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Perceived person–organization misfit and procrastination behaviour 感知的人与组织不匹配和拖延行为
3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1111/emre.12611
Dirk De Clercq
Abstract This research examines the relationship between employees' resource‐draining perceptions of person–organization misfit and their procrastination behaviour, with special attention to the mediating role of their turnover intentions and the moderating role of two key personal orientations in this process. The hypotheses were tested with cross‐sectional survey data collected among employees in the education sector. The results reveal that a critical reason that beliefs about a mismatch between personal and organizational values spur slacking on work tasks is that employees make plans to quit. This mediating effect is invigorated by employees' uncertainty avoidance orientation but mitigated by their collectivistic orientation. This investigation therefore pinpoints an important conduit, plans to leave, through which frustrations with misaligned values escalate into a failure to meet work deadlines. Organizations can identify employees who are more or less likely to exhibit such a negative spiral, due to the strength of their uncertainty avoidance and collectivistic orientations.
摘要本研究探讨了员工资源耗用感知与拖延行为之间的关系,特别关注了员工离职意向的中介作用和两种关键个人取向在这一过程中的调节作用。这些假设是用在教育部门员工中收集的横断面调查数据来检验的。研究结果显示,认为个人价值观与组织价值观不匹配会导致员工在工作中懈怠的一个关键原因是,员工会制定辞职计划。这种中介效应被员工的不确定性规避倾向增强,但被员工的集体主义倾向减弱。因此,这项调查确定了一个重要的渠道,即计划离职,通过这个渠道,价值观不一致的挫折感升级为无法按时完成工作。由于不确定性规避和集体主义倾向的强度,组织可以识别出或多或少可能表现出这种负面螺旋的员工。
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引用次数: 0
Universities between revenue and status: A typology of organizational responses 收入与地位之间的大学:组织反应的一种类型
3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1111/emre.12612
Başak Topaler, Akın Kayabaşı
Abstract Prior research on behavioral responses to performance has provided limited attention to how different types of performance outcomes interact to affect organizational reactions. Focusing on the pursuit of revenue and status goals by private universities, we offer a typology of organizational responses (i.e., reducing ambitions, compensatory strategies, and complementary use of slack to pursue new opportunities) which are shaped by the set of challenges and capabilities that poor and superior performance in these goal dimensions present. When poor performance in both revenue and status leads to different types of liabilities that together result in a low likelihood of recovery, universities respond by reducing ambitions and diversifying into a lower status market segment, which offers a more promising path to survival. In response to a mixed performance outcome in revenue and status, universities employ compensatory strategies where they make use of the achievement in one goal dimension to repair the damage in the other. Finally, universities expand the scope of activities when they achieve superior performance in both goals, and the resulting slack in revenue and status provides complementary capabilities to pursue new opportunities. These findings extend the early Carnegie proposal and indicate that the portfolio of organizational responses to performance gaps may be broader than previously considered.
以往关于绩效行为反应的研究对不同类型的绩效结果如何相互作用影响组织反应的关注有限。专注于私立大学对收入和地位目标的追求,我们提供了一种组织反应的类型(即,减少野心,补偿策略和补充使用松弛来追求新的机会),这些反应是由这些目标维度中表现差和优越的挑战和能力所决定的。当收入和地位的不佳表现导致不同类型的负债,共同导致复苏的可能性很低时,大学的应对措施是降低雄心,向地位较低的细分市场多元化,这提供了一条更有希望的生存之路。为了应对收入和地位的混合绩效结果,大学采用补偿策略,利用一个目标维度的成就来修复另一个目标维度的损害。最后,当大学在两个目标上都取得优异成绩时,它们会扩大活动范围,由此产生的收入和地位的松弛为追求新机会提供了互补的能力。这些发现扩展了早期的卡内基建议,并表明组织对绩效差距的反应组合可能比以前考虑的更广泛。
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引用次数: 0
Equity investment, knowledge exploitation, and innovation performance for joint ventures 股权投资、知识开发与合资企业创新绩效
3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1111/emre.12610
Jun‐You Lin
Abstract How is joint ventures' (JVs) innovation performance affected by their parent companies' equity investment and their exploitation of their parent firms' knowledge? We investigate 183 JV cases and examine the main effect of equity investment as well as the moderating effect of ambidexterity imbalance on the relationship between JVs' knowledge exploitation and exploration of their innovation performance. We utilize proprietary Securities Data Corporation (SDC) JV data combined with the National Bureau of Economic Research's (NBER) patent dataset to develop a mediated moderation model. The model indicates that equity investment is positively related to knowledge exploitation, which in turn has a positive effect on JVs' innovation; in addition, these relationships vary alongside ambidexterity imbalance. Our findings confirm the mediating role played by knowledge exploitation in JVs' innovative activities and highlight the tradeoff between organizational ambidexterity balance and knowledge exploitation as well as its influence on JVs' innovation performance. This research illuminates the foundations of JV innovation. Managerial implications are also discussed.
摘要合资企业的创新绩效如何受到母公司股权投资和母公司知识开发的影响?本文以183家合资企业为研究对象,考察了股权投资对合资企业知识开发与创新绩效之间关系的主要影响以及二元性失衡的调节作用。我们利用证券数据公司(SDC)合资企业的专有数据,结合美国国家经济研究局(NBER)的专利数据集,建立了一个中介调节模型。模型表明,股权投资与知识开发正相关,知识开发对合资企业创新有正向影响;此外,这些关系随着双灵巧性失衡而变化。研究结果证实了知识开发在合资企业创新活动中的中介作用,强调了组织双元性平衡与知识开发之间的权衡关系及其对合资企业创新绩效的影响。本研究阐明了合资企业创新的基础。还讨论了管理影响。
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引用次数: 0
“Doubting with”: An opportunity to renew the debate on researcher–practitioner collaboration "怀疑":重新讨论研究人员与实践人员合作问题的机会
IF 3.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1111/emre.12609
Justine Arnoud, Hélène Peton

