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Understanding the user perception of digital nudging in platform interface design 在平台界面设计中了解用户对数字提示的感知
IF 3.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1007/s10660-024-09825-6
Fabia Marie Hettler, Jan-Philip Schumacher, Eduard Anton, Berna Eybey, Frank Teuteberg

Given the nascent understanding of user perceptions toward digital nudges in e-commerce, our study examines key factors: perceived usefulness, ease of use, trust, and privacy risks. Via an online experiment of 273 participants, we examined the influence of digital nudging interventions – social norms, defaults, and scarcity warnings – against a control group. Employing descriptive and inferential statistics, notable trust variations were found between default and scarcity warning groups versus controls. To assess these findings, we interviewed 11 information systems and psychology experts. This research enriches our understanding of digital nudges in e-commerce and provides design insights. Theoretical implications span from providing propositions in order to enhance user involvement, conducting narrative accompanying research, analyzing diverse time points of nudging. Practical implications focus on emphasizing to users their choice autonomy and the highlighting that defaults and scarcity warnings are designed to mitigate inherent heuristics and biases for combining nudging with boosting elements.

鉴于对电子商务中用户对数字提示的看法还不甚了解,我们的研究考察了以下关键因素:感知有用性、易用性、信任度和隐私风险。通过一项由 273 名参与者参加的在线实验,我们考察了数字提示干预措施(社会规范、默认设置和稀缺性警告)对对照组的影响。通过描述性和推论性统计,我们发现默认组和稀缺性警告组与对照组之间存在明显的信任差异。为了评估这些发现,我们采访了 11 位信息系统和心理学专家。这项研究丰富了我们对电子商务中数字提示的理解,并提供了设计见解。其理论意义包括提供命题以提高用户参与度、开展叙事性研究、分析不同时间点的暗示。实践意义侧重于向用户强调他们的选择自主权,并强调默认设置和稀缺性警告旨在减少固有的启发式和偏差,以便将引导与促进元素相结合。
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引用次数: 0
Contracting and competing on a food delivery platform 食品配送平台的承包和竞争
IF 3.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10660-024-09817-6

Abstract

Food delivery platforms increase their revenue by charging the restaurants a commission fee for using their service. This study aims to understand the restaurant’s behaviour when they face competition from other restaurants while in a contract with the food delivery platform. We compare the behaviour of the restaurant when they face no competition to their behaviour when there is competition. Specifically, we analyse the impact of competition on the commission rate and the marketing level. Both the online and offline demand for the restaurant is considered to be stochastic. We find that the platform benefits when the restaurants compete. Our study suggests the platform to decide the required marketing index for the restaurant based on their unserved online demand and commission fee, and the restaurants to fix the commission rate based on their unserved offline demand and the marketing index required to meet their capacity.

摘要 送餐平台通过向使用其服务的餐馆收取佣金来增加收入。本研究旨在了解餐厅在与送餐平台签订合同时,面对其他餐厅竞争时的行为。我们将餐厅在没有竞争时的行为与有竞争时的行为进行比较。具体来说,我们分析了竞争对佣金率和营销水平的影响。餐厅的线上和线下需求都被认为是随机的。我们发现,当餐厅竞争时,平台会受益。我们的研究建议平台根据餐厅未服务的线上需求和佣金决定餐厅所需的营销指数,餐厅则根据未服务的线下需求和满足其能力所需的营销指数确定佣金率。
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引用次数: 0
Correction to : E-commerce food choice in the west: comparing business-to-consumer, online-to-offline food delivery service, and click and collect 更正为:西方的电子商务食品选择:比较企业对消费者、线上对线下食品配送服务和点击取货服务
IF 3.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10660-024-09827-4
Ou Wang, Federico J. A. Perez Cueto, Frank Scrimgeour
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引用次数: 0
Digital realization and stability analysis of urban economy based on IoT and data fusion 基于物联网和数据融合的城市经济数字化实现与稳定性分析
IF 3.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10660-024-09811-y
Zeru Zhao, Chunmiao Zhao, Hui Zeng

The primary task of urban managers is to build a digital, green, and intelligent urban grid. Based on the current situation of China’s digital city construction, combined with the experience of Internet of Things city construction at home and abroad, this paper proposes a digital city construction mode suitable for China’s current Internet of Things and sensor technology. On this basis, the main dimensions of the economic elements of the digital city are summarized and the system model of the digital city is constructed using the co-word analysis method. Finally, the economic model of the digital city system is analyzed with a case combined with the discussion of the digital city system theory. The experimental results show that the digital city-integrated public platform has achieved the goal of giving priority to information services, supplemented by data management services in the form of Web services. Urban economic cycle development has good usability.

