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Does religion raise entrepreneurial intention and behavior of Muslim university students? An extension of Ajzen's theory of planned behavior (TPB) 宗教是否会提高穆斯林大学生的创业意向和行为?Ajzen 计划行为理论 (TPB) 的延伸
IF 6 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101030
Omar Boubker

In today's globalized society, religious beliefs continue to be a crucial predictor of personal attitudes. Hence, in line with Ajzen's TPB, this study aims to explore the effect of Islamic values on the entrepreneurial intent and behavior of Moroccan university students. A convenience sampling procedure was followed for gathering data through an online questionnaire among university students. The structural equation modeling was carried out in order to analyze the collected data. Findings support the appropriateness of Ajzen's theory in predicting university students' entrepreneurial intentions and actions, showing that Islamic values, including self-discipline, hardworking, and responsibility contribute considerably to improving attitude towards entrepreneurship (ATE), which in turn enhanced students' entrepreneurial intents (EI). These findings raise some valuable recommendations and implications for HEIs leaders to initiate appropriate measures to promote a propitious academic and entrepreneurial environment to foster entrepreneurial attitudes, by providing specific support to business and management students holding creative entrepreneurial ideas.

在当今全球化的社会中,宗教信仰仍然是个人态度的重要预测因素。因此,根据 Ajzen 的 TPB,本研究旨在探讨伊斯兰价值观对摩洛哥大学生创业意向和行为的影响。本研究采用便利抽样程序,通过在线问卷向大学生收集数据。对收集到的数据进行了结构方程建模分析。研究结果表明,伊斯兰价值观,包括自律、勤奋和责任感,大大有助于改善创业态度(ATE),进而增强学生的创业意向(EI)。这些发现为高等院校的领导者提出了一些有价值的建议和启示,他们应采取适当措施,通过为持有创造性创业想法的商业和管理专业学生提供具体支持,促进营造有利的学术和创业环境,从而培养学生的创业态度。
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引用次数: 0
Rethinking entrepreneurship and management education for engineering students: The appropriateness of design thinking 重新思考工科学生的创业和管理教育:设计思维的适宜性
IF 6 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101029
Imran M. Ilyas , Juha Kansikas , Alain Fayolle

The study argues that the educational needs of engineering students for entrepreneurship and managerial education are specific and evolving over time toward a set of skills and knowledge needed in digital and dynamic world. Existing research largely ignored the distinct and evolving nature of these educational needs and their implications for entrepreneurship and managerial education of engineering students. Using design thinking and teaching model literature, we proposed teaching model framework and derived propositions from conceptual arguments to address these educational needs effectively. The proposed conceptual teaching model framework elaborates on the incorporation of cognitive acts of design in various aspects at ontological, didactical, and contextual levels. The framework views education as a process of co-construction, centered on students, where the role of the teacher is similar to that of a coach. Students work in teams and practice the cognitive acts of design that lead to the development of interpersonal, entrepreneurial, and managerial skills. For this purpose, open-ended questioning, real-life customer problems, design thinking methodology, and lean methodology are proposed as effective content and pedagogies to promote the entrepreneurial behaviors required in the current industrial scenario.

本研究认为,工科学生对创业和管理教育的需求是具体的,并随着时间的推移而不断演 变,逐渐形成了数字化和动态世界所需的一系列技能和知识。现有研究在很大程度上忽视了这些教育需求的独特性和演变性,以及它们对工科学生创业和管理教育的影响。利用设计思维和教学模式文献,我们提出了教学模式框架,并从概念论证中得出命题,以有效解决这些教育需求。所提出的概念性教学模式框架从本体论、教学法和情境等多个层面阐述了设计认知行为的融入。该框架将教育视为以学生为中心的共同建构过程,教师的角色类似于教练。学生以团队的形式开展工作,实践设计认知行为,从而培养人际交往、创业和管理技能。为此,我们提出了开放式提问、现实生活中的客户问题、设计思维方法和精益方法等有效的教学内容和教学方法,以促进当前工业领域所需的创业行为。
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引用次数: 0
Lessons from business education's online transition: A Saudi Arabian case study 商业教育在线转型的经验教训:沙特阿拉伯案例研究
IF 6 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101026
Haider Madani , Ajay Adhikari , Christopher Hodgdon

