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“Sanitary measures, social distancing, safety”: The evolution of Swiss hoteliers’ Covid-19 communication through three snapshots “卫生措施、社交距离、安全”:瑞士酒店经营者对新冠肺炎传播的演变
IF 3.5 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/14673584231162279
L. Zizka, Meng-Mei Chen
Since the first reports of the Covid-19 virus in December 2019, the tourism industry has struggled to find solutions to this unprecedented crisis. During crises, organizational learning can develop crisis management and communication skills while enhancing organizational resilience in coping with crises. This research examines whether organizational learning for communicating during crises occurred in the Swiss hotel industry in the past 2 years. By tracking and visualizing the messages communicated by Swiss hotels on their websites, this study analyzes the communication strategies employed by hoteliers over the past 20 months through thematic analysis, co-occurrence analysis, and Situational Crisis Communication (SCCT) strategies. The results of this study identified the evolution of communication strategies over time. Specifically, ingratiation, corrective action, transferring, victimization, and justification are the five key strategies. This study also visualizes the crisis responses in concept maps in three snapshots (June 2020, June 2021, and February 2022). The concepts and colors of the visualization provide a different perspective on the evolution of crisis communication over the past 2 years. This study contributes to academia and practitioners by demonstrating the evolution of crisis communication messages through both the granular analysis of SCCT strategies and the bird’s-eye view of themes and concepts.
自2019年12月首次报告新冠肺炎病毒以来,旅游业一直在努力寻找应对这场前所未有危机的解决方案。在危机期间,组织学习可以发展危机管理和沟通技能,同时增强组织应对危机的应变能力。本研究考察了在过去两年中,瑞士酒店业是否发生了在危机期间进行沟通的组织学习。通过跟踪和可视化瑞士酒店在其网站上传达的信息,本研究通过主题分析、共现分析和情境危机沟通(SCCT)策略,分析了过去20个月酒店经营者采用的沟通策略。这项研究的结果确定了沟通策略随时间的演变。具体而言,讨好、纠正行动、转移、伤害和辩护是五大关键策略。这项研究还将概念图中的危机应对可视化为三个快照(2020年6月、2021年6月和2022年2月)。可视化的概念和颜色为过去两年危机沟通的演变提供了不同的视角。本研究通过对SCCT策略的精细分析以及对主题和概念的鸟瞰,展示了危机沟通信息的演变,为学术界和从业者做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Covid-19 pandemic effects and responses in the Maasai Mara conservancy 新冠肺炎大流行对马赛马拉保护区的影响和应对措施
IF 3.5 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/14673584231162275
S. Chakrabarti, Anneli Ekblom
Local comparisons of effects, responses and mitigations to the Covid-19 pandemic are of vital importance in building a sustainable tourism. This is particularly the case for conservancies in Africa which is largely dependent on international tourism. Qualitative interviews were carried out in the Kenya Maasai Mara Wildlife Conservancies Association (MMWCA)with landowners, lodge managers and staff, tourism operators, community organisations and NGOs between January and May 2021. The MMWCA is an important case study as conservancies pay lease payments to more than 14,528 landowners through tourism revenues. The results show how partner conservancies took different paths in securing payments of leases and salaries by rotating staff, attracting international funding and by targeting domestic tourism. Meanwhile, landowners experimented with alternative economic activities such as cattle herding and diary production. The study shows the strength of MMWCA as a stakeholder partnership to proactively design measures including renegotiation of lease-payments, in soliciting external funding and in re-distributing funding. The positive role of domestic tourism is also stressed. The pandemic brought to the forefront discussions on equity and benefit sharing and on the sustainability of the model itself. Recommendations are given to strengthen possibilities for alternative incomes sources and for a diversification of strategies of the MMWCA partners, including the need to stimulate domestic tourism as a parallel source of income. These recommendations are also relevant to conservation areas across the African continent.
当地对新冠肺炎疫情的影响、应对措施和缓解措施进行比较,对于建设可持续旅游业至关重要。在很大程度上依赖国际旅游业的非洲保护区尤其如此。2021年1月至5月,肯尼亚马赛马拉野生动物保护协会对土地所有者、旅馆经理和工作人员、旅游运营商、社区组织和非政府组织进行了定性采访。MMWCA是一个重要的案例研究,因为保护区通过旅游收入向14528多名土地所有者支付租赁付款。研究结果显示,合作伙伴保护协会如何通过轮换员工、吸引国际资金和针对国内旅游业来确保租赁和工资的支付。与此同时,土地所有者尝试了其他经济活动,如放牛和日记生产。该研究表明,MMWCA作为一个利益相关者伙伴关系,在积极设计措施方面具有优势,包括重新谈判租赁付款、寻求外部资金和重新分配资金。还强调了国内旅游业的积极作用。疫情使关于公平和利益共享以及模式本身可持续性的讨论成为焦点。建议加强替代收入来源的可能性,并使MMWCA合作伙伴的战略多样化,包括需要刺激国内旅游业作为平行收入来源。这些建议也与整个非洲大陆的保护区有关。
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引用次数: 0
Small encounters, big experiences – on the significance of tourists’ passing encounters with residents 小相遇,大体验——论游客与居民偶遇的意义
IF 3.5 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.1177/14673584231162278
Matias Thuen Jørgensen, J. Larsen
This research note introduces the concept of ‘small encounters’ and highlights its importance for the tourist experience. Defined as situations where tourists briefly encounter residents, small encounters are temporally brief, physically distanced, cursory in terms of involvement and often revolve around everyday situations. The concept is developed and elaborated in a dialogue between our own empirical findings from a larger study of Chinese tourists visiting Copenhagen, Denmark, and the literature on social contact, gazing, and mundane tourism experiences.