建设数字化、绿色化、智能化的城市网格是城市管理者的首要任务。基于我国数字城市建设的现状,结合国内外物联网城市建设的经验,本文提出了适合我国当前物联网和传感技术的数字城市建设模式。在此基础上,总结了数字城市经济要素的主要维度,并运用共词分析法构建了数字城市的系统模型。最后,结合数字城市系统理论的论述,通过一个案例对数字城市系统经济模型进行了分析。实验结果表明,数字城市一体化公共平台实现了以信息服务为主,以网络服务形式的数据管理服务为辅的目标。城市经济循环发展具有良好的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Content provision strategy selection for a media platform in the presence of traffic revenue 流量收入情况下媒体平台的内容供应战略选择
IF 3.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10660-024-09823-8
Lan Jiang

Inspired by the diversity of content provision and the importance of traffic revenue in media market, this paper investigates the pricing and advertising decisions for a media platform considering traffic revenue under three content provision strategies: single paid-content-without-ads strategy, single free-content-with-ads strategy, and hybrid content strategy. The optimal solutions among different content provision strategies are compared and analyzed, thereby guiding the media platform and consumers in choosing the best content provision mode, while also providing some valuable insights for the media platform in its decision-making. In presence of traffic revenue, findings show that the hybrid content provision strategy can achieve a win–win situation for the media platform and consumers, in terms of platform profit, consumer surplus, and decision-making speed, whereas the single paid or free content provision strategy cannot achieve such a situation. We also surprisingly find that the media content with higher quality fails in creating more welfare for consumers, when the traffic revenue sensitivity coefficient and the free content’s quality discount factor are high. Numerical experiments verify the theoretical results. We also study two model extensions of endogenous content quality and platforms competition, and find that the major findings of the base model are robust.

受媒体市场内容提供多样性和流量收入重要性的启发,本文研究了媒体平台在三种内容提供策略下考虑流量收入的定价和广告决策:单一付费内容-无广告策略、单一免费内容-有广告策略和混合内容策略。对比分析了不同内容提供策略的最优解,从而指导媒体平台和消费者选择最佳内容提供模式,同时也为媒体平台的决策提供了一些有价值的启示。研究结果表明,在有流量收入的情况下,混合内容提供策略可以在平台利润、消费者剩余和决策速度等方面实现媒体平台和消费者的双赢,而单一的付费或免费内容提供策略则无法实现这种局面。我们还意外地发现,当流量收入敏感系数和免费内容质量折扣系数较高时,质量较高的媒体内容无法为消费者创造更多福利。数值实验验证了理论结果。我们还研究了内生内容质量和平台竞争的两个扩展模型,发现基本模型的主要结论是稳健的。
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引用次数: 0
An economic production quantity model for an imperfect production system with selling price, advertisement frequency and green-level dependent demand 具有销售价格、广告频率和绿色需求的不完全生产系统的经济生产量模型
IF 3.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10660-024-09822-9
Mostafijur Rahaman, Shariful Alam, Rakibul Haque, Ali Akbar Shaikh, Pradeep Kumar Behera, Sankar Prasad Mondal

The consumer’s demand for certain products must be grown through frequent promotion. Also, maintaining the green level of the products can catch customers’ attention. The demand can be boosted by lowering the selling price per unit quantity. These essential issues should be considered while modelling the demand function for a production-retail scenario. The production of commodities cannot be error-free. A small part of the production may be imperfect, and the rate of the imperfect output must be increased as time forwards. The production cost increases as the advertisement frequency, maintenance of green level advances, and time forwards. The inventory carrying cost per unit product also hikes with time. This paper presents a comprehensive inventory optimization model, including the mentioned issues in its hypotheses. The result shows that the average profit is significantly sensitive to the selling price and production cost per unit. The resultant managerial insights after solving the proposed model are as follows. First, the average profit increases with the selling price hike and frequent advertisement. Second, the green level cannot increase average profit, though it causes surplus demand, because maintaining green levels of items incurs additional costs. Third, accumulating defective items during production diminishes average profit as the sellable products are lowered.

