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“After the Tempest”: Assessing audience response through Playback Theatre 《暴风雨之后》:通过回放剧院评估观众的反应
IF 1.5 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2025.102285
Lambros Yotis , Theodora Skali , Phaedra Anastasiou-Veneti , Anastasia Grysbolaki , Myrto Karambela , Nikolaos Stamatiadis
Audience response is linked to a production's intentionality towards its audience. Playback Theatre is a form of community theatre designed to facilitate the audience’s interrelations. Applied as a method of reflection, it can explore tendencies and dynamics in specific audiences. This project analyses the impact that a theatrical play had on its spectators, as this was revealed through Playback Theatre. The play involved was Shakespeare’s “The Tempest”, which raises existential themes: trust, alliance, betrayal and revenge. The production was based on a two-part adaptation of the play for six performers. In the first part, the performers enacted their roles, while in the second, they “de-roled” and improvised on the audiences’ reflections. Seventy narrations in thirteen performances were recorded and analysed with the consent of the audience members. The data were assessed by the method of “Narrative Reticulation”, which focuses on four performance areas: guidance, atmosphere, spontaneity and story. Further “Thematic Analysis” of the shared stories disclosed those themes of the play that affected the audience. The results show the potency of The Tempest to foster intellectual engagement, interpersonal bonding and psychic resilience in its audience, the prominence of forgiveness versus revenge being the essential issue.
观众的反应与作品对观众的意向性有关。回放剧场是社区剧场的一种形式,旨在促进观众的相互关系。作为一种反思的方法,它可以探索特定受众的倾向和动态。该项目分析了戏剧对观众的影响,因为这是通过回放剧院揭示的。这出戏是莎士比亚的《暴风雨》,它提出了存在主义的主题:信任、联盟、背叛和复仇。这部作品是根据这出戏的两部分改编而成的,由六位演员出演。在第一部分中,表演者扮演了他们的角色,而在第二部分中,他们“去角色化”,根据观众的反应进行即兴表演。在观众同意的情况下,记录和分析了13场演出中的70个旁白。数据通过“叙事网状”的方法进行评估,该方法侧重于四个表现领域:引导、氛围、自发性和故事性。对共享故事的进一步“主题分析”揭示了影响观众的戏剧主题。研究结果表明,《暴风雨》在培养观众的智力参与、人际关系纽带和心理弹性方面具有巨大的潜力,宽恕与复仇的对比是关键问题。
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引用次数: 0
Music therapy and silence – Silence in music therapy. A systematic review 音乐治疗和沉默-音乐治疗中的沉默。系统回顾
IF 1.5 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2025.102286
Christine Stolterfoth , Eric Pfeifer
This systematic review identifies and analyzes research on the application and effects of silence in music therapy to derive implications for future investigations and practical applications. A database search was carried out via PsycINFO, PubMed, Psyndex, and Google Scholar using specific keywords for the period between January 1, 2002 and May 1, 2024. Only original peer-reviewed empirical studies in English and German were considered. Five out of 89 studies met the inclusion criteria for the systematic review. The results suggest that silence is a complex phenomenon that occurs in various forms in music therapy affecting relaxation, mood, rumination, and the perception of self, time, and space. Some authors define silence as a music-therapy method in its own right; others apply specific silence-related models. The presence of a music therapist and the therapeutic relationship influence the positive effects of silence in music therapy. The included studies must be discussed critically due to their heterogeneity in study design, research questions, and methodology. Future research on silence in music therapy is indicated.
