Pub Date : 2024-07-21DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101030
Omar Boubker
In today's globalized society, religious beliefs continue to be a crucial predictor of personal attitudes. Hence, in line with Ajzen's TPB, this study aims to explore the effect of Islamic values on the entrepreneurial intent and behavior of Moroccan university students. A convenience sampling procedure was followed for gathering data through an online questionnaire among university students. The structural equation modeling was carried out in order to analyze the collected data. Findings support the appropriateness of Ajzen's theory in predicting university students' entrepreneurial intentions and actions, showing that Islamic values, including self-discipline, hardworking, and responsibility contribute considerably to improving attitude towards entrepreneurship (ATE), which in turn enhanced students' entrepreneurial intents (EI). These findings raise some valuable recommendations and implications for HEIs leaders to initiate appropriate measures to promote a propitious academic and entrepreneurial environment to foster entrepreneurial attitudes, by providing specific support to business and management students holding creative entrepreneurial ideas.
{"title":"Does religion raise entrepreneurial intention and behavior of Muslim university students? An extension of Ajzen's theory of planned behavior (TPB)","authors":"Omar Boubker","doi":"10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101030","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101030","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In today's globalized society, religious beliefs continue to be a crucial predictor of personal attitudes. Hence, in line with Ajzen's TPB, this study aims to explore the effect of Islamic values on the entrepreneurial intent and behavior of Moroccan university students. A convenience sampling procedure was followed for gathering data through an online questionnaire among university students. The structural equation modeling was carried out in order to analyze the collected data. Findings support the appropriateness of Ajzen's theory in predicting university students' entrepreneurial intentions and actions, showing that Islamic values, including self-discipline, hardworking, and responsibility contribute considerably to improving attitude towards entrepreneurship (ATE), which in turn enhanced students' entrepreneurial intents (EI). These findings raise some valuable recommendations and implications for HEIs leaders to initiate appropriate measures to promote a propitious academic and entrepreneurial environment to foster entrepreneurial attitudes, by providing specific support to business and management students holding creative entrepreneurial ideas.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47191,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Management Education","volume":"22 3","pages":"Article 101030"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141736784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-20DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101029
Imran M. Ilyas , Juha Kansikas , Alain Fayolle
The study argues that the educational needs of engineering students for entrepreneurship and managerial education are specific and evolving over time toward a set of skills and knowledge needed in digital and dynamic world. Existing research largely ignored the distinct and evolving nature of these educational needs and their implications for entrepreneurship and managerial education of engineering students. Using design thinking and teaching model literature, we proposed teaching model framework and derived propositions from conceptual arguments to address these educational needs effectively. The proposed conceptual teaching model framework elaborates on the incorporation of cognitive acts of design in various aspects at ontological, didactical, and contextual levels. The framework views education as a process of co-construction, centered on students, where the role of the teacher is similar to that of a coach. Students work in teams and practice the cognitive acts of design that lead to the development of interpersonal, entrepreneurial, and managerial skills. For this purpose, open-ended questioning, real-life customer problems, design thinking methodology, and lean methodology are proposed as effective content and pedagogies to promote the entrepreneurial behaviors required in the current industrial scenario.