这份研究报告介绍了“小相遇”的概念,并强调了它对游客体验的重要性。小型接触是指游客与居民短暂接触的情况,这种接触在时间上是短暂的,身体上是距离的,在参与方面是粗略的,通常围绕着日常情况。这一概念是在我们对到访丹麦哥本哈根的中国游客进行的一项更大规模研究的实证结果与有关社会接触、凝视和世俗旅游体验的文献之间的对话中发展和阐述的。
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引用次数: 0
Network behaviour for tourism business resilience 网络行为对旅游企业弹性的影响
IF 3.5 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/14673584231151900
Sulhaini, A. Saufi, L. Herman, N. Scott
This study applies a relationship perspective to study tourism crisis management and resilience. Despite the growing academic interest in crisis management, few studies have examined how tourism businesses utilise their networks as a crisis management strategy. This research uses a multi-case study design and longitudinal data collection to study the effects of a natural disaster on tourism businesses in Lombok, Indonesia. Results indicate that the characteristics and capabilities of individual tourism business actors and their networking behaviour affected the speed of their recovery. Networks can be used as a strategic tool and business recovery is improved by strengthening network resilience.
本研究将关系视角应用于旅游危机管理和恢复力研究。尽管学术界对危机管理越来越感兴趣,但很少有研究探讨旅游企业如何利用其网络作为危机管理战略。本研究采用多案例研究设计和纵向数据收集来研究自然灾害对印度尼西亚龙目岛旅游业的影响。结果表明,个别旅游企业行为者的特征和能力以及他们的网络行为影响了他们的恢复速度。网络可以作为一种战略工具,通过加强网络弹性来改善业务恢复。
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引用次数: 2
Measuring the comparative advantage of camping businesses: A multicriteria sorting methodology 衡量露营企业的比较优势:一种多标准排序方法
IF 3.5 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/14673584221145813
K. Grande, L. Botti
The adoption of appropriate strategies is an obligation for firms to gain in competitiveness. This paper develops a camping comparative advantage measure methodology by composing an operational definition of this concept and by implementing an assessment method. The paper first undertakes a literature review concerning competitiveness and performance measurement in tourism and hospitality. Secondly, it develops a multi-criteria framework to evaluate comparative advantage of camping businesses. This framework is then applied to French firms by using the ELECTRE TRI methodology. The article has management implications in relation to the usefulness of the proposed methodology to real-world situations. Its results have theoretical significances: the paper extends the literature regarding hospitality firms’ competitiveness and specifies criteria concerning camping businesses advantage against competitors. Findings reveal three homogeneous categories. To ensure the relevance of these categories, the investment strategies and then the camping manager feedbacks are detailed. In terms of limitations, the adopted approach recalls to an accumulation of resources, and this does not automatically equate to competitiveness as exposed the resource quality or capabilities to manage these large number of resources.
采取适当的战略是企业获得竞争力的义务。本文通过对露营比较优势概念的操作定义和实施评估方法,开发了一种露营比较优势测量方法。本文首先对旅游业和酒店业的竞争力和绩效衡量进行了文献综述。其次,建立了一个多标准的露营企业比较优势评价框架。然后,通过使用ELECTRE TRI方法将该框架应用于法国公司。这篇文章对所提出的方法在现实世界中的有用性具有管理意义。研究结果具有一定的理论意义:本文扩展了有关酒店企业竞争力的文献,明确了露营企业相对于竞争对手的优势标准。研究结果揭示了三个相同的类别。为了确保这些类别的相关性,详细介绍了投资策略,然后是露营经理的反馈。就局限性而言,所采用的方法让人想起资源的积累,这并不自动等同于暴露出管理这些大量资源的资源质量或能力的竞争力。
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引用次数: 1
Robot-delivered tourism and hospitality services: How to evaluate the impact of health and safety considerations on visitors’ satisfaction and loyalty? 机器人提供的旅游和酒店服务:如何评估健康和安全因素对游客满意度和忠诚度的影响?