本系统性综述确定并分析了有关音乐疗法中沉默的应用和效果的研究,以得出对未来调查和实际应用的影响。通过 PsycINFO、PubMed、Psyndex 和 Google Scholar 使用特定关键词对 2002 年 1 月 1 日至 2024 年 5 月 1 日期间的研究进行了数据库检索。只考虑了经同行评审的英文和德文原创实证研究。89 项研究中有 5 项符合系统综述的纳入标准。研究结果表明,沉默是一种复杂的现象,在音乐疗法中以各种形式出现,影响放松、情绪、反刍以及对自我、时间和空间的感知。一些作者将沉默本身定义为一种音乐治疗方法;另一些作者则采用了与沉默相关的特定模式。音乐治疗师的存在和治疗关系会影响音乐治疗中静默的积极效果。由于研究设计、研究问题和研究方法的异质性,必须对所纳入的研究进行批判性讨论。希望今后能对音乐治疗中的静默进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the effects of group dance movement therapy sessions in adults living with treatment resistant depression: A mixed method case series 研究团体舞蹈运动疗法对成人治疗难治性抑郁症的影响:一个混合方法的病例系列
IF 1.5 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-03-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2025.102270
Neha Christopher , Jeanette Tamplin , Ella Dumaresq , Sharon Goodill
There are currently no studies that specifically explore the use of dance/movement therapy (DMT) for treatment resistant depression, despite the growing literature base on DMT and major depressive disorders. This paper reports the effects of group-DMT sessions for adults with treatment resistant depression in a convergent parallel, mixed-method case series. Participants (n = 3) attended 12 weekly 45-minute group-DMT sessions. Quantitative outcomes were measured at four timepoints via the Perceived Stress Scale-10, Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness-2, and cortisol hormone levels measured through hair samples. Qualitative data was collected via focus groups and individual interviews. Data were mixed with a complementary intent and are presented in a joint-display table. Findings indicate an increased capacity for emotional regulation, increased confidence in navigating somatic cues, and a more positive association with one’s body after group-DMT sessions. Integrated data demonstrates a convergent relationship between the data sets. Key findings suggest that DMT (i) offered a change in participants’ negative somatic associations, (ii) expanded the participants’ capacity for regulation, and (iii) offered a body-based form of self-assessment and regulation. Considering the novelty and small sample size in this case series, generalisations cannot be made about the benefits of DMT in treatment resistant depression. Further research on this topic is warranted.
尽管关于舞蹈/运动疗法(DMT)和重度抑郁症的文献越来越多,但目前还没有专门探讨舞蹈/运动疗法(DMT)治疗难治性抑郁症的研究。本文报告了在一个收敛平行、混合方法的病例系列中,群体dmt会议对治疗难治性抑郁症的成年人的影响。参与者(n = 3)每周参加12次45分钟的小组- dmt会议。定量结果在四个时间点通过感知压力量表-10、内感受意识多维评估-2和通过头发样本测量的皮质醇激素水平来测量。定性数据通过焦点小组和个人访谈收集。数据混合了互补的意图,并在联合显示表中呈现。研究结果表明,在小组dmt会议后,情绪调节能力增强,对身体线索导航的信心增强,与身体的联系更加积极。集成数据显示了数据集之间的收敛关系。主要发现表明,DMT(1)改变了参与者的消极躯体关联,(2)扩大了参与者的调节能力,(3)提供了一种基于身体的自我评估和调节形式。考虑到该病例系列的新颖性和小样本量,不能对DMT治疗难治性抑郁症的益处进行概括。对这一课题的进一步研究是有必要的。
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引用次数: 0
‘Go with the "wave of music" to dive deep’: Exploring perceptions of psychedelic-assisted therapy and the role of music within this practice “随着‘音乐的浪潮’深入”:探索迷幻辅助疗法的认知以及音乐在这种实践中的作用
IF 1.5 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-03-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2025.102284
Ann MacLeod , Victoria Clarke , Catherine Warner
There is increasing interest in psychedelic-assisted therapy (PT) as a mental health intervention; however, there is a long history of stigma associated with psychedelics, which may be a barrier to implementation. For this reason, it is important to examine the acceptability and perceptions of PT among mental health professionals, service users and the wider public. In almost all PT research carried out to date, music listening is used as an essential adjunct to support the therapeutic aims, such as having a ‘peak experience’ and emotional release, however existing research has not addressed the perceptions of the role of music in PT. This qualitative study used a novel hybrid vignette-story completion method to explore understandings of PT and the role of music in the practice. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to develop three themes: (1) ‘Psychedelic therapy can reach the parts that other therapies cannot reach’; (2) ‘Music as a guide’; and (3) ‘It’s no magic bullet’: the potential risks of PT. The analysis highlights the important role that music is perceived to play in the practice of PT, positive perceptions of PT as a mental health intervention, alongside concerns about potential risks.
