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Parenting styles and dental caries in Brazilian children and adolescents in foster care. 巴西寄养儿童和青少年的养育方式与龋齿。
IF 2.3 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-024-00909-3
M T Campos, L J do Nascimento, A K Barreira, V Colares

Purpose: This study aimed to analyse parenting styles as a possible factor associated with caries in foster children and adolescents who had been victims of domestic violence.

Methods: The study was carried out in nine foster shelters in Recife, Northeast Brazil, with a sample of 88 participants aged 8 to 17 years old. Data were collected through intraoral examinations to verify deft/DMFT indices, applying the Demandingness and Responsiveness Scales to determine parenting styles. In turn, sociodemographic data were retrieved from records filed at the institutions. Descriptive analysis was performed, with the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests being used to compare the categories of numerical variables.

Results: The mean deft/DMFT was of 3.78 in children (8 and 9 years old) and 1.93 in adolescents (10 years old and older). Overall, the index was of 2.31. Neglect was the main reason for the children's admission to foster care, while neglectful was the most prevalent parenting style.

Conclusion: Children of indulgent parents had higher caries indices in both deciduous and permanent teeth, while children of authoritative (permanent teeth) and authoritarian parents (deciduous teeth) had the lowest caries indices. However, no significant associations were found between caries and parenting styles.

目的:本研究旨在分析养育方式可能是导致曾遭受家庭暴力的寄养儿童和青少年龋齿的相关因素:研究在巴西东北部累西腓的九个寄养收容所进行,样本为 88 名 8 至 17 岁的参与者。通过口腔内检查收集数据,以核实deft/DMFT指数,并使用要求量表和反应量表确定养育方式。而社会人口学数据则从机构存档记录中获取。对这些数据进行了描述性分析,并使用曼-惠特尼检验(Mann-Whitney)和克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯检验(Kruskal-Wallis)对各类数字变量进行比较:儿童(8 岁和 9 岁)的平均畸形/DMFT 为 3.78,青少年(10 岁及以上)的平均畸形/DMFT 为 1.93。总体指数为 2.31。忽视是儿童进入寄养机构的主要原因,而忽视是最普遍的养育方式:结论:溺爱型父母的子女乳牙和恒牙龋齿指数较高,而权威型(恒牙)和专制型(乳牙)父母的子女龋齿指数最低。然而,龋齿与父母的养育方式之间并无明显关联。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative evaluation of shear bond strength and penetration of self-etch sealant with and without enamel deproteinization: an in vitro study. 有无釉质脱蛋白自酸蚀封闭剂剪切粘接强度和渗透性的比较评估:体外研究。
IF 2.3 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-024-00907-5
M Agarwal, K D Gupta, R Yeluri

Aim: To compare the shear bond strength and penetration ability of self-etch sealant with and without enamel deproteinization.

Materials and methods: A total of 37 sound extracted teeth were selected and 31 teeth were used for testing shear bond strength of self-etch sealant. For this, crowns portions of selected teeth were cut longitudinally with a diamond disc into a mesial and distal half, thereby yielding 62 samples. They were further divided into two groups; in Group 1, samples were deproteinised with 5.25% sodium hypochlorite and a sealant cylinder was built on the proximal surface. In Group 2, sealant cylinders were built without deproteinising the surface. Shear bond strength was tested using Universal Testing Machine. The remaining six teeth were used for penetration evaluation of self-etch sealant. In Group 1, the occlusal surface was deproteinised with 5.25% sodium hypochlorite and self-etch sealant was directly applied. In Group 2, sealant was applied without deproteinisation. The samples obtained after sectioning were observed under scanning electron microscope for sealant penetration. Mann-Whitney test and Chi-square analysis were utilised for statistical analysis.

Results: The results showed that the shear bond strength of the two groups was statistically not significant (p = 0.23). However, the comparison of % penetration revealed a statistically significant difference between the groups (p = 0.016).

Conclusion: Deproteinising the enamel surface prior to application of self-etch sealant enhanced the penetration ability of the sealant but did not show any effect on shear bond strength.