IF 3.5 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/14673584231153367
Mohammad Soliman, S. Gulvady, A. Elbaz, Maha Mosbah, M. Wahba
Due to the COVID-19 epidemic, visitors’ worries about health and safety in tourist destinations have become paramount. Consequently, this research aims to evaluate the impact of health and safety considerations on visitors’ satisfaction. It also examines the influence of health consciousness and satisfaction on visitors’ willingness toward robot-delivered tourism and hospitality services usage and the impact of destination healthcare system and satisfaction on loyalty intentions. Applying a quantitative-based methodology, 650 responses were collected from domestic tourists visiting Egyptian tourism destinations using multiple non-probability sampling techniques. Using PLS-SEM, the results articulated that emotional well-being, perceived safety, and perceived green image positively impacted visitors’ satisfaction, which in turn, positively affected their willingness toward service robot’s usage and loyalty. Tourists’ health consciousness also positively affected their satisfaction and intentions to use robot-delivered services. Additionally, destination healthcare system significantly influenced visitors’ satisfaction and loyalty intentions. Theoretical and managerial contributions as well as future research are outlined.
由于新冠肺炎疫情,游客对旅游目的地健康和安全的担忧成为重中之重。因此,本研究旨在评估健康和安全因素对游客满意度的影响。研究还考察了健康意识和满意度对游客使用机器人提供的旅游和酒店服务意愿的影响,以及目的地医疗保健系统和满意度对忠诚意图的影响。采用基于定量的方法,使用多种非概率抽样技术从访问埃及旅游目的地的国内游客中收集了650份回复。利用PLS-SEM,研究结果表明,情绪幸福感、感知安全性和感知绿色形象正向影响游客满意度,进而正向影响他们对服务机器人的使用意愿和忠诚度。游客的健康意识也积极影响他们对机器人服务的满意度和使用意愿。此外,目的地医疗保健制度显著影响游客满意度和忠诚意愿。概述了理论和管理贡献以及未来的研究。
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引用次数: 5
The mediation role of fear of COVID-19 in the relationship between ambiguity of death and intolerance of uncertainty related to holiday 对新冠肺炎的恐惧在死亡的模糊性和对假期相关不确定性的不容忍之间的关系中的中介作用
IF 3.5 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1177/14673584231151899
Süheyla Golcheshmeh, Selçuk Efe Küçükkambak, Melek Süler
The study examines the mediation role of fear of COVID-19 on the relationships between the ambiguity of death and intolerance of uncertainty related to the holiday. Data was obtained from a total of 538 participants in the quantitative research and a total of 19 participants in the qualitative research in Türkiye. Quantitative results showed that the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty related to holiday and ambiguity of death was partially mediated by fear of COVID-19. Qualitative results differ in some points. This study sheds light on the perception of travel risk and its causes and offers a new perspective.
该研究考察了对COVID-19的恐惧在死亡的模糊性和对假日不确定性的不容忍之间的关系中的中介作用。数据来自于 rkiye中定量研究的538名参与者和定性研究的19名参与者。定量结果显示,对假日不确定性的不容忍与死亡的不确定性之间的关系部分由对COVID-19的恐惧介导。定性结果在某些方面有所不同。该研究揭示了人们对旅行风险的认知及其原因,并提供了一个新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability in the Mediterranean tourist ports: The role of certifications 地中海旅游港口的可持续性:认证的作用
IF 3.5 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1177/14673584231151896
Riccardo Spinelli, Clara Benevolo
This study investigates the sustainability practices of tourist ports, a little explored research area despite the environmental and social impacts of these infrastructures. Our research evaluates the diffusion of quality, environmental and social certifications among 225 Mediterranean tourist ports. We analyse the ports websites for an explicit graphic or textual reference to any certifications obtained. Our results show a limited adoption of certifications, with about half of the sample ports indicating possession of at least one certification. The port managers’ commitment towards certifications is limited, and focused on the most common ones – although not industry-specific – such as ISO 9001 and ISO 14001. The small size and limited entrepreneurial approach of the companies managing tourist ports are identified as contributing causes. A greater commitment to obtaining and communicating certifications is desirable, considering the increasing competition in the sector – which requires continuous innovation and improvement of processes and products – and the growing demand for quality and sustainability by nautical tourists.