We survey business school faculty and students from a major Saudi Arabian university that transitioned to online learning because of the COVID-19 lockdown. This study leverages the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) framework to explore the factors influencing faculty and student willingness and acceptance of online learning as we move to a post-COVID-19 new normal. We use partial least square structural equation modeling to examine the factors that impact faculty and student satisfaction and their behavioral intention to the continued use of online learning in the future. The results of the study indicate that when faculty perceive that e-learning improves their teaching performance and effectiveness (performance expectancy) and find that online teaching tools are relatively easy to use (effort expectancy) then they are more open to consider online teaching and using digital tools even after the pandemic. Further analysis, however, indicates that as faculty perceive a greater loss of control in the classroom, they are less likely to consider teaching/learning online courses and using digital tools in the future. Like faculty, students value online learning when they perceive it helps improve their learning and performance (performance expectancy) and find that e-learning tools are easy to use (effort expectancy) but in contrast to faculty, image, and peer pressure (Social influence) also plays an important role in their acceptance of online learning. Additionally, the changing classroom dynamics, specifically the professor-student power equation under online teaching, is less of a concern for students as compared to faculty.

我们对沙特阿拉伯一所主要大学的商学院师生进行了调查,这所大学因 COVID-19 封锁而过渡到了在线学习。本研究利用 "技术接受和使用统一理论"(UTAUT)框架,探讨了影响师生在线学习意愿和接受程度的因素,因为我们正迈向后 COVID-19 新常态。我们使用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型来研究影响教师和学生满意度的因素,以及他们未来继续使用在线学习的行为意向。研究结果表明,如果教师认为在线学习能提高他们的教学绩效和效果(绩效预期),并发现在线教学工具相对容易使用(努力预期),那么即使在大流行之后,他们也会更愿意考虑在线教学和使用数字工具。然而,进一步的分析表明,由于教师认为课堂教学失去了更大的控制权,他们在未来不太可能考虑在线教学和使用数字化工具。与教师一样,当学生认为在线学习有助于提高他们的学习和成绩(成绩预期),并发现在线学习工具易于使用(努力预期)时,他们也会重视在线学习,但与教师不同的是,形象和同伴压力(社会影响)在他们接受在线学习方面也起着重要作用。此外,与教师相比,学生不太关心课堂动态的变化,特别是在线教学下教授与学生之间的权力等式。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge is power: The impact of entrepreneurship education on the international entrepreneurship performance 知识就是力量:创业教育对国际创业绩效的影响
IF 6 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101028
Xue Zhou, Chenyu Ma, Xiaoyun Su, Ling Zhang, Wei Liu

Integrating and utilizing resources to seize business opportunities in complex and changing international markets is the key to enhancing the performance of entrepreneurial ventures. This study aimed to examine the impact of entrepreneurship education (EE) on international entrepreneurship performance. We used the resource-based view (RBV) to collect data from 315 international entrepreneurs through a questionnaire survey. The findings indicate that entrepreneurship education positively influences international entrepreneurial performance. Entrepreneurial bricolage (EB) and Entrepreneurial opportunity identification (EOI) are chain mediators of how entrepreneurship education affects international entrepreneurship performance. This study expands the application of resource theory to international entrepreneurship research, enriches the empirical research on entrepreneurship education, and provides new ideas for studying international entrepreneurship performance.