{"title":"Rethinking entrepreneurship and management education for engineering students: The appropriateness of design thinking","authors":"Imran M. Ilyas , Juha Kansikas , Alain Fayolle","doi":"10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101029","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101029","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The study argues that the educational needs of engineering students for entrepreneurship and managerial education are specific and evolving over time toward a set of skills and knowledge needed in digital and dynamic world. Existing research largely ignored the distinct and evolving nature of these educational needs and their implications for entrepreneurship and managerial education of engineering students. Using design thinking and teaching model literature, we proposed teaching model framework and derived propositions from conceptual arguments to address these educational needs effectively. The proposed conceptual teaching model framework elaborates on the incorporation of cognitive acts of design in various aspects at ontological, didactical, and contextual levels. The framework views education as a process of co-construction, centered on students, where the role of the teacher is similar to that of a coach. Students work in teams and practice the cognitive acts of design that lead to the development of interpersonal, entrepreneurial, and managerial skills. For this purpose, open-ended questioning, real-life customer problems, design thinking methodology, and lean methodology are proposed as effective content and pedagogies to promote the entrepreneurial behaviors required in the current industrial scenario.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47191,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Management Education","volume":"22 3","pages":"Article 101029"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1472811724001009/pdfft?md5=562a7112b42cd222657300a7efbade56&pid=1-s2.0-S1472811724001009-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141732395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-19DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101026
Haider Madani , Ajay Adhikari , Christopher Hodgdon
We survey business school faculty and students from a major Saudi Arabian university that transitioned to online learning because of the COVID-19 lockdown. This study leverages the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) framework to explore the factors influencing faculty and student willingness and acceptance of online learning as we move to a post-COVID-19 new normal. We use partial least square structural equation modeling to examine the factors that impact faculty and student satisfaction and their behavioral intention to the continued use of online learning in the future. The results of the study indicate that when faculty perceive that e-learning improves their teaching performance and effectiveness (performance expectancy) and find that online teaching tools are relatively easy to use (effort expectancy) then they are more open to consider online teaching and using digital tools even after the pandemic. Further analysis, however, indicates that as faculty perceive a greater loss of control in the classroom, they are less likely to consider teaching/learning online courses and using digital tools in the future. Like faculty, students value online learning when they perceive it helps improve their learning and performance (performance expectancy) and find that e-learning tools are easy to use (effort expectancy) but in contrast to faculty, image, and peer pressure (Social influence) also plays an important role in their acceptance of online learning. Additionally, the changing classroom dynamics, specifically the professor-student power equation under online teaching, is less of a concern for students as compared to faculty.
{"title":"Lessons from business education's online transition: A Saudi Arabian case study","authors":"Haider Madani , Ajay Adhikari , Christopher Hodgdon","doi":"10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101026","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101026","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We survey business school faculty and students from a major Saudi Arabian university that transitioned to online learning because of the COVID-19 lockdown. This study leverages the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) framework to explore the factors influencing faculty and student willingness and acceptance of online learning as we move to a post-COVID-19 new normal. We use partial least square structural equation modeling to examine the factors that impact faculty and student satisfaction and their behavioral intention to the continued use of online learning in the future. The results of the study indicate that when faculty perceive that e-learning improves their teaching performance and effectiveness (<em>performance expectancy</em>) and find that online teaching tools are relatively easy to use <em>(effort expectancy)</em> then they are more open to consider online teaching and using digital tools even after the pandemic. Further analysis, however, indicates that as faculty perceive a greater loss of control in the classroom, they are less likely to consider teaching/learning online courses and using digital tools in the future. Like faculty, students value online learning when they perceive it helps improve their learning and performance (<em>performance expectancy</em>) and find that e-learning tools are easy to use (<em>effort expectancy)</em> but in contrast to faculty, image, and peer pressure (<em>Social influence</em>) also plays an important role in their acceptance of online learning. Additionally, the changing classroom dynamics, specifically the professor-student power equation under online teaching, is less of a concern for students as compared to faculty.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47191,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Management Education","volume":"22 3","pages":"Article 101026"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141729469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-19DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101028
Xue Zhou, Chenyu Ma, Xiaoyun Su, Ling Zhang, Wei Liu
Integrating and utilizing resources to seize business opportunities in complex and changing international markets is the key to enhancing the performance of entrepreneurial ventures. This study aimed to examine the impact of entrepreneurship education (EE) on international entrepreneurship performance. We used the resource-based view (RBV) to collect data from 315 international entrepreneurs through a questionnaire survey. The findings indicate that entrepreneurship education positively influences international entrepreneurial performance. Entrepreneurial bricolage (EB) and Entrepreneurial opportunity identification (EOI) are chain mediators of how entrepreneurship education affects international entrepreneurship performance. This study expands the application of resource theory to international entrepreneurship research, enriches the empirical research on entrepreneurship education, and provides new ideas for studying international entrepreneurship performance.
