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Digital resilience and firm internationalization: a study of Chinese listed companies 数字弹性与企业国际化:对中国上市公司的研究
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1108/jeim-02-2023-0095
Zhaocheng Li, Zimu Xu, A. Sukumar
PurposeThe aim of this research is to explore the impact of digital resilience on firms' international performance. Using internal operation efficiency and innovation as channel variables, this paper explores the relationship between digital resilience and international firm performance of Chinese listed firms.Design/methodology/approachThe research design follows a quantitative approach. Using firm-level panel data from 2007 to 2020, this paper tests the hypotheses between digital resilience and international firm performance through internal efficiency and innovation.FindingsThe results note that digital resilience has a positive effect on internationalization while operation efficiency is a channel through which digital resilience promotes internationalization. Digital resilience also facilitates innovation by improving research and development (R&D) efficiency and matching innovation collaborators.Originality/valueThis paper is one of the first to explore digital resilience in the context of internalization and international firm performance. This paper extends the notion of resource-based view (RBV) to examine the relationship between digital resilience, internal efficiency and innovation on international firm performance.
本研究的目的是探讨数字化弹性对企业国际绩效的影响。本文以内部运营效率和创新为渠道变量,探讨了中国上市公司数字化弹性与国际化企业绩效的关系。设计/方法/方法研究设计遵循定量方法。本文利用2007 - 2020年的企业层面面板数据,通过内部效率和创新检验了数字弹性与跨国企业绩效之间的假设。研究发现,数字化弹性对国际化具有正向影响,而运营效率是数字化弹性促进国际化的一个渠道。数字弹性还通过提高研发效率和匹配创新合作者来促进创新。原创性/价值本文是第一个在内部化和国际公司绩效的背景下探索数字弹性的论文之一。本文扩展了资源基础观点(RBV)的概念,考察了数字弹性、内部效率和创新对国际企业绩效的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of digital transformation on supply chain resilience: a moderated and mediated model 数字化转型对供应链弹性的影响:一个有调节的中介模型
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1108/jeim-09-2022-0333
Yaqin Yuan, Hongying Tan, Linlin Liu
PurposeThis study aims to investigate the impact of digital transformation on supply chain resilience. Additionally, the paper examines the mediating effect of supply chain process integration as well as the moderating effect of environmental uncertainty in the relationship between digital transformation and supply chain resilience.Design/methodology/approachDrawing on digital empowerment theory, this study proposes a theoretical model. Using survey data collected from 216 enterprises in China, the study employs structural equation modeling to validate the theoretical model.FindingsThe results reveal that digital transformation has a significant impact on supply chain resilience. Three dimensions of supply chain process integration, namely, information flow integration, physical flow integration, and financial flow integration mediate the relationship between digital transformation and supply chain resilience. In addition, environmental uncertainty including market uncertainty and technology uncertainty positively moderates the relationship between digital transformation and supply chain resilience.Originality/valueFirst, this paper provides empirical evidence on both the direct and indirect effects of digital transformation on supply chain resilience. Second, this paper enriches the understanding of how supply chain integration impacts supply chain resilience in the digital transformation era by adopting a more granular perspective of process integration rather than broad external and internal integrations. Furthermore, this paper extends the knowledge of the role of external environment in digital transformation and supply chain risk management by examining the moderating effects of market uncertainty and technology uncertainty.
目的探讨数字化转型对供应链弹性的影响。此外,本文还考察了供应链流程整合在数字化转型与供应链弹性关系中的中介作用以及环境不确定性的调节作用。设计/方法/方法借鉴数字授权理论,本研究提出一个理论模型。本文利用216家中国企业的调查数据,采用结构方程模型对理论模型进行验证。研究结果表明,数字化转型对供应链弹性有显著影响。供应链流程集成的三个维度,即信息流集成、物理流集成和财务流集成,中介了数字化转型与供应链弹性之间的关系。此外,包括市场不确定性和技术不确定性在内的环境不确定性正向调节数字化转型与供应链弹性之间的关系。首先,本文提供了数字化转型对供应链弹性的直接和间接影响的实证证据。其次,本文通过采用更细粒度的流程集成视角,而不是广泛的外部和内部集成视角,丰富了对数字化转型时代供应链集成如何影响供应链弹性的理解。此外,本文通过考察市场不确定性和技术不确定性的调节作用,扩展了外部环境在数字化转型和供应链风险管理中的作用。
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引用次数: 2
Digital transformation technologies to analyze product returns in the e-commerce industry 数字化转型技术分析电子商务行业的产品退货
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1108/jeim-09-2022-0315
S. K. Jauhar, B. Chakma, Sachin S. Kamble, Amine Belhadi