This article explores “doubting with” in collaborative management research. Extending methodological reflections on collaboration between researchers and practitioners, this article, drawing on the foundations of the pragmatist inquiry, stresses the central role of doubt and the doubtful situation in overcoming difficulties that are encountered in problem-oriented approaches. We propose guidelines for “doubting with” in collaborative research, highlighting how it transforms modes of researcher–practitioner collaboration and the opportunities it provides to restore possibilities of action with a broader social dimension. We emphasize how “doubting with” addresses the challenges of collaboration and the key implications for management research regarding the importance of keeping doubt alive in our inquiries and of doubting with practitioners.

本文探讨了合作管理研究中的 "怀疑与"。本文借鉴实用主义探究的基础,扩展了对研究人员与实践者之间合作的方法论思考,强调了怀疑和可疑情况在克服以问题为导向的方法中所遇到的困难方面的核心作用。我们提出了在合作研究中 "带着怀疑 "的指导原则,强调它如何改变研究者与实践者的合作模式,以及它为恢复具有更广泛社会维度的行动可能性提供的机会。我们强调了 "带着怀疑 "如何应对合作中的挑战,以及对管理研究的重要意义,即在我们的研究中保持怀疑的活力以及与实践者一起怀疑的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Revisiting the impact of families on family firm performance 重新审视家庭对家族企业绩效的影响
IF 3.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1111/emre.12606
Peter Jaskiewicz, James G. Combs, Klaus Uhlenbruck, Amlan Datta

Family owners monitor managers, attenuating principal–agent conflicts and improving firm performance. However, family owners also appropriate resources, creating principal–principal conflicts that harm firm performance. Although these effects occur simultaneously, research does not explain when one outweighs the other. We theorize that agency costs are minimized when the family's involvement on the board of directors is proportional to its ownership; too little board involvement fuels principal–agent conflicts, and too much fuels principal–principal conflicts. Consistent with our theorizing, evidence from French panel data shows firm performance increases as family board involvement and family ownership jointly increase, and performance is maximized when family board involvement and family ownership are proportional.

