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Enhancing supply chain resilience in SMEs: a deep Learning-based approach to managing Covid-19 disruption risks 增强中小企业的供应链弹性:管理新冠肺炎中断风险的深度学习方法
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1108/jeim-06-2023-0298
Kai-Xiang Sun, K. Ooi, G. Tan, Voon‐Hsien Lee
PurposeThis research examines the relationships between the components of supply chain integration (SCI) (i.e. internal integration (INI), customer integration (CI) and supplier integration (SI)), supply chain risk management (SCRM) and supply chain resilience (SCRE), with disruption impact (DI) as the moderator, among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).Design/methodology/approach271 useable data were collected from Chinese SMEs to test the research model with two statistical approaches of PLS-SEM and ANN analysis.FindingsResults show that SCI (i.e. INI, CI and SI) positively affects SCRM, and subsequently affects SCRE. Moreover, SCRM has also been found to fully mediate the relationship between INI, CI and SI with SCRE. Additionally, DI was also found to moderate the relationship between SCRM and SCRE.Research limitations/implicationsThis study expands the supply chain management-related knowledge by empirically validating the mediating role of SCRM between the elements of SCI and SCRE, as well as empirically identifying DI as the moderator between SCRM and SCRE.Practical implicationsThe findings offer valuable understanding that can guide SME managers, owners and stakeholders in developing strategies for integrating with customers, suppliers and internal departments, as well as implementing SCRM practices to enhance SCRE performance.Originality/valueThe research expands the existing literature on the elements of SCI and SCRM in maintaining SCRE from an Asian developing country's perspective.
目的本研究以中断影响(DI)为调节因子,探讨中小企业供应链整合(SCI)组成部分(即内部整合(INI)、客户整合(CI)和供应商整合(SI)、供应链风险管理(SCRM)和供应链弹性(SCRE)之间的关系。设计/方法/方法采用PLS-SEM和ANN分析两种统计方法,从中国中小企业中收集了271个可用数据,对研究模型进行了检验。结果表明,SCI(即INI、CI和SI)正向影响SCRM,进而影响SCRE。此外,研究还发现SCRM在INI、CI和SI与SCRE之间的关系中起到了充分的中介作用。此外,DI也被发现调节SCRM和SCRE之间的关系。本研究通过实证验证供应链管理在SCI和SCRE要素之间的中介作用,以及实证确定DI在SCRM和SCRE之间的调节作用,拓展了供应链管理相关知识。实际意义研究结果提供了有价值的理解,可以指导中小企业管理者、所有者和利益相关者制定与客户、供应商和内部部门整合的策略,以及实施供应链管理实践以提高供应链管理绩效。原创性/价值本研究从亚洲发展中国家的角度,扩展了现有文献关于SCI和SCRM要素在维持SCRE方面的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Using health belief model and social media analytics to develop insights from hospital-generated twitter messaging and community responses on the COVID-19 pandemic 使用健康信念模型和社交媒体分析,从医院生成的twitter消息和社区对COVID-19大流行的反应中获得见解
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1108/jeim-06-2021-0267
Xin Tian, Wu He, Yuming He, Steve Albert, Michael Howard
PurposeThis study aims to examine how different hospitals utilize social media to communicate risk information about COVID-19 with the communities they serve, and how hospitals' social media messaging (firm-generated content and their local community's responses (user-generated content) evolved with the COVID-19 outbreak progression.Design/methodology/approachThis research proposes a healthcare-specific social media analytics framework and studied 68,136 tweets posted from November 2019 to November 2020 from a geographically diverse set of ten leading hospitals' social media messaging on COVID-19 and the public responses by using social media analytics techniques and the health belief model (HBM).FindingsThe study found correlations between some of the HBM variables and COVID-19 outbreak progression. The findings provide actionable insight for hospitals regarding risk communication, decision making, pandemic awareness and education campaigns and social media messaging strategy during a pandemic and help the public to be more prepared for information seeking in the case of future pandemics.Practical implicationsFor hospitals, the results provide valuable insights for risk communication practitioners and inform the way hospitals or health agencies manage crisis communication during the pandemic For patients and local community members, they are recommended to check out local hospital's social media sites for updates and advice.Originality/valueThe study demonstrates the role of social media analytics and health behavior models, such as the HBM, in identifying important and useful data and knowledge for public health risk communication, emergency responses and planning during a pandemic.
目的本研究旨在研究不同的医院如何利用社交媒体与他们服务的社区交流有关新冠肺炎的风险信息,以及医院的社交媒体信息(公司生成的内容和当地社区的反应(用户生成的内容))如何随着新冠肺炎疫情的发展而演变。设计/方法论/方法本研究提出了一个特定于健康护理的社交媒体分析框架,并研究了2019年11月至2020年11月期间发布的68136条推文,这些推文来自地理位置不同的十家领先医院关于新冠肺炎的社交媒体信息,以及通过使用社交媒体分析技术和健康信念模型(HBM)的公众反应一些HBM变量与新冠肺炎疫情进展之间的相关性。这些发现为医院在疫情期间的风险沟通、决策、疫情意识和教育活动以及社交媒体信息策略提供了可操作的见解,并帮助公众为未来疫情的信息寻求做好更多准备。实际意义对于医院来说,研究结果为风险沟通从业者提供了有价值的见解,并为医院或卫生机构在疫情期间管理危机沟通的方式提供了信息。对于患者和当地社区成员,建议他们查看当地医院的社交媒体网站以获取更新和建议。独创性/价值该研究证明了社交媒体分析和健康行为模型(如HBM)在确定重要和有用的数据和知识方面的作用,这些数据和知识用于大流行期间的公共卫生风险沟通、应急响应和规划。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding small and medium enterprises’ behavioral intention to adopt social commerce: a perceived value perspective 从感知价值的角度理解中小企业采用社会商务的行为意图
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1108/jeim-09-2022-0356
Parul Gupta, Fangfang Zhang, Sumedha Chauhan, Sandeep Goyal, Amit Kumar Bhardwaj, Yuvraj Gajpal

