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Career Development of College Students With Disabilities: A Scoping Review 残疾大学生的职业发展:范围审查
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1177/08948453241236114
Yangyang Liu, Yung-Chen Jen Chiu, Nadia Guennouni, Liza M. Conyers
Despite the significant increase in college students with disabilities (SWD) enrolled in higher education over the past few decades, they face unique challenges in pursuing their career goals and have a much lower employment rate than those without disabilities. To date, no review study has been systematically conducted to examine SWD’ career needs and factors that influence their career outcomes. Therefore, the purpose of this scoping review is to explore salient career development issues among SWD through the lens of Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT). Following Joanna Briggs Institute’s scoping review methodology, we included 48 studies in this review. Applying SCCT as the theoretical framework, we generated five themes from the scoping review: (a) targeted career outcomes, (b) self-efficacy beliefs and outcome expectations, (c) person inputs, (d) learning experiences, and (e) contextual influences. Implications for practice and research are discussed.
尽管在过去几十年中,接受高等教育的残疾大学生(SWD)人数大幅增加,但他们在追求职业目标的过程中却面临着独特的挑战,其就业率也远远低于非残疾大学生。迄今为止,还没有系统性的综述研究来考察残障大学生的职业需求以及影响他们职业结果的因素。因此,本综述旨在通过社会认知职业理论(Social Cognitive Career Theory,SCCT)的视角,探讨社残人士职业发展中的突出问题。按照乔安娜-布里格斯研究所(Joanna Briggs Institute)的范围界定综述方法,我们在本综述中纳入了 48 项研究。以社会认知职业生涯理论为理论框架,我们从范围界定审查中提出了五个主题:(a) 目标职业结果,(b) 自我效能信念和结果预期,(c) 个人投入,(d) 学习经历,以及 (e) 环境影响。讨论了对实践和研究的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Negative Career Goal Discrepancy and Goal Adjustment in Young Adults: The Underlying Mechanism of Negative Emotions 青少年的消极职业目标差异与目标调整:消极情绪的内在机制
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1177/08948453241235406
Arini Widyowati, Michelle Hood, Amanda Duffy, Peter Creed
Internal dissonance and disagreement with significant others over career goals can disrupt career progress. Based on goal setting and self-regulation theories, this study tested the relationships between self and parent career goal discrepancy (gap between what is desired and what is achieved) and career goal adjustment (career compromise and goal revision intentions) directly and indirectly via negative emotions (self- and parent-referenced career distress and regret). We surveyed 315 young adult students (76.5% women; MAge 19.52 years) recruited from a single multi-campus Australian university. Using structural equation modelling (maximum likelihood estimation), we found that higher self and parent career goal discrepancies were associated with higher compromise and intention to downgrade career goals. Further, self- and parent-referenced emotional responses partially explained the discrepancy to goal adjustment relationships. The findings have implications for how career theories incorporate self- and other-set career goal disruptions and should help counsellors assist young people, particularly in a strongly individualist, but multicultural, country such as Australia, to understand and manage their tendencies to compromise or downgrade their career goals.
内部失调以及与重要他人在职业目标上的分歧会影响职业发展。本研究以目标设定和自我调节理论为基础,测试了自我和父母职业目标差异(期望与实现之间的差距)与职业目标调整(职业妥协和目标修正意向)之间的关系,这些关系直接或间接地通过负面情绪(自我和父母参考的职业困扰和遗憾)来实现。我们对澳大利亚一所多校区大学的 315 名青年学生(76.5% 为女性,平均年龄为 19.52 岁)进行了调查。通过结构方程建模(最大似然估计),我们发现,自我和父母职业目标的差异越大,妥协和降低职业目标的意向就越高。此外,自我和父母的情绪反应也部分解释了目标调整的差异关系。这些发现对职业理论如何将自我和他人设定的职业目标干扰纳入其中具有重要意义,并应有助于辅导员帮助年轻人,尤其是在澳大利亚这样一个强烈个人主义但又是多元文化的国家,了解并管理他们妥协或降低职业目标的倾向。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Structure of Career Narratives: The Application of the Narrative Identity Assessment Model 探索职业叙事的结构:叙事身份评估模型的应用
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1177/08948453241230898
Jiyoung Lee, Yuna Jin, Hansuk Ryou, Eunjoo Yang
In career construction theory, career narratives play a central role in establishing vocational identity. This study investigated the factor structure of career narratives by applying the narrative identity assessment model. In total, 521 young adults participated in the job search. They completed an online survey comprising self-reported measures of career adaptability and job search intensity. Career narratives were also collected, with a career-turning point as a prompt. Career narratives were rated based on exploratory processing, meaning-making, change connections, affective tone, contamination, agency, communion, elaboration of facts, contextual coherence, and chronological coherence. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the hypothesized three-factor structure. Three factors were differentially associated with career adaptability. Only the motivational and affective themes were related to job search intensity. These findings suggest that the factor structure model of career narratives provides a complementary understanding of vocational identity.
