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Mental Health and the Search for Challenge 精神健康和寻求挑战
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1177/00221678221110945
N. Weidman
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引用次数: 0
Enriching Lives Through Contributions to Society: Thoughts on Riesman’s “The Search for Challenge” 通过对社会的贡献丰富生活——对里斯曼《寻找挑战》的思考
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1177/00221678221113117
J. Ballard
Technology and social movements have changed society since Riesman first addressed the future of America over 60 years ago, but human nature has not changed. He argued that some form of national compulsory service would serve the nation well and enhance the quality of life of its citizens.
自从60多年前里斯曼首次提出美国的未来以来,技术和社会运动已经改变了社会,但人性并没有改变。他认为,某种形式的国家义务兵役制将很好地服务于国家,并提高其公民的生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
The Importance of Community Partnerships in Nonprofit and Business Responsiveness to COVID-19; Success Stories From the Field 社区伙伴关系在非营利组织和企业应对COVID-19中的重要性实地的成功故事
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/00221678221113890
Kellie Hoch, M. Biggerstaff, Jenna Weiss, Paul Bunge
Since 2019, the global health crisis created by the spread of the COVID-19 coronavirus disease has had widespread human, economic, and social impacts. This crisis has heightened our awareness of preexisting health disparities, the slow pace of bureaucratic decision-making, and the increased demands on our health care systems to access, mobilize, and successfully utilize resources. LiveWell, a nonprofit aging services provider, and Bird’s Eye Medical, a for-profit health care organization, were both adept in their ability to leverage community partnerships to meet critical health care needs in their local communities, demonstrating foresight, creativity, and expandable key practice measures. Bird’s Eye Medical and LiveWell developed innovative, community-based approaches to the COVID-19 pandemic, based on purpose and service to their communities, and took quick action in scientific-based practices while prioritizing the needs of vulnerable populations. Two case studies are examined to answer the question, “What can we learn from the successes of the COVID-19 pandemic, and what shifts could we implement to encourage increased cross-sector collaborations?”
自2019年以来,COVID-19冠状病毒病传播造成的全球卫生危机对人类、经济和社会产生了广泛影响。这场危机使我们更加认识到,先前存在的卫生差距、官僚决策速度缓慢,以及卫生保健系统在获取、动员和成功利用资源方面的需求增加。LiveWell(一家非营利性老龄化服务提供商)和Bird’s Eye Medical(一家营利性卫生保健组织)都善于利用社区伙伴关系来满足当地社区的关键卫生保健需求,表现出远见、创造力和可扩展的关键实践措施。Bird 's Eye Medical和LiveWell基于各自社区的目标和服务,开发了以社区为基础的创新方法,以科学实践为基础迅速采取行动,同时优先考虑弱势群体的需求。为了回答以下问题:“我们可以从COVID-19大流行的成功中学到什么?我们可以实施哪些转变,以鼓励加强跨部门合作?”
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引用次数: 1
Where Is the Unicorn? Losing Private Hope in the Dream of Collective “Plenty.”: Response to David Riesman’s “The Search for Challenge,” 62 Years Later 独角兽在哪里?在集体“富足”的梦想中失去私人希望:对David Riesman的《寻找挑战》的回应,62 几年后
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/00221678221111214
M. Bluvshtein
The article is a response to David Riesman’s 1960 “The search for challenge.” Historical, cultural, and social perspectives are considered in revisiting Riesman’s search for a happier and healthier society.
这篇文章是对大卫·里斯曼(David Riesman) 1960年的《寻找挑战》(The search for challenge)的回应。历史、文化和社会的观点被考虑在重新审视里斯曼的寻找一个更快乐、更健康的社会。
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引用次数: 0
Experiences of Sexism and Racism Among Black Women Who Hold a Doctorate 持有博士学位的黑人女性的性别歧视和种族主义经历
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/00221678221113099
Chaiqua A. Harris, N. W. Williams Awodeha, Destini S. Jones, LaToya Flowers-Roe
This heuristic inquiry illuminates experiences of racism and sexism among Black women with doctorates at one predominantly White institution (PWI) and one historically Black college/university (HBCU). A concise literature review is provided, followed by a summary of the processes and phases of heuristic inquiry. The researchers generated new knowledge regarding the use of the honorific “Dr” among members of the target population. The team conducted individual, semi-structured interviews with 12 Black women with doctorates at one PWI and one HBCU. In addition to racism and sexism, ageism also emerged as a central theme from the analysis.
