the indirect path from SNTs to EI. Using a sample of 307 Pakistani university students, we employed the PLS-SEM approach to test the model. The results of the measurement model affirmed that the data meet the assumptions of convergent and divergent validities. The findings from the structural model showed that SNTs influence EI both directly and indirectly. Additionally, nAch is also found to positively moderate the link between SNTs and EP. Further, the results of conditional indirect effects infer that the indirect effect of SNTs becomes the most significant for the students who perceive a high level of nAch and the least significant for the students who perceive a low level of nAch. This study adds to the literature by employing the S-O-R approach to understand the link between SNTs and EI via EP and incorporating nAch as a boundary condition.
本研究以 S-O-R 理论为基础,通过创业激情(EP)的中介作用,探讨社会网络关系(SNTs)对创业意向(EI)的直接和间接影响。本研究还探讨了成就需要(nAch)对 SNTs 和 EP 之间直接关系的调节作用,并进一步探讨了 nAch 对 SNTs 到 EI 的间接路径的条件调节作用。我们以 307 名巴基斯坦大学生为样本,采用 PLS-SEM 方法对模型进行了检验。测量模型的结果表明,数据符合收敛有效性和发散有效性的假设。结构模型的结果表明,SNTs 对 EI 有直接和间接的影响。此外,还发现 nAch 对 SNT 与 EP 之间的联系具有正向调节作用。此外,条件间接效应的结果推断,对于认为 nAch 水平高的学生来说,SNTs 的间接效应最为显著,而对于认为 nAch 水平低的学生来说,SNTs 的间接效应则最不显著。本研究采用 S-O-R 方法,通过 EP 理解 SNT 与 EI 之间的联系,并将 nAch 作为边界条件,从而为相关文献增添了新的内容。
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引用次数: 0
Training entrepreneurs in culturally diverse countries. Influence of Social Norms on Entrepreneurial Intention 在多元文化国家培训创业者。社会规范对创业意向的影响
IF 6 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101059
Jesús P. Barrero , Juan Bautista Delgado-García , Héctor Pérez-Fernández
One of the most influential factors in people's lives is the place of birth. At the educational and employment level, our future is often determined by social and cultural factors associated with the country or region where we are born. This study explores the extent to which National Culture conditions the influence of Social Norms on the Entrepreneurial Intention of business students. We focus on the components of the Theory of Planned Behaviour proposed by Ajzen and on Hofstede's dimensions of National Culture. To test our hypotheses we surveyed 352 business students at universities or business schools in seven countries with large cultural differences. The results of PLS analyses show that the effect of Social Norms on Entrepreneurial Intention is larger among individuals from national cultures with high Power Distance, low Individualism and Short-Term Orientation. These effects of national culture should be considered when designing entrepreneurship education programmes.
出生地是对人的一生影响最大的因素之一。在教育和就业层面,我们的未来往往取决于与我们出生的国家或地区相关的社会和文化因素。本研究探讨了民族文化在多大程度上制约了社会规范对商科学生创业意向的影响。我们将重点放在 Ajzen 提出的计划行为理论的组成部分和 Hofstede 的民族文化维度上。为了验证我们的假设,我们对七个文化差异较大的国家的大学或商学院的 352 名商科学生进行了调查。PLS 分析结果表明,社会规范对创业意向的影响在来自高权力距离、低个人主义和短期取向民族文化的个体中更大。在设计创业教育计划时,应考虑民族文化的这些影响。
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引用次数: 0
Addressing the gaps between higher education research and management education 缩小高等教育研究与管理教育之间的差距
IF 6 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101056
George Rosier
The purpose of this paper is to address the gaps between the higher education research, and management education. These two fields seem to have developed with surprisingly little interaction, an impression that is reinforced by citation count. As a guide to redressing this situation, this paper explores an important subset of the higher education literature, sometimes called the “student learning” research, and its implications for management education. This research underpins government-sponsored surveys of program quality in Britain and Australia. I argue that it offers new insights into course structure, pedagogy and assessment. If we want students to understand, evaluate and critically analyze management situations, it is counterproductive to use pedagogies or assessments that higher education research has shown to actually undermine these objectives. The student learning literature offers guidelines for course design and simple approaches to course evaluation. Interventions based on this research have shown remarkable improvements in learning outcomes. Implications for practice and opportunities for research are noted throughout the paper.