有越来越多的兴趣迷幻辅助治疗(PT)作为一种心理健康干预;然而,与迷幻药相关的耻辱由来已久,这可能是实施迷幻药的障碍。因此,重要的是要检查心理健康专业人员、服务使用者和广大公众对PT的接受程度和看法。在迄今为止进行的几乎所有PT研究中,音乐聆听被用作支持治疗目标的必要辅助手段,例如获得“高峰体验”和情绪释放,然而现有的研究并没有解决音乐在PT中的作用。本定性研究使用了一种新颖的混合小插曲-故事完成方法来探索对PT和音乐在实践中的作用的理解。运用反身性主题分析,得出三个主题:(1)“迷幻疗法可以达到其他疗法无法达到的部分”;(2)“以音乐为向导”;(3)“没有灵丹妙药”:体育锻炼的潜在风险。分析强调了音乐在体育锻炼中所起的重要作用,人们对体育锻炼作为一种心理健康干预手段的积极看法,以及对潜在风险的担忧。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of touch on affect, stress, sense of connectedness and sense of self: An experimental study on contact improvisation dance 触摸对情感、压力、连通性和自我意识的影响——接触即兴舞蹈的实验研究
IF 1.5 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2025.102272
Ariane Puhr , Wim Waterink , Susan van Hooren
Touch is a powerful tool in human communication, enhancing our ability to connect with others. Touch is used in a number of dance forms, and of these Contact Improvisation (CI) is the one in which touch is used most intensively. Studying CI can contribute insights about the added value of touch for the well-being of people. This quantitative study investigated the effects of touch in contact improvisation (CI). We used a within-subject design, in which 15 male and 33 female participants (mean age = 50.15) danced in two conditions with randomized cross-over: dance improvisation without touch (DI) and contact improvisation with touch and sharing weight (CI). The effects on individuals were measured using the positive items of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS-p) and visual analogue scales on happiness, stress, sense of connectedness, and sense of self. Our results show that both CI and DI conditions led to a reduction in stress, but dancing CI activated more positive affect, and contributed more strongly to an increase in sense of connectedness and sense of self than DI. These results indicate that dancing CI may contribute to the well-being of non-professional dancers through the intensive use of touch.
触摸是人类交流的强大工具,增强了我们与他人联系的能力。触摸在许多舞蹈形式中都有使用,其中接触即兴(CI)是触摸使用最多的一种。研究CI可以深入了解触摸对人们福祉的附加价值。本定量研究探讨了触觉在接触即兴(CI)中的作用。我们采用受试者内设计,其中15名男性和33名女性参与者(平均年龄为50.15岁)在两种随机交叉条件下跳舞:没有触摸的即兴舞蹈(DI)和有触摸和共享重量的接触即兴舞蹈(CI)。对个体的影响是用积极和消极影响量表(PANAS-p)的积极项目和视觉模拟量表来衡量的,包括幸福感、压力、连通性和自我意识。我们的研究结果表明,CI和DI条件都导致了压力的减少,但跳舞CI激活了更多的积极影响,并且比DI更强烈地促进了连通性和自我意识的增加。这些结果表明,舞蹈CI可以通过大量使用触摸来促进非专业舞者的健康。
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引用次数: 0
Your life within me: Exploring a visual art journal group intervention for women who experienced stillbirth 你在我体内的生命:探索一个视觉艺术杂志对经历过死产的妇女的小组干预
IF 1.5 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2025.102269
Maya Gronner Shamai, Einat Metzl
The paper presents the results of a pilot study, of a 6-week art therapy group for mothers grieving the loss of their stillborn baby. The intervention encompassed weekly artmaking within a visual journal and group dialogue inspired by the Two-Track Model of Bereavement and art-based grief processing models. The research explored the potential usefulness through a mixed-methods design, which included comparisons of pre- and post-intervention measures of emotional regulation and measures of ongoing internal relationship with the deceased, as well as the participants’ perception of the intervention’s meaning captured through art-based interviews. Results indicated statistical trends of the quantitative measures toward increased emotional regulation, well-being, and a strengthened relationship with the deceased. The thematic analysis highlighted the challenges of coping with stillbirth as a profound, often ambiguous, and unacknowledged loss. Participants found that acknowledging their relationship with the deceased, participating in a support group, and maintaining a visual journal were particularly helpful. The discussion integrated findings with art therapy and medical considerations for this often under-addressed and societally untold loss.
