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Voicing Is Not Icing! The Role of Career Empowerment in Fostering Voice Behavior Through Career Security: A Time-Lagged Three-Wave Study 发声不是结冰!职业授权通过职业安全促进建言的作用:一个滞后的三波研究
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1177/08948453231195557
Bilal Ahmad, Saba Bilal
This study investigates how career empowerment predicts promotive and prohibitive voice behaviors and how career security intervenes in this relationship. The moderating role of bystanders’ direct and indirect intervention behavior is also tested between career security and voice behavior. Three-wave time-lagged data were collected from 267 non-managerial front-line banking employees to test the proposed model. The structural equation modeling (SEM) statistical technique was used for data analysis. The results showed that career empowerment significantly predicts promotive and prohibitive voice behaviors, both directly and indirectly. Furthermore, the direct intervention behavior of bystanders significantly moderates the relationship between career security and both types of voice behavior (promotive and prohibitive). Theoretical and practical implications of the study are discussed.
本研究探讨职业授权如何预测促进性和禁忌性建言,以及职业安全如何介入这一关系。在职业安全与建言之间,考察了旁观者直接干预行为和间接干预行为的调节作用。我们收集了267名非管理层一线银行员工的三波滞后数据来检验所提出的模型。采用结构方程模型(SEM)统计技术对数据进行分析。结果表明,职业授权对促进性建言和抑制性建言有直接和间接的显著预测作用。此外,旁观者的直接干预行为显著调节了职业安全与两种建言(促进型和禁止型)之间的关系。讨论了本研究的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Career Development in Transitional Work Settings: A Qualitative Investigation Among Veterans and Vocational Counselors. 过渡性工作环境下的职业发展:退伍军人和职业咨询师的质性调查。
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/08948453221137344
Brian J Stevenson, Ummul Kathawalla, Camille Smith, Lisa Mueller

Veterans living with mental health conditions have ambitious career goals and want support to find employment that meets their interests and preferences. Despite calls from researchers to "invest" and "commit" to career development research and practice for individuals living with psychiatric conditions, we still do not have empirically tested models for facilitating career development among individuals with mental health conditions, especially veterans. This qualitative study investigates the career development needs and recommended intervention strategies of veterans living with mental health conditions. Vocational counselors from the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) and veterans receiving vocational rehabilitation services (N = 13) participated in semi-structured focus groups. Findings illuminate the tasks, barriers, interventions, implementation strategies, and transitional work context that hinder and support career development of veterans with mental health conditions. Findings offer theoretical and applied guidance to researchers and counselors regarding career development of veterans living with mental health conditions.

患有精神疾病的退伍军人有雄心勃勃的职业目标,他们希望得到帮助,找到符合他们兴趣和偏好的工作。尽管研究人员呼吁对精神疾病患者的职业发展研究和实践进行“投资”和“承诺”,但我们仍然没有经过实证检验的模型来促进精神疾病患者,特别是退伍军人的职业发展。本研究旨在探讨有心理健康问题的退伍军人的职业发展需求及建议干预策略。来自退伍军人健康管理局(VHA)的职业辅导员和接受职业康复服务的退伍军人(N = 13)参加了半结构化的焦点小组。研究结果阐明了阻碍和支持退伍军人心理健康问题职业发展的任务、障碍、干预措施、实施策略和过渡性工作环境。研究结果为退伍军人心理健康问题的研究人员和心理咨询师的职业发展提供了理论和应用指导。
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引用次数: 2
Linking Future Decent Work Perceptions With Employment Anxiety: A Psychology of Working Perspective 将未来体面工作观念与就业焦虑联系起来:一种工作视角的心理学
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1177/08948453231191462
Wei Wan, Ryan D. Duffy, Qing Xiong, Chen-Hua Wang
The school-to-work transition can be extraordinarily challenging in the turbulent labor market, and the uncertainty about employment outlooks can cause intense anxiety for college students. Drawing from psychology of working theory (PWT), the current study examined the predictor section of the PWT model in relation to employment anxiety with a sample of impoverished undergraduates in China ( N = 362). Findings suggest that (1) economic constraints were negatively associated with work volition and future decent work perceptions; (2) work volition mediated the relation between economic constraints and future decent work perceptions; (3) future decent work perceptions were negatively related to employment anxiety; and (4) proactive personality and social support attenuated the adverse influence of economic constraints on work volition. Overall, this study contributes to PWT by adding a new outcome (employment anxiety) and also providing evidence of moderation effects. Implications for universities and career counselors are discussed.