这项启发式调查揭示了在一所以白人为主的机构(PWI)和一所历史悠久的黑人学院/大学(HBCU)获得博士学位的黑人女性中的种族主义和性别歧视经历。简要回顾了文献,然后总结了启发式探究的过程和阶段。研究人员在目标人群中产生了关于“Dr”尊称使用的新知识。该团队对12名在一所PWI和一所HBCU获得博士学位的黑人女性进行了个人半结构化访谈。除了种族主义和性别歧视,年龄歧视也成为分析的中心主题。
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引用次数: 0
Ideas That Matter: Humanistic Psychology, Past, Present, and Future 重要的思想:人文主义心理学,过去,现在和未来
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1177/00221678221112135
Edward Hoffman
A paper on “The Search for Challenge” by sociologist David Riesman begins a new feature of the Journal of Humanistic Psychology (JHP). Periodically, various scholars in humanistic psychology will be invited to present their reactions to particular, important papers in the history of the field. Riesman, a leading social thinker in the post–World War II era, was a founding editorial board member of JHP. This article, published shortly before JHP was launched, has considerable relevance for our own time; the five scholars who have provided their reactions offer a diversity of intriguing viewpoints.
社会学家David Riesman的一篇关于“寻找挑战”的论文开始了人文主义心理学杂志(JHP)的一个新专题。我们将定期邀请人文主义心理学领域的不同学者,就该领域历史上某些重要论文发表他们的看法。Riesman是二战后著名的社会思想家,也是JHP的创始编委会成员之一。这篇文章是在JHP启动前不久发表的,与我们自己的时代有相当大的相关性;五位学者提供了他们的反应,提供了各种有趣的观点。
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引用次数: 0
Riesman’s Path Between Scylla and Charybdis: Work Versus the “Private Utopia” of Play Riesman在Scylla和Charybdis之间的路径:工作与游戏的“私人乌托邦”
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-16 DOI: 10.1177/00221678221110944
Tass Bey
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Psychedelic Use, Mystical Experiences, and Pro-Environmental Behaviors 迷幻药使用、神秘体验和亲环境行为之间的关系
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.1177/00221678221111024
Kelly Paterniti, Stephen J. Bright, E. Gringart
Expanding on the work of Forstmann and Sagioglou, this study investigated the differences in personality and pro-environmental behavior (PEB) as a function of psychedelic-occasioned mystical experiences. A sample of 240 participants with prior psychedelic experience completed an online survey. Data were collected on participants’ psychedelic-occasioned mystical states, personality, and self-reported PEB. A measure of behavioral PEB was also included (Charity Task). The mean scores on self-reported PEB, openness and agreeableness of participants who met the criteria for a “complete” mystical state, were significantly higher than those who did not. Specifically, those who experienced a mystical state scored higher on the PEB types “eco-shopping and eating” and “one-off domestic conservation actions.” Participants who demonstrated PEB in the Charity Task scored higher on self-reported PEB than those who did not, supporting the task’s validity. Findings suggest that mystical experiences influence PEB. Future research with experimental designs could further illuminate potential causal relationships.