家族所有者对管理者进行监督,可以减少委托代理冲突,提高公司业绩。然而,家族所有者也会侵占资源,造成委托代理冲突,损害公司业绩。虽然这些影响同时存在,但研究并未解释何时其中一种影响大于另一种影响。我们的理论是,当家族在董事会中的参与度与其所有权成正比时,代理成本会降到最低;董事会参与度太低会加剧委托代理冲突,而参与度太高则会加剧委托人与委托人之间的冲突。与我们的理论相一致,来自法国面板数据的证据显示,随着家族董事会参与度和家族所有权的共同提高,公司业绩也会提高,而当家族董事会参与度和家族所有权成正比时,公司业绩会最大化。
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引用次数: 0
Creativity governance: A conceptual framework for tailoring governance to the creativity and uncertainty in entrepreneurial projects 创意治理:根据创业项目的创造性和不确定性调整治理的概念框架
IF 3.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-09-17 DOI: 10.1111/emre.12607
Michael Araki, Henrique Castro Martins

Given the influence of agency theory, corporate governance is tightly associated with the idea of monitoring. But what happens when the decision-maker must act in an uncertain, open-ended world? In this article, we propose a typology of firms' projects drawing on two parameters stemming from recent advancements in creativity theory: opacity and unlikelihood. This results in a matrix with four types of projects that display different qualities of entrepreneurialness: replicative projects, incubation projects, insightful projects, and innovative projects. We draw on the knowledge governance literature to suggest mechanisms and strategies of governance based on the prevailing type of project that the organization pursues. Our framework contributes to the theoretical understanding of the interplay between governance, creativity, and entrepreneurship literature while offering practical insights for designing better-tailored governance mechanisms that align with a firm's prevailing project type.

鉴于代理理论的影响,公司治理与监督理念紧密相连。但是,当决策者必须在一个不确定的、开放式的世界中行动时,会发生什么呢?在本文中,我们根据创意理论最新进展中的两个参数:不透明性和不可能性,提出了一种企业项目类型学。这就产生了一个包含四类项目的矩阵,它们显示出不同的创业特质:复制项目、孵化项目、洞察项目和创新项目。我们借鉴知识治理方面的文献,根据组织追求的项目的主要类型提出治理机制和策略。我们的框架有助于从理论上理解治理、创造力和创业精神之间的相互作用,同时也为设计更符合企业当前项目类型的治理机制提供了实用见解。
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引用次数: 0
Human resources analytics in practice: A knowledge discovery process 人力资源分析实践:知识发现过程
IF 3.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1111/emre.12605
María Jesús Belizón, Delia Majarín, David Aguado

Existing scholarship offers a comprehensive understanding of the concept and purposes of human resource analytics (HRA). However, how HRA is carried out in practice in organisations is still under-researched. We examine the practice of HRA through a systematic review across three disciplines, namely, human resource management, business analytics and management information systems while using a process lens: the knowledge discovery process (KDD) model. A hundred and three high-end quality manuscripts were analysed. Our findings show that the scope of HRA is expanding both in the use of HR and business data and certain sophisticated statistical techniques. However, much needs to be done to uncover the measurable impact of HRA on HR and business outcomes.

