Pub Date : 1998-06-01DOI: 10.1080/1070289X.1998.9962596
D. Price
This paper examines some of the interactions between anthropologists and America's National Security State during the Cold War. The Human Ecology Fund, an anthropological funding front used by the Central Intelligence Agency in the 1950s and 1960s, is discussed to elucidate one of the ways that the National Security State sponsored and consumed anthropological knowledge Clyde Kluckhohn's secret interactions with the FBI, State Department, and CIA are discussed to exemplify how some scholars covertly interacted with intelligence agencies during the Cold War. Finally, documents from anthropologist Melville Jacobs’ troubles at the University of Washington for his Marxist political associations indicate ways in which radical anthropologists were persecuted. It is argued that despite the proclaimed end of the Cold War, many of the features of the National Security State are still in place, as are new interfaces between the military‐intelligence agencies and the academy.
本文考察了冷战期间人类学家与美国国家安全状态之间的一些相互作用。人类生态基金是中央情报局在20世纪50年代和60年代使用的一个人类学资助前沿，本文讨论了国家安全局资助和消耗人类学知识的一种方式。Clyde Kluckhohn与联邦调查局、国务院和中央情报局的秘密互动，以举例说明一些学者在冷战期间如何与情报机构秘密互动。最后，人类学家梅尔维尔·雅各布斯(Melville Jacobs)在华盛顿大学(University of Washington)因其马克思主义政治协会而遭遇麻烦的文件表明，激进人类学家受到迫害的方式。有人认为，尽管宣布冷战结束，但国家安全国家的许多特征仍然存在，军事情报机构和学院之间的新接口也仍然存在。
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Pub Date : 1997-12-01DOI: 10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962588
Daniel Mato
{"title":"On Global and Local Agents and the Social Making of Transnational Identities and Related Agendas in “Latin” America","authors":"Daniel Mato","doi":"10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962588","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47227,"journal":{"name":"Identities-Global Studies in Culture and Power","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"1997-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73767856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1997-12-01DOI: 10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962591
L. Guarnizo
Using a transnational perspective, this article analyzes the soriocul‐tural and political transformation of US‐Dominican transmigrants who have relocated to the Dominican Republic as one step in their transnational journey. Transmigrants and their society of origin have forged a dense web of transnational relations that unites them in a continuous transterritorial social formation. This formation is evident in the incessant back and forth traveling and multidirectional exchanges of material and intangible resources and symbols between the US and the DR. Transmigration has spread people's lives across national borders and generated a transnational habitus. Thus, even transmigrants who resettle in the DR maintain enduring transnational relationships. However, instead of being a social equalizer that empowers all migrants alike, transnational migration tends to reproduce and even exacerbate class, gender, and regional inequalities. Finally, internal and transnational migration seem to form a single system co...
{"title":"The Emergence of a Transnational Social Formation and The Mirage of Return Migration Among Dominican Transmigrants","authors":"L. Guarnizo","doi":"10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962591","url":null,"abstract":"Using a transnational perspective, this article analyzes the soriocul‐tural and political transformation of US‐Dominican transmigrants who have relocated to the Dominican Republic as one step in their transnational journey. Transmigrants and their society of origin have forged a dense web of transnational relations that unites them in a continuous transterritorial social formation. This formation is evident in the incessant back and forth traveling and multidirectional exchanges of material and intangible resources and symbols between the US and the DR. Transmigration has spread people's lives across national borders and generated a transnational habitus. Thus, even transmigrants who resettle in the DR maintain enduring transnational relationships. However, instead of being a social equalizer that empowers all migrants alike, transnational migration tends to reproduce and even exacerbate class, gender, and regional inequalities. Finally, internal and transnational migration seem to form a single system co...","PeriodicalId":47227,"journal":{"name":"Identities-Global Studies in Culture and Power","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"1997-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73118793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1997-12-01DOI: 10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962590
D. Flynn
In the Shabe border region of the Republic of Benin and Nigeria, a combination of transnational political and economic processes has prompted an economic recession and increased competition over economic resources in the borderland. In the wake of economic decline, women and men in the community of Ibere have engaged in struggles over female mobility in the borderland. Debates over women's movements across the international border are being shaped by conceptions of gender, community, and national difference; marketing practices; ritual practice; discourses of sexuality; and cultural constructions of the border.
{"title":"Trading Traitors: Cultural Negotiations of Female Mobility in a West African Borderland","authors":"D. Flynn","doi":"10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962590","url":null,"abstract":"In the Shabe border region of the Republic of Benin and Nigeria, a combination of transnational political and economic processes has prompted an economic recession and increased competition over economic resources in the borderland. In the wake of economic decline, women and men in the community of Ibere have engaged in struggles over female mobility in the borderland. Debates over women's movements across the international border are being shaped by conceptions of gender, community, and national difference; marketing practices; ritual practice; discourses of sexuality; and cultural constructions of the border.","PeriodicalId":47227,"journal":{"name":"Identities-Global Studies in Culture and Power","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"1997-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82849172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1997-12-01DOI: 10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962589
E. Lipuma
A paradox in the making of nation‐states is that the writing of history is often historically linked to claims of a primordial identity. Focusing on the Solomon Islands, this analysis examines the creation of a national narrative in the context of the encompassment of the Solomons, especially by capitalism and colonialism. Examination of the national museum, the revival of chiefdomship, and development programs reveals how the Solomons has sought to construct a national history based on the notion of an original primordial identity masked by subsequent linguistic and cultural differentiation.
