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Incidence of hepatotoxicity associated with addition of immune checkpoint blockade to systemic solid tumor therapy: a meta-analysis of phase 3 randomized controlled trials. 在全身性实体瘤治疗中添加免疫检查点阻断剂相关肝毒性的发生率:3 期随机对照试验的荟萃分析。
IF 5.8 3区 心理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00262-022-03203-7
Yu Fujiwara, Nobuyuki Horita, Matthew Harrington, Ho Namkoong, Hirotaka Miyashita, Matthew D Galsky

Hepatotoxicity is a major immune-related adverse event that may become life-threatening. The impact of adding immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) to systemic therapy on the incidence of hepatotoxicity remains unknown. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the incidence of hepatotoxicity among patients with cancer who received therapy with and without addition of ICB. PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library were searched to select phase 3 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the effect of adding ICB to systemic therapy, placebo, or supportive care. The odds ratio (OR) of any grade and grade 3-5 hepatitis, elevations in aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) was pooled for meta-analysis. 43 RCTs with 28,905 participants were analyzed. Addition of ICB increased the incidence of hepatitis (any grade: OR, 2.13, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.52-2.97, grade 3-5: OR, 2.66, 95% CI 1.72-4.11), elevated AST (any grade: OR, 2.16, 95% CI 1.73-2.70, grade 3-5: OR, 2.72, 95% CI 1.86-3.99), and elevated ALT (any grade: OR, 2.01, 95% CI 1.59-2.54, grade 3-5: OR, 2.40, 95% CI 1.62-3.55). Subgroup analysis based on the ICB mechanism revealed no significant heterogeneity among each mechanism for hepatitis (any Grade: I2 = 11.1%, p for heterogeneity = 0.32, grade 3-5: I2 = 0%, p = 0.48). Adding ICB to systemic therapy increases the incidence of hepatotoxicity regardless of the mechanism of ICB. Hepatotoxicity is common and vigilant monitoring of liver function is required during ICB therapy for patients with cancer.

肝毒性是一种可能危及生命的主要免疫相关不良事件。在全身治疗中加入免疫检查点阻断剂(ICB)对肝毒性发生率的影响尚不清楚。我们进行了一项系统综述和荟萃分析,比较了接受和未接受ICB治疗的癌症患者的肝毒性发生率。我们检索了 PubMed、Embase、Web of Science 和 Cochrane Library,选择了评估在全身治疗、安慰剂或支持性治疗中添加 ICB 效果的 3 期随机对照试验 (RCT)。对任何级别和 3-5 级肝炎、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶 (AST) 和丙氨酸氨基转移酶 (ALT) 升高的几率比 (OR) 进行了汇总,并进行了荟萃分析。共分析了 43 项 RCT,28905 名参与者。加入 ICB 会增加肝炎的发病率(任何等级:OR,2.13,95% 置信区间 [CI] 1.52-2.97,3-5 级OR,2.66,95% 置信区间 [CI] 1.72-4.11)、谷草转氨酶升高(任何等级,OR,2.16,95% 置信区间 [CI] 1.72-4.11):任何等级:OR,2.16,95% CI 1.73-2.70,3-5 级:OR,2.72,95% CI 1.72-4.11):OR,2.72,95% CI 1.86-3.99),ALT 升高(任何等级:OR,2.40,95% CI 1.62-3.55)。基于 ICB 机制的亚组分析显示,肝炎的每种机制之间均无显著异质性(任何等级:I2 = 11.1%,异质性 p = 0.32;3-5 级:I2 = 0%,p = 0.48)。无论 ICB 的机制如何,在全身治疗中加入 ICB 都会增加肝毒性的发生率。肝毒性很常见,癌症患者在接受 ICB 治疗期间需要对肝功能进行警惕性监测。
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引用次数: 0
Sequential Patterns in Social Interaction States for Regulation in Collaborative Learning 协同学习中社会互动状态的顺序模式
IF 3.7 3区 心理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/10464964221137524
Eija Vuorenmaa, Sanna Järvelä, M. Dindar, H. Järvenoja
This study explored sequential patterns in social interaction states for group-level regulation of learning during collaborative learning. The participants were secondary school students (N = 92) performing collaborative physics tasks. The videotaped sessions were analyzed regarding participation, social interaction, and group-level regulation types of co- and socially shared regulation. The results show that group-level regulation emerged most frequently in social interaction state that included cognitive and socioemotional interaction and whole-group participation, which also led to and followed regulation most frequently. The findings highlight the role of joint participation in social interactions for regulation of learning in collaborative group settings.