这篇论文介绍了一项初步研究的结果,该研究是针对失去死胎的母亲进行的为期6周的艺术治疗小组。干预措施包括每周在视觉杂志中进行艺术创作,并受到丧亲之痛的双轨模型和基于艺术的悲伤处理模型的启发进行小组对话。该研究通过混合方法设计探索了潜在的有用性,其中包括比较干预前和干预后的情绪调节措施和与死者持续的内部关系措施,以及通过基于艺术的访谈捕获的参与者对干预意义的感知。结果表明,统计趋势的定量措施增加情绪调节,幸福感,并加强与死者的关系。专题分析强调了应对死产的挑战,这是一种深刻的、往往含糊不清的、未被承认的损失。参与者发现,承认他们与死者的关系、参加支持小组和保持视觉日志特别有帮助。讨论将研究结果与艺术疗法和医学考虑相结合,以解决这一经常被忽视和社会上不为人知的损失。
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引用次数: 0
Sociocultural trends in music therapists’ clinical music choices 音乐治疗师临床音乐选择的社会文化趋势
IF 1.5 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2025.102268
Kendall Joplin
Research has shown that sociocultural identities impact musical preferences and values in the general population. However, there is a dearth of literature investigating if similar impacts are seen in music therapists’ clinical music decisions. As healthcare professionals bound to do no harm to clients, music therapists should investigate if bias impacts clinical decision-making in music therapy sessions. The researcher conducted a survey with N = 288 music therapists to identify their top five self-chosen songs for use in clinical music therapy sessions. The music therapists’ demographic information was compared to the demographic information of the musical artists they listed in the survey to determine if there are trends between the two. Disparities of representation in chosen musical selections showed potential relationships based on music therapists’ gender, race/ethnicity, LGBTQIA+ identity, religion, dis/ability identity, level of education, and the age of the participants. Future research should explore each component more in-depth to determine the statistical relationship between music therapists’ sociocultural identities and the music they self-select for use in music therapy sessions.