Purpose

This study aims to examine the factors (Stimuli) enhancing perceived utilitarian, social and conditional values (Organisms) of social commerce (s-commerce) platforms and their impact on small and medium enterprises’ (SMEs’) behavioral intention (Response) to adopt s-commerce.

Design/methodology/approach

Survey data were gathered from 304 Indian SMEs using s-commerce platforms. Data were analyzed using SmartPLS 3 software.

Findings

The results indicated that perceived values significantly impact SMEs’ behavioral intention to adopt s-commerce. Among conditional, utilitarian and social values, the conditional value of s-commerce sites was found to be the strongest motivator for SMEs to adopt s-commerce.

Research limitations/implications

This research contributes to the growing literature on s-commerce, explaining how perceived value influences the decision of SMEs to adopt s-commerce platforms.

Practical implications

Among the significant influencers, perceived usefulness and perceived reputation were found to be the most effective triggers that stimulate perceived values of s-commerce sites. The findings draw due attention from policymakers toward environmental cues such as the legal and regulatory environment, which are instrumental in creating the most important perceived value for SMEs, i.e. conditional value.

Originality/value

By employing the inputs from the theory of consumption values and the Stimulus-Organism-Response framework, this original study looked beyond the technology factors and examined the role of perceived values of s-commerce platforms in shaping SMEs’ behavioral intention to adopt.