在动荡的劳动力市场中,从学校到工作的转变极具挑战性,就业前景的不确定性可能会引起大学生的强烈焦虑。本研究借鉴工作心理学理论(PWT),以362名中国贫困大学生为样本,检验了PWT模型的预测部分与就业焦虑的关系。研究结果表明:(1)经济约束与工作意愿和对未来体面工作的看法呈负相关;(2)工作意愿在经济约束与未来体面工作感知之间起中介作用;(3)未来体面工作感知与就业焦虑呈负相关;(4)主动性人格和社会支持弱化了经济约束对工作意愿的不利影响。总的来说,本研究通过增加一个新的结果(就业焦虑)来促进PWT,并提供了调节效应的证据。讨论了对大学和职业顾问的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Career Adaptability Among University Students: An Intervention Study 提高大学生职业适应能力:一项干预研究
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1177/08948453231187910
Hannah Wetstone, K. Rice
Recent college graduates are navigating a complex labor market due to the COVID-19 pandemic, changing economic conditions, and advancing technologies. Career adaptability, a psychosocial construct focused on managing career transitions, is critical for college students in this environment. Career adaptability interventions have shown promising results, but many are time consuming or involve one-on-one counseling, and none have focused on US college samples, which prompted this study. We tested a brief career adaptability training on a sample of 89 US college students and measured its effect on participants’ career adaptability resources (career concern, career control, career curiosity, career confidence) and career adapting responses (career decision self-efficacy, career planning). Results showed no increase in career adaptability resources or career planning but indicated an increase in career decision self-efficacy, suggesting that brief interventions may be effective for some desired outcomes but not others. Future research should examine which intervention ingredients are necessary to enhance career adaptability.
由于COVID-19大流行、经济状况变化和技术进步,最近的大学毕业生正在应对复杂的劳动力市场。职业适应性是一种专注于管理职业过渡的社会心理结构,对这种环境下的大学生来说至关重要。职业适应性干预已经显示出令人鼓舞的结果,但很多都是耗时的,或者需要一对一的咨询,而且没有人关注美国大学样本,这促使了这项研究。我们对89名美国大学生进行了简短的职业适应训练,并测量了其对被试职业适应资源(职业关注、职业控制、职业好奇、职业自信)和职业适应反应(职业决策自我效能感、职业规划)的影响。结果显示,职业适应性资源和职业规划没有增加,但职业决策自我效能感有所增加,表明短期干预可能对某些预期结果有效,但对其他预期结果无效。未来的研究应探讨哪些干预成分是提高职业适应能力所必需的。
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引用次数: 0
Work–Family Balance Satisfaction of Racially and Ethnically Minoritized Postdoctoral Scholars in the STEM Fields STEM领域少数族裔博士后工作与家庭平衡满意度研究
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1177/08948453231185772
Cristina M. Soto Sullivan, Eric D. Deemer, Aman Yadav
Postdoctoral scholars encounter challenges as they navigate the gap between graduate school and employment positions, one of which includes the challenge of work–family conflict and balance. We used structural equation modeling to test goal endorsement as a possible cultural moderator of the indirect relationship between work demand and work–family conflict. Results revealed that the indirect effect between work demand and work-family conflict was significant at low, but not high, levels of communal goal endorsement. In turn, work–family conflict was found to be a significant negative predictor of work–family balance satisfaction. Results suggest that minoritized postdoctoral scholars’ high value of communion serves as a protective factor in reducing the deleterious effects of challenging work environments on work–family conflict and satisfaction with work–family balance. Empirical and practical implications of the findings are presented.