消费者对某些产品的需求必须通过频繁的促销活动来增加。此外,保持产品的绿色环保水平也能吸引消费者的注意。可以通过降低单位数量的销售价格来促进需求。在建立生产-零售情景的需求函数模型时,应考虑这些基本问题。商品生产不可能毫无差错。一小部分生产可能是不完美的,随着时间的推移,不完美的产出率必须提高。生产成本会随着广告频率、绿色水平的提高和时间的推移而增加。单位产品的库存成本也会随着时间的推移而增加。本文提出了一个综合库存优化模型,并将上述问题纳入模型假设中。结果表明,平均利润对销售价格和单位生产成本非常敏感。在求解所提出的模型后,得出的管理启示如下。首先,平均利润会随着销售价格的上涨和频繁的广告宣传而增加。第二,绿色水平虽然会导致需求过剩,但并不能增加平均利润,因为维持绿色水平会产生额外成本。第三,生产过程中累积的次品会降低可销售产品的数量,从而减少平均利润。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of promotion design on retail operating performance: Evidence from Chinese Chain retailers 促销设计对零售经营业绩的影响:来自中国连锁零售商的证据
IF 3.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10660-024-09805-w
Xin Tian, Jiayu Tang, Yun Zhou

Despite the widespread adoption of electronic coupons as a promotion tool for attracting customers and increasing operating revenue, there are few empirical studies that focus on the impact of promotion design under smart retail circumstance. How do consumers handle dazzling coupon information? Which coupon distribution method best encourages consumers to redeem coupons? To answer those questions, we collected promotion data from 24 Chinese chain retailers for this paper and matched that design data to the corresponding retail performance data. Our unique data set allows us to reveal the relationship between promotion design and retail operating performance. Our analyses show that promotion depth and width both have significant positive effects on coupon redemption. Unlike quick response (QR) code coupons, location-based coupons, feed ad coupons and payment gift coupons all exert negative effects on coupon redemption. Among retailers, specialty stores have a lower coupon redemption ratio than supermarkets, while the coupon redemption ratio of convenience stores shows no difference from that of supermarkets. In addition, retailer reputation has a positive effect on coupon redemption. We also investigate the moderating effect of retail format and retailer reputation for further discussion.

尽管电子优惠券作为吸引顾客和增加营业收入的促销工具已被广泛采用,但很少有实证研究关注智能零售环境下促销设计的影响。消费者如何处理眼花缭乱的优惠券信息?哪种优惠券发放方式最能鼓励消费者兑换优惠券?为了回答这些问题,本文收集了 24 家中国连锁零售商的促销数据,并将这些设计数据与相应的零售业绩数据进行了比对。我们独特的数据集使我们能够揭示促销设计与零售经营业绩之间的关系。我们的分析表明,促销的深度和广度对优惠券的兑换都有显著的积极影响。与快速反应(QR)码优惠券不同,基于位置的优惠券、饲料广告优惠券和支付礼品优惠券都对优惠券的兑换产生了负面影响。在零售商中,专卖店的优惠券兑换率低于超市,而便利店的优惠券兑换率与超市没有差异。此外,零售商的声誉对优惠券兑换有积极影响。我们还研究了零售业态和零售商声誉的调节作用,以作进一步讨论。
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引用次数: 0
AI pricing algorithms under platform competition 平台竞争下的人工智能定价算法
IF 3.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10660-024-09821-w
J. Manuel Sanchez-Cartas, Evangelos Katsamakas