现有的学术研究对人力资源分析(HRA)的概念和目的有了全面的了解。然而,对于人力资源分析如何在组织中实际开展,研究仍然不足。我们通过对人力资源管理、商业分析和管理信息系统这三个学科的系统性综述来研究人力资源分析的实践,同时使用过程视角:知识发现过程(KDD)模型。我们分析了 103 篇高质量手稿。我们的研究结果表明,在使用人力资源和业务数据以及某些复杂的统计技术方面,人力资源管理的范围正在不断扩大。然而,要揭示人力资源管理对人力资源和业务成果的可衡量影响,还有许多工作要做。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond acquiescence and compromise: Organizational strategies in pluralizing institutional environments 超越默许和妥协:多元化制度环境中的组织战略
IF 3.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1111/emre.12604
Han Dahlmans, Tobias Goessling, Patrick Kenis

We set out to investigate how organizations respond to the variety of requirements as experienced in their pluralizing institutional environments. We found that, in addition to acquiescence and compromise, Dutch vocational education and training (VET) organizations predominantly respond with cooperation and coordination strategies. Extensive multistage qualitative data analysis of 26 semi-structured in-depth interviews with management team (MT) members showed that cooperation and coordination are viable and effective response strategies to face a divergent and highly differentiated set of sometimes-conflicting institutional requirements. Our study advances understanding of how organizations deploy strategic choice to arrive at their strategic responses. It offers organizational leaders, legislators, policymakers, and other constituents' insights into complex reality of how contemporary organizations actually relate to and act in their pluralizing institutional environments.

我们的目的是研究各组织如何应对其多元化机构环境中的各种要求。我们发现,除了默许和妥协之外,荷兰职业教育与培训(VET)机构主要采取合作与协调策略。对管理团队(MT)成员进行的 26 次半结构式深度访谈的广泛多阶段定性数据分析表明,面对不同的、高度差异化的、有时相互冲突的制度要求,合作与协调是可行且有效的应对策略。我们的研究加深了人们对组织如何通过战略选择来制定战略对策的理解。它为组织领导者、立法者、政策制定者和其他支持者提供了洞察当代组织如何在其多元化的制度环境中实际联系和行动的复杂现实的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Crafting literature reviews worth publishing: Five recommendations 撰写值得发表的文献综述:五条建议
IF 3.7 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1111/emre.12608
Snejina Michailova

Crafting and publishing high-quality literature reviews is a challenging journey. In this Viewpoint article, I outline what authors should consider when submitting a stand-alone literature review or a manuscript containing a literature review section to the European Management Review. I focus on five selected themes and offer recommendations to authors. I also address reviewers and editors when relating some of my observations to the “An A is an A” mentality debate.

制作和出版高质量的文学评论是一段充满挑战的旅程。在这篇观点文章中,我概述了作者在向《欧洲管理评论》提交独立的文献综述或包含文献综述部分的手稿时应该考虑的问题。我将重点关注五个选定的主题,并向作者提供建议。当我把我的一些观察与“A就是A”的心态辩论联系起来时,我也会向评论家和编辑发表讲话。
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引用次数: 0
Generalized generosity: Lessons from a social and educational organization 普遍慷慨:社会和教育组织的经验教训
IF 3.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1111/emre.12603
Sandrine Frémeaux, Jean-Didier Moneyron

While the personal and social benefits of generosity have been demonstrated in sociological studies, little is known about the levers and mechanisms of generosity within organizations. This article explores how members of a social and educational organization can participate in the culture of generosity. Based on an analysis of 89 semi-structured interviews with members of five different institutions oriented toward youth education, the authors provide insight into the different ways to contribute to disseminating generosity. Our study reveals how certain managerial practices can be effective levers for developing generalized generosity within an educational organization. We also show that each member of this type of organization is assigned specific roles of giver and receiver to enable their participation in the educational project.

虽然慷慨的个人和社会利益已在社会学研究中得到证明,但对组织内慷慨的杠杆和机制知之甚少。这篇文章探讨了社会和教育组织的成员如何参与慷慨的文化。基于对来自五个不同青年教育机构的89位半结构化访谈的分析,作者提供了对传播慷慨的不同方式的见解。我们的研究揭示了某些管理实践如何成为教育组织中发展普遍慷慨的有效杠杆。我们还表明,这类组织的每个成员都被分配了特定的给予者和接受者角色,以使他们能够参与教育项目。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Management Review
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