本文旨在探讨高等教育研究与管理教育之间的差距。这两个领域在发展过程中的互动似乎少得出奇,而引用次数则加深了这一印象。作为纠正这种状况的指南,本文探讨了高等教育文献中的一个重要子集,有时称为 "学生学习 "研究,及其对管理教育的影响。这项研究是英国和澳大利亚政府资助的课程质量调查的基础。我认为,它为课程结构、教学法和评估提供了新的见解。如果我们希望学生理解、评估和批判性地分析管理情况,那么使用高等教育研究表明实际上会破坏这些目标的教学法或评估方法就会适得其反。学生学习文献提供了课程设计指南和简单的课程评估方法。基于这些研究的干预措施已经显示出学习效果的显著改善。本文贯穿了对实践的启示和研究机会。
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引用次数: 0
University-business linkages influence on international business competence: An in-service training perspective 大学与企业的联系对国际商务能力的影响:在职培训视角
IF 6 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101050
Christopher Boafo, Utz Dornberger
Firms often rely on the skills and mindsets of individual employees and managers rather than on organizational structures and capabilities to execute entrepreneurial activities. These individual-level factors, which may originate from educational and business experiences, also support the development of international business competencies when firms engage in international operations. Accordingly, this study investigates educational collaborations in university-business linkages that influence international business competence at the individual level. Survey data were collected from 489 in-service-trained business executives pursuing (Executive) Master of Business Administration degrees while concurrently holding supervisory and managerial responsibilities in firms in Ghana. Factor analysis revealed four dimensions of educational collaborations in university-business linkages. Results from hypothesis testing, conducted using covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM), indicate that the diversity and internationality of study content and research dimensions positively and significantly influence these executives' global mindset, entrepreneurial orientation, and international marketing skills in performing foreign business operations. Similarly, interactions with international resource persons positively and significantly influence the executives' global mindset and international marketing skills. However, while participation in international affairs shows positive effects, these are not statistically significant. We discuss these findings and highlight their implications for developing international human capital through a university-business educational collaboration framework useful for executives, business schools, academics, and global higher education development partners.
企业往往依靠员工和管理者个人的技能和思维方式,而不是组织结构和能力来开展创业活动。这些个人层面的因素可能源于教育和商业经验,它们也有助于企业在开展国际业务时发展国际商业能力。因此,本研究调查了大学与企业联系中影响个人国际商务能力的教育合作。本研究收集了 489 名在加纳企业中攻读(行政)工商管理硕士学位并同时担任监督和管理职务的在职受训企业高管的调查数据。因子分析揭示了大学与企业联系中教育合作的四个维度。使用基于协方差的结构方程模型(CB-SEM)进行假设检验的结果表明,学习内容和研究维度的多样性和国际化对这些高管在开展国外业务时的全球思维、创业导向和国际营销技能有积极而显著的影响。同样,与国际专家的互动也会对高管的全球思维和国际营销技能产生积极而重要的影响。然而,虽然参与国际事务显示出积极影响,但这些影响在统计上并不显著。我们讨论了这些发现,并强调了它们对通过大学-企业教育合作框架开发国际人力资本的影响,该框架对管理人员、商学院、学术界和全球高等教育发展合作伙伴都很有用。
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引用次数: 0
Roots of the entrepreneurial mindset in university students 大学生创业心态的根源
IF 6 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101049
Bernardo De la Gala-Velásquez, Américo Hurtado-Palomino, Anabel Angela Monrroy-Villena, Olinda Isabel Gomez-Villegas