目的:比较有无釉质脱蛋白的自酸蚀封闭剂的剪切粘接强度和渗透能力:共选择了 37 颗完好的拔牙,其中 31 颗用于测试自酸蚀密封剂的剪切粘接强度。为此,用金刚石圆盘将所选牙齿的牙冠部分纵向切成中间和远端两半,从而得到 62 个样本。这些样本又被分为两组:第一组样本用 5.25% 的次氯酸钠进行去蛋白处理,并在近端表面制作密封剂圆柱体。在第 2 组中,不对表面进行脱蛋白处理,直接制作密封胶圆柱体。使用万能试验机测试剪切粘接强度。其余六颗牙齿用于评估自酸蚀密封剂的渗透性。在第一组中,用 5.25% 的次氯酸钠对咬合面进行去蛋白处理,然后直接涂抹自酸蚀密封剂。在第二组中,密封剂未经脱蛋白处理。切片后的样本在扫描电子显微镜下观察密封剂的渗透情况。统计分析采用了曼-惠特尼检验和卡方分析:结果表明,两组的剪切粘接强度在统计学上无显著差异(P = 0.23)。然而,渗透率的比较显示两组之间存在显著差异(p = 0.016):结论:在使用自酸蚀封闭剂前对牙釉质表面进行脱蛋白处理可提高封闭剂的渗透能力,但对剪切粘接强度没有任何影响。
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引用次数: 0
Oral health and related outcomes in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis: a scoping review. 囊性纤维化儿童和青少年的口腔健康及相关结果:范围界定综述。
IF 2.3 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-024-00885-8
D Chin, L Ramalingam, J Harrison, M Silva

Purpose: Good oral health is important for children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis (CF). The purpose of this scoping review is to describe the existing evidence base regarding oral health in children and adolescents with CF and provide recommendations for future research.

Methods: Using a scoping review framework, a comprehensive search was undertaken using medline, embase, and PubMed. The search strategy included broad terms relating to CF, oral health, and children and adolescents and included only papers written in English.

Results: 61 articles were included. Topics investigated included dental caries, enamel defects, periodontal health, dental staining, oral health related quality of life, dental management, and dental development of children and adolescents with CF.

Conclusion: Dental outcomes of children and adolescents with CF differ from the healthy population. The current literature describing dental health in children and adolescents with CF includes predominately descriptive analyses. A shift to hypothesis-based studies to explore causal relationships that explain the differences in dental outcomes seen in the CF population offers an opportunity to better understand the problems faced by children and adolescents with CF. Research that actively engages stakeholders, including children and adolescents with CF and their families will enable evidence-based recommendations to improve their oral health.

目的:良好的口腔健康对于患有囊性纤维化(CF)的儿童和青少年非常重要。本范围综述旨在描述有关囊性纤维化儿童和青少年口腔健康的现有证据基础,并为未来研究提供建议:采用范围界定综述框架,使用 medline、embase 和 PubMed 进行了全面检索。搜索策略包括与 CF、口腔健康、儿童和青少年相关的广泛术语,且仅包括用英语撰写的论文:结果:共收录 61 篇文章。研究主题包括龋齿、釉质缺陷、牙周健康、牙齿着色、与口腔健康相关的生活质量、牙科管理以及 CF 儿童和青少年的牙齿发育:结论:患有 CF 的儿童和青少年的牙齿健康状况与健康人群不同。目前描述 CF 儿童和青少年牙齿健康状况的文献主要是描述性分析。转向以假设为基础的研究,探索CF人群牙科结果差异的因果关系,为更好地了解CF儿童和青少年面临的问题提供了机会。积极吸引包括 CF 儿童和青少年及其家庭在内的利益相关者参与的研究将有助于提出循证建议,以改善他们的口腔健康。
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引用次数: 0
Traumatic dental injuries and molar incisor hypomineralization: a cross-sectional study of schoolchildren from southern Brazil. 牙齿外伤与臼齿门牙矿化不足:一项针对巴西南部学龄儿童的横断面研究。
IF 2.3 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-024-00918-2
A da Silva Arduim, B W Stefanello, L I L Bonzanini, T L Lenzi, J B Hilgert, F N Hugo, L Casagrande

Purpose: To describe the prevalence and the variables associated with TDIs in schoolchildren aged 8 to 14 years in Estância Velha city in southern Brazil, placing emphasis on molar incisor hypomineralization.

Methods: Students enrolled in public schools of a medium-sized city in the southern Brazil were selected using cluster random sampling. Clinical examinations assessed molar incisor hypomineralization-MIH (European Academy of Pediatric Dentistry criteria), dental caries (DMFT index), and TDIs (O'Brien's criteria). Socioeconomic and demographic variables were assessed using a standardized questionnaire. Prevalence ratios were estimated using Poisson regression (p < 0.05).

Results: 513 students (54.8% female), with a mean age of 11.6 (± 1.9) years, participated in the study. The prevalence of TDIs was 11.3%, with enamel fracture representing 90.4%. The high prevalence of traumatic dental injuries was associated with MIH (PR: 2.22 CI: 1.27; 3.87; p < 0.01) and overjet > 3 mm (PR: 2.03 CI 1.19; 3.45; p < 0.01).

Conclusion: The sample of schoolchildren from southern Brazil had a low prevalence of traumatic dental injuries. Molar incisor hypomineralization and increased overjet were associated with the higher prevalence of traumatic dental injuries.

