Christian Omar Ramos-Peñafiel, Daniela Pérez-Sámano, Irma Olarte-Carrillo, Adán Germán Gallardo-Rodríguez, Edgar Laurencio Cordero-Hernández, Carlos Martínez-Murillo, Gilberto Israel Barranco-Lampón, Adolfo Martinez-Tovar
{"title":"Impacto de la pandemia por SARS-CoV2 en el tratamiento de la leucemia linfoblástica en adultos: experiencia de dos centros de referencia en la Ciudad de México.","authors":"Christian Omar Ramos-Peñafiel, Daniela Pérez-Sámano, Irma Olarte-Carrillo, Adán Germán Gallardo-Rodríguez, Edgar Laurencio Cordero-Hernández, Carlos Martínez-Murillo, Gilberto Israel Barranco-Lampón, Adolfo Martinez-Tovar","doi":"10.21149/14672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21149/14672","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47913,"journal":{"name":"Salud Publica De Mexico","volume":"65 4, jul-ago","pages":"316-317"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138811755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Entre los principales problemas de Salud Pública podemos identificar a la resistencia antimicrobiana (RAM), definida por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) como aquella que se produce cuando los microorganismos (bacterias, hongos, virus y parásitos) sufren cambios al verse expuestos a los antimicrobianos, resultando que los medicamentos se vuelvan ineficaces y las infecciones persistan.
{"title":"La resistencia antimicrobiana, una amenaza en tres dimensiones.","authors":"Gustavo E Lugo-Zamudio, Mónica A Cureño-Díaz","doi":"10.21149/15141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21149/15141","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Entre los principales problemas de Salud Pública podemos identificar a la resistencia antimicrobiana (RAM), definida por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) como aquella que se produce cuando los microorganismos (bacterias, hongos, virus y parásitos) sufren cambios al verse expuestos a los antimicrobianos, resultando que los medicamentos se vuelvan ineficaces y las infecciones persistan.</p>","PeriodicalId":47913,"journal":{"name":"Salud Publica De Mexico","volume":"65 4, jul-ago","pages":"323-324"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138811768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leonor Rivera-Rivera, Bruma Palacios-Hernández, Fernando Austria-Corrales, Marina Séris-Martínez, Berenice Pérez-Amezcua, Alberto Jiménez-Tapia, Luz Myriam Reynales-Shigematsu, Filiberto Toledano-Toledano, José Alberto Gómez-García, Claudia I Astudillo-García
Objetivo: Analizar la estructura factorial, la validez convergente y divergente de la Escala Columbia de Severidad Suicida (CSSRS) y el Cuestionario de Eventos de Vida Estresantes (EVE) y medir la asociación entre EVE y conducta suicida (CS) en mujeres mexicanas durante la pandemia por Covid-19. Material y métodos. Se usaron datos de 2 398 mujeres que participaron en un estudio multicéntrico, realizado en México entre mayo y octubre de 2021. La información se recolectó mediante un cuestionario en línea que incluyó la CSSRS y el EVE. Se hizo un análisis factorial confirmatorio para valorar el ajuste de los modelos.
Resultados: El modelo final mostró asociación entre los EVE y la CS, y tuvo a la violencia como variable central. Dicho modelo presentó un ajuste adecuado (CFI = 0.950, IFI = 0.950, MFI = 0.975, RMSEA = 0.031, CI RMSEA = 0.026-0.036).
Conclusiones: La pandemia por Covid-19 evidenció la necesidad de crear e implementar estrategias que promuevan el cuidado de la salud mental, reduzcan la exposición a la violencia y faciliten los procesos de duelo para prevenir la CS en mujeres mexicanas.
{"title":"Eventos de vida estresantes y su efecto en la conducta suicida en mujeres durante la pandemia por Covid-19 en México.","authors":"Leonor Rivera-Rivera, Bruma Palacios-Hernández, Fernando Austria-Corrales, Marina Séris-Martínez, Berenice Pérez-Amezcua, Alberto Jiménez-Tapia, Luz Myriam Reynales-Shigematsu, Filiberto Toledano-Toledano, José Alberto Gómez-García, Claudia I Astudillo-García","doi":"10.21149/14552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21149/14552","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objetivo: </strong>Analizar la estructura factorial, la validez convergente y divergente de la Escala Columbia de Severidad Suicida (CSSRS) y el Cuestionario de Eventos de Vida Estresantes (EVE) y medir la asociación entre EVE y conducta suicida (CS) en mujeres mexicanas durante la pandemia por Covid-19. Material y métodos. Se usaron datos de 2 398 mujeres que participaron en un estudio multicéntrico, realizado en México entre mayo y octubre de 2021. La información se recolectó mediante un cuestionario en línea que incluyó la CSSRS y el EVE. Se hizo un análisis factorial confirmatorio para valorar el ajuste de los modelos.</p><p><strong>Resultados: </strong>El modelo final mostró asociación entre los EVE y la CS, y tuvo a la violencia como variable central. Dicho modelo presentó un ajuste adecuado (CFI = 0.950, IFI = 0.950, MFI = 0.975, RMSEA = 0.031, CI RMSEA = 0.026-0.036).</p><p><strong>Conclusiones: </strong>La pandemia por Covid-19 evidenció la necesidad de crear e implementar estrategias que promuevan el cuidado de la salud mental, reduzcan la exposición a la violencia y faciliten los procesos de duelo para prevenir la CS en mujeres mexicanas.</p>","PeriodicalId":47913,"journal":{"name":"Salud Publica De Mexico","volume":"65 4, jul-ago","pages":"344-352"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138811746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
David Barros-Sierra, Rodrigo Zepeda-Tello, Marcela Tamayo-Ortiz, Hector Osiris Gutiérrez-Díaz, Valeria Aurora Pérez-Chávez, José Antonio Rosa-Parra, Luis Enrique Nieto-Barajas, Mauricio Méndez-Aranda, Luis Alonso Herrera-Montalvo, Mauricio Hernández-Ávila
Objective: To characterize the impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection in workers from an essential large-scale company in the Greater Mexico City Metropolitan Area using point prevalence of acute infection, point prevalence of past infection through serum antibodies and respiratory disease short-term disability claims (RD-STDC).
Materials and methods: Four randomized surveys, three during 2020 before and one after (December 2021) vaccines' availability.
Outcomes: point prevalence of acute infection through saliva PCR (polymerase chain reaction) testing, point prevalence of past infection through serum antibodies against Covid-19, RD-STDC and prevalence of symptoms during the previous six months.
Results: Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 cases was 1.29-4.88%, on average, a quarter of participants pre-vaccination were seropositive; over half of participants with a RD-STDC had antibodies. The odds of having antibodies were 6-7 times more among workers with an RD-STDC.
Conclusions: High antibody levels against Covid-19 in this study population reflects that coverage is high among workers in this industry. STDCs are a useful tool to track workplace epidemics.
{"title":"SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and respiratory disease disability claims in Mexico City Metropolitan Area.","authors":"David Barros-Sierra, Rodrigo Zepeda-Tello, Marcela Tamayo-Ortiz, Hector Osiris