在职业建构理论中,职业叙事在建立职业认同方面发挥着核心作用。本研究通过运用叙事认同评估模型,对职业叙事的因子结构进行了研究。共有 521 名年轻人参加了求职活动。他们完成了一项在线调查,其中包括对职业适应性和求职强度的自我报告测量。同时还收集了以职业转折点为提示的职业叙述。根据探索性处理、意义生成、变化联系、情感基调、污染、代理、交流、事实阐述、上下文连贯性和时间连贯性对职业叙述进行评分。确认性因子分析支持假设的三因子结构。三个因素与职业适应性的关系各不相同。只有动机和情感主题与求职强度相关。这些研究结果表明,职业生涯叙事的因子结构模型提供了对职业认同的补充性理解。
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引用次数: 0
The U.S. Workforce From 1960 to 2020: A RIASEC View 1960 至 2020 年的美国劳动力:RIASEC 观点
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.1177/08948453231213635
Carley S. Peace, Robert C. Reardon
This paper analyzes civilian occupations and employment data collected by the U.S. Census Bureau over seven decades (1960–2020) with respect to six kinds of work (Holland’s RIASEC classification). The focus is on (a) occupational titles used, (b) civilian employment, and (c) income. This study is a continuation and extension of eight articles published earlier by 11 different scholars, and it represents a 10th contribution to career development and vocational psychology literature with respect to the environmental aspects of Holland’s theory. In each census period, the Artistic area was the smallest area of employment at 1% or 2%. At the other extreme, the Realistic area was a large area of employment, ranging from 55% in 1960 to 26% in 2020. The principal findings of the current study are examined in terms of three research questions followed by a discussion of the implications for career counseling practice.
本文分析了美国人口普查局七十年来(1960-2020 年)收集的有关六种工作(荷兰的 RIASEC 分类)的平民职业和就业数据。重点是:(a) 使用的职业名称;(b) 平民就业;(c) 收入。本研究是 11 位不同学者早先发表的 8 篇文章的延续和扩展,在霍兰理论的环境方面对职业发展和职业心理学文献做出了第 10 次贡献。在每个人口普查时期,艺术区都是最小的就业区,仅占 1%或 2%。在另一个极端,"现实 "是一个很大的就业区域,从 1960 年的 55% 到 2020 年的 26%。本研究的主要结论将根据三个研究问题进行分析,然后讨论对职业咨询实践的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Secondary Students’ Academic Engagement Through Career Construction: The Role of Parental Support and Career Hope 中学生职业建设中的学业投入:父母支持与职业希望的作用
3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.1177/08948453231213629
Xiaoli Shu, Xiaobing Shu, Weihua Ouyang
Based on career construction theory, this study explored the relationship and mediating mechanisms between career adaptability and secondary school students’ academic engagement. Four hundred and eight secondary school students from three Chinese secondary schools were surveyed using a three-wave time-lag design. The study found that career adaptability positively predicted academic engagement. Parental support and career hope mediated the relationship between career adaptability and academic engagement. Additionally, parental support and career hope also played a series of mediating roles between career adaptability and academic engagement. The results of this study contribute to the fields of positive psychology and occupational psychology research, extend the application of career construction theory to secondary students, and provide practical insights into increasing academic engagement and interventions for secondary students. The implications of these findings for practice and future research are discussed.
本研究基于职业建构理论,探讨职业适应与中学生学业投入的关系及中介机制。采用三波时差设计对中国三所中学的480名中学生进行了问卷调查。研究发现,职业适应性对学业投入有正向预测作用。父母支持和职业希望在职业适应与学业投入之间起中介作用。此外,父母支持和职业希望也在职业适应与学业投入之间发挥了一系列中介作用。本研究的结果有助于积极心理学和职业心理学的研究领域,将职业建构理论的应用扩展到中学生,并为提高中学生的学业投入和干预提供实践见解。讨论了这些发现对实践和未来研究的意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationships Between Negative Affect, Parental Support, and Career Decision Among Multicultural Adolescents in Korea 韩国多元文化青少年负性情绪、父母支持与职业决策的关系
3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/08948453231213623
Hyuk-Jin Kwon
Multicultural teenagers in South Korea often suffer from psychological difficulties, such as social withdrawal and depression, due to communication difficulties, discrimination, and economic constraints. These emotional problems negatively affect career decision-making. However, little is known about the basic mechanism through which multicultural adolescents’ internalizing problems affect their career decisions. This study expanded prior research by examining the sequential mediating effect of depression and achievement motivation in the relationship between social withdrawal and career decision-making and the moderated mediation effect of parental support in the causal pathway from social withdrawal to career decision-making via depression and achievement motivation. This study used panel data from the Multicultural Adolescents Panel Study (MAPS), a national survey. The results showed a sequential mediating effect of depression and achievement motivation, a moderating effect, and a moderating mediating effect of parental support. The results of this study imply that parental support is an essential factor that helps multicultural adolescents improve their career decision-making by alleviating depression and enhancing achievement motivation.