在复杂多变的国际市场中整合和利用资源,抓住商机,是提高创业企业绩效的关键。本研究旨在探讨创业教育(EE)对国际创业绩效的影响。我们运用资源观(RBV),通过问卷调查收集了 315 名国际创业者的数据。研究结果表明,创业教育对国际创业绩效有积极影响。在创业教育如何影响国际创业绩效的问题上,创业创新(EB)和创业机会识别(EOI)是连锁中介。本研究拓展了资源理论在国际创业研究中的应用,丰富了创业教育的实证研究,为研究国际创业绩效提供了新思路。
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引用次数: 0
A systematic mapping of social entrepreneurship education: A call for increased collaboration, ethics, and research frameworks 系统规划社会创业教育:呼吁加强合作、伦理和研究框架
IF 6 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101025
Hussein-Elhakim Al Issa , Mai Thi Thanh Thai , Hang Nguyen

Purpose

This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Social Entrepreneurship Education (SEE) by examining the evolution, current state, and future research directions. It seeks to identify key themes, best practices, and the integration of social entrepreneurship principles within educational frameworks.

Methodology

The research uses a systematic mapping approach incorporating bibliometric citation and content analysis to analyze 161 articles from 2002 to 2021, identifying trends, themes, and gaps in SEE literature.

Findings

The results reveal three main clusters of research areas: integrating social entrepreneurship principles into educational models, social entrepreneurship intentions and antecedents, and challenges and competencies development in SEE. A taxonomy scheme for categorizing SEE research is proposed, enhancing understanding through six prepositions and 18 possible future research inquiries.

Implications

This classification system provides a comprehensive overview of SEE, promoting global collaboration and innovative teaching methodologies. It encourages a holistic approach to educational programs, using visualizations and maps for policy enactment.

Originality

This paper enhances SEE understanding through a taxonomy scheme, addresses review fragmentation, and provides a consolidated framework highlighting educational, theoretical, and methodological gaps, setting a comprehensive research agenda.

目的本研究旨在通过考察社会创业教育 (SEE) 的演变、现状和未来研究方向,全面概述社会创业教育 (SEE)。研究结果研究结果显示了三大研究领域:将社会创业原则纳入教育模式、社会创业意图和前因、社会创业教育中的挑战和能力培养。该分类系统提供了对社会创业教育的全面概述,促进了全球合作和创新教学方法。原创性本文通过分类方案加深了对 SEE 的理解,解决了综述零散的问题,并提供了一个综合框架,强调了教育、理论和方法上的差距,制定了全面的研究议程。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of the problem-based learning methodology on the intrapreneurial intentions of university students 基于问题的学习方法对大学生创业意向的影响
IF 6 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101024
Pedro Baena-Luna , Isadora Sánchez-Torné , Esther García-Río , Macarena Pérez-Suárez

This paper analyzes the impact of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) methodology, a teaching method that involves working with real-world problems and developing skills for their resolution, on university students' Intrapreneurial Intentions (IIN). A sample of 267 students participated in the study, and their responses were collected at two different times. The data were analyzed using statistical regression analysis and the fs-QCA technique. The results revealed that the PBL methodology significantly improved the behavior of variables associated with potentially intrapreneurial behaviors. Specifically, three components, namely Subjective Norms, Perceived Behavioral Control, and Risk-Taking Capacity, positively influenced undergraduate students' IIN. These findings suggest that the PBL methodology can be a valuable tool for universities in developing initiatives to improve graduate employability.

本文分析了基于问题的学习(PBL)方法对大学生内部创业意向(IIN)的影响,这种教学方法涉及处理现实世界中的问题并培养解决这些问题的技能。共有 267 名学生参与了这项研究,在两个不同时间收集了他们的回答。数据分析采用了统计回归分析和 fs-QCA 技术。结果显示,PBL 方法显著改善了与潜在内部创业行为相关的变量行为。具体而言,主观规范、感知行为控制和风险承担能力这三个组成部分对本科生的内部创业行为产生了积极影响。这些研究结果表明,PBL 方法可以成为大学制定提高毕业生就业能力计划的宝贵工具。
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引用次数: 0
FinTech knowledge as drivers of higher education students’ FinTech entrepreneurial intentions: Insights from stimulus-organism-response theory 金融科技知识是高校学生金融科技创业意向的驱动因素:刺激-机体-反应理论的启示
IF 6 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101027
Van Trang Tran , Thi Thanh Hong Pham , Thi Loan Le , Thi Huong Dinh , Thi Thanh Ha Pham

