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Impacto de la pandemia por SARS-CoV2 en el tratamiento de la leucemia linfoblástica en adultos: experiencia de dos centros de referencia en la Ciudad de México. SARS-CoV2 大流行对成人淋巴细胞白血病治疗的影响:墨西哥城两家转诊中心的经验。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.21149/14672
Christian Omar Ramos-Peñafiel, Daniela Pérez-Sámano, Irma Olarte-Carrillo, Adán Germán Gallardo-Rodríguez, Edgar Laurencio Cordero-Hernández, Carlos Martínez-Murillo, Gilberto Israel Barranco-Lampón, Adolfo Martinez-Tovar
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引用次数: 0
La resistencia antimicrobiana, una amenaza en tres dimensiones. 抗菌药耐药性,一个立体威胁。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.21149/15141
Gustavo E Lugo-Zamudio, Mónica A Cureño-Díaz

Entre los principales problemas de Salud Pública podemos identificar a la resistencia antimicrobiana (RAM), definida por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) como aquella que se produce cuando los microorganismos (bacterias, hongos, virus y parásitos) sufren cambios al verse expuestos a los antimicrobianos, resultando que los medicamentos se vuelvan ineficaces y las infecciones persistan.

世界卫生组织(WHO)将抗菌药耐药性定义为微生物(细菌、真菌、病毒和寄生虫)在接触抗菌药后发生变化,导致药物失效和感染持续存在。
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引用次数: 0
Eventos de vida estresantes y su efecto en la conducta suicida en mujeres durante la pandemia por Covid-19 en México. 墨西哥 Covid-19 大流行期间的生活压力事件及其对妇女自杀行为的影响。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.21149/14552
Leonor Rivera-Rivera, Bruma Palacios-Hernández, Fernando Austria-Corrales, Marina Séris-Martínez, Berenice Pérez-Amezcua, Alberto Jiménez-Tapia, Luz Myriam Reynales-Shigematsu, Filiberto Toledano-Toledano, José Alberto Gómez-García, Claudia I Astudillo-García

Objetivo: Analizar la estructura factorial, la validez convergente y divergente de la Escala Columbia de Severidad Suicida (CSSRS) y el Cuestionario de Eventos de Vida Estresantes (EVE) y medir la asociación entre EVE y conducta suicida (CS) en mujeres mexicanas durante la pandemia por Covid-19. Material y métodos. Se usaron datos de 2 398 mujeres que participaron en un estudio multicéntrico, realizado en México entre mayo y octubre de 2021. La información se recolectó mediante un cuestionario en línea que incluyó la CSSRS y el EVE. Se hizo un análisis factorial confirmatorio para valorar el ajuste de los modelos.

Resultados: El modelo final mostró asociación entre los EVE y la CS, y tuvo a la violencia como variable central. Dicho modelo presentó un ajuste adecuado (CFI = 0.950, IFI = 0.950, MFI = 0.975, RMSEA = 0.031, CI RMSEA = 0.026-0.036).

Conclusiones: La pandemia por Covid-19 evidenció la necesidad de crear e implementar estrategias que promuevan el cuidado de la salud mental, reduzcan la exposición a la violencia y faciliten los procesos de duelo para prevenir la CS en mujeres mexicanas.