{"title":"Knowledge is power: The impact of entrepreneurship education on the international entrepreneurship performance","authors":"Xue Zhou, Chenyu Ma, Xiaoyun Su, Ling Zhang, Wei Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101028","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101028","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Integrating and utilizing resources to seize business opportunities in complex and changing international markets is the key to enhancing the performance of entrepreneurial ventures. This study aimed to examine the impact of entrepreneurship education (EE) on international entrepreneurship performance. We used the resource-based view (RBV) to collect data from 315 international entrepreneurs through a questionnaire survey. The findings indicate that entrepreneurship education positively influences international entrepreneurial performance. Entrepreneurial bricolage (EB) and Entrepreneurial opportunity identification (EOI) are chain mediators of how entrepreneurship education affects international entrepreneurship performance. This study expands the application of resource theory to international entrepreneurship research, enriches the empirical research on entrepreneurship education, and provides new ideas for studying international entrepreneurship performance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47191,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Management Education","volume":"22 3","pages":"Article 101028"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141729470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-18DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101025
Hussein-Elhakim Al Issa , Mai Thi Thanh Thai , Hang Nguyen
Purpose
This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Social Entrepreneurship Education (SEE) by examining the evolution, current state, and future research directions. It seeks to identify key themes, best practices, and the integration of social entrepreneurship principles within educational frameworks.
Methodology
The research uses a systematic mapping approach incorporating bibliometric citation and content analysis to analyze 161 articles from 2002 to 2021, identifying trends, themes, and gaps in SEE literature.
Findings
The results reveal three main clusters of research areas: integrating social entrepreneurship principles into educational models, social entrepreneurship intentions and antecedents, and challenges and competencies development in SEE. A taxonomy scheme for categorizing SEE research is proposed, enhancing understanding through six prepositions and 18 possible future research inquiries.
Implications
This classification system provides a comprehensive overview of SEE, promoting global collaboration and innovative teaching methodologies. It encourages a holistic approach to educational programs, using visualizations and maps for policy enactment.
Originality
This paper enhances SEE understanding through a taxonomy scheme, addresses review fragmentation, and provides a consolidated framework highlighting educational, theoretical, and methodological gaps, setting a comprehensive research agenda.
目的本研究旨在通过考察社会创业教育 (SEE) 的演变、现状和未来研究方向,全面概述社会创业教育 (SEE)。研究结果研究结果显示了三大研究领域:将社会创业原则纳入教育模式、社会创业意图和前因、社会创业教育中的挑战和能力培养。该分类系统提供了对社会创业教育的全面概述,促进了全球合作和创新教学方法。原创性本文通过分类方案加深了对 SEE 的理解,解决了综述零散的问题,并提供了一个综合框架,强调了教育、理论和方法上的差距,制定了全面的研究议程。
{"title":"A systematic mapping of social entrepreneurship education: A call for increased collaboration, ethics, and research frameworks","authors":"Hussein-Elhakim Al Issa , Mai Thi Thanh Thai , Hang Nguyen","doi":"10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101025","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101025","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Social Entrepreneurship Education (SEE) by examining the evolution, current state, and future research directions. It seeks to identify key themes, best practices, and the integration of social entrepreneurship principles within educational frameworks.</p></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><p>The research uses a systematic mapping approach incorporating bibliometric citation and content analysis to analyze 161 articles from 2002 to 2021, identifying trends, themes, and gaps in SEE literature.</p></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><p>The results reveal three main clusters of research areas: integrating social entrepreneurship principles into educational models, social entrepreneurship intentions and antecedents, and challenges and competencies development in SEE. A taxonomy scheme for categorizing SEE research is proposed, enhancing understanding through six prepositions and 18 possible future research inquiries.</p></div><div><h3>Implications</h3><p>This classification system provides a comprehensive overview of SEE, promoting global collaboration and innovative teaching methodologies. It encourages a holistic approach to educational programs, using visualizations and maps for policy enactment.</p></div><div><h3>Originality</h3><p>This paper enhances SEE understanding through a taxonomy scheme, addresses review fragmentation, and provides a consolidated framework highlighting educational, theoretical, and methodological gaps, setting a comprehensive research agenda.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47191,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Management Education","volume":"22 3","pages":"Article 101025"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S147281172400096X/pdfft?md5=871ca8edef1b9ffce386d5e0a99b8896&pid=1-s2.0-S147281172400096X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141729467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper analyzes the impact of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) methodology, a teaching method that involves working with real-world problems and developing skills for their resolution, on university students' Intrapreneurial Intentions (IIN). A sample of 267 students participated in the study, and their responses were collected at two different times. The data were analyzed using statistical regression analysis and the fs-QCA technique. The results revealed that the PBL methodology significantly improved the behavior of variables associated with potentially intrapreneurial behaviors. Specifically, three components, namely Subjective Norms, Perceived Behavioral Control, and Risk-Taking Capacity, positively influenced undergraduate students' IIN. These findings suggest that the PBL methodology can be a valuable tool for universities in developing initiatives to improve graduate employability.