目的本研究旨在检验增强社交商务平台的功利、社会和条件价值观(有机体)的因素(刺激)及其对中小企业采用社交商务的行为意向(反应)的影响。使用SmartPLS 3软件对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,感知价值观显著影响中小企业采用电子商务的行为意向。在条件价值、功利价值和社会价值中,电子商务网站的条件价值被发现是中小企业采用电子商务的最强动力。研究局限性/含义本研究为越来越多的关于电子商务的文献做出了贡献,解释了感知价值如何影响中小企业使用电子商务平台的决定。实际含义在显著的影响者中,感知有用性和感知声誉被发现是刺激电子商务网站感知价值的最有效触发因素。这些发现引起了政策制定者对环境线索的应有关注,如法律和监管环境,这有助于为中小企业创造最重要的感知价值,即条件价值。独创性/价值通过利用消费价值观理论和刺激-组织反应框架的输入,这项原始研究超越了技术因素,考察了电子商务平台的感知价值观在塑造中小企业采用行为意向中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain applications for traceability and food safety in agri-food supply chain: cherry product application 区块链可追溯性和食品安全在农业食品供应链中的应用:樱桃产品的应用
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.1108/jeim-03-2023-0165
Şebnem İndap, M. Tanyas
PurposeThe primary objective of this study is to investigate the application of blockchain technology (BCT) in the agri-food supply chain, focusing on traceability and food safety.Design/methodology/approachThe study employed a semi-structured interview method with representatives from the cherry supply chain to evaluate their awareness and acceptance of BCT's impact. Additionally, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was utilized to determine digital investment priorities in supply chain strategies. By applying the supply chain operations reference (SCOR) model framework to the cherry supply chain, the study aimed to address the question “Which process model is suitable for implementing BCT in the agri-food supply chain?”FindingsThe global agri-food supply chains are characterized by significant food losses, escalating prices along the chain, and food safety risks. Concurrently, consumer concerns regarding food safety, quality and transparency are on the rise. BCT, with its ability to ensure data integrity, immutability, and seamless tracking of chain movements, presents immense potential as a secure infrastructure in the agri-food supply chain traceability.Originality/valueThe developed analytic framework and the study's findings can be adapted to different sectors and different sub-sectors within agri-food supply chains.
目的本研究的主要目的是研究区块链技术在农业食品供应链中的应用,重点关注可追溯性和食品安全。设计/方法论/方法本研究采用半结构化访谈方法,对樱桃供应链的代表进行访谈,以评估他们对BCT影响的认识和接受程度。此外,还利用层次分析法(AHP)确定了供应链战略中的数字投资优先级。通过将供应链运营参考(SCOR)模型框架应用于樱桃供应链,该研究旨在解决“哪种流程模型适合在农业食品供应链中实施BCT?”。与此同时,消费者对食品安全、质量和透明度的担忧也在增加。BCT能够确保数据的完整性、不变性和对链运动的无缝跟踪,作为农业食品供应链可追溯性的安全基础设施,具有巨大的潜力。独创性/价值开发的分析框架和研究结果可适用于农业食品供应链中的不同部门和不同子部门。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical depiction of costing perspectives allied with the dynamics of processed food supply chain 与加工食品供应链动态相关的成本核算视角的数学描述
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1108/jeim-02-2022-0057
Janpriy Sharma, M. Tyagi, A. Bhardwaj
PurposeThis study aims to ground the assessment of the various costing perspectives associated with the dynamics of processed food supply chains (FSCs), for questing the avenues of profitability within a food processing enterprise.Design/methodology/approachThis study underpins the development of the relation hierarchical model, binding the cluster of the key costing enactors, with the various incurred costs in the food supply chain performance system. The developed model is seeded by the inputs gathered from the case enterprises under consideration, which is further contemplated by extending the fundamentals of bipolar fuzzy sets with the methodology of ELECTRE-II.FindingsSecured primacies owing to the mutual correspondence between the costing cluster reveal the impact of procurement cost in the dynamics of FSC. Furthermore, an inference is grounded relative to the other entities of total costs like investment, production, transportation, distribution and retailing by considering the perspective of a case enterprise. It yields that procurement costing procedurals need to be deliberated supremely, considering the vitality of the costing perspective associated with the other procedurals of the case enterprise.Originality/valueThe framework developed in the presented work clusters the various costing enactors along with the costings in processed FSCs, binding its holistic perspective rather than the discrete approach. The present research work provides an origin to explore the various miniatures more precisely succeeding to secure primacies for upscaling the profit-cost notions. As costing determines the avenues bundled with the production and consumption of various food commodities.