博士后学者在研究生院和就业岗位之间的差距中遇到了挑战,其中一个挑战包括工作与家庭的冲突和平衡。我们使用结构方程模型来检验目标认同作为工作需求与工作家庭冲突间接关系的可能文化调节因子。结果显示,工作需求与工作-家庭冲突之间的间接影响在公共目标认同水平低但不高时显著。工作-家庭冲突是工作-家庭平衡满意度的显著负向预测因子。研究结果表明,少数族裔博士后学者的高交流价值是减少挑战性工作环境对工作家庭冲突和工作家庭平衡满意度的有害影响的保护因素。提出了研究结果的实证和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Pursuing Money and Power, Prosocial Contributions, or Personal Growth: Measurement and Nomological Net of Different Career Strivings 追求金钱和权力,亲社会贡献,还是个人成长:不同职业奋斗的测量和规律网
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/08948453231182928
A. Hirschi, Dandan Pang
There is considerable agreement that individuals need an “inner compass” to manage their careers as self-directed and values-driven. However, how different career strivings (i.e., long-term, values-related career goals) affect career development remains largely unaddressed. To tackle this issue, we conducted a study to develop and validate new scales to assess self-enhancement, self-transcendence, and personal growth career strivings, representing key self-focused and other-focused extrinsic and intrinsic career goals. The validation of the scales among 389 U.S. and 490 German workers confirmed that career strivings are differentially related to existing measures of intrinsic and extrinsic career goals, work values, and motivational work strivings. Moreover, we confirmed with a time-lagged study among 354 German workers that career strivings (especially personal growth strivings) relate positively to career commitment, career satisfaction, and life meaningfulness. The studies support the utility of examining different career strivings as critical motivational factors in self-directed career management in future research.
人们普遍认为,个人需要一个“内心指南针”,以自我导向和价值观驱动的方式管理自己的职业生涯。然而,不同的职业努力(即长期的、与价值观相关的职业目标)如何影响职业发展,在很大程度上仍未得到解决。为了解决这一问题,我们进行了一项研究,以开发和验证新的量表来评估自我提升、自我超越和个人成长的职业努力,代表了主要的自我关注和他人关注的外在和内在职业目标。通过对389名美国员工和490名德国员工的验证,证实了职业奋斗与现有的内在和外在职业目标、工作价值观和动机性工作奋斗的不同相关。此外,我们通过对354名德国工人的时间滞后研究证实,职业奋斗(尤其是个人成长奋斗)与职业承诺、职业满意度和生活意义呈正相关。这些研究支持在未来的研究中,将不同的职业努力作为自我导向职业管理的关键激励因素。
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引用次数: 0
Meaningful Work Linking High-Quality Relationships and Commitment: A Conditional Process Study with Career Orientation 有意义工作连结高品质人际关系与承诺:职业导向的条件过程研究
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1177/08948453231182101
Kelly R. Hall, Baiyun Gong, M. Andrade
This study aimed to examine the relations between high-quality relationships, meaningful work, and affective commitment, and evaluate whether protean career orientation moderates the relationship between meaningful work and affective commitment. We collected survey data from a sample of working adults to test the research hypotheses. The findings provide support for the proposed model. Consistent with the tenets of the work-as-meaning model, high-quality relationships were positively related to meaningful work, which, in turn, predicted affective commitment. Furthermore, the relationship between meaningful work and affective commitment was stronger for those high in protean career orientation. This study extends the literature on meaningful work and relational coordination. It offers practical insight for managers and others who can help foster high-quality relationships and meaningful work.
本研究旨在探讨高质量人际关系、有意义工作与情感承诺之间的关系,并评估多变的职业取向是否会调节有意义工作与情感承诺之间的关系。我们从工作的成年人样本中收集调查数据来检验研究假设。研究结果为提出的模型提供了支持。与工作即意义模型的原则一致,高质量的关系与有意义的工作正相关,而有意义的工作反过来又预测了情感承诺。此外,有意义工作与情感承诺之间的关系在职业倾向多变性者中更为显著。本研究扩展了有意义工作和关系协调的文献。它为管理者和其他能够帮助培养高质量关系和有意义工作的人提供了实用的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Developmental Networks of Young Adults for Career Growth Opportunities: South Korean Self-Initiated Expatriates in Vietnam 年轻人职业发展机会的发展网络:韩国在越南的外籍人士
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/08948453231173141
Seokyoun Oh, Kyoungjin Jang-Tucci
This quantitative study examined the characteristics of the developmental networks of young South Korean self-initiated expatriates (SIEs) in Vietnam and the effects of the network characteristics on developmental functions and career growth. Based on a literature review, a hypothesized model was developed and examined using a path analysis. The results demonstrated that organizational, cultural, and program diversity and network strength influenced different types of developmental functions (career, psychosocial, and cultural support). The findings also demonstrated that cultural support did not have a direct relationship with perceived career growth opportunities, while it indirectly influenced career growth through career and psychosocial functions of developmental networks. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of SIEs’ developmental networks and their effect on career development with empirical evidence. The results of this study will inform career counselors and educators on how to support SIEs’ career development and career-related relationship building.