本研究调查了旅游港口的可持续性实践,尽管这些基础设施对环境和社会产生了影响,但这是一个很少探索的研究领域。我们的研究评估了225个地中海旅游港口的质量、环境和社会认证的扩散情况。我们分析港口网站,以获得任何认证的明确图形或文本参考。我们的结果显示,认证的采用有限,大约一半的样本端口表明至少拥有一个认证。港口管理者对认证的承诺是有限的,并专注于最常见的认证,尽管不是特定行业的,如ISO 9001和ISO 14001。管理旅游港口的公司规模小,创业方式有限,被认为是造成这种情况的原因。考虑到该行业的竞争日益激烈,需要不断创新和改进工艺和产品,以及航海游客对质量和可持续性的需求不断增长,需要对获得和交流认证做出更大的承诺。
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引用次数: 0
Current obstacles, contemporary practices, and potential solutions for recovery in Vietnam tourism after the COVID-19 pandemic: Tour operators’ perspectives 新冠肺炎疫情后越南旅游业复苏的当前障碍、当代实践和潜在解决方案:旅游运营商的观点
IF 3.5 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1177/14673584231151897
T. Hoang, Anh Thi Van Nguyen, V. Ngo, H. Nguyen
This paper explores the current obstacles, contemporary practices, and potential solutions for recovery in Vietnam tourism, based on the views of tour operators after the COVID-19 pandemic. This research utilizes twenty-three semi-structured interviews with senior managers and business leaders from five leading tour operators in Vietnam. The findings of this research highlight that, given the current difficulties in operation, Vietnam tourism enterprises developed various response strategies to help their tourism businesses to survive during the pandemic. This research is among the first attempts aims to extend the literature on the implications of COVID-19 to the tourism industry by reflecting the perceptions of tour operators. Furthermore, findings from this study can assist the tourism businesses by highlighting potential solutions and proposing recommendations for the recovery of tourism after the COVID-19 pandemic.
本文基于新冠肺炎疫情后旅游运营商的观点,探讨了越南旅游业复苏的当前障碍、当代实践和潜在解决方案。这项研究采用了23个半结构化访谈,访谈对象是来自越南五家主要旅游运营商的高级管理人员和商业领袖。这项研究的结果强调,鉴于目前的运营困难,越南旅游企业制定了各种应对策略,以帮助其旅游业务在疫情期间生存。这项研究是第一次尝试,旨在通过反映旅游经营者的看法,扩展有关新冠肺炎对旅游业影响的文献。此外,这项研究的结果可以通过强调潜在的解决方案并提出新冠肺炎大流行后旅游业复苏的建议来帮助旅游业。
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引用次数: 3
Reconstructing the microbrewery taproom experiencescape through narratives in online travel reviews: A case from Houston, Texas USA 通过在线旅游评论中的叙述重建微酿酒厂餐厅体验景观:美国得克萨斯州休斯顿的一个案例
IF 3.5 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.1177/14673584231151894
Velvet Nelson
The number of craft breweries on the American landscape has grown exponentially over the past several decades. The literature on craft beer and beer tourism has grown accordingly. Yet, visitors’ experience of the craft brewery taproom remains an under-examined aspect of this literature. O’Dell (2005 ) proposed the idea of examining the landscapes of experiences, or experiencescapes, including the physical and social spaces that allow for the co-creation of experiences. The concept has increasingly been used to examine culinary, gastronomic, and wine tourism experiences. Thus, this exploratory study begins to address the gap in the craft beer and beer tourism literature by reconstructing the experiencescape of craft brewery taprooms from visitor narratives in online travel reviews for microbreweries and taproom breweries in Houston, Texas (USA). The study employs thematic narrative analysis to identify the components of the physical and social environments of the brewery taproom that comprise the experiencescape and contribute to positive, memorable experiences. Findings indicate that consuming the craft beer product is only one part of the taproom experiencescape; breweries must consider the taproom experience holistically. Opportunities exist to facilitate a more conscious experiencescape design to engage visitors’ senses for more immersive and memorable experiences.
在过去的几十年里,美国手工酿酒厂的数量呈指数级增长。有关精酿啤酒和啤酒旅游的文献也随之增多。然而,游客对精酿啤酒厂酒窖的体验仍然是这个文献中一个未被充分研究的方面。O 'Dell(2005)提出了研究体验景观或体验逃逸的想法,包括允许共同创造体验的物理和社会空间。这个概念越来越多地被用于检验烹饪、美食和葡萄酒旅游体验。因此,本探索性研究通过在美国德克萨斯州休斯顿的小啤酒厂和啤酒屋啤酒厂的在线旅游评论中重建精酿啤酒厂啤酒屋的体验逃脱,开始解决精酿啤酒和啤酒旅游文献中的空白。该研究采用主题叙事分析来确定啤酒厂酒廊的物理和社会环境的组成部分,这些环境组成了体验逃脱,并有助于积极的、难忘的体验。研究结果表明,精酿啤酒产品的消费只是啤酒体验的一部分;啤酒厂必须从整体上考虑酒吧间的体验。有机会促进更有意识的体验设计,以吸引游客的感官,获得更身临其境和难忘的体验。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Tourism and Hospitality Research
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