目的:描述巴西南部Estância Velha市8至14岁学龄儿童TDI的患病率和相关变量,重点关注磨牙门齿矿化不足的情况:方法:采用集群随机抽样的方法选取了巴西南部一个中等城市公立学校的在校学生。临床检查评估了臼齿门牙矿化不足-MIH(欧洲儿童牙科学院标准)、龋齿(DMFT指数)和TDIs(奥布莱恩标准)。社会经济和人口统计学变量采用标准化问卷进行评估。采用泊松回归法估算患病率比值(P 结果:513 名学生(54.8% 为女性)中有 1.5%患有龋齿:共有 513 名学生(54.8% 为女生)参加了研究,平均年龄为 11.6 (± 1.9)岁。牙外伤发生率为 11.3%,其中釉质断裂占 90.4%。牙齿外伤的高发率与心肌缺血有关(PR:2.22 CI:1.27;3.87;P 3 mm)(PR:2.03 CI:1.19;3.45;P 结论:来自巴西南部的学龄儿童样本的牙齿外伤发生率较低。臼齿切牙矿化不足和过咬合增加与牙齿外伤发生率较高有关。
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引用次数: 0
Early detection of MIH in children by using artificial intelligence. 利用人工智能早期发现儿童心肌缺血。
IF 2.3 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-024-00931-5
E Veseli
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引用次数: 0
Artificial tongue: a promising solution for early detection and treatment of oral bacterial infections. 人工舌:早期检测和治疗口腔细菌感染的理想解决方案。
IF 2.3 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-024-00899-2
E Veseli, E Behluli, E Breznica, A Veseli
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引用次数: 0
Pioneering Tampon VPT technique: a breakthrough in pediatric dentistry. 开创性的卫生棉条 VPT 技术:儿童牙科的一大突破。
IF 2.3 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-12 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-024-00904-8
S Asgary
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引用次数: 0
Addition of nisin to high-viscosity glass-ionomer cement: a comparative in vitro study on antibacterial and physical properties. 在高粘度玻璃-离子水泥中添加尼生素:抗菌和物理特性的体外对比研究。
IF 2.3 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-024-00910-w
D Hegde, B S Suprabha, K Ginjupalli, E Suman, S Natarajan, R Shenoy, A Rao

Purpose: Nisin is a lantibiotic effective against Gram-positive microorganisms such as Streptococcus mutans. The study aimed to determine the effect of the addition of nisin to high-viscosity glass-ionomer cement (HVGIC) on its antibacterial activity, setting time, surface microhardness, and compressive strength.

Methods: 1 and 3% w/w nisin were added to HVGIC before mixing. Unmodified HVGIC was the control. Agar disc diffusion, direct contact test, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis were used to evaluate antibacterial activity against S. mutans. Setting time, surface microhardness, and compressive strength were measured using Gilmore needle apparatus, digital microhardness tester, and universal testing machine, respectively. Statistical analysis included Student's t test, one-way ANOVA with Tamhane's post hoc test, and repeated-measures ANOVA.

Results: As evidenced by the agar disc diffusion (p < 0.001), direct contact tests (p = 0.025), and SEM analysis of the S. mutans cell count and cell surface area (p = 0.049 and 0.003), 3% nisin had the strongest antibacterial activity. There was a dose-dependent increase in setting time (p = 0.005) and surface microhardness (p = 0.006), with no significant difference in compressive strength compared to control.

Conclusion: The addition of 3% nisin to HVGIC enhances the antibacterial action against S. mutans and surface microhardness without adversely affecting setting time and compressive strength.

目的:Nisin 是一种抗菌素,对变异链球菌等革兰氏阳性微生物有效。本研究旨在确定在高粘度玻璃-离子水泥(HVGIC)中添加尼生素对其抗菌活性、凝结时间、表面微硬度和抗压强度的影响。未改性的 HVGIC 为对照组。采用琼脂盘扩散、直接接触试验和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析来评估对突变菌的抗菌活性。凝固时间、表面显微硬度和抗压强度分别使用吉尔莫尔针刺仪、数字显微硬度计和万能试验机进行测量。统计分析包括学生 t 检验、单因素方差分析和重复测量方差分析:结果:琼脂盘扩散试验(p < 0.001)、直接接触试验(p = 0.025)、SEM 分析(p = 0.049 和 0.003)显示,3% 尼生素的抗菌活性最强。与对照组相比,凝固时间(p = 0.005)和表面微硬度(p = 0.006)呈剂量依赖性增加,抗压强度无显著差异:结论:在 HVGIC 中添加 3% 的 nisin 可增强对 S. mutans 的抗菌作用和表面微硬度,而不会对凝固时间和抗压强度产生不利影响。
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引用次数: 0
The imminent danger related to measles virus infection from the perspective of paediatric dentistry. 从儿童牙科的角度看与麻疹病毒感染有关的迫在眉睫的危险。
IF 2.3 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-024-00900-y
B Sezer
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of brainwave entrainment on pre-operative fear and anxiety in pediatric dental patients: a randomized controlled trial. 脑波诱导对儿童牙科患者术前恐惧和焦虑的效果:随机对照试验。
IF 2.3 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-024-00921-7
F Shehani, V Samuel, R Kavitha, R Mani

Purpose: The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of brainwave entrainment on pre-operative fear and anxiety in pediatric dental patients.