研究表明,社会文化认同会影响大众的音乐偏好和价值观。然而,缺乏文献调查是否在音乐治疗师的临床音乐决策中看到类似的影响。作为医疗保健专业人员必须不伤害客户,音乐治疗师应该调查偏见是否影响音乐治疗过程中的临床决策。研究人员以N = 288名音乐治疗专家为对象进行了问卷调查,选出了临床音乐治疗中最喜欢的5首歌曲。音乐治疗师的人口统计信息与他们在调查中列出的音乐艺术家的人口统计信息进行了比较,以确定两者之间是否存在趋势。音乐治疗师的性别、种族/民族、LGBTQIA+ 身份、宗教、残疾/能力身份、教育水平和参与者的年龄显示了音乐治疗师在选择音乐时的代表性差异。未来的研究应该更深入地探索每个组成部分,以确定音乐治疗师的社会文化认同与他们在音乐治疗过程中自我选择的音乐之间的统计关系。
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引用次数: 0
“Listen, Breathe, Move”: Piloting an online integrated group music therapy and gentle movement intervention for informal/family caregivers “倾听,呼吸,运动”:为非正式/家庭护理人员提供在线综合团体音乐治疗和轻柔运动干预
IF 1.5 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2025.102267
Adrienne C. Steiner-Brett , Bhibha Das , Maggie Ford , Jie Yang
Informal/family caregiving includes over 1 billion people across the globe who provide unpaid care to an individual living with chronic health needs. The reported physical and psychosocial health needs related to caregiving are vast, but positive perceptions of caregiving aid in mitigating negative health outcomes and may help with supporting the sustainability of caregivers in their role. Music therapy and gentle movement, particularly yoga, are well-documented nonpharmacological interventions that positively impact a variety of psychosocial health outcomes of informal/family caregivers (IFCG). However, despite positive findings associated with both disciplines, there have been no investigations to date exploring the impact of a fully integration of the two disciplined delivered to IFCGs. The purpose of this investigation was thus to determine the feasibility and acceptability of a single, group integrated music therapy and gentle movement intervention for IFCGs of adults over 18-years-old, delivered synchronously online. Results of the study (N = 14) revealed significant increases in WHO-5 wellbeing scores, t = -3.07, p = 0. 01, and caregiver satisfaction (BASC), z = -2.65, p = .01 from pre to two-weeks post intervention. Results also revealed significant differences in feeling towards physical activity pre to immediately post intervention, z = -2.92, p = .004. Participants perceived many elements of the experience as beneficial and indicated a desire to take part in more robust, similar interventions. Themes emerged indicating that participants highly enjoyed and were grateful for the session, that the intervention was beneficial in improving their psychosocial health, and that the experience overall allowed a connection among participants to be built.
非正式/家庭照护包括全球超过10亿人,他们向有慢性健康需求的个人提供无偿照护。据报告,与照护有关的身体和心理健康需求很大,但对照护的积极看法有助于减轻负面健康结果,并可能有助于支持照护者发挥其作用的可持续性。音乐疗法和轻柔的运动,特别是瑜伽,是有充分证据的非药物干预措施,对非正式/家庭照顾者(IFCG)的各种心理社会健康结果产生积极影响。然而,尽管这两门学科都有积极的发现,但迄今为止还没有调查探讨将这两门学科完全整合到ifcg的影响。因此,本研究的目的是确定对18岁以上成人IFCGs进行同步在线同步的单一、群体综合音乐治疗和温和运动干预的可行性和可接受性。研究结果(N = 14)显示WHO-5健康评分显著增加,t = -3.07,p = 0。01、照顾者满意度(BASC), z = -2.65,p = 。从干预前到干预后两周。结果还显示干预前和干预后立即对体育活动的感觉有显著差异,z = -2.92,p = .004。参与者认为许多因素的经验是有益的,并表示希望参加更有力的,类似的干预。出现的主题表明,与会者非常喜欢并感谢这次会议,干预有助于改善他们的心理社会健康,总的来说,这次经历使与会者之间建立了联系。
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引用次数: 0
North American drama therapists’ attitudes toward research 北美戏剧治疗师对研究的态度
IF 1.5 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-02-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2025.102266
Jason S. Frydman , Angelle Cook
Research production in the profession of drama therapy has increased significantly, focusing on developing an evidence-base. While these efforts have been forwarded by a select group of researchers, attitudes throughout the community toward research have yet to be investigated. If drama therapy is to grow, increasing research efforts and establishing a collective research agenda is a priority; improving or leveraging associated attitudes is critical to this endeavor. In the present research an anonymous non-experimental cross-sectional quantitative online survey was utilized to gather attitudes toward research among student and professional North American drama therapists (N = 166). Respondents completed a modified version of the Revised-Attitudes Toward Research Scale. They also provided qualitative responses about any publishing experiences. Descriptive percentages and non-parametric analyses were used to analyze responses across and within the sample. Results demonstrated that, generally, drama therapists feel positive and believe research is useful, although some maintained negative attitudes. Group differences were found between those in training and/or with minimal research experience compared to those further in their career and/or had more experience, with the latter reporting more positive attitudes. Recommendations are offered to address contextual factors leading to negative attitudes so research engagement can yield benefits for all community members.