目的: 分析哥伦比亚自杀严重程度量表(CSSRS)和生活压力事件问卷(EVE)的因子结构、聚合有效性和发散有效性,并测量 Covid-19 大流行期间墨西哥妇女的 EVE 与自杀行为(CS)之间的关联。材料和方法。我们使用了参加 2021 年 5 月至 10 月期间在墨西哥进行的一项多中心研究的 2398 名妇女的数据。数据是通过在线问卷收集的,其中包括 CSSRS 和 EVE。为了评估模型的拟合度,我们进行了确证因子分析。 结果:最终模型显示,EVE 和 CS 之间存在关联,暴力是中心变量。该模型显示出足够的拟合度(CFI = 0.950,IFI = 0.950,MFI = 0.975,RMSEA = 0.031,CI RMSEA = 0.026-0.036):Covid-19大流行表明,有必要制定和实施促进心理保健、减少暴力暴露和促进悲伤过程的战略,以预防墨西哥妇女的CS。
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引用次数: 0
SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and respiratory disease disability claims in Mexico City Metropolitan Area. 墨西哥城大都会区的 SARS-CoV-2 血清流行率和呼吸道疾病伤残索赔。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.21149/14545
David Barros-Sierra, Rodrigo Zepeda-Tello, Marcela Tamayo-Ortiz, Hector Osiris Gutiérrez-Díaz, Valeria Aurora Pérez-Chávez, José Antonio Rosa-Parra, Luis Enrique Nieto-Barajas, Mauricio Méndez-Aranda, Luis Alonso Herrera-Montalvo, Mauricio Hernández-Ávila

Objective: To characterize the impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection in workers from an essential large-scale company in the Greater Mexico City Metropolitan Area using point prevalence of acute infection, point prevalence of past infection through serum antibodies and respiratory disease short-term disability claims (RD-STDC).

Materials and methods: Four randomized surveys, three during 2020 before and one after (December 2021) vaccines' availability.

Outcomes: point prevalence of acute infection through saliva PCR (polymerase chain reaction) testing, point prevalence of past infection through serum antibodies against Covid-19, RD-STDC and prevalence of symptoms during the previous six months.

Results: Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 cases was 1.29-4.88%, on average, a quarter of participants pre-vaccination were seropositive; over half of participants with a RD-STDC had antibodies. The odds of having antibodies were 6-7 times more among workers with an RD-STDC.

Conclusions: High antibody levels against Covid-19 in this study population reflects that coverage is high among workers in this industry. STDCs are a useful tool to track workplace epidemics.

目的利用急性感染点流行率、通过血清抗体检测的既往感染点流行率和呼吸系统疾病短期伤残索赔(RD-STDC),确定大墨西哥城都会区一家重要大型公司的工人感染 SARS-CoV-2 的影响:结果:通过唾液 PCR(聚合酶链式反应)检测获得急性感染点流行率,通过血清 Covid-19 抗体获得既往感染点流行率,RD-STDC 和前六个月的症状流行率:SARS-CoV-2病例的流行率为1.29%-4.88%,平均四分之一接种前的参与者血清呈阳性;超过一半的 RD-STDC 参与者有抗体。接种过 RD-STDC 的工人出现抗体的几率是其他人的 6-7 倍:结论:本研究人群中 Covid-19 抗体水平较高,反映出该行业工人的感染率较高。STDC 是追踪工作场所流行病的有用工具。
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引用次数: 0
HIV viral load and CD4+ count are not associated with experiencing Covid-19 vaccine adverse events: case-control study. HIV病毒载量和CD4+计数与Covid-19疫苗不良事件无关:病例对照研究。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.21149/14775
Edgar Pérez-Barragán, José Antonio Mata-Marín, Javier Mancilla-Galindo, Ashuin Kammar-García, Samantha Pérez-Cavazos
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引用次数: 0
Estudiar salud pública en la Escuela de Salud Pública de México en 1966: testimonio. 1966 年在墨西哥公共卫生学院学习公共卫生:见证。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.21149/14900
Pedro Arroyo

En sus 100 años de existencia, la Escuela de Salud Pública de México (ESPM) ha experimentado cambios curriculares en función del desarrollo científico y tecnológico, de las prioridades en salud y del desarrollo de las instituciones en el país. En 1966, la ESPM era un centro latinoamericano de formación de especialistas y recibía estudiantes de países latinoamericanos. El objetivo de la Maestría en Salud Pública (MSP) era formar directivos con competencia para planear y administrar programas preventivos que, en México, respondían a una organización institucional centralizada. Al igual que en otros países latinoamericanos, las prioridades en salud en México se dirigían a la prevención y control de problemas de salud maternoinfantil, a enfermedades trasmisibles prevenibles por vacunación y a las deficiencias de la nutrición. Adaptado a este contexto, el programa de estudios incorporaba materias de administración, epidemiología, estadística y ciencias sociales, vinculadas estas últimas al binomio salud-enfermedad. Después de una especialización en medicina interna, cursar la MSP y tener contacto directo con la realidad social significó, para el autor, un cambio profundo de perspectiva. En esta comunicación se relatan algunas de las experiencias más significativas vividas a lo largo del curso.