Despite the orientation of their students' graduate profile being a latent concern in universities, many have concentrated their efforts on the managerial rather than the entrepreneurial profile. Against such a backdrop, the present research seeks to assess the impact of the relevance and adequacy of curriculum and course content on entrepreneurial mindset. It also examines the mediation of the competence of the lecturing team and problem solving. To this end, we conducted an empirical study with 404 business students from public and private universities in the Arequipa region (Peru). The results show that the relevance and adequacy of curriculum and course content positively influences entrepreneurial mindset. It was also found that the competence of the lecturing team and problem solving have a positive partial mediating role in the study model. Specifically, these results facilitate our understanding of the main factors that help improve the entrepreneurial mindset in undergraduate business students.

尽管大学对学生毕业后的定位是一个潜在的问题,但许多大学都把精力集中在管理而非创业方面。在这种背景下,本研究试图评估课程和课程内容的相关性和充分性对创业心态的影响。本研究还探讨了授课团队的能力与问题解决之间的关系。为此,我们对来自秘鲁阿雷基帕地区公立和私立大学的 404 名商科学生进行了实证研究。结果表明,课程和课程内容的相关性和充分性对创业心态有积极影响。研究还发现,授课团队的能力和问题解决能力在研究模型中起着积极的部分中介作用。具体而言,这些结果有助于我们了解有助于改善商科本科生创业心态的主要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ experiences of peer learning in an accounting research module: Discussion forums, peer review and group work 学生在会计研究模块中的同伴学习体验:讨论论坛、同行评议和小组合作
IF 6 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101057
Gretha Steenkamp , Sophia Magaretha Brink

Collaborative or peer-learning strategies could enhance student engagement in management education, improve learning and help students develop workplace skills. The aim of this action research study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the peer learning (discussion forums, peer review and group work) employed in a postgraduate accounting research module. Findings from semi-structured interviews reveal that participants believed peer learning to facilitate social, cognitive, behavioural, collaborative and social engagement. Posting and reviewing comments on discussion forums developed students’ communication skills and fostered a sense of community. Participants recommended that discussion forums should include a balance of applied and theoretical questions. Peer reviews allowed students to obtain feedback on their writing prior to their work being graded, and to develop the workplace skill of giving and receiving criticism. Participants believed that group work improved their teamwork skills and collaborating online prepared them for working in a post-COVID world. While some groups valued the social and emotional engagement facilitated by in-person group work, other groups found it more efficient to interact online. The findings emphasise the usefulness of peer learning strategies in management education, and especially in research modules, to foster engagement, increase student learning and to prepare students for the workplace.

协作或同伴学习策略可以提高学生在管理教育中的参与度,改善学习效果,并帮助学生发展职场技能。这项行动研究旨在评估在研究生会计研究模块中采用的同伴学习(论坛、同行评议和小组工作)的有效性。半结构式访谈的结果表明,参与者认为同伴学习促进了社交、认知、行为、协作和社会参与。在讨论论坛上张贴和审阅评论可以发展学生的交流技能,培养社区意识。学员们建议,讨论论坛应兼顾应用问题和理论问题。同行评议使学生能够在作品评分之前获得对其写作的反馈,并培养了给予和接受批评的职场技能。学员们认为,小组合作提高了他们的团队合作技能,在线合作为他们在后 COVID 时代工作做好了准备。一些小组重视现场小组合作所促进的社交和情感参与,而另一些小组则认为在线互动更有效率。研究结果强调了同伴学习策略在管理教育中,特别是在研究模块中的实用性,它可以促进参与,提高学生的学习能力,并为学生进入职场做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
Developing cross-cultural competence in entrepreneurship education: What is the role of the university 培养创业教育中的跨文化能力:大学的作用是什么
IF 6 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101055
Rosangela Feola , Chiara Crudele , Ricky Celenta