Despite the increasing interest in FinTech, there is limited research on understanding the dynamics of FinTech entrepreneurship. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the motivational factors that drive students' aspirations within the FinTech sector. Using the stimulus-organism-response (SOR) theory, this study explores how external stimuli, such as FinTech knowledge (crowdfunding, mobile payment, and blockchain), shape students' internal states (attitude toward FinTech entrepreneurship) and their responses (FinTech entrepreneurial intentions). Additionally, this study explores the moderation effect of technostress on the association between attitudes towards FinTech entrepreneurship and students' FinTech entrepreneurial intention. A sample of 2691 higher education students in Vietnam and the structural equal modeling method were employed to investigate the research model. The study's findings indicate that all three aspects of FinTech knowledge positively affect attitudes toward FinTech entrepreneurship. Additionally, the attitude toward FinTech entrepreneurship mediates the effect of knowledge about crowdfunding, mobile payment, and blockchain on FinTech entrepreneurial intention. Notably, the effect of attitude toward FinTech entrepreneurship on FinTech entrepreneurial intention was negatively moderated by technostress. This study is one of the first to utilize SOR theory to investigate the influence of FinTech knowledge and technostress on higher education students' FinTech entrepreneurial intentions, contributing novel insights into the intricate mechanisms driving FinTech entrepreneurship aspirations.

尽管人们对金融科技的兴趣与日俱增,但了解金融科技创业动态的研究却十分有限。因此,本研究旨在调查推动学生对金融科技行业抱有期望的动机因素。本研究采用刺激-组织-反应(SOR)理论,探讨金融科技知识(众筹、移动支付和区块链)等外部刺激如何影响学生的内部状态(对金融科技创业的态度)及其反应(金融科技创业意向)。此外,本研究还探讨了技术压力对金融科技创业态度与学生金融科技创业意向之间关联的调节作用。本研究以越南 2691 名高校学生为样本,采用结构方程模型法对研究模型进行了研究。研究结果表明,金融科技知识的三个方面都会对金融科技创业态度产生积极影响。此外,对金融科技创业的态度还调解了众筹、移动支付和区块链知识对金融科技创业意向的影响。值得注意的是,对金融科技创业的态度对金融科技创业意向的影响受到技术压力的负向调节。本研究是首次利用 SOR 理论研究金融科技知识和技术压力对高校学生金融科技创业意向影响的研究之一,有助于深入了解驱动金融科技创业愿望的复杂机制。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of online class attendance on academic performance in finance education 在线听课对金融教育学习成绩的影响
IF 6 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101023
María Isabel Martínez-Serna, J. Samuel Baixauli-Soler, María Belda-Ruiz, José Yagüe

This study presents new evidence on how attending class –particularly synchronous virtual lessons– affects academic performance in higher education. We analyse data from over 500 undergraduate students enrolled in four finance courses at the University of Murcia, a Spanish public university where attendance is non-mandatory. After controlling for the student's previous admission grade, academic experience, and demographic factors, the results show that online class attendance significantly increases the likelihood of taking the exam and improves the success rate as well as the final grades. Moreover, when the analysis distinguishes between attending lectures and practical lessons, there is a similar (positive) effect on student performance.

本研究提供了关于听课(尤其是同步虚拟课程)如何影响高等教育学业成绩的新证据。我们分析了穆尔西亚大学(University of Murcia)500 多名修读四门金融课程的本科生的数据。在控制了学生之前的入学成绩、学术经验和人口统计因素后,结果显示在线课堂出勤率显著增加了参加考试的可能性,提高了成功率和最终成绩。此外,如果将听课与实践课区分开来进行分析,对学生成绩也会产生类似的(积极的)影响。
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引用次数: 0
ESPRIT adventure: Assessing hybrid fuzzy-crisp rule-based AI method effectiveness in teaching key performance indicators ESPRIT 探险:评估基于模糊危机规则的混合人工智能方法在关键绩效指标教学中的有效性
IF 6 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101022
Tanja Milić , Bojan Tomić , Sanja Marinković , Veljko Jeremić