PurposeAs e-commerce has expanded rapidly, online shopping platforms have become widespread in India and throughout the world. Product return, which has a negative effect on the E-Commerce Industry's economic and ecological sustainability, is one of the E-Commerce Industry's greatest challenges in light of the substantial increase in online transactions. The authors have analyzed the purchasing patterns of the customers to better comprehend their product purchase and return patterns.Design/methodology/approachThe authors utilized digital transformation techniques-based recency, frequency and monetary models to better understand and segment potential customers in order to address personalized strategies to increase sales, and the authors performed seller clustering using k-means and hierarchical clustering to determine why some sellers have the most sales and what products they offer that entice customers to purchase.FindingsThe authors discovered, through the application of digital transformation models to customer segmentation, that over 61.15% of consumers are likely to purchase, loyal customers and utilize firm service, whereas approximately 35% of customers have either stopped purchasing or have relatively low spending. To retain these consumer segments, special consideration and an enticing offer are required. As the authors dug deeper into the seller clustering, we discovered that the maximum number of clusters is six, while certain clusters indicate that prompt delivery of the goods plays a crucial role in customer feedback and high sales volume.Originality/valueThis is one of the rare study that develops a seller segmentation strategy by utilizing digital transformation-based methods in order to achieve seller group division.
随着电子商务的迅速发展,网上购物平台在印度和世界各地都很普遍。产品退货对电子商务行业的经济和生态可持续性产生负面影响,是电子商务行业在网上交易大幅增加的情况下面临的最大挑战之一。作者分析了顾客的购买模式,以更好地了解他们的产品购买和退货模式。设计/方法/方法作者利用基于近代性、频率和货币模型的数字化转换技术来更好地理解和细分潜在客户,以解决个性化策略以增加销售,作者使用k-means和分层聚类执行卖家聚类,以确定为什么一些卖家的销售额最高,以及他们提供的产品吸引客户购买。研究结果作者发现,通过将数字化转型模型应用于客户细分,超过61.15%的消费者可能会购买,忠诚的客户并使用公司的服务,而大约35%的客户已经停止购买或支出相对较低。为了留住这些消费者群体,需要特别考虑并提供诱人的报价。随着作者对卖家集群的深入研究,我们发现集群的最大数量是6个,而某些集群表明,商品的及时交付在客户反馈和高销售额中起着至关重要的作用。独创性/价值这是一项罕见的研究,通过利用基于数字化转型的方法来开发卖家细分策略,以实现卖家群体划分。
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引用次数: 1
Mediating effect of industry dynamics, absorptive capacity and resource commitment in new digital technology adoption and effective implementation processes 行业动态、吸收能力和资源承诺在新数字技术采用和有效实施过程中的中介作用
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1108/jeim-06-2022-0190
Rupak Rauniar, Greg Rawski, Q. Cao, Samhita Shah
PurposeDrawing upon a systematic literature review in new technology, innovation transfer and diffusion theories, and from interviews with technology leaders in digital transformation programs in the US Oil & Gas (O&G) industry, the authors explore the relationships among O&G industry dynamics, organization's absorptive capacity and resource commitment for new digital technology adoption-implementation process.Design/methodology/approachThe authors employed the empirical survey method to gather the data (a sample size of 172) in the US O&G industry and used structural equation modeling (SEM) to test the measurement model for validity and reliability and the conceptual model for hypothesized structural relationships.FindingsThe results provide support for the study’s causal model of adoption and implementation with positive and direct relationships between the initiation and trial stages, between the trial stages and the evaluation of effective outcomes and between the effective outcomes and the effective implementation stages of digital technologies. The results also reveal partial mediating relationships of industry dynamics, absorptive capacity and resource commitment between respective stages.Practical implicationsBased on the current study's findings, managers are recommended to pay attention to the evolving industry dynamics during the initiation stage of new digital technology adoption, to utilize the organization's knowledge-based absorptive capacity during digital technology trial and selection stages and to support the digital technology implementation project when the adoption decision of a particular digital technology has been made.Originality/valueThe empirical research contributes literature on digital technology adoption and implementation by identifying and demonstrating the importance of industry dynamics, absorptive capacity and resource commitment factors as mediating variables at various stages of the adoption-implementation process and empirically validating a process-based causal model of digital technology adoption and a successful implementation project that has been missing in the current body of literature on digital transformation.
目的通过对新技术、创新转移和扩散理论的系统文献综述,并通过对美国石油天然气(O&G)行业数字化转型项目中技术领导者的采访,组织对新数字技术采用实施过程的吸收能力和资源承诺。设计/方法/方法作者采用实证调查方法收集美国石油天然气行业的数据(样本量为172),并使用结构方程建模(SEM)来测试测量模型的有效性和可靠性,以及假设结构关系的概念模型。研究结果为该研究的采用和实施因果模型提供了支持,数字技术的启动和试验阶段、试验阶段和有效结果评估之间以及有效结果和有效实施阶段之间存在积极和直接的关系。研究结果还揭示了产业动态、吸收能力和资源承诺在各个阶段之间的部分中介关系。实际含义根据当前的研究结果,建议管理者在采用新数字技术的初始阶段关注不断演变的行业动态,在数字技术试验和选择阶段利用组织以知识为基础的吸收能力,并在决定采用特定数字技术时支持数字技术实施项目。原创性/价值实证研究通过识别和证明行业动态的重要性,为数字技术的采用和实施提供了文献,吸收能力和资源承诺因素是采用实施过程各个阶段的中介变量,并实证验证了基于过程的数字技术采用因果模型和当前数字转型文献中缺失的成功实施项目。
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引用次数: 0
A contemplative overview of smart communities: a hybrid analytical approach 智慧社区的沉思性概述:一种混合分析方法
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1108/jeim-09-2022-0304
Surabhi Sakshi, Praveen Ranjan Srivastava, Sachin K. Mangla, Amol Singh