由于交流困难、歧视和经济限制,韩国的多元文化青少年经常遭受社会退缩和抑郁等心理困难。这些情绪问题会对职业决策产生负面影响。然而,多元文化青少年的内化问题影响其职业决策的基本机制尚不清楚。本研究扩展了已有研究,考察了抑郁和成就动机在社会退缩与职业决策关系中的序贯中介作用,以及父母支持在抑郁和成就动机作用下社会退缩与职业决策因果通路中的调节中介作用。这项研究使用了来自多元文化青少年小组研究(MAPS)的小组数据,这是一项全国性调查。结果表明,抑郁对成就动机有序贯中介作用,父母支持对成就动机有调节作用,父母支持有调节作用。本研究结果表明,父母支持是多元文化青少年通过减轻抑郁和增强成就动机来改善职业决策的重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
The Association Between Intolerance of Uncertainty and Job-Seeking Anxiety: A Moderated Mediation Model 不确定性不容忍与求职焦虑:一个有调节的中介模型
3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/08948453231213634
Shunying Zhao, Wencheng Yi, Baojuan Ye, Yadi Zeng, Yifan Yang
The current study examined the mediating role of perceived risk of COVID-19 and the moderating role of hope in the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and job-seeking anxiety. 812 advanced undergraduate students participated in this investigation ( M age = 21.95, SD age = 1.37; 69% female). Results indicated that intolerance of uncertainty is positively linked to job-seeking anxiety. Perceived risk of COVID-19 mediated the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and job-seeking anxiety. Hope moderated the direct path and the indirect path from perceived risk of COVID-19 to job-seeking anxiety. Specifically, the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and job-seeking anxiety became weaker for high-hope students. The results indicated that intolerance of uncertainty and perceived risk of COVID-19 serves as risk factors, while hope serves as a protective factor for job-seeking anxiety. Interventions, which reduce these two risk factors and increase this protective factor, might help to protect advanced undergraduate students from job-seeking anxiety.
本研究考察了新冠肺炎感知风险在不确定性不容忍与求职焦虑之间的中介作用和希望的调节作用。812名本科生参加本次调查(M年龄= 21.95,SD年龄= 1.37;69%的女性)。结果表明,对不确定性的不容忍与求职焦虑呈正相关。感知到的COVID-19风险介导了对不确定性的不容忍与求职焦虑之间的关系。希望缓和了从感知COVID-19风险到求职焦虑的直接路径和间接路径。具体而言,高期望学生对不确定性的不容忍与求职焦虑之间的关系变得较弱。结果表明,对不确定性的不容忍和对新冠肺炎风险的感知是求职焦虑的风险因素,而希望是求职焦虑的保护因素。干预措施降低了这两个风险因素,增加了这一保护因素,可能有助于保护高年级本科生免受求职焦虑。
{"title":"The Association Between Intolerance of Uncertainty and Job-Seeking Anxiety: A Moderated Mediation Model","authors":"Shunying Zhao, Wencheng Yi, Baojuan Ye, Yadi Zeng, Yifan Yang","doi":"10.1177/08948453231213634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08948453231213634","url":null,"abstract":"The current study examined the mediating role of perceived risk of COVID-19 and the moderating role of hope in the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and job-seeking anxiety. 812 advanced undergraduate students participated in this investigation ( M age = 21.95, SD age = 1.37; 69% female). Results indicated that intolerance of uncertainty is positively linked to job-seeking anxiety. Perceived risk of COVID-19 mediated the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and job-seeking anxiety. Hope moderated the direct path and the indirect path from perceived risk of COVID-19 to job-seeking anxiety. Specifically, the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and job-seeking anxiety became weaker for high-hope students. The results indicated that intolerance of uncertainty and perceived risk of COVID-19 serves as risk factors, while hope serves as a protective factor for job-seeking anxiety. Interventions, which reduce these two risk factors and increase this protective factor, might help to protect advanced undergraduate students from job-seeking anxiety.","PeriodicalId":47572,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Career Development","volume":"193 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135479923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erratum to “Career Goal Profiles of Early Career Scientists: A Person-Centered Approach” 早期职业科学家的职业目标简介》勘误:以人为本的方法"
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.1177/08948453231205073
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引用次数: 0
Validation of the Family-Supportive Coworker Behavior Scale in the Chinese Context 家庭支持同事行为量表在中国情境下的验证
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1177/08948453231198060
Yuan Pan, Doudou Liu, Chaoping Li
The present study aims to translate the Family-Supportive Coworker Behavior (FSCB) Scale into Chinese version (FSCB-C) and examine its reliability and validity through two studies. In Study 1 ( N = 392), the exploratory factor analysis was conducted, which confirmed that the two-factor structure was consistent with the original scale. In Study 2 ( N = 374), two-wave data was collected for confirmatory factor analysis and the results showed that the two-factor model was a good fit. Furthermore, the measurement invariance results displayed that the FSCB-C was equivalent across gender, age, education level, and job tenure. Additionally, the convergent validity and predictive validity were also demonstrated. The results showed that the FSCB-C could significantly predict job satisfaction, altruism towards colleagues, job stress, work-family conflict, and turnover intention. These findings provide evidence that the Chinese version of the FSCB scale is a valuable instrument.