目的本研究旨在评估与加工食品供应链(FSCs)动态相关的各种成本观点,以探索食品加工企业的盈利途径。设计/方法/方法这项研究支持了关系层次模型的发展,将关键成本制定者的集群与食品供应链绩效系统中的各种产生成本联系起来。所开发的模型是通过从所考虑的案例企业收集的投入来建立的,这是通过使用ELECTRE-II方法扩展双极模糊集的基本原理来进一步考虑的。由于成本集群之间的相互对应关系,发现有保障的初选揭示了采购成本在FSC动态中的影响。此外,通过考虑案例企业的角度,相对于投资、生产、运输、分销和零售等总成本的其他实体进行推断。它得出的结论是,采购成本计算程序需要经过深思熟虑,考虑到成本计算视角与案例企业其他程序相关的生命力。独创性/价值在所介绍的工作中开发的框架将各种成本制定者与已处理的FSC中的成本计算进行了集群,约束了其整体视角而非离散方法。目前的研究工作为更准确地探索各种微缩模型提供了一个起点,以确保初级模型的成功,从而扩大利润成本概念。因为成本计算决定了与各种食品的生产和消费捆绑在一起的途径。
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引用次数: 0
International entrepreneurship: an approach for entrepreneurial skill development 国际创业:创业技能发展的途径
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1108/jeim-02-2023-0091
M. Sousa, Ana Moreira, João Leão, Miguel Sousa, P. Biancone, Federico Lanzalonga
PurposeThe research aims to investigate the changing skills required for international entrepreneurship (IE) and the awareness of these skills among students and professionals in four European countries. The study intends to investigate students' and professionals' perceptions of entrepreneurial skills and the potential for educational programs to improve their awareness of these skills.Design/methodology/approachThis quantitative cross-sectional analysis uses an online questionnaire to collect data from 75 university students and 75 entrepreneurs in four European countries. Several tests validate the data, and Cronbach's alpha succeeded in measuring internal consistency. The results showed differences in the perception of skills between students and entrepreneurs.FindingsEntrepreneurs had developed all competencies except access to finance, while students had lower perceptions of their skills, except for collaboration. Students needed to improve significantly in access to finance, business planning, financial skills, knowledge of the labour market and digital marketing. Practitioners only required significant improvement in access to finance and digital marketing.Practical implicationsEducation programs should fit the needs of different groups: a broader program for students and more specific courses on access to finance and digital marketing for practitioners.Originality/valueThe present research's original feature highlights the need to monitor and adapt to the constantly changing skills for IE and the importance of hard and soft skills. The paper provides insights into the subject's awareness and perceived standard, with reflections for policymakers and practitioners.
本研究旨在调查四个欧洲国家的学生和专业人士对国际创业(IE)所需技能的变化以及这些技能的认识。本研究旨在调查学生和专业人士对创业技能的看法,以及教育计划提高他们对这些技能认识的潜力。设计/方法/方法本定量横断面分析使用在线问卷收集来自四个欧洲国家的75名大学生和75名企业家的数据。几个测试验证了数据,克朗巴赫的alpha成功地测量了内部一致性。结果显示,学生和企业家对技能的认知存在差异。除了获得融资之外,企业家已经发展了所有的能力,而学生对他们的技能的看法较低,除了合作。学生需要在金融、商业规划、金融技能、劳动力市场知识和数字营销方面有显著提高。从业者只需要在获得金融和数字营销方面取得重大进展。实际意义教育项目应适应不同群体的需求:为学生提供更广泛的课程,为从业人员提供更具体的金融和数字营销课程。本研究的原创性突出了监控和适应IE不断变化的技能的必要性,以及硬技能和软技能的重要性。本文提供了对主体意识和感知标准的见解,并为政策制定者和从业者提供了思考。
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引用次数: 0
One decade of big data for firms' competitiveness: insights and a conceptual model from bibliometrics 企业竞争力的十年大数据:来自文献计量学的见解和概念模型
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1108/jeim-03-2022-0074
Dieudonné Tchuente, Anass El Haddadi