In the last few years, entrepreneurship has gained increasing attention among researchers and policy-makers because of its role in economic and social development. Since a growing number of entrepreneurs are starting new ventures in several countries or cultures simultaneously, they deal with several cross-cultural issues. For this reason, cross-cultural competence becomes a critical driver of new venture performance. In this context, entrepreneurship education is considered an effective way to stimulate entrepreneurship-related skills and cross-cultural competence and to develop students’ entrepreneurial intentions. The European Commission has also underlined the role of entrepreneurial culture and competence as key factors for the creation of a new generation of public and private workers who are more creative, proactive, and innovative. The aim of this study is to theoretically discuss why and how cross-cultural competence could and should be integrated in entrepreneurship education programs, suggesting the Italian model of C-Labs as a viable set of contamination between university students at different levels and from different disciplines that promotes a new learning model based on interdisciplinarity. The study contributes to the advancement of the literature on cross-cultural competence and entrepreneurship education offering some practical insights for the development of entrepreneurship programs characterized by a cross-cultural approach.

在过去几年里,创业因其在经济和社会发展中的作用而日益受到研究人员和政策制定者的关注。由于越来越多的创业者同时在多个国家或文化背景下创办新企业,他们需要处理多个跨文化问题。因此,跨文化能力成为新创企业业绩的关键驱动因素。在这种情况下,创业教育被认为是激发创业相关技能和跨文化能力以及培养学生创业意向的有效途径。欧盟委员会也强调了创业文化和能力的作用,认为这是培养新一代更具创造性、主动性和创新性的公共和私营部门员工的关键因素。本研究旨在从理论上探讨跨文化能力为什么以及应该如何融入创业教育课程,并建议将意大利的 C-Labs 模式作为不同层次、不同学科大学生之间的一套可行的竞争机制,以促进基于跨学科的新型学习模式。这项研究为跨文化能力和创业教育文献的发展做出了贡献,为以跨文化方法为特点的创业课程的发展提供了一些实用的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing the community of inquiry in online courses: Making the case for blogs 加强在线课程中的探究社区:使用博客的理由
IF 6 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101052
Jason Fertig , Pamela Wells , Linda M. Dunn-Jensen , Christopher C. Bradshaw

The purpose of this article is to advocate for blogs as a method of building social presence, to present options for administering blog assignments, to provide feedback from students who completed blog assignments, and to contrast the practice of teaching with blogs to teaching with the frequently utilized discussion boards. Blogs create community, encourage dialogue, and inspire metacognitive processes leading to an authentic learning experience. Blogs can be effective and efficient tools for activities such as class bios/introductions, case studies, class reflections, or student assignment feedback, whereas discussion boards can be more effective in instances that necessitate genuine two-way dialogue such as asking for instructor assistance. Additionally, guidance for obtaining student satisfaction with using blogs in class is presented.

本文旨在倡导将博客作为一种建立社会存在感的方法,介绍管理博客作业的方案,提供完成博客作业的学生的反馈意见,并将博客教学与常用的讨论板教学进行对比。博客可以创建社区、鼓励对话、激发元认知过程,从而带来真实的学习体验。博客对于班级传记/介绍、案例研究、课堂反思或学生作业反馈等活动来说,可以成为有效和高效的工具,而讨论板则在需要真正双向对话的情况下(如请求教师帮助)更为有效。此外,还介绍了如何获得学生对在课堂上使用博客的满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering sustainable mindsets: A critical exploration of educational psychology in business education 培养可持续心态:商业教育中的教育心理学批判性探索
IF 6 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101054
Minh Tung Tran