{"title":"Influence of the problem-based learning methodology on the intrapreneurial intentions of university students","authors":"Pedro Baena-Luna , Isadora Sánchez-Torné , Esther García-Río , Macarena Pérez-Suárez","doi":"10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101024","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101024","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper analyzes the impact of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) methodology, a teaching method that involves working with real-world problems and developing skills for their resolution, on university students' Intrapreneurial Intentions (IIN). A sample of 267 students participated in the study, and their responses were collected at two different times. The data were analyzed using statistical regression analysis and the fs-QCA technique. The results revealed that the PBL methodology significantly improved the behavior of variables associated with potentially intrapreneurial behaviors. Specifically, three components, namely Subjective Norms, Perceived Behavioral Control, and Risk-Taking Capacity, positively influenced undergraduate students' IIN. These findings suggest that the PBL methodology can be a valuable tool for universities in developing initiatives to improve graduate employability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47191,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Management Education","volume":"22 3","pages":"Article 101024"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1472811724000958/pdfft?md5=6f85ed80c6a2c4b018bd2485e1aa5b82&pid=1-s2.0-S1472811724000958-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141729468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-17DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101027
Van Trang Tran , Thi Thanh Hong Pham , Thi Loan Le , Thi Huong Dinh , Thi Thanh Ha Pham
Despite the increasing interest in FinTech, there is limited research on understanding the dynamics of FinTech entrepreneurship. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the motivational factors that drive students' aspirations within the FinTech sector. Using the stimulus-organism-response (SOR) theory, this study explores how external stimuli, such as FinTech knowledge (crowdfunding, mobile payment, and blockchain), shape students' internal states (attitude toward FinTech entrepreneurship) and their responses (FinTech entrepreneurial intentions). Additionally, this study explores the moderation effect of technostress on the association between attitudes towards FinTech entrepreneurship and students' FinTech entrepreneurial intention. A sample of 2691 higher education students in Vietnam and the structural equal modeling method were employed to investigate the research model. The study's findings indicate that all three aspects of FinTech knowledge positively affect attitudes toward FinTech entrepreneurship. Additionally, the attitude toward FinTech entrepreneurship mediates the effect of knowledge about crowdfunding, mobile payment, and blockchain on FinTech entrepreneurial intention. Notably, the effect of attitude toward FinTech entrepreneurship on FinTech entrepreneurial intention was negatively moderated by technostress. This study is one of the first to utilize SOR theory to investigate the influence of FinTech knowledge and technostress on higher education students' FinTech entrepreneurial intentions, contributing novel insights into the intricate mechanisms driving FinTech entrepreneurship aspirations.