Purpose

This study aims to uncover and develop explicit knowledge of existing smart communities (SCs) to guide services and business solutions for enterprises and serve community users in a well-thought-out manner. These sagacious frameworks will assist in analyzing trends and reaching out to pre-existing setups with different degrees of expertise.

Design/methodology/approach

A systematic overview is provided in this paper to unify insights and competencies toward building SCs; a hybrid analytical approach is used consisting of machine learning and bibliometric analysis. Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) are the primary databases for this purpose.

Findings

SCs implement cutting-edge technologies to enhance mobility, elevating information and communication technology (ICT) skills and data awareness while improving business processes and efficiency. This system of SC is an evolution of the conventional method. It provides a foundation for intelligent community services based on individual users and technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, cloud computing and big data. Manufacturing-based, service-based, retail-based, resource management and infrastructure-based SCs exist in the literature.

Originality/value

The paper summarizes a conceptual framework of SCs based on existing works around SCs. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first systematic literature review that uses a hybrid approach of topic modeling and bibliometric analysis to understand SCs better.

本研究旨在揭示和开发现有智能社区(SCs)的明确知识,以指导企业的服务和业务解决方案,并以深思熟虑的方式为社区用户服务。这些明智的框架将有助于分析趋势,并与具有不同专业知识程度的现有机构接触。设计/方法论/方法本文提供了一个系统的概述,以统一建立SCs的见解和能力;采用混合分析方法,包括机器学习和文献计量分析。Scopus和Web of Science (WoS)是用于此目的的主要数据库。研究发现,ssc采用尖端技术来提高流动性,提高信息和通信技术(ICT)技能和数据意识,同时改善业务流程和效率。这种SC系统是传统方法的发展。它为基于个人用户和物联网、人工智能、云计算、大数据等技术的智能社区服务提供了基础。文献中存在以制造业为基础、以服务业为基础、以零售业为基础、资源管理和以基础设施为基础的SCs。独创性/价值本文在对现有的SCs研究成果进行梳理的基础上,总结出SCs的概念框架。据作者所知,这是第一个系统的文献综述,使用主题建模和文献计量分析的混合方法来更好地理解SCs。
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引用次数: 0
Designing an information-sharing system to improve collaboration culture: a soft systems methodology approach in the digital service creation process 设计信息共享系统以改善协作文化:数字服务创建过程中的软系统方法论方法
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1108/jeim-08-2022-0294
Ervia Tissyaraksita Devi, Dermawan Wibisono, Nur Budi Mulyono, Rachma Fitriati