Platforms play an essential role in the modern economy. At the same time, due to advances in artificial intelligence (AI), algorithms are becoming more widely used for pricing and other business functions. Previous literature examined algorithmic pricing, but not in the context of network effects and platforms. Moreover, platform competition literature has not considered how algorithms may affect competition. We study the performance of AI pricing algorithms (Q-learning and Particle Swarm Optimization) and naïve algorithms (price-matching) under platform competition. We find that algorithms set an optimal price structure that internalizes network effects. However, no algorithm is always the best because profitability depends on the type of competing algorithms and market characteristics, such as differentiation and network effects. Additionally, algorithms learn autonomously when an equilibrium is unstable and avoid it. When algorithm adoption is an endogenous strategic decision, several algorithms can be adopted in equilibrium; we characterize the conditions for the various outcomes and show that the equilibrium and platform profits are sensitive to algorithm design changes. Overall, our research suggests that AI algorithms can be effective in the presence of network effects, and platforms are likely to adopt a variety of algorithms. Lastly, we reflect on the business value of AI and identify opportunities for future research at the intersection of AI algorithms and platforms.

平台在现代经济中发挥着至关重要的作用。与此同时,由于人工智能(AI)的进步,算法正越来越广泛地用于定价和其他商业功能。以往的文献对算法定价进行了研究,但没有结合网络效应和平台进行研究。此外,平台竞争方面的文献也没有考虑算法会如何影响竞争。我们研究了平台竞争下人工智能定价算法(Q-learning 和粒子群优化)和天真算法(价格匹配)的表现。我们发现,算法设定的最优价格结构能将网络效应内部化。然而,没有一种算法总是最佳的,因为盈利能力取决于竞争算法的类型和市场特征,如差异化和网络效应。此外,算法会自主学习不稳定的平衡,并避免这种平衡。当算法的采用是一种内生的战略决策时,几种算法可以在均衡状态下被采用;我们描述了各种结果的条件,并表明均衡状态和平台利润对算法设计的改变很敏感。总体而言,我们的研究表明,人工智能算法在存在网络效应的情况下是有效的,平台有可能采用多种算法。最后,我们对人工智能的商业价值进行了反思,并确定了未来在人工智能算法与平台交叉领域的研究机会。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to the special issue on electronic commerce in banking and finance 银行和金融领域电子商务特刊导言
IF 3.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10660-024-09824-7
J. Westland
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引用次数: 0
The role of cross-border E-commerce on the export of goods and services 跨境电子商务对货物和服务出口的作用
IF 3.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10660-024-09818-5

Abstract

The study’s main purpose is to examine the impact of cross-border e-commerce factors such as e-taxation, e-trade policy, distance, gross domestic product, international restriction, antidumping and countervailing duties on exports of goods and services. This study provides a new perspective on cross-border e-commerce activities in Belt and Road countries of Asia using panel data econometric methodologies from 2000 to 2022. It contributes to our understanding of the role of cross-border e-commerce factors in improving the exports of goods and services in the Belt and Road countries of Asia. The panel data is also analysed by CD, CIPS, FMOLS, DOLS, and PMG-ARDL tests. This research has significant theoretical implications. As Belts and road countries increase spending on digital infrastructure and push for more international trade, cross-border e-commerce will likely become an increasingly important factor in their economies’ growth and participation in the international community. However, as per the findings of this study, all the factors statistically significantly impact exports of goods and services. The success of the Belt and Road program largely depends on the expansion and improvement of cross-border e-commerce in the region.

摘要 本研究的主要目的是探讨电子税收、电子贸易政策、距离、国内生产总值、国际限制、反倾销和反补贴税等跨境电子商务因素对商品和服务出口的影响。本研究利用 2000 年至 2022 年的面板数据计量经济学方法,为 "一带一路 "亚洲国家的跨境电子商务活动提供了一个新的视角。它有助于我们理解跨境电子商务因素在改善亚洲 "一带一路 "国家商品和服务出口中的作用。研究还通过 CD、CIPS、FMOLS、DOLS 和 PMG-ARDL 检验对面板数据进行了分析。这项研究具有重要的理论意义。随着 "一带一路 "沿线国家增加数字基础设施支出并推动更多的国际贸易,跨境电子商务很可能成为这些国家经济增长和参与国际社会的一个日益重要的因素。然而,根据本研究的结果,所有因素在统计上都会对商品和服务出口产生显著影响。一带一路 "计划的成功在很大程度上取决于该地区跨境电子商务的扩大和改善。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Electronic Commerce Research
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