尽管人们对金融科技的兴趣与日俱增,但了解金融科技创业动态的研究却十分有限。因此,本研究旨在调查推动学生对金融科技行业抱有期望的动机因素。本研究采用刺激-组织-反应(SOR)理论,探讨金融科技知识(众筹、移动支付和区块链)等外部刺激如何影响学生的内部状态(对金融科技创业的态度)及其反应(金融科技创业意向)。此外,本研究还探讨了技术压力对金融科技创业态度与学生金融科技创业意向之间关联的调节作用。本研究以越南 2691 名高校学生为样本,采用结构方程模型法对研究模型进行了研究。研究结果表明,金融科技知识的三个方面都会对金融科技创业态度产生积极影响。此外,对金融科技创业的态度还调解了众筹、移动支付和区块链知识对金融科技创业意向的影响。值得注意的是,对金融科技创业的态度对金融科技创业意向的影响受到技术压力的负向调节。本研究是首次利用 SOR 理论研究金融科技知识和技术压力对高校学生金融科技创业意向影响的研究之一,有助于深入了解驱动金融科技创业愿望的复杂机制。
{"title":"FinTech knowledge as drivers of higher education students’ FinTech entrepreneurial intentions: Insights from stimulus-organism-response theory","authors":"Van Trang Tran , Thi Thanh Hong Pham , Thi Loan Le , Thi Huong Dinh , Thi Thanh Ha Pham","doi":"10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101027","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101027","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Despite the increasing interest in FinTech, there is limited research on understanding the dynamics of FinTech entrepreneurship. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the motivational factors that drive students' aspirations within the FinTech sector. Using the stimulus-organism-response (SOR) theory, this study explores how external stimuli, such as FinTech knowledge (crowdfunding, mobile payment, and blockchain), shape students' internal states (attitude toward FinTech entrepreneurship) and their responses (FinTech entrepreneurial intentions). Additionally, this study explores the moderation effect of technostress on the association between attitudes towards FinTech entrepreneurship and students' FinTech entrepreneurial intention. A sample of 2691 higher education students in Vietnam and the structural equal modeling method were employed to investigate the research model. The study's findings indicate that all three aspects of FinTech knowledge positively affect attitudes toward FinTech entrepreneurship. Additionally, the attitude toward FinTech entrepreneurship mediates the effect of knowledge about crowdfunding, mobile payment, and blockchain on FinTech entrepreneurial intention. Notably, the effect of attitude toward FinTech entrepreneurship on FinTech entrepreneurial intention was negatively moderated by technostress. This study is one of the first to utilize SOR theory to investigate the influence of FinTech knowledge and technostress on higher education students' FinTech entrepreneurial intentions, contributing novel insights into the intricate mechanisms driving FinTech entrepreneurship aspirations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47191,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Management Education","volume":"22 3","pages":"Article 101027"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141638819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-12DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101023
María Isabel Martínez-Serna, J. Samuel Baixauli-Soler, María Belda-Ruiz, José Yagüe
This study presents new evidence on how attending class –particularly synchronous virtual lessons– affects academic performance in higher education. We analyse data from over 500 undergraduate students enrolled in four finance courses at the University of Murcia, a Spanish public university where attendance is non-mandatory. After controlling for the student's previous admission grade, academic experience, and demographic factors, the results show that online class attendance significantly increases the likelihood of taking the exam and improves the success rate as well as the final grades. Moreover, when the analysis distinguishes between attending lectures and practical lessons, there is a similar (positive) effect on student performance.
本研究提供了关于听课(尤其是同步虚拟课程)如何影响高等教育学业成绩的新证据。我们分析了穆尔西亚大学(University of Murcia)500 多名修读四门金融课程的本科生的数据。在控制了学生之前的入学成绩、学术经验和人口统计因素后,结果显示在线课堂出勤率显著增加了参加考试的可能性,提高了成功率和最终成绩。此外,如果将听课与实践课区分开来进行分析,对学生成绩也会产生类似的(积极的)影响。
{"title":"The effect of online class attendance on academic performance in finance education","authors":"María Isabel Martínez-Serna, J. Samuel Baixauli-Soler, María Belda-Ruiz, José Yagüe","doi":"10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101023","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study presents new evidence on how attending class –particularly synchronous virtual lessons– affects academic performance in higher education. We analyse data from over 500 undergraduate students enrolled in four finance courses at the University of Murcia, a Spanish public university where attendance is non-mandatory. After controlling for the student's previous admission grade, academic experience, and demographic factors, the results show that online class attendance significantly increases the likelihood of taking the exam and improves the success rate as well as the final grades. Moreover, when the analysis distinguishes between attending lectures and practical lessons, there is a similar (positive) effect on student performance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47191,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Management Education","volume":"22 3","pages":"Article 101023"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1472811724000946/pdfft?md5=306d749b23018b7c84e44b6db3781dfd&pid=1-s2.0-S1472811724000946-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141596097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Key performance indicators (KPIs) are a fundamental tool for understanding the outcomes of business policies. Teaching these indicators is conventionally accomplished through verbal lecturing using mathematical equations, accompanied by presentation graphics and tabular information representing the company's operational, financial, and strategic achievements. The conventional teaching method enables the student to understand what a KPI means and how it is calculated, however, it does not enable the student to understand easily how to interpret it. Here, a hybrid fuzzy-crisp rule-based AI system is presented and its effectiveness when applied with a group of management and organization students at the University of Belgrade, Faculty of Organizational Sciences, during the 2022/2023 academic year is evaluated. The potential of this tool is reflected in its ability to simulate adaptive and realistic business economic situations, its high interactivity and user-friendly interface, and intuitive graphical and tabular results that are easy to interpret enhanced with natural-language-inference-explanations. Univariate analysis along with some complementary statistical tests was used to examine students' satisfaction with the system and to distinguish between students who used the system, and students who attended conventional classes, both in terms of acquiring knowledge and retaining knowledge. In general, the results showed high students' satisfaction with the system. The scores obtained by the former group on the objective knowledge assessment test were on average significantly higher compared to those of the latter, proving the positive effect of the hybrid fuzzy-crisp rule-based AI teaching approach.