This research investigates the potential of learning psychology to cultivate a sustainability mindset within individuals and organizations. It aims to explore how learning principles can equip individuals with the necessary skills to navigate the complexities of sustainable development, foster pro-environmental behaviors, develop sustainable leadership qualities, and promote social awareness and inclusivity. The study utilizes a systematic review of existing research and case studies from Vietnamese higher educational institutions. It focuses on integrating learning psychology principles into curriculum design, teaching methods, and assessment practices. Qualitative analysis techniques are employed to identify strategies for equipping individuals to address sustainability challenges. The research identifies successful applications of learning psychology in both business and societal contexts, demonstrating how these principles can motivate individuals and organizations towards sustainable practices. It highlights specific strategies for fostering pro-environmental behaviors, developing sustainable leadership qualities, and promoting social awareness and inclusivity. The study concludes that learning psychology can effectively design interventions for behavioral change and build collaborative cultures to address social inequities. It emphasizes the importance of integrating learning psychology principles into educational practices to cultivate sustainability mindsets and equip individuals with the skills needed to navigate sustainability challenges.

这项研究探讨了学习心理学在培养个人和组织的可持续发展思维方面的潜力。研究旨在探讨学习原则如何使个人掌握必要的技能,以驾驭可持续发展的复杂性,培养亲环境行为,发展可持续领导素质,促进社会意识和包容性。本研究对越南高等教育机构的现有研究和案例研究进行了系统回顾。研究重点是将学习心理学原理融入课程设计、教学方法和评估实践。研究采用了定性分析技术,以确定培养个人应对可持续发展挑战的策略。研究确定了学习心理学在商业和社会环境中的成功应用,展示了这些原则如何激励个人和组织开展可持续实践。研究强调了培养亲环境行为、发展可持续领导素质以及促进社会意识和包容性的具体策略。研究得出结论,学习心理学可以有效地设计行为改变的干预措施,并建立合作文化,以解决社会不平等问题。它强调了将学习心理学原理融入教育实践的重要性,以培养可持续发展的心态,并使个人掌握应对可持续发展挑战所需的技能。
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引用次数: 0
Transitioning from entrepreneurial education to entrepreneurial behavior: The role of opportunity recognition, entrepreneurial social networks, and risk-taking propensity 从创业教育过渡到创业行为:机会识别、创业社交网络和冒险倾向的作用
IF 6 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101053
Majid Murad , Mansi Wang , Syed Haider Ali Shah , Misbah Ul Islam

This study aimed to explore the impact of entrepreneurial education on entrepreneurial intention, with a focus on the mediating roles of opportunity recognition and entrepreneurial social networks among university students in China. Additionally, the study examines the relationship between entrepreneurial intention and behavior, considering the moderating effect of risk-taking propensity. A quantitative research method was employed, and data were collected through a structured questionnaire administered in two rounds. A sample of 469 undergraduate and postgraduate students from Guangzhou University was selected using a non-probability convenience sampling method. The data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with Smart-PLS software version 4. The results indicate that entrepreneurial education is a positive and significant determinant of entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, the findings reveal that entrepreneurial education mediates the relationship between opportunity recognition, entrepreneurial social networks, and entrepreneurial intention. The study also shows that risk-taking propensity positively moderates the relationship between entrepreneurial intention and behavior. Finally, the study concludes with theoretical and practical implications for universities, researchers, and policymakers in China.

本研究旨在探讨创业教育对中国大学生创业意向的影响,重点关注机会认知和创业社交网络对创业意向的中介作用。此外,考虑到风险承担倾向的调节作用,本研究还探讨了创业意向与创业行为之间的关系。研究采用定量研究方法,通过两轮结构化问卷收集数据。采用非概率方便抽样法,从广州大学的 469 名本科生和研究生中抽取样本。数据采用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)进行分析,软件版本为 Smart-PLS 4。结果表明,创业教育是创业意向的一个积极且显著的决定因素。此外,研究结果还显示,创业教育对机会认知、创业社交网络和创业意向之间的关系起到了中介作用。研究还表明,风险承担倾向对创业意向与创业行为之间的关系起着积极的调节作用。最后,本研究为中国的大学、研究人员和政策制定者提供了理论和实践启示。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Management Education
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