PurposeUsing analytics for firms' competitiveness is a vital component of a company's strategic planning and management process. In recent years, organizations have started to capitalize on the significant use of big data for analyses to gain valuable insights to improve decision-making processes. In this regard, leveraging and unleashing the potential of big data has become a significant success factor for steering firms' competitiveness, and the related literature is increasing at a very high pace. Thus, the authors propose a bibliometric study to understand the most important insights from these studies and enrich existing conceptual models.Design/methodology/approachIn this study, the authors use a bibliometric review on articles related to the use of big data for firms' competitiveness. The authors examine the contributions of research constituents (authors, institutions, countries and journals) and their structural and thematic relationships (collaborations, co-citations networks, co-word networks, thematic trends and thematic map). The most important insights are used to enrich a conceptual model.FindingsBased on the performance analysis results, the authors found that China is by far the most productive country in this research field. However, in terms of influence (by the number of citations per article), the most influential countries are the UK, Australia and the USA, respectively. Based on the science mapping analysis results, the most important findings are projected in the common phases of competitive intelligence processes and include planning and directions concepts, data collection concepts, data analysis concepts, dissemination concepts and feedback concepts. This projection is supplemented by cross-cutting themes such as digital transformation, cloud computing, privacy, data science and competition law. Three main future research directions are identified: the broadening of the scope of application fields, the specific case of managing or anticipating the consequences of pandemics or high disruptive events such as COVID-19 and the improvement of connection between firms' competitiveness and innovation practices in a big data context.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings of this study show that the most important research axis in the existing literature on big data and firms' competitiveness are mostly related to common phases of competitive intelligence processes. However, concepts in these phases are strongly related to the most important dimensions intrinsic to big data. The use of a single database (Scopus) or the selected keywords can lead to bias in this study. Therefore, to address these limitations, future studies could combine different databases (i.e. Web of Science and Scopus) or different sets of keywords.Practical implicationsThis study can provide to practitioners the most important concepts and future directions to deal with for using big data analytics to improve their competitiveness.Social implicationsT
目的分析企业的竞争力是公司战略规划和管理过程的重要组成部分。近年来,组织已经开始利用大数据进行分析,以获得有价值的见解,以改善决策过程。在这方面,利用和释放大数据的潜力已经成为指导公司竞争力的重要成功因素,相关文献正在以非常高的速度增加。因此,作者提出了文献计量学研究,以了解这些研究中最重要的见解,并丰富现有的概念模型。设计/方法/方法在本研究中,作者对与利用大数据提高企业竞争力相关的文章进行了文献计量学回顾。作者考察了研究组成部分(作者、机构、国家和期刊)的贡献及其结构和主题关系(合作、共引网络、共词网络、专题趋势和专题地图)。最重要的见解是用来丰富概念模型的。结果基于绩效分析结果,作者发现中国是迄今为止该研究领域生产率最高的国家。然而,就影响力而言(每篇文章的引用次数),最有影响力的国家分别是英国、澳大利亚和美国。基于科学映射分析结果,在竞争情报过程的常见阶段预测了最重要的发现,包括规划和方向概念、数据收集概念、数据分析概念、传播概念和反馈概念。数字转型、云计算、隐私、数据科学和竞争法等交叉主题补充了这一预测。确定了未来的三个主要研究方向:扩大应用领域范围,管理或预测流行病或高破坏性事件(如COVID-19)后果的具体案例,以及在大数据背景下改善企业竞争力与创新实践之间的联系。研究的局限性/启示本研究的发现表明,在现有的关于大数据和企业竞争力的文献中,最重要的研究轴大多与竞争情报过程的共同阶段有关。然而,这些阶段的概念与大数据固有的最重要维度密切相关。使用单一数据库(Scopus)或选择的关键词可能导致本研究的偏倚。因此,为了解决这些局限性,未来的研究可以结合不同的数据库(即Web of Science和Scopus)或不同的关键字集。实践意义本研究可以为从业人员提供利用大数据分析提高其竞争力的最重要的概念和未来的发展方向。社会意义本研究可以帮助研究人员或从业者在企业竞争力的大数据背景下确定潜在的研究合作者或确定合适的出版物来源。原创性/价值作者从文献计量学研究的产出中提出了一个与大数据和企业竞争力相关的概念模型。
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引用次数: 1
Firm performance in digitally integrated supply chains: a combined perspective of transaction cost economics and relational exchange theory 数字化集成供应链中的企业绩效:交易成本经济学与关系交换理论的结合视角
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1108/jeim-09-2022-0335
Kiran Patil, Vipul Garg, Janeth Gabaldon, Himali Patil, S. Niranjan, Timothy G. Hawkins