本研究探讨了合作学习过程中群体层面学习调节的社会互动状态序列模式。参与者是中学生(N = 92)执行协作物理任务。对录像会议的参与、社会互动和集体层面的共同和社会共享监管类型进行了分析。结果表明,群体层面的调节在包括认知和社会情感互动以及整个群体参与在内的社会互动状态中最为频繁地出现,这也是最频繁地导致和遵循调节的原因。研究结果强调了共同参与社会互动对协作小组环境中学习调节的作用。
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引用次数: 3
Shedding Light on Team Adaptation: Does Experience Matter? 揭示团队适应:经验重要吗?
IF 3.7 3区 心理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1177/10464964221132203
Eleni Georganta, Selina Stracke, Felix Brodbeck, K. Knipfer, C. Shawn Burke
Investigating the team adaptation process in two laboratory experiments (N = 144 teams, n = 504 participants), we found no benefits for teams with team adaptation experience (vs. without) nor for teams with external team adaptation experience (vs. with internal experience). Collective experience under routine and nonroutine conditions seems to provide teams with the resources to adapt. We further found that executing the team adaptation process did not always lead to high team performance; different team performance requirements might explain these findings. We discuss how our experimental findings can extend our understanding of team adaptation toward new boundary conditions.
在两个实验室实验中调查团队适应过程(N = 144个团队,n = 504名参与者),我们发现有团队适应经验的团队(与没有团队适应经验相比)和有外部团队适应经验(与有内部经验相比)的团队都没有好处。在常规和非常规条件下的集体经验似乎为团队提供了适应的资源。我们进一步发现,执行团队适应过程并不总是能带来高团队绩效;不同的团队绩效要求可能解释了这些发现。我们讨论了我们的实验发现如何扩展我们对团队适应新边界条件的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Team Science: The Key to Addressing 21st Century Global Challenges 团队科学:应对21世纪全球挑战的关键
IF 3.7 3区 心理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1177/10464964221121349
H. Love, J. Cross, Bailey K. Fosdick, Elizabeth Tofany, Ellyn M. Dickmann
To solve complex 21st-century global challenges, universities must prepare students to be competent team members. This article presents results from analysis of data collected at a university in four types of undergraduate sociology classrooms using mixed-methods, including social network analysis, student reflections, and an alumni survey. Results showed that learning is a social process. Compared with traditional lecture, fixed teams, and interacting teams, opportunistic collaboration is the most effective structure in teaching team learning through fostering communication, support, and learning networks. Post-secondary education should endorse opportunistic collaboration learning practices to prepare students for workplace success in a global economy.
为了解决21世纪复杂的全球挑战,大学必须把学生培养成有能力的团队成员。本文采用社会网络分析、学生反思和校友调查等混合方法,对一所大学四种类型的本科社会学课堂收集的数据进行了分析。结果表明,学习是一个社会过程。与传统的讲座式、固定的团队和互动的团队相比,机会协作是通过培养沟通、支持和学习网络来教授团队学习的最有效的结构。高等教育应支持机会主义合作学习实践,为学生在全球经济中取得职场成功做好准备。
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引用次数: 1
Expanding the Dimensionality of Team Deviance: An Organizing Framework and Review 拓展团队越轨行为的维度:一个组织框架与回顾
IF 3.7 3区 心理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/10464964221127982
Trevor M. Spoelma, Tamanna Chauhan
Although team deviance is known to detract from team functioning, extant literature largely focuses on deviance that is independently enacted and directed internally toward other members. This relatively narrow focus poses limitations to the practical application of strategies to reduce the incidence and negative impact of team deviance. We offer a four-dimensional typology that takes into account features of team deviance that are important yet undertheorized: level of coordination and target membership. We use this typology to summarize current research, highlight the narratives on team deviance that underlie each dimension, and discuss how to advance the research domain.
尽管团队越轨行为会影响团队运作,但现存的文献主要集中在独立制定并在内部针对其他成员的越轨行为上。这种相对狭隘的关注点限制了策略的实际应用,以减少团队偏差的发生率和负面影响。我们提供了一个四维的类型学,它考虑了团队偏差的特征,这些特征很重要,但理论不足:协调水平和目标成员。我们使用这种类型学来总结当前的研究,强调每个维度背后关于团队偏差的叙述,并讨论如何推进研究领域。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of Using Wearable Technology to Assess Team Functioning and Performance 使用可穿戴技术评估团队功能和绩效的综述
IF 3.7 3区 心理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.1177/10464964221125717
Elwira A. Hałgas, Kyana H. J. van Eijndhoven, J. Gevers, Travis J. Wiltshire, Joyce H. D. M. Westerink, S. Rispens
Wearable technology enables collecting continuous in situ data from multiple people in various modalities, which can enhance team research and support, as the dynamic coupling of signals between interacting individuals (i.e., team coordination dynamics) is believed to reflect underlying processes and states of team functioning and performance. We conducted a systematic review on existing literature to evaluate the prospective use of wearable technology in research and practice. Using the IMOI framework as an organizing tool, our review revealed considerable support linking team coordination dynamics in different modalities to team functioning and performance, but also explicated the field’s nascent status.