本研究旨在将家庭支持同事行为量表(FSCB)翻译成中文版(FSCB- c),并通过两项研究检验其信度和效度。研究1 (N = 392)进行探索性因子分析,证实双因子结构与原量表一致。研究2 (N = 374)收集两波数据进行验证性因子分析,结果表明双因素模型拟合良好。此外,测量不变性结果显示,FSCB-C在性别、年龄、教育程度和工作年限上是相等的。此外,还验证了收敛效度和预测效度。结果表明,FSCB-C能显著预测工作满意度、同事利他主义、工作压力、工作家庭冲突和离职倾向。这些发现证明了中文版的FSCB量表是一个有价值的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Facilitating United States Service Members’ Transition Out of the Military: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective 促进美国服务人员的过渡走出军队:一个自决理论的视角
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/08948453231198064
Johannes Raabe, Morgan R. Eckenrod, Emily Cooper, Jared A. Crain
The purpose of the current qualitative research was to explore the role of veterans’ basic psychological needs during the military transition. Using purposive and snowball sampling, 16 veterans ( n = 13 male, n = 3 female; Mage = 38.3, SDage = 5.8 years) of the United States military ( n = 8 Army, n = 4 Marine Corps, n = 3 Navy) were recruited to participate in semi-structured interviews. Reflexive thematic analysis of the qualitative data revealed seven themes: (a) veterans experienced different levels of relatedness in the military community during their transition, (b) perceptions of choice and control had varying influences on veterans’ sense of autonomy during their transition, (c) veterans experienced a false sense of competence starting the transition, (d) figuring out how to transfer military experiences and skills to civilian jobs posed a meaningful challenge for veterans’ sense of competence throughout the application process, (e) multiple factors helped veterans regain their sense of competence during the job search, (f) veterans experienced difficulties adjusting to new civilian job environment, and (g) family played a major role in fostering veterans’ sense of autonomy during the transition. These findings offer multiple conceptual and practical implications, including the context-specificity of perceived competence and relatedness, challenge of skill transfer, and temporality of backup plans, that can be used to help service members’ transition more effectively.
本研究旨在探讨退伍军人基本心理需求在军事转型中的作用。采用有目的和滚雪球抽样的方法,对16名退伍军人(n = 13名男性,n = 3名女性;招募了美国军队(n = 8陆军,n = 4海军陆战队,n = 3海军)的法师= 38.3,年龄= 5.8岁)参加半结构化访谈。对定性数据的反身性主题分析揭示了七个主题:(a)退伍军人在过渡期间在军事社区中经历了不同程度的相关性,(b)选择和控制的观念对退伍军人在过渡期间的自主意识有不同的影响,(c)退伍军人在过渡开始时经历了一种错误的能力感,(d)弄清楚如何将军事经验和技能转移到文职工作中对退伍军人的能力感构成了整个申请过程中的重大挑战。(e)多种因素有助于退伍军人在求职过程中重新获得胜任感;(f)退伍军人在适应新的文职工作环境方面遇到困难;(g)家庭在过渡时期培养退伍军人的自主意识方面发挥了重要作用。这些发现提供了多种概念和实践意义,包括感知能力和相关性的上下文特异性,技能转移的挑战和后备计划的时效性,可用于帮助服务人员更有效地过渡。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Career Development
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