Purpose

This study aims to fill the gap in collaboration culture improvement by designing an information-sharing system as an enabler to support the forming dimensions of the collaboration process in previous studies. The authors propose the appropriate system to eliminate the collaboration culture gaps between the related functional units based on in-process interaction learning in a business process outsourcing company.

Design/methodology/approach

This study employed action research (AR) based on soft systems methodology (SSM) with a system thinking approach, in which the authors and process actors design the agreed information-sharing system by involving the process actors in identifying the initial problem situation as well as validating the conceptual model through discussions and designing the expected system.

Findings

This study discovers that SSM-based AR is a suited method for designing a system that supports the formation of collaboration culture among actors in the digital service creation process by learning user perceptions and expectations in order to obtain their commitment to empower the proposed system.

Originality/value

In addition to providing a system to minimize the lack of collaboration culture, this study contributes to the academic literature by offering a new way of planning and designing in a system development methodology using soft systems approaches to understand user perceptions, expressing user interaction in a conceptual model and validating it and defining agreed activities to obtain the best design according to user expectations.

本研究旨在通过设计一个信息共享系统作为使能器来支持先前研究中协作过程的形成维度,以填补协作文化改善的空白。本文以某业务流程外包公司为研究对象,提出了基于过程内交互学习的相关功能单元间协作文化差距消除机制。设计/方法论/方法本研究采用基于软系统方法论(SSM)的行动研究(AR)和系统思维方法,其中作者和过程参与者通过让过程参与者参与识别初始问题情况,并通过讨论和设计预期系统来验证概念模型,从而设计商定的信息共享系统。本研究发现,基于ssm的AR是一种设计系统的合适方法,该系统通过学习用户的感知和期望来支持数字服务创建过程中参与者之间协作文化的形成,从而获得他们对拟议系统的承诺。原创性/价值除了提供一个系统来最大限度地减少协作文化的缺乏之外,本研究还为学术文献做出了贡献,它提供了一种在系统开发方法论中规划和设计的新方法,使用软系统方法来理解用户感知,在概念模型中表达用户交互,并对其进行验证并定义商定的活动,以根据用户期望获得最佳设计。
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引用次数: 3
Artisan entrepreneurship, resilience and sustainable development: the quintuple helix innovation model in the low-density and cross-border territories 艺术家创业、韧性和可持续发展:低密度和跨境领域的五重螺旋创新模式
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1108/jeim-02-2023-0066
A. Rodrigues, C. Marques, Veland Ramadani
PurposeThe aim of this study is, from the perspective of artisan entrepreneurship, to trace and analyse the artisan's profile in the sustainable development of low population density cross-border territories, using the quintuple helix innovation model.Design/methodology/approachTen semi-structured interviews were conducted with cultural and traditional artisans to achieve the proposed objective using a qualitative approach. The artisans are from Northeast Portugal (Bragança, Miranda do Douro, Mogadouro, Vimioso and Vinhais) and Northern Spain (Province of Zamora). The interviews were conducted face-to-face between May and June 2022. The interviews were manually transcribed and subjected to content and lexical analyses using IRaMuTeQ software.FindingsAn artisan was identified as an enterprising individual whose marketed handicraft pieces transmit the values and teachings of his community. Innovation, technology, sustainability and circular economy in a family environment, where dedication, resilience, happiness and hard work transmit an identity that places the artisan and his artisan practice as the driving force for the enhancement and promotion of his territory, cultural heritage and identity.Originality/valueThis work is the first study to address and treat the issue of artisan entrepreneurship by analysing and defining the cultural-based and traditional artisan profile in a cross-border and low population density territorial context.