{"title":"ESPRIT adventure: Assessing hybrid fuzzy-crisp rule-based AI method effectiveness in teaching key performance indicators","authors":"Tanja Milić , Bojan Tomić , Sanja Marinković , Veljko Jeremić","doi":"10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101022","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Key performance indicators (KPIs) are a fundamental tool for understanding the outcomes of business policies. Teaching these indicators is conventionally accomplished through verbal lecturing using mathematical equations, accompanied by presentation graphics and tabular information representing the company's operational, financial, and strategic achievements. The conventional teaching method enables the student to understand what a KPI means and how it is calculated, however, it does not enable the student to understand easily how to interpret it. Here, a hybrid fuzzy-crisp rule-based AI system is presented and its effectiveness when applied with a group of management and organization students at the University of Belgrade, Faculty of Organizational Sciences, during the 2022/2023 academic year is evaluated. The potential of this tool is reflected in its ability to simulate adaptive and realistic business economic situations, its high interactivity and user-friendly interface, and intuitive graphical and tabular results that are easy to interpret enhanced with natural-language-inference-explanations. Univariate analysis along with some complementary statistical tests was used to examine students' satisfaction with the system and to distinguish between students who used the system, and students who attended conventional classes, both in terms of acquiring knowledge and retaining knowledge. In general, the results showed high students' satisfaction with the system. The scores obtained by the former group on the objective knowledge assessment test were on average significantly higher compared to those of the latter, proving the positive effect of the hybrid fuzzy-crisp rule-based AI teaching approach.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47191,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Management Education","volume":"22 3","pages":"Article 101022"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1472811724000934/pdfft?md5=28d8fd01214a0c6767f9cae1c889a316&pid=1-s2.0-S1472811724000934-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141596096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper aims to provide guidance for the redesign of sport management education post-pandemic, by gathering insights from various stakeholders within the sport ecosystem, using Thailand as a case study. Twenty-four key informants from different sectors of the sport ecosystem were invited for in-depth interviews. The findings, derived from a concurrent analysis of reflexive thematic and narrative elements, identified four subthemes related to the redesign of sport management education post-pandemic. Data from multiple stakeholders revealed that key considerations for reshaping future sport management education include connecting stakeholders, equipping students with essential skills, developing lecturers, and adjusting curriculum components.
{"title":"Sport management education redesign after COVID-19: A case of Thailand","authors":"Thanavutd Chutiphongdech , Jutamas Phengkona , Phornphan Roopklom , Yothin Sawangdee","doi":"10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper aims to provide guidance for the redesign of sport management education post-pandemic, by gathering insights from various stakeholders within the sport ecosystem, using Thailand as a case study. Twenty-four key informants from different sectors of the sport ecosystem were invited for in-depth interviews. The findings, derived from a concurrent analysis of reflexive thematic and narrative elements, identified four subthemes related to the redesign of sport management education post-pandemic. Data from multiple stakeholders revealed that key considerations for reshaping future sport management education include connecting stakeholders, equipping students with essential skills, developing lecturers, and adjusting curriculum components.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47191,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Management Education","volume":"22 3","pages":"Article 101015"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141594645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}