PurposeThis paper aims to examine how interfirm transactional and relational assets drive firm performance (FP) in digitally integrated supply chains.Design/methodology/approachThe authors combine the Transaction Cost Economics (TCE) and Relational Exchange Theory (RET) frameworks to hypothesize that FP will be a function of Asset Specificity (AS), Digital Technology Usage (DTU) and Collaborative Information Sharing (CIS). In addition, the authors hypothesize that Supply Chain Integration (SCI) will partially mediate the effect of DTU and fully mediate the impact of AS and CIS on FP. A cross-sectional survey of supply chain managers is used to test the hypotheses.FindingsFindings indicate that specific investments in digitally integrated supply chains would increase FP. In addition, SCI fully mediates the relationships between AS and FP and CIS and FP, while SCI partially mediates the influence of DTU on FP.Practical implicationsManagers could strategically engage in the technologies that effectively fit within the firm’s supply chain strategies and seek to develop a pragmatic expertise that enables the effective use of technology in a comprehensive setting.Originality/valueThe study enriches the extant literature by incorporating TCE and RET as contradictory viewpoints on AS and investigating how transactional and relational assets affect FP in digitally integrated supply chains.
本文旨在研究企业间的交易和关系资产如何在数字集成供应链中驱动企业绩效(FP)。作者将交易成本经济学(TCE)和关系交换理论(RET)框架结合起来,假设FP将是资产专用性(AS)、数字技术使用(DTU)和协同信息共享(CIS)的函数。此外,作者假设供应链整合(SCI)将部分中介DTU的影响,并完全中介AS和CIS对FP的影响。通过对供应链管理人员的横断面调查来检验这些假设。研究结果表明,对数字集成供应链的具体投资将增加FP。此外,SCI完全介导AS与FP、CIS与FP之间的关系,SCI部分介导DTU对FP的影响。实际意义管理人员可以战略性地参与有效地适应公司供应链战略的技术,并寻求发展一种实用的专业知识,从而能够在全面的环境中有效地使用技术。原创性/价值本研究将TCE和RET作为as的矛盾观点,并调查了数字集成供应链中的交易性和关系型资产如何影响FP,从而丰富了现有文献。
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引用次数: 2
Towards cross-border CBDC interoperability: insights from a multivocal literature review 跨境CBDC互操作性:来自多声音文献综述的见解
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1108/jeim-11-2022-0411
Marinos Themistocleous, Paulo Rupino da Cunha, Evangelos Tabakis, M. Papadaki
PurposeCentral banks from more than 100 countries, representing 95% of the global financial output, are studying Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs). CBDCs can potentially enable safe, efficient and inexpensive cross-border and cross-currency payments in today's interconnected financial system. However, a critical factor influencing their expansion is cross-border interoperability. Therefore, there is a high demand from central banks, researchers, computer scientists, policy- and decision-makers to explore this topic further. Its better understanding will improve information management, enhance the decision-making process, and result in the redesign of central banks' processes and products (digital currencies).Design/methodology/approachThe authors investigate this novel and timely topic by conducting a Multivocal Systematic Literature Review (MSLR) on CBDCs cross-border interoperability. Additionally, the authors collect and analyze empirical data from various online resources such as CBDC trackers.FindingsThe authors conclude that although the academic literature on CBDC cross-border interoperability is very limited, valuable documents published by central banks and other entities discuss this issue and provide valuable insights. The authors paid particular attention to the reports published by the Bank of International Settlement (BIS) as it proposes three different models for CBDC cross-border interoperability. The study research reveals that most CBDC cross-border interoperability projects run by several central banks and other organizations explore these three BIS models. For this research, the authors performed an in-depth study of CBDC cross-border interoperability cases to investigate all three BIS models. The findings illustrate that although technical interoperability is feasible, plenty of work needs to be done in terms of standards and interfaces. In addition, other non-technical interoperability areas need to be explored and addressed, as there are concerns related to legal issues, regulations, jurisdictional boundaries, policy challenges and governance.Research limitations/implicationsResearch on CBDCs is