本定量研究考察了在越南的韩国外籍青年的发展网络特征,以及网络特征对发展功能和职业成长的影响。在文献回顾的基础上,建立了一个假设模型,并使用通径分析进行了检验。结果表明,组织、文化和项目多样性以及网络强度影响不同类型的发展功能(职业、社会心理和文化支持)。研究结果还表明,文化支持与职业发展机会的感知没有直接关系,但它通过发展网络的职业和社会心理功能间接影响职业发展。本研究通过实证研究,全面了解了男性员工的发展网络及其对职业发展的影响。本研究的结果将为职业顾问和教育工作者提供帮助,帮助他们发展职业发展和建立与职业相关的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Career Building Among Formerly Incarcerated College Graduates 曾经入狱的大学毕业生的职业发展
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-04-16 DOI: 10.1177/08948453231170211
R. Fox, Jesse Rodriguez, R. Joseph, A. Anderson
The California State University (CSU) Project Rebound is a re-entry program that provides educational, social, financial, and case management to formerly incarcerated college students with the goal of helping them become successful post-incarceration and post-graduation. This exploratory study examines successful career-building strategies reported by formerly incarcerated college graduates (FICG) who participated in a CSU-sponsored re-entry program. In this qualitative study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 alumni of a specific Project Rebound program ( N = 13). Results from thematic analysis revealed five major themes depicting the post-graduation employment trajectory of FICG, the challenges that are unique to FICG, and strategies for improving career success among this population. Implications of the findings for theory, research, practice, and policy are discussed.
加州州立大学(CSU)的“反弹项目”是一个重新进入社会的项目,为曾经被监禁的大学生提供教育、社会、经济和案例管理,目标是帮助他们在监禁后和毕业后取得成功。本探索性研究考察了参加科罗拉多州立大学赞助的重返社会计划的前被监禁大学毕业生(FICG)所报告的成功的职业发展策略。在这项定性研究中,对13名特定项目反弹计划的校友(N = 13)进行了半结构化访谈。专题分析的结果揭示了五个主要主题,描绘了FICG毕业生毕业后的就业轨迹,FICG面临的独特挑战,以及提高这一人群职业成功的策略。讨论了研究结果对理论、研究、实践和政策的影响。
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引用次数: 1
“I Put In My Two Weeks Notice!” Employee Behavior and Wellness Prior to Exit “我递交了两周离职通知!”员工离职前的行为和健康
IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.1177/08948453231163499
Young-Kook Moon, Kimberly E. O'Brien
Previous research has identified four distinct “proximal withdrawal states” among employees. That is, employees can generally be distinguished by their desire to stay or leave (e.g., “stayers” or “leavers”) and their control over this desire (e.g., “enthusiastic” versus “reluctant” staying or leaving). However, little is known about how these withdrawal states impact voluntary behavior and employee wellness. Thus, we examined these relationships in US (n = 516) and South Korea (n = 414). Latent profile analysis indicated that there are two profiles of stayers (i.e., embedded stayers and detached stayers) and two of seekers (i.e., dissatisfied seekers and script-driven seekers) in both samples. US and Korean profiles were consistent, except seekers differed by country based on planning, job seeking, and socio-emotional reasons. We also found that profiles differentially predicted work behaviors and wellness outcomes, such that embedded stayers showed most adaptive behavioral patterns, whereas script-driven seekers reported the least wellness.
之前的研究已经在员工中确定了四种不同的“近端戒断状态”。也就是说,员工通常可以通过他们留下或离开的愿望(例如,“stayers”或“leavers”)和他们对这种愿望的控制(例如,“热情”与“不情愿”留下或离开)来区分。然而,很少有人知道这些退出状态如何影响自愿行为和员工健康。因此,我们在美国(n = 516)和韩国(n = 414)研究了这些关系。潜在剖面分析表明,在两个样本中存在两种滞留者(即嵌入的滞留者和分离的滞留者)和两种寻求者(即不满意的寻求者和脚本驱动的寻求者)。美国和韩国的概况是一致的,除了求职者因计划、求职和社会情感原因而有所不同。我们还发现,个人资料在预测工作行为和健康结果方面存在差异,例如,嵌入式留言者表现出最具适应性的行为模式,而脚本驱动型求职者报告的健康程度最低。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Career Development
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