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Female solo travels to south Asian destinations and sustaining loneliness 女性独自前往南亚目的地,忍受孤独
IF 3.5 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1177/14673584231173508
Malithi Neluhena, L. Chandralal, Thilinika Dahanayake
While there has been an increase in the number of tourists travelling solo, there is a steady growth in females travelling alone as tourists around the globe. This phenomenon has led to a growing scholarly interest, yet solo female travel as a research topic is relatively under-researched. Only limited knowledge exists about the psychological issues of female solo travel, such as loneliness. There is a gap in our understanding of interpreting solo travel by females, depending on their country of origin and the type of destinations they have travelled solo. This study examined these aspects by exploring female solo travelling in South Asian destinations with European and Asian participants. The results revealed that the meaning of solo travelling is associated with four themes: freedom pursuit, being with the self, self-enhancement, and connectedness with people. It also disclosed that solo female travellers have different perceptions about ‘loneliness,’ and everyone does not see loneliness as a negative outcome. The results further indicate that the perception of solo travel and loneliness and how to cope with lonely times are likely to be subjective to the type of destinations where solo travelling takes place and the country of origin of the travellers.
尽管独自旅行的游客数量有所增加,但作为全球游客独自旅行的女性人数稳步增长。这一现象引起了学术界越来越大的兴趣,但女性独自旅行作为一个研究主题却相对不足。关于女性独自旅行的心理问题,如孤独感,只有有限的知识。我们对女性独自旅行的理解存在差距,这取决于她们的原籍国和独自旅行的目的地类型。这项研究通过与欧洲和亚洲参与者一起探索女性在南亚目的地的独自旅行来检验这些方面。研究结果表明,独自旅行的意义与四个主题有关:追求自由、与自我相处、自我提升和与人的联系。报告还透露,单身女性旅行者对“孤独”有不同的看法,每个人并不认为孤独是一种负面结果。研究结果进一步表明,对于独自旅行的目的地类型和旅行者的原籍国,对独自旅行和孤独的感知以及如何应对孤独时间可能是主观的。
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引用次数: 0
“Smile for the camera”: Online warehouse tours as a form of dark tourism within the era of late capitalism “对着镜头微笑”:作为资本主义晚期黑暗旅游形式的在线仓库之旅
IF 3.5 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/14673584231173507
Adam Lynes, Esme Wragg
Over the past 50 years dark tourism has also seen exponential growth in terms of both physical and digital contexts. Dark tourism is primarily a concentration around documented accounts of physical violence, and theorisations centred on dark tourism studies have generally fallen within either behavioural or interpretivist perspectives. Such perspectives are indicative of the continually evolving nature of dark tourism and its receptiveness to new definitions, conceptual frameworks, and theorisations. Taking this into consideration, this concept paper seeks to develop and broaden the notion of “dark tourism” within the era of late capitalism by presenting a content analysis of Amazon’s virtual warehouse tour. In drawing upon critical notions of violence and the emerging deviant leisure framework, this paper will aim to instigate fresh academic enquiry into the nature of dark tourism, expand its theoretical underpinnings, and subsequently provide a means in which to examine how banal forms of tourism play an integral part in the proliferation of some of the most serious harms that populate the contemporary neoliberal landscape. Within this fresh interpretation of dark tourism, this paper also examines the relationship between the Internet, technology and late-stage capitalism, and the implications that this has in studying how corporations use such forms of media in tourism production in order to downplay and obfuscate the realities behind their activities.
在过去的50年里,黑暗旅游业在物理和数字环境方面也出现了指数级增长。黑暗旅游主要集中在对身体暴力的记录上,而以黑暗旅游研究为中心的理论通常属于行为或解释主义的视角。这些观点表明了黑暗旅游的不断演变的本质及其对新定义、概念框架和理论的接受程度。考虑到这一点,本文试图通过对亚马逊虚拟仓库之旅的内容分析,在资本主义晚期发展和拓宽“黑暗旅游”的概念。在借鉴暴力的批判性概念和新兴的越轨休闲框架的基础上,本文旨在引发对黑暗旅游本质的新的学术探究,扩展其理论基础,并随后提供了一种手段来研究平庸的旅游形式如何在当代新自由主义景观中一些最严重危害的扩散中发挥不可或缺的作用。在对黑暗旅游的新解释中,本文还考察了互联网、技术和晚期资本主义之间的关系,以及这对研究企业如何在旅游生产中使用这种形式的媒体来淡化和模糊其活动背后的现实的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Capturing eudaimonic feelings in tourism experience: A construct proposal and preliminary empirical evidence 在旅游体验中捕捉真实感受:建构建议与初步经验证据
IF 3.5 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1177/14673584231173512
Sandro Alves de Medeiros, Ana Cláudia Campos, L. Freitas, T. S. Mondo, Erose Sthapit
Despite the increasing interest in eudaimonic tourism experiences in recent years, research in tourism studies is fragmented. In addition, studies most often lack conceptualization, not clarifying whether the construct refers to state or trait level and what psychological mechanism is analysed, whether experience, functioning, behaviour or motivation. This pilot study aims to contribute to a better understanding of eudaimonia in tourism experiences by proposing the construct of Eudaimonic Feelings as a proxy for eudaimonia. Eudaimonic Feelings is considered a state-level construct defined as the cognitive-affective appraisals towards self-fulfilment, authenticity, truthful social interactions, and personal meaningfulness concerning a tourism experience. Adopting a multi-item approach, items found in prior research were adapted to explore and measure Eudaimonic Feelings through a survey using a convenience sample. Results support data unidimensionality, items’ reliability, and construct robustness and replicability.