戏剧治疗专业的研究成果显著增加,重点是建立证据基础。虽然这些努力已由一组选定的研究人员提出,但整个社区对研究的态度尚未得到调查。如果戏剧疗法要发展,增加研究努力和建立一个集体研究议程是当务之急;改善或利用相关的态度对这一努力至关重要。在本研究中,采用匿名非实验横断面定量在线调查收集学生和专业北美戏剧治疗师对研究的态度(N = 166)。被调查者完成了修订后的研究态度量表。他们还提供了关于任何出版经验的定性回答。描述性百分比和非参数分析用于分析样本间和样本内的反应。结果表明,一般来说,戏剧治疗师感觉积极,相信研究是有用的,尽管一些人保持消极的态度。在接受培训和/或研究经验最少的人与在职业生涯中更进一步和/或经验更多的人相比,发现了群体差异,后者报告了更积极的态度。提出建议,以解决导致消极态度的背景因素,使研究参与能够为所有社区成员带来好处。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptualizing a Public and Collective Therapeutic Theatre (PACTT): An analysis of Everything is Not Going to Be Ok performance festival 公共与集体治疗剧场(PACTT)的概念化:对“一切都不可能好”表演节的分析
IF 1.5 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-02-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2025.102261
Christine Mayor , Nisha Sajnani
This article traces the origin and subsequent study of a weekly online theatre festival hosted by two drama therapists during the first seven weeks of the North American COVID-19 lockdown entitled: Everything is Not Going to Be OK (EINGTBOK). In our process of creating, curating, and hosting this festival, we began to conceptualize new ways of thinking about the role of drama therapy, and therapeutic theatre in particular, in responding to collective experiences of distress and trauma in ways that facilitate individual and collective capacity in the context of public health. In the article that follows, we briefly synthesize the relevant background literature, describe the EINGTBOK festival, and share findings from the survey sent to all performers and audience members following the conclusion of these performances. Findings suggest that the majority of respondents considered EINGTBOK to be fully or partially a form of therapeutic theatre, with the following themes emerging as the most important: processing the pandemic; creation of connection and community; expression and validation of feelings; permission to be human; increased political and international awareness; and aspects of the format as holding and containing. We end with the conceptualization of a theatre and public health intervention called Public and Collective Therapeutic Theatre (PACTT) and offer possible practice and research implications of these findings.
本文追溯了在北美COVID-19封锁的前七周,由两位戏剧治疗师主办的每周在线戏剧节的起源和随后的研究,题为“一切都不会好起来”(ingtbok)。在我们创作、策划和举办这个节日的过程中,我们开始以新的方式来思考戏剧疗法的作用,尤其是治疗戏剧,在回应集体的痛苦和创伤经历时,以促进个人和集体在公共卫生背景下的能力。在接下来的文章中,我们简要地综合了相关的背景文献,描述了ingtbok音乐节,并分享了在这些演出结束后向所有表演者和观众发送的调查结果。调查结果表明,大多数答复者认为ingtbok完全或部分是一种治疗剧场形式,其中最重要的主题是:处理大流行病;建立联系和社区;感情的表达和确认;准许为人;提高政治和国际意识;格式的各个方面,如持有和包含。最后,我们提出了一个剧院和公共卫生干预的概念,称为公共和集体治疗剧院(PACTT),并提出了这些发现可能的实践和研究意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Arts in Psychotherapy
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