progressing quickly, so, despite the authors’ use of an MSLR to identify the state-of-the-art, interested parties should be aware that new information is prone to appear imminently. Hence, this study work should be understood as a basis to build upon. Also, although the authors have included major academic databases in this study search, there is the possibility that a few papers may have been published in outlets that the authors have not covered. Finally, since the search in the grey literature returned thousands of hits, the authors had to define a stopping criterion for the documents to analyze.Practical implicationsThe authors provide insights on the current state of CBDC cross-border interoperability, which is valuable to policy- and decision-makers currently assessing the situation and deciding on avenues to pursue.Orig
占全球金融产出95%的100多个国家的央行正在研究央行数字货币(cbdc)。在当今相互关联的金融体系中,cbdc有可能实现安全、高效和廉价的跨境和跨货币支付。然而,影响其扩展的一个关键因素是跨界互操作性。因此,中央银行、研究人员、计算机科学家、政策制定者和决策者都迫切需要进一步探索这一主题。对其更好的理解将改善信息管理,加强决策过程,并导致中央银行流程和产品(数字货币)的重新设计。作者通过对cbdc跨境互操作性进行多声系统文献综述(MSLR)来研究这一新颖而及时的主题。此外,作者还收集和分析了来自CBDC跟踪器等各种在线资源的经验数据。作者得出结论,尽管关于CBDC跨境互操作性的学术文献非常有限,但中央银行和其他实体发表的有价值的文件讨论了这一问题,并提供了有价值的见解。作者特别关注了国际清算银行(BIS)发布的报告,因为它提出了三种不同的CBDC跨境互操作性模型。研究表明,由几家中央银行和其他组织运营的大多数CBDC跨境互操作性项目都探索了这三种BIS模型。在这项研究中,作者对CBDC跨境互操作性案例进行了深入研究,以调查所有三种BIS模型。研究结果表明,尽管技术互操作性是可行的,但在标准和接口方面还需要做大量的工作。此外,需要探索和处理其他非技术互操作性领域,因为存在与法律问题、法规、管辖边界、政策挑战和治理相关的问题。研究限制/影响对cbdc的研究进展迅速,因此,尽管作者使用单反相机来识别最先进的技术,但有关各方应该意识到,新的信息很容易马上出现。因此,这项研究工作应该被理解为建立的基础。此外,尽管作者在本研究检索中包含了主要的学术数据库,但仍有可能有一些论文已在作者未涵盖的出版物上发表。最后,由于在灰色文献中搜索返回了数千个点击,作者必须定义一个停止标准来分析文件。作者提供了关于CBDC跨境互操作性现状的见解,这对于目前评估形势并决定采取何种途径的政策和决策者来说是有价值的。原创性/价值作者对CBDC跨境互操作性的发展提供了一个综合和批判性的观点,不仅考虑了现有的学术文献,还考虑了中央银行和相关组织等关键机构的基本文件。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple flexible suppliers and competitive advantage during market turbulence: the role of digital capabilities 市场动荡中的多个灵活供应商和竞争优势:数字化能力的作用
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1108/jeim-09-2022-0339
A. Pratono
PurposeThis article aims to examine the impact of multiple suppliers on competitive advantage by exploiting digital capabilities.Design/methodology/approach The author propose a structural equation model with the adopted measure from the literature. Hence, the study conducted an online survey in Indonesia with 450 qualified respondents involving managers and owner-managers.FindingsThe results indicate multiple suppliers help the firms to exploit digital capabilities, which foster them to achieve competitive advantage. Hence, different level of market turbulences determines the impact of numerous suppliers on competitive advantage. Specifically, the multiple-suppliers approach is more effective in supporting buyer firms to gain a competitive advantage during high market turbulence than low market turbulence.Research limitations/implicationsThis study offers empirical evidence with unit analysis of buyer firms that seek competitive advantage by exploiting digital capability. However, this approach focusses on a single unit analysis, which is buyer firms. Hence, there is an opportunity to adopt qualitative approach to explore the suppliers and end-users from different perspectives from other supply chain players.Originality/valueThis article contributes to the growing literature on the resource-based theory by examining the relationship between the multiple-sourcing model and competitive advantage. The authors also discuss the intersection between resource-based, dynamic capability and stakeholder theory.
本研究旨在探讨多元供应商利用数位能力对竞争优势的影响。设计/方法/方法作者提出了一个结构方程模型,并采用了文献中的测量方法。因此,该研究在印度尼西亚进行了一项在线调查,有450名合格的受访者,包括经理和业主经理。研究结果表明,多供应商有助于企业利用数字化能力,从而促进企业获得竞争优势。因此,不同程度的市场动荡决定了众多供应商对竞争优势的影响。具体而言,在高市场动荡时期,多供应商方法比低市场动荡时期更有效地支持买方公司获得竞争优势。本研究通过对利用数字化能力寻求竞争优势的买方公司的单位分析提供了经验证据。然而,这种方法侧重于单个单位分析,即买方公司。因此,有机会采用定性方法,从不同的角度探索供应商和最终用户与其他供应链参与者。原创性/价值本文通过考察多源模式与竞争优势之间的关系,为资源基础理论的研究做出了贡献。本文还讨论了资源基础理论、动态能力理论和利益相关者理论的交叉问题。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Enterprise Information Management
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