尽管近年来人们对旅游体验的兴趣日益浓厚,但对旅游研究的研究仍然是碎片化的。此外,研究往往缺乏概念化,没有明确该构念是指状态水平还是特质水平,以及分析的心理机制是经验、功能、行为还是动机。本初步研究的目的是通过提出以“体验体验”为代表的“体验体验感受”的建构,有助于更好地理解旅游体验中的体验体验。旅游体验被认为是一种国家层面的建构,被定义为对旅游体验中自我实现、真实性、真实的社会互动和个人意义的认知情感评价。采用多项目的方法,在先前的研究中发现的项目,通过使用方便样本的调查来探索和测量幸福感。结果支持数据的单维性、项目的可靠性、结构的稳健性和可复制性。
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引用次数: 1
Antecedents and consequences of behavioural intention to use virtual reality in tourism: Evidence from Gen-Y and Gen-Z consumers in Egypt 在旅游中使用虚拟现实的行为意愿的前因后果:来自埃及y世代和z世代消费者的证据
IF 3.5 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1177/14673584231170576
Zakaria Elkhwesky, A. Abuelhassan, Esraa Fayez Youssif Elkhwesky, S. Khreis
Virtual reality (VR) is an advanced technology that has a significant impact on tourism and travel worldwide. Drawing on the social cognitive theory (SCT) and theory of planned behaviour (TPB), the current paper examined the effect of consumers’ travel fear due to pandemics, wars, and terrorism (TFPWT), their concern about the environmental impact of touristic travel (EITT), and technology anxiety (TA) on their behavioural intention to use VR in tourism and consequently on their willingness to pay premium and electronic word-of-mouth (EWoM). It also analysed the moderating role of venturesomeness. A number of 522 questionnaires from Gen-Y and Gen-Z consumers in Egypt and the covariance-based structural equation modelling (CB-SEM) were used to test the model. The findings showed that consumers’ travel fear and their concern regarding the environmental impact of travel have a significant and positive effect on their behavioural intention to use VR in tourism. On contrary, consumers’ behavioural intention is significantly and negatively influenced by TA. Consumers’ behavioural intention has a significant and positive impact on their willingness to pay premium and EWoM. No significant moderating effect is reported regarding venturesomeness. The research holds significant implications for both theory and practice.
虚拟现实(VR)是一项对全球旅游和旅行产生重大影响的先进技术。本文利用社会认知理论(SCT)和计划行为理论(TPB),研究了消费者对流行病、战争和恐怖主义的旅行恐惧(TFPWT)、他们对旅游环境影响的关注(EITT)和技术焦虑(TA)对他们在旅游中使用虚拟现实的行为意愿的影响,从而影响他们支付溢价的意愿和电子口碑(eom)。它还分析了冒险性的调节作用。采用基于协方差的结构方程模型(CB-SEM)对522份来自埃及y世代和z世代消费者的问卷进行了检验。研究结果表明,消费者的旅行恐惧和对旅行环境影响的担忧对他们在旅游中使用虚拟现实的行为意愿有显著的积极影响。相反,TA对消费者的行为意愿有显著的负向影响。消费者行为意愿对保费支付意愿和EWoM有显著的正向影响。对于冒险性没有显著的调节作用。本研究具有重要的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 4
Fred Harvey and the Santa Fe Railroad’s Brand extension strategy to develop Southwestern tourism in the USA in the early 1900s 弗雷德·哈维和圣达菲铁路公司在20世纪初发展美国西南旅游业的品牌延伸战略
IF 3.5 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1177/14673584231167763
R. Ford, David J Kwun, David D. Van Fleet
This study employed an abductive inference approach to review and assess the critical influences in a brand extension strategy execution based on a historical example. It reveals the drivers of and impediments to success in executing a brand extension through an in-depth observation. The strategy was executed in a joined brand extension into tourism by USA’s Fred Harvey Company and the Santa Fe railroad (AT&SF) in the early 20th Century. The strategy was a success until an unforeseen economic crisis crippled the tourism market. Following the abductive approach, this historical example reveals the importance of extending current theoretical models to include the environmental context in the critical success factors for executing a brand extension strategy. This robust historical example adds new insights into the development and execution of a brand extension strategy over time-based on actual events. Equally important, this historical assessment reveals the previously under-discussed significance of innovation champions in forming and executing an extension strategy.