可穿戴技术能够以各种方式从多人那里连续收集现场数据,这可以增强团队研究和支持,因为相互作用的个体之间信号的动态耦合(即团队协调动态)被认为反映了团队功能和绩效的潜在过程和状态。我们对现有文献进行了系统回顾,以评估可穿戴技术在研究和实践中的前景。使用IMOI框架作为组织工具,我们的综述揭示了将不同模式的团队协调动态与团队功能和绩效联系起来的重要支持,但也阐明了该领域的新兴状态。
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引用次数: 7
The Influence of Intrusions on Team Interaction: An Explorative Field Study 干扰对团队互动的影响:一项探索性的实地研究
IF 3.7 3区 心理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/10464964211073590
Sanne A. van der Meer, N. Lehmann-Willenbrock, R. Delahaij, A. Homan
Despite their prevalence in daily teamwork, little is known about the influence of intrusions on teams. Therefore, the effect of intrusions on team interaction was investigated, focusing on relational communication. Three different theoretical perspectives regarding team interaction changes in response to a meeting intrusion are discussed. These perspectives were mapped onto fine-grained behavioral data from twelve teams (N = 4,627 sense units) by means of lag sequential analysis. Teams’ use of relational communication changed in several ways in response to the intrusion. While these changes fit best with one perspective (task-focused), several results also align with other perspectives.
尽管这些行为在日常团队合作中很普遍,但人们对这些行为对团队的影响知之甚少。因此,本研究以关系沟通为研究对象,研究了干扰对团队互动的影响。讨论了三种不同的理论观点,讨论了团队互动变化对会议入侵的响应。通过滞后序列分析,将这些视角映射到来自12个团队(N = 4,627个感官单位)的细粒度行为数据上。团队对关系通信的使用在响应入侵的几个方面发生了变化。虽然这些变化最适合于一种视角(以任务为中心),但也有一些结果与其他视角一致。
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引用次数: 1
CALL FOR SUBMISSIONS 18th Annual Conference 20-22 July 2023 呼吁提交第18届年会2023年7月20日至22日
IF 3.7 3区 心理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/10464964221125521
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引用次数: 0
CALL FOR PROPOSALS Small Group Research 2025 REVIEW ISSUE 征求建议书2025年小团体研究审查问题
IF 3.7 3区 心理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/10464964221125522
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引用次数: 0
Safe Among the Unsafe: Psychological Safety Climate Strength Matters for Team Performance 不安全中的安全:心理安全气候力量对团队表现至关重要
IF 3.7 3区 心理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/10464964221121273
Bård Fyhn, Henning Bang, Therese E Sverdrup, Vidar Schei
Team psychological safety, as a shared perception, is persistently found to be important for team performance. However, team members may not necessarily agree on the level of safety within the team. What happens when team members have dispersed perceptions of team psychological safety? Through a survey-based study involving 1,149 members of 160 management teams, we found that, not only is the level of team psychological safety positively related to team performance, but also that sharedness among team members (team psychological safety climate strength) moderates this relationship. The more team members agree on the level of team psychological safety, the stronger the effect of team psychological safety on team performance. Further, having at least one member who perceives the team as psychologically safe may lift team performance in a team of low psychological safety. We discuss theoretical and practical implications of looking beyond average levels of team psychological safety for building high-performing teams.
团队心理安全作为一种共同的感知,一直被认为对团队绩效很重要。但是,团队成员可能不一定就团队内部的安全级别达成一致。当团队成员对团队心理安全的认知分散时,会发生什么?通过对160个管理团队的1149名成员的调查研究,我们发现,团队心理安全水平不仅与团队绩效呈正相关,而且团队成员之间的共享性(团队心理安全氛围强度)也调节了这种关系。团队成员对团队心理安全水平的认同程度越高,团队心理安全对团队绩效的影响就越大。此外,在心理安全性较低的团队中,至少有一名成员认为团队在心理上是安全的,这可能会提高团队表现。我们讨论了超越团队心理安全的平均水平对建立高绩效团队的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Small Group Research
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