目的本研究的目的是从工匠创业的角度,利用五重螺旋创新模型,追踪和分析工匠在低人口密度跨境地区可持续发展中的形象。设计/方法/方法对文化和传统工匠进行了10次半结构化访谈,以使用定性方法实现拟议目标。工匠来自葡萄牙东北部(Bragança、Miranda do Douro、Mogadouro、Vimioso和Vinhais)和西班牙北部(萨莫拉省)。访谈于2022年5月至6月间进行。访谈是人工转录的,并使用IRaMuTeQ软件进行内容和词汇分析。发现一位工匠被认为是一个有进取心的人,其销售的手工艺品传达了他所在社区的价值观和教义。在家庭环境中的创新、技术、可持续性和循环经济,在这里,奉献精神、韧性、幸福感和辛勤工作传递了一种身份认同,使工匠及其工匠实践成为增强和推广其领土、文化遗产和身份的原动力。独创性/价值这项工作是第一项通过分析和定义跨境和低人口密度地区背景下基于文化和传统的工匠形象来解决和处理工匠创业问题的研究。
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引用次数: 2
The influence of return channel type on the relationship between return service quality and customer loyalty in omnichannel retailing 全渠道零售退货渠道类型对退货服务质量与顾客忠诚关系的影响
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1108/jeim-02-2021-0073
Chaohong Xie, Y. Gong, Xianhao Xu, Chung-Yean Chiang, Qian Chen
PurposeThis study investigates the impacts of return channel type on the relationships between return service quality (RSQ) and customer loyalty (CL) in an omnichannel retailing environment.Design/methodology/approachData comes from Chinese customers having a return experience in omnichannel retailing that uses the channel type of both buy-online-return-in-store (BORIS) and buy-in-store-return-to-online warehouses (BSROW). The authors use the structural equation modeling to test the hypotheses and the bootstrapping method to test the mediation and moderation effect.FindingsFor BORIS channel, satisfaction of customer returns (CRS) partially mediates the relationship between convenience and CL, and fully mediates that between CL and responsiveness, transparency and competence, respectively. For BSROW channel, CRS partially mediates the relationship between responsiveness and CL, and fully mediates that between CL and convenience, transparency and competence, respectively. The mediation effects indicate that omnichannel customers may feel more satisfied due to higher omnichannel fulfillment (responsiveness and convenience) and omnichannel trust (transparency and competence) provided by retailers. Return channel type moderates the relationship between RSQ-convenience and CL. The results show the different expectations between BORIS and BSROW customers in the return process.Research limitations/implicationsThis paper serves as a pioneering study to apply cognition-affect-behavior paradigm into the field of return management in omnichannel retailing.Practical implicationsThe findings suggest retailers develop their strategies on customer returns and post-sales service quality improvement in the omnichannel. Also, retailers should develop an integrated return system across channels to provide convenient service to BORIS customers and quick response to BSROW customers.Originality/valueStudying return service management in the omnichannel from customer's cognition appraisal, this study contributes to the literature of the reverse service management by bringing in the effect of omnichannel type to explore the relationship between RSQ and CL.
目的研究全渠道零售环境下退货渠道类型对退货服务质量(RSQ)与顾客忠诚度(CL)关系的影响。设计/方法/方法数据来自中国客户,他们在全渠道零售中有退货经验,使用了在线购买-退回到商店(BORIS)和购买-退回到商店-退回到在线仓库(BSROW)的渠道类型。本文采用结构方程模型对假设进行检验,采用自举法对中介和调节效应进行检验。在BORIS渠道中,顾客回报满意度(CRS)分别在便利性与顾客满意度之间起部分中介作用,在顾客满意度与响应性、透明度和胜任力之间起完全中介作用。对于BSROW渠道,CRS在响应性与语言表达之间起到部分中介作用,在语言表达与便利性、透明度和能力之间起到完全中介作用。中介效应表明,零售商提供更高的全渠道履行(响应性和便利性)和全渠道信任(透明度和胜任力)会使全渠道顾客更满意。返回通道类型调节rsq -方便性与CL之间的关系。结果表明,BORIS和BSROW客户在退货过程中的期望存在差异。研究局限/启示本研究是将认知-影响-行为范式应用于全渠道零售退货管理领域的开创性研究。实际意义研究结果建议零售商在全渠道中制定客户退货和售后服务质量改进策略。零售商应开发跨渠道的综合退货系统,为BORIS客户提供便捷的服务,为BSROW客户提供快速的响应。独创性/价值本研究从顾客认知评价的角度研究全渠道的退货服务管理,引入全渠道类型的影响,探索顾客满意度与顾客满意度的关系,为逆向服务管理的文献贡献一份力量。
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引用次数: 2