本研究以一个历史案例为基础,采用溯因推理的方法来回顾和评估品牌延伸战略执行中的关键影响因素。它通过深入的观察揭示了成功执行品牌延伸的驱动因素和障碍。这一战略是在20世纪初由美国的弗雷德·哈维公司和圣达菲铁路公司(AT&SF)联合品牌扩展到旅游业中执行的。这一策略取得了成功,直到一场意想不到的经济危机使旅游市场陷入瘫痪。遵循溯因法,这个历史例子揭示了扩展当前理论模型的重要性,以将环境背景纳入执行品牌延伸战略的关键成功因素。这个强大的历史例子为基于实际事件的品牌扩展策略的开发和执行提供了新的见解。同样重要的是,这一历史评估揭示了以前未被充分讨论的创新冠军在形成和执行扩展战略方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
An integrated model of the determinants and outcomes of workplace ostracism in the tourism industry 旅游业工作场所排斥的决定因素和结果的综合模型
IF 3.5 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/14673584221093538
Mohammad Soliman, A. Elbaz, S. Gulvady, M. Shabana, Hanan Maher
This paper investigates the impact of organizational deviance and coworker envy on workplace ostracism. It also assesses the effect of workplace ostracism on knowledge hiding and turnover intent and tests the interaction role of job tension on such associations. PLS-SEM was utilized to analyze 591 responses collected from employees at Egyptian travel agencies-A. The findings articulated that ostracism was positively impacted by both organizational deviance and coworker envy. Additionally, ostracism at the workplace could substantially lead to hiding knowledge; however, there was no significant connection between ostracism and employees’ turnover intention. Moreover, job tension moderates the links between workplace ostracism and two dimensions of knowledge hiding behavior, namely evasive and rationalized hiding, and turnover intent. Theoretical and managerial implications are presented. Limitations and avenues for further academic work are highlighted.
本文研究了组织偏差和同事嫉妒对职场排斥的影响。它还评估了工作场所排斥对知识隐藏和离职意图的影响,并测试了工作紧张对这种关联的交互作用。PLS-SEM用于分析从埃及旅行社-A的员工那里收集的591份回复。研究结果表明,排斥受到组织偏差和同事嫉妒的积极影响。此外,工作场所的排斥可能导致隐藏知识;然而,排斥与员工离职意愿之间没有显著联系。此外,工作紧张调节了工作场所排斥与知识隐藏行为的两个维度,即回避和合理化隐藏以及离职意图之间的联系。提出了理论和管理启示。强调了进一步学术工作的局限性和途径。
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引用次数: 4
Segmentation and factors associated with the resilience of touristic SMEs: Results from Colombia 旅游业中小企业的细分和与韧性相关的因素:来自哥伦比亚的结果
IF 3.5 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1177/14673584231165945
W. Sepúlveda, Sandra Patricia Bustamante-Caballero
Organizational resilience refers to the ability of organizations to sustain and recover from adversity. The Covid-19 pandemic was an unexpected event of enormous magnitude that affected the stability and continuity of many organizations around the world. The tourism sector was among the hardest hit by the Covid-19 pandemic. In this sense and facing the Covid-19 pandemic, the objective of this study was to explore factors associated with greater resilience by the SMEs in the tourism sector in a destination of Colombia. The information used came from conducting 60 surveys directed to various SMEs, including adventure tourism service providers, overnight stay places and restaurants. In order to identify segments of touristic SMEs according to their resilience, a cluster analysis was carried out. Two segments of SMEs were found, one with greater resilience and another with less resilience. The incorporation of technology, the development of new products and the access to new market segments as actions to cope with the crisis generated by the Covid-19 pandemic are key factors that characterize the most resilient segment of touristic SMEs. Also, the size of the company and the gender and academic level of the managers are associated with resilience of the SMEs that took part in the study.