墨西哥公共卫生学院(ESPM)成立 100 年来,根据科技发展、卫生优先事项和国家机构的发展对课程进行了改革。1966 年,ESPM 成为拉丁美洲的专家培训中心,接收来自拉丁美洲国家的学生。公共卫生硕士(MPH)的目标是培养有能力规划和管理预防计划的管理人员,在墨西哥,这些计划与中央机构组织相呼应。与其他拉丁美洲国家一样,墨西哥的卫生优先事项是预防和控制母婴健康问题、疫苗可预防的传染病和营养不良。为适应这种情况,课程设置包括行政管理、流行病学、统计学和社会科学等科目,后者与健康-疾病二项式相关联。在攻读了内科专业后,对作者来说,学习 MSP 和直接接触社会现实意味着视角的深刻变化。本文介绍了他在学习期间的一些重要经历。
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引用次数: 0
Information bias in the analysis of the transition of familial obesity. 分析家族性肥胖转变过程中的信息偏差。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.21149/14042
Cinthia Gálvez-Moncada, Jhimena Rojas-Lapa, Luis Antonio Llanco-Albornoz
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引用次数: 0
Potencial incremento de golpe de calor por calentamiento global en Tabasco, México. 全球变暖可能导致墨西哥塔巴斯科热压力增加。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.21149/14718
Verónica Guadalupe Carrera-Paz, Claudia Villanueva-García, Ena Edith Mata-Zayas, Hilda María Díaz-López, María Elena Macías Valadez-Treviño, Eduardo Javier Moguel-Ordóñez, Lilia María Gama-Campillo
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引用次数: 0
Suicide and Covid-19 in Mexico: an update to 2021. 墨西哥的自杀和 Covid-19:截至 2021 年的最新情况。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.21149/14696
Guilherme Borges, José Angel García, Zuraya Monroy-Nasr

Objective: To update prior studies on the impact of Covid-19 on suicide in Mexico.

Materials and methods: We used interrupted time-series analysis to model the national trend in monthly suicides before Covid-19 (January 1, 2010, to March 31, 2020), comparing the expected number of suicides with the observed number for the remainder of the period (April 1, 2020, to December 31, 2021).

Results: We observed a 5% increase in suicides, driven by suicides among the younger females ages <44 years and among older males ages 45+.

Conclusion: Since in Mexico the impact of Covid-19 on suicide depended on sex and age, tailored public health strategies may be needed to confront the problem.

目的:更新之前关于 Covid-19 对墨西哥自杀影响的研究:更新之前关于 Covid-19 对墨西哥自杀影响的研究:我们使用间断时间序列分析法,对 Covid-19 之前(2010 年 1 月 1 日至 2020 年 3 月 31 日)每月自杀人数的全国趋势进行建模,并将预期自杀人数与剩余时间(2020 年 4 月 1 日至 2021 年 12 月 31 日)的观察人数进行比较:结果:我们观察到自杀人数增加了 5%,主要原因是年龄较小的女性自杀:在墨西哥,Covid-19 对自杀的影响取决于性别和年龄,因此可能需要采取有针对性的公共卫生策略来应对这一问题。
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引用次数: 0
Programa de microeliminación del virus de la hepatitis C en una población abierta. 开放人群中的丙型肝炎病毒微量消除计划。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.21149/14814
Edgar Rodríguez-Fuentes, Fátima Higuera-de la Tijera, María Luisa Hernández-Medel, José Luis Pérez-Hernández, Raúl Serrano-Loyola, Guadalupe Mercedes Lucía Guerrero-Avendaño
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Salud Publica De Mexico
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