Key performance indicators (KPIs) are a fundamental tool for understanding the outcomes of business policies. Teaching these indicators is conventionally accomplished through verbal lecturing using mathematical equations, accompanied by presentation graphics and tabular information representing the company's operational, financial, and strategic achievements. The conventional teaching method enables the student to understand what a KPI means and how it is calculated, however, it does not enable the student to understand easily how to interpret it. Here, a hybrid fuzzy-crisp rule-based AI system is presented and its effectiveness when applied with a group of management and organization students at the University of Belgrade, Faculty of Organizational Sciences, during the 2022/2023 academic year is evaluated. The potential of this tool is reflected in its ability to simulate adaptive and realistic business economic situations, its high interactivity and user-friendly interface, and intuitive graphical and tabular results that are easy to interpret enhanced with natural-language-inference-explanations. Univariate analysis along with some complementary statistical tests was used to examine students' satisfaction with the system and to distinguish between students who used the system, and students who attended conventional classes, both in terms of acquiring knowledge and retaining knowledge. In general, the results showed high students' satisfaction with the system. The scores obtained by the former group on the objective knowledge assessment test were on average significantly higher compared to those of the latter, proving the positive effect of the hybrid fuzzy-crisp rule-based AI teaching approach.

关键绩效指标(KPI)是了解企业政策成果的基本工具。在教授这些指标时,传统的方法是使用数学公式进行口头讲授,并配以代表公司运营、财务和战略成果的演示图形和表格信息。传统的教学方法能让学生理解关键绩效指标的含义和计算方法,但却无法让学生轻松理解如何解读关键绩效指标。本文介绍了一种基于模糊-危机规则的混合人工智能系统,并对其在 2022/2023 学年贝尔格莱德大学组织科学学院管理与组织专业学生群体中的应用效果进行了评估。该工具的潜力体现在其模拟适应性强的现实商业经济状况的能力、高度的交互性和用户友好界面,以及直观的图形和表格结果,这些结果很容易通过自然语言推理解释进行解读。我们使用了单变量分析和一些辅助统计检验来考察学生对该系统的满意度,并区分使用该系统的学生和参加传统课程的学生在获取知识和保留知识方面的差异。总体而言,结果显示学生对系统的满意度很高。前者在客观知识评估测试中获得的分数平均明显高于后者,证明了基于模糊-危机规则的混合人工智能教学方法的积极效果。
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引用次数: 0
Sport management education redesign after COVID-19: A case of Thailand COVID-19 后体育管理教育的重新设计:泰国案例
IF 6 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101015
Thanavutd Chutiphongdech , Jutamas Phengkona , Phornphan Roopklom , Yothin Sawangdee

This paper aims to provide guidance for the redesign of sport management education post-pandemic, by gathering insights from various stakeholders within the sport ecosystem, using Thailand as a case study. Twenty-four key informants from different sectors of the sport ecosystem were invited for in-depth interviews. The findings, derived from a concurrent analysis of reflexive thematic and narrative elements, identified four subthemes related to the redesign of sport management education post-pandemic. Data from multiple stakeholders revealed that key considerations for reshaping future sport management education include connecting stakeholders, equipping students with essential skills, developing lecturers, and adjusting curriculum components.

本文旨在以泰国为例,通过收集体育生态系统中各利益相关方的见解,为大流行病后体育管理教育的重新设计提供指导。来自体育生态系统不同部门的 24 位关键信息提供者应邀参加了深入访谈。通过对反思性主题和叙事要素的并行分析,得出了与大流行病后体育管理教育重新设计相关的四个次主题。来自多方利益相关者的数据显示,重塑未来体育管理教育的主要考虑因素包括联系利益相关者、让学生掌握基本技能、培养讲师以及调整课程内容。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Management Education
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