组织韧性是指组织在逆境中维持和恢复的能力。新冠肺炎大流行是一个规模巨大的意外事件,影响了世界各地许多组织的稳定和连续性。旅游业是受新冠肺炎疫情影响最严重的行业之一。从这个意义上说,面对新冠肺炎大流行,本研究的目的是探索与哥伦比亚目的地旅游业中小企业更大韧性相关的因素。所使用的信息来自对各种中小企业进行的60项调查,包括探险旅游服务提供商、过夜场所和餐馆。为了根据旅游中小企业的弹性来确定其细分市场,进行了聚类分析。发现了两部分中小企业,一部分具有更大的弹性,另一部分具有较低的弹性。纳入技术、开发新产品和进入新的细分市场,作为应对新冠肺炎疫情造成的危机的行动,是旅游业中小企业中最具韧性的部分的关键因素。此外,公司的规模、经理的性别和学术水平与参与研究的中小企业的韧性有关。
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引用次数: 0
Regional comprehensive economic partnership (RCEP) and tourism: Four research propositions 区域全面经济伙伴关系协定(RCEP)与旅游业:四大研究命题
IF 3.5 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1177/14673584231165946
Sharon G. M. Koh, Grace HY Lee, Andrei O. J. Kwok
The year 2022 marks the significance of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) as the agreement enters into force after nearly one decade of negotiations. While the pandemic exposed the vulnerability of the tourism industry to the changing market reality, it also created an impetus for Asia-Pacific regionalism. The RCEP marks the first time a monumental trade agreement is ratified virtually, and member states will be the primary beneficiary given the correct response and strategy. Thus, the Asia-Pacific is set to become one of the fastest-growing regions in the coming decade as countries agree to enhance trade and investment. Our study examines the potential economic implications of the RCEP on tourism. We offer four interrelated proposals rooted in the tenets of tourism-led growth. Tourism researchers are encouraged to refine the propositions.
经过近10年谈判,《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》(RCEP)将于2022年正式生效。疫情暴露了旅游业面对不断变化的市场现实的脆弱性,同时也推动了亚太区域主义。RCEP标志着里程碑式的贸易协定首次以虚拟方式获得批准,如果采取正确的应对和战略,各成员国将成为主要受益者。因此,随着各国同意加强贸易和投资,亚太地区将在未来十年成为增长最快的地区之一。我们的研究考察了RCEP对旅游业的潜在经济影响。我们基于旅游业带动增长的原则,提出了四个相互关联的建议。旅游研究人员被鼓励完善这些建议。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring international customers’ luxury service experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic 探索新冠疫情期间国际客户的奢华服务体验
IF 3.5 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1177/14673584231165939
Eun-Jeong Hong, Jiseon Ahn
During the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated strain on consumption activities, demand for luxury hotels has risen steadily as a safe way to enjoy leisure services. This study aims to examine the consequences of congruence and identification. An online survey generating 315 datasets from international customers of luxury hotel services is conducted. Partial least squares structural equation modeling is used to test the hypotheses. The results demonstrate that perceived brand authenticity by customers influences both revisit and word-of-mouth intentions via engagement. Also, brand congruence leads to customer engagement with luxury hotel services and word-of-mouth intention. In contrast, no direct impact of congruence on revisit intention was found. Results regarding the effects of brand authenticity and congruence demonstrate that luxury service brands have the potential to influence customers’ patronage behaviors through different approaches. The findings confirm the importance of engagement with brands in the luxury service setting.
在新冠肺炎大流行和相关的消费活动压力期间,作为享受休闲服务的安全方式,对豪华酒店的需求稳步上升。本研究旨在检验一致性和认同的后果。进行了一项在线调查,从豪华酒店服务的国际客户那里生成了315个数据集。偏最小二乘结构方程模型用于检验假设。研究结果表明,顾客感知的品牌真实性通过参与影响重访和口碑意向。此外,品牌一致性会导致客户参与豪华酒店服务和口碑。相反,一致性对重访意愿没有直接影响。关于品牌真实性和一致性影响的结果表明,奢侈服务品牌有可能通过不同的方法影响顾客的光顾行为。调查结果证实了在豪华服务环境中与品牌互动的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The adoption of the UN sustainable development goals in hotels in Dubai 迪拜酒店采用联合国可持续发展目标
IF 3.5 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/14673584231164941
Simarna Singh, Chris Dutt
Given the scope of tourism and hospitality, this economic sector has a significant role to play in the global effort to become more sustainable. As more initiatives are discussed and implemented to promote sustainability, such as the United Nations 17 Sustainable Development Goals, and the regular emissions cuts promised in various COP summits, the need to understand tourism and hospitality’s role in sustainability only increases. Results from a qualitative study conducted among 4- and 5-star hotels in Dubai suggested that, while hotels are keen, there is a lack of awareness and understanding about how best to implement sustainable initiatives.
鉴于旅游业和酒店业的范围,这一经济部门在全球努力实现更可持续发展方面发挥着重要作用。随着更多促进可持续性的举措的讨论和实施,如联合国17个可持续发展目标,以及缔约方会议各次峰会承诺的定期减排,了解旅游业和酒店业在可持续性中的作用的必要性只会增加。对迪拜四星级和五星级酒店进行的一项定性研究结果表明,尽管酒店很热衷,但对如何最好地实施可持续举措缺乏认识和理解。
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引用次数: 1
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Tourism and Hospitality Research
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