{"title":"History, Identity and Encompassment: Nation‐Making in the Solomon Islands","authors":"E. Lipuma","doi":"10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962589","url":null,"abstract":"A paradox in the making of nation‐states is that the writing of history is often historically linked to claims of a primordial identity. Focusing on the Solomon Islands, this analysis examines the creation of a national narrative in the context of the encompassment of the Solomons, especially by capitalism and colonialism. Examination of the national museum, the revival of chiefdomship, and development programs reveals how the Solomons has sought to construct a national history based on the notion of an original primordial identity masked by subsequent linguistic and cultural differentiation.","PeriodicalId":47227,"journal":{"name":"Identities-Global Studies in Culture and Power","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"1997-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76800910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1997-12-01DOI: 10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962587
N. Schiller
{"title":"The Situation of Transnational Studies","authors":"N. Schiller","doi":"10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962587","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47227,"journal":{"name":"Identities-Global Studies in Culture and Power","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"1997-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76089297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1997-08-01DOI: 10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962583
Arlene M. Davila
This study discusses the involvement of commercial interests in Puerto Rican cultural politics through an analysis of the corporate sponsorship of grassroots cultural festivals. It examines how corporate funding affects what is included or excluded and recognized as “culturally relevant” in such festivals. By exploring these issues, this article presents a case study of the dual nature of global processes as mediated in a local context where corporate sponsors are helping both to reproduce and challenge dominant standards about national identity.
{"title":"Negotiating culture and dollars: The politics of corporate sponsorship in Puerto Rico","authors":"Arlene M. Davila","doi":"10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962583","url":null,"abstract":"This study discusses the involvement of commercial interests in Puerto Rican cultural politics through an analysis of the corporate sponsorship of grassroots cultural festivals. It examines how corporate funding affects what is included or excluded and recognized as “culturally relevant” in such festivals. By exploring these issues, this article presents a case study of the dual nature of global processes as mediated in a local context where corporate sponsors are helping both to reproduce and challenge dominant standards about national identity.","PeriodicalId":47227,"journal":{"name":"Identities-Global Studies in Culture and Power","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"1997-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72684249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1997-08-01DOI: 10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962580
N. Schiller
{"title":"Cultural politics and the politics of culture","authors":"N. Schiller","doi":"10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962580","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47227,"journal":{"name":"Identities-Global Studies in Culture and Power","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"1997-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90426711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1997-08-01DOI: 10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962584
M. Verkuyten
This paper examines how ethnic Dutch residents of two old neighborhoods in the city of Rotterdam use the notion of “culture” when they talk and argue among themselves about the multi‐ethnic area they live in. Some of the ways in which culture as a discourse is used are outlined and some of the possible effects such a discourse may have are discussed. It is shown that the term culture is used in a self‐evident and self‐sufficient way as a commonplace. In addition, most of the inhabitants use a reified and essentialistic notion of culture for constructing “us” and “them” distinctions. Cultural differences are evaluated in favor of one's own group and used for arguing for the incompatibility of cultural groups. Three conceptualizations of culture can be distinguished. All three have the effect of “blaming the victim,” but each attributes a different degree of blame to immigrant groups: culture as heritage, culture as doctrine, and culture as mentality. The notion of culture is used flexibly and in a self‐ser...
{"title":"Cultural discourses in the Netherlands: Talking about ethnic minorities in the inner‐city","authors":"M. Verkuyten","doi":"10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962584","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines how ethnic Dutch residents of two old neighborhoods in the city of Rotterdam use the notion of “culture” when they talk and argue among themselves about the multi‐ethnic area they live in. Some of the ways in which culture as a discourse is used are outlined and some of the possible effects such a discourse may have are discussed. It is shown that the term culture is used in a self‐evident and self‐sufficient way as a commonplace. In addition, most of the inhabitants use a reified and essentialistic notion of culture for constructing “us” and “them” distinctions. Cultural differences are evaluated in favor of one's own group and used for arguing for the incompatibility of cultural groups. Three conceptualizations of culture can be distinguished. All three have the effect of “blaming the victim,” but each attributes a different degree of blame to immigrant groups: culture as heritage, culture as doctrine, and culture as mentality. The notion of culture is used flexibly and in a self‐ser...","PeriodicalId":47227,"journal":{"name":"Identities-Global Studies in Culture and Power","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"1997-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74059343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1997-08-01DOI: 10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962586
J. Amersfoort
Controlling. Immigration, A Global Perspective. Wayne A. Cornelius, Philip A. Martin, and James F. Hollifield, eds. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995. xiv+442 pp.; $17.95 (paper). The Politics of Immigration in Western Europe. Martin Baldwin‐Edwards and Martin A. Schain, eds. Ilford, Essex: Frank Cass, 1994. 228 pp.; $29.50 (cloth).
控制。移民，全球视角。Wayne A. Cornelius, Philip A. Martin和James F. Hollifield编。斯坦福:斯坦福大学出版社，1995。十四+ 442页。17.95美元(纸)。西欧的移民政治。马丁鲍德温-爱德华兹和马丁A.沙恩编辑。伊尔福德，埃塞克斯:弗兰克卡斯，1994年。228页;29.50美元(布)。
{"title":"The dilemmas of migration policy","authors":"J. Amersfoort","doi":"10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962586","url":null,"abstract":"Controlling. Immigration, A Global Perspective. Wayne A. Cornelius, Philip A. Martin, and James F. Hollifield, eds. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995. xiv+442 pp.; $17.95 (paper). The Politics of Immigration in Western Europe. Martin Baldwin‐Edwards and Martin A. Schain, eds. Ilford, Essex: Frank Cass, 1994. 228 pp.; $29.50 (cloth).","PeriodicalId":47227,"journal":{"name":"Identities-Global Studies in Culture and Power","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"1997-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85468168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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