Big data analytics capability and contribution to firm performance: the mediating effect of organizational learning on firm performance 大数据分析能力及其对企业绩效的贡献:组织学习对企业绩效的中介作用
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1108/jeim-06-2021-0247
Mahda Garmaki, Rebwar Kamal Gharib, Imed Boughzala
<h3>Purpose</h3><p>The study examines how firms may transform big data analytics (BDA) into a sustainable competitive advantage and enhance business performance using BDA. Furthermore, this study identifies various resources and sub-capabilities that contribute to BDA capability.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3><p>Using classic grounded theory (GT), resource-based theory and dynamic capability (DC), the authors conducted interviews, which involved an exploratory inductive process. Through a continuous iterative process between the collection, analysis and comparison of data, themes and their relationships appeared. The literature was used as part of the data set in the later phases of data collection and analysis to identify how the study’s findings fit with the extant literature and enrich the emerging concepts and their relationships.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Findings</h3><p>The data analysis led to developing a conceptual model of BDA capability that described how BDA contributes to firm performance through the mediated impact of organizational learning (OL). The findings indicate that BDA capability is incomplete in the absence of BDA capability dimensions and their sub-dimensions, and expected advancement will not be achieved.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Research limitations/implications</h3><p>The research offers insights on how BDA is converted into an enterprise-wide initiative, by extending the BDA capability model and describing the role of per dimension in constructing the capability. In addition, the paper provides managers with insights regarding the ways in which BDA capability continuously contributes to OL, fosters organizational knowledge and organizational abilities to sense, seize and reconfigure data and knowledge to grab digital opportunities in order to sustain competitive advantage.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Originality/value</h3><p>This article is the first exploratory research using GT to identify how data-driven firms obtain and sustain BDA competitive advantage, beyond prior studies that employed mostly a hypothetico-deductive stance to investigate BDA capability. While the authors discovered various dimensions of BDA capability and identified several factors, some of the prior related studies showed some of the dimensions as formative factors (e.g. Lozada <em>et al</em>., 2019; Mikalef <em>et al</em>., 2019) and some other research depicted the different dimensions of BDA capability as reflective factors (e.g. Wamba and Akter, 2019; Ferraris <em>et al.</em>, 2019). Thus, it was found necessary to correctly define different dimensions and their contributions, since formative and reflective models represent various approaches to achieving the capability. In this line, the authors used GT, as an exploratory method, to conceptualize BDA capability and the mechanism that it contributes to firm performance. This research introduces new capability dimensions that were