本研究在Forstmann和Sagioglou的工作基础上,调查了人格和环保行为(PEB)的差异,作为迷幻引起的神秘体验的函数。240名有过迷幻经历的参与者完成了一项在线调查。收集了参与者的迷幻引起的神秘状态、性格和自我报告的PEB的数据。行为PEB的测量也包括在内(慈善任务)。符合“完全”神秘状态标准的参与者在自我报告的PEB、开放性和宜人性方面的平均得分显著高于不符合标准的参与者。具体来说,那些经历过神秘状态的人在PEB类型的“生态购物和饮食”和“一次性家庭保护行动”上得分更高。在慈善任务中表现出PEB的参与者在自我报告的PEB上得分高于没有表现出PEB的参与者,这支持了任务的有效性。研究结果表明神秘体验会影响PEB。未来的实验设计研究可能会进一步阐明潜在的因果关系。
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引用次数: 3
The Experience of LGBTQ+ Identity as Spiritual Identity LGBTQ+身份作为精神身份的经历
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.1177/00221678221107496
Silvio Machado
Owing to widespread condemnation of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBTQ+) people among many mainstream religious and spiritual traditions, evidence suggests that many LGBTQ+ individuals face considerable conflict related to spiritual and religious identity. Some LGBTQ+ individuals manage to reconcile their LGBTQ+ and spiritual identities, while others even view their LGBTQ+ identity as a spiritual one. This qualitative research study focused on the experience of LGBTQ+ identity as spiritual identity. Ten participants were interviewed via email by the researcher, and data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The data were organized into three primary themes, each comprised of three to four subthemes. Findings indicated that LGBTQ+ identity as spiritual identity is experienced as a sense of connection and capacity for connection, a set of unique perspectives on various aspects of life, and a sense of having varied spiritual roles to play in the world. These findings and their limitations are discussed, along with suggestions for future research.
由于在许多主流宗教和精神传统中,女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别者受到广泛谴责,有证据表明,许多LGBTQ+个人面临着与精神和宗教身份有关的巨大冲突。一些LGBTQ+个人设法调和了他们的LGBTQ++和精神身份,而另一些人甚至将他们的LGBT Q+身份视为精神身份。这项定性研究的重点是LGBTQ+身份作为精神身份的体验。研究人员通过电子邮件采访了10名参与者,并使用主题分析对数据进行了分析。数据分为三个主要主题,每个主题由三到四个子主题组成。研究结果表明,作为精神身份的LGBTQ+身份被体验为一种联系感和联系能力,一套对生活各个方面的独特视角,以及一种在世界上扮演各种精神角色的感觉。讨论了这些发现及其局限性,并对未来的研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Existential Isolation and Suicide Ideation Among Chinese College Students: A Moderated Mediation Model 存在孤立与大学生自杀意念:一个有调节的中介模型
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1177/00221678221106916
Chen Zhu, Rui Su, Fengying Huang, Yanan Liu
Although previous studies have preliminarily explored the link between existential isolation (EI) and suicidal ideation, their relationship is not well understood. Drawing upon the state trait EI model and terror management theory, the present study proposes that EI could predict suicidal ideation owing to a crisis of meaning, speculating that self-esteem and perceived social support can alleviate the negative effects of EI. Most research on EI has come from individualistic cultures; no prior studies have explored this theme in China, which is widely considered to be a representative collectivist culture. The present study aims to close this gap in the literature by exploring two hypotheses using a sample of Chinese college students ( N = 480). The results showed that participants who identified as men had higher EI than participants who identified as women. Moreover, individuals living in rural areas with a lower subjective economic status or the experience of being left behind have higher levels of EI. EI can predict suicidal ideation, both directly and indirectly, through a crisis of meaning. However, self-esteem and perceived social support can alleviate the negative influence of EI, and their moderating roles were also discussed.
尽管先前的研究已经初步探讨了存在孤立(EI)与自杀意念之间的联系,但它们之间的关系尚不清楚。本研究借鉴状态-特质EI模型和恐怖管理理论,提出EI可以预测意义危机引起的自杀意念,推测自尊和感知的社会支持可以减轻EI的负面影响。关于EI的研究大多来自个人主义文化;在中国,人们普遍认为这是一种具有代表性的集体主义文化。本研究旨在通过对中国大学生(N=480)样本的两个假设进行探索,缩小文献中的这一差距。结果显示,被认定为男性的参与者比被认定为女性的参与者具有更高的EI。此外,生活在主观经济地位较低或有留守经历的农村地区的个人的EI水平较高。EI可以通过意义危机直接或间接预测自杀意念。然而,自尊和感知社会支持可以减轻EI的负面影响,它们的调节作用也得到了讨论。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Humanistic Psychology
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