Methods: The study protocol received approval from the Institutional Ethical Committee under reference number 3010/IEC/2021. Pediatric patients (252) aged from 7 to 12 years, who reported to the dental department were randomized pre-operatively and presented either with brainwave entrainment (experimental), delivered using a "David delight plus device" or a standard behavior management protocol (control). Baseline and post-assessment of anxiety and fear levels were done using the Visual Facial Anxiety Scale and Frankl's behavior rating scale with Wright's modification. Vitals such as blood pressure and pulse rate were also measured.

Results: The study sample (n = 252) comprised 118 females and 134 males. The non-significant differences for values of (VFAS1, FRS1, HR1, and BP1) indicated similar baseline characteristics. In the brainwave entrainment group, the p values of the Mann-Whitney U test and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test (p < 0.01) between the two-timepoints indicated a statistical difference for the values of (VFAS1, FBRS1, HR1, BP1) and (VFAS2, FBRS2, HR2, BP2).

Conclusions: Brainwave entrainment effectively reduces pre-operative fear and anxiety in pediatric dental patients. Therefore, they can be a non-pharmacological and non-invasive behavior management aid.

Trial registration: Clinical Trial Registry of India database CTRI/2023/03/051066.

目的:本研究旨在评估脑波诱导对儿童牙科患者术前恐惧和焦虑的有效性:研究方案获得了机构伦理委员会的批准,编号为 3010/IEC/2021。对前来牙科就诊的 7 至 12 岁儿童患者(252 人)进行术前随机分组,使用 "David delight plus 设备 "进行脑波诱导(实验组),或采用标准行为管理方案(对照组)。对焦虑和恐惧程度的基线和后评估是使用视觉面部焦虑量表和经赖特修正的弗兰克尔行为评级量表进行的。此外,还测量了血压和脉搏等生命体征:研究样本(n = 252)包括 118 名女性和 134 名男性。VFAS1、FRS1、HR1 和 BP1 的数值差异不显著,表明基线特征相似。在脑波训练组中,曼-惠特尼 U 检验和 Wilcoxon Signed Ranks 检验的 p 值(p 1、FBRS1、HR1、BP1)和(VFAS2、FBRS2、HR2、BP2):结论:脑波诱导能有效减轻儿童牙科患者术前的恐惧和焦虑。结论:脑波诱导能有效减轻儿童牙科患者术前的恐惧和焦虑,因此可以作为一种非药物、非侵入性的行为管理辅助手段:试验注册:印度临床试验注册数据库 CTRI/2023/03/051066。
{"title":"Effectiveness of brainwave entrainment on pre-operative fear and anxiety in pediatric dental patients: a randomized controlled trial.","authors":"F Shehani, V Samuel, R Kavitha, R Mani","doi":"10.1007/s40368-024-00921-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40368-024-00921-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of brainwave entrainment on pre-operative fear and anxiety in pediatric dental patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study protocol received approval from the Institutional Ethical Committee under reference number 3010/IEC/2021. Pediatric patients (252) aged from 7 to 12 years, who reported to the dental department were randomized pre-operatively and presented either with brainwave entrainment (experimental), delivered using a \"David delight plus device\" or a standard behavior management protocol (control). Baseline and post-assessment of anxiety and fear levels were done using the Visual Facial Anxiety Scale and Frankl's behavior rating scale with Wright's modification. Vitals such as blood pressure and pulse rate were also measured.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study sample (n = 252) comprised 118 females and 134 males. The non-significant differences for values of (VFAS<sub>1,</sub> FRS<sub>1,</sub> HR<sub>1,</sub> and BP<sub>1)</sub> indicated similar baseline characteristics. In the brainwave entrainment group, the p values of the Mann-Whitney U test and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test (p < 0.01) between the two-timepoints indicated a statistical difference for the values of (VFAS<sub>1,</sub> FBRS<sub>1,</sub> HR<sub>1,</sub> BP<sub>1)</sub> and (VFAS<sub>2,</sub> FBRS<sub>2,</sub> HR<sub>2,</sub> BP<sub>2)</sub>.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Brainwave entrainment effectively reduces pre-operative fear and anxiety in pediatric dental patients. Therefore, they can be a non-pharmacological and non-invasive behavior management aid.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>Clinical Trial Registry of India database CTRI/2023/03/051066.</p>","PeriodicalId":47603,"journal":{"name":"European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141564797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry
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