本研究旨在探讨企业如何将大数据分析(BDA)转化为可持续的竞争优势,并利用BDA提高业务绩效。此外,本研究确定了有助于BDA能力的各种资源和子能力。采用经典扎根理论(GT)、资源基础理论(resource-based theory)和动态能力理论(dynamic capability, DC)进行访谈,并进行探索性归纳。通过数据的收集、分析和比较之间的不断迭代过程,主题及其关系出现。在数据收集和分析的后期阶段,文献被用作数据集的一部分,以确定研究结果如何与现有文献相吻合,并丰富新兴概念及其关系。通过数据分析,我们建立了一个BDA能力的概念模型,该模型描述了BDA如何通过组织学习(OL)的中介影响对企业绩效做出贡献。研究结果表明,缺乏BDA能力维度及其子维度,BDA能力是不完整的,无法实现预期的提升。研究的局限性/意义本研究通过扩展BDA能力模型和描述每个维度在构建能力中的作用,为如何将BDA转化为企业范围的计划提供了见解。此外,本文还为管理者提供了关于BDA能力如何持续促进OL,培养组织知识和组织能力,以感知、抓住和重新配置数据和知识,抓住数字机会,以保持竞争优势的见解。原创性/价值本文是第一个使用GT来确定数据驱动型公司如何获得和维持BDA竞争优势的探索性研究,超越了先前主要采用假设-演绎立场来调查BDA能力的研究。虽然作者发现了BDA能力的各个维度并确定了几个因素,但之前的一些相关研究表明,其中一些维度是形成因素(例如Lozada等人,2019;Mikalef et al., 2019)和其他一些研究将BDA能力的不同维度描述为反射因素(例如Wamba和Akter, 2019;法拉利等人,2019)。因此,发现有必要正确定义不同的维度及其贡献,因为形成性和反射性模型代表了实现能力的各种方法。在这条线上,作者使用GT作为一种探索性方法,概念化BDA能力及其对企业绩效的贡献机制。本研究引入了在以前的研究中未被检验的新的能力维度。研究还讨论了OL如何中介BDA能力对企业绩效的影响,这被认为是BDA能力的隐藏价值。
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引用次数: 6
Proposing a conceptual model of the sustainable digital supply chain in manufacturing companies: a qualitative approach 提出制造企业可持续数字供应链的概念模型:定性方法
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1108/jeim-08-2022-0269
Mahdieh Ahmad Amouei, C. Valmohammadi, Kiamars Fathi
PurposeIn the digital age, emerging technologies have affected every industry. Information and communications technology and digital technologies have transformed traditional supply chains into smart and more resilient ones, enabling effective management of challenges. Given the importance of the two topics, namely sustainable supply chain management and Industry 4.0 in supply chain management, on the one hand, and the dearth of theoretical research performed in this area on the other, this study aims to propose a conceptual model on a sustainable digital supply chain management in manufacturing companies.Design/methodology/approachThis study utilized a qualitative approach. First, an in-depth review of the relevant literature was done. Then, following a multi-grounded theory methodology, relevant data were gathered by reviewing 92 papers and conducting nine semi-structured interviews with industry experts. These data were analyzed using the MAXQDA software.FindingsA total of 41 concepts, ten sub-components and three main components (dimensions) were extracted, and the proposed conceptual model was presented. Finally, based on this conceptual model, three propositions were suggested.Research limitations/implicationsConsidering that the present study was performed in the context of Iranian manufacturing companies, caution should be exercised in relation to the generalizability of the obtained results. Also, due to the problems in the digital technology infrastructure and the limited use of these technologies by manufacturing companies (emphasized by the interviewees), this study focused on the theoretical dimension of using digital technologies by these companies.Practical implicationsThe proposed comprehensive model can help academicians as well as practitioners to focus better and explore the variables and constructs of the model, paving the way toward successful implementation of digital technologies in the manufacturing supply chain.Originality/valueTo the best knowledge of the authors, this study is among the first of its kind which presents a holistic and comprehensive digital supply chain model aimed at guiding companies to consider sustainability from all the main dimensions and their relevant indicators.
在数字时代,新兴技术影响着每一个行业。信息通信技术和数字技术使传统供应链变得更智能、更有弹性,从而能够有效地应对挑战。鉴于可持续供应链管理和工业4.0这两个主题在供应链管理中的重要性,以及该领域理论研究的缺乏,本研究旨在提出制造业企业可持续数字化供应链管理的概念模型。设计/方法/方法本研究采用定性方法。首先,对相关文献进行了深入的综述。然后,采用多基础理论方法,通过查阅92篇论文和对行业专家进行9次半结构化访谈,收集相关数据。使用MAXQDA软件对这些数据进行分析。共提取了41个概念,10个子成分和3个主成分(维度),并提出了概念模型。最后,在此概念模型的基础上,提出了三个命题。研究局限性/意义考虑到本研究是在伊朗制造公司的背景下进行的,应谨慎对待所获得结果的普遍性。此外,由于数字技术基础设施存在问题,制造业企业对这些技术的使用有限(受访者强调),本研究侧重于这些企业使用数字技术的理论维度。实践意义所提出的综合模型可以帮助学者和从业者更好地关注和探索模型的变量和结构,为在制造业供应链中成功实施数字技术铺平道路。原创性/价值据作者所知,这项研究是同类研究中的第一个,它提出了一个整体和全面的数字供应链模型,旨在指导公司从所有主要维度及其相关指标考虑可持续性。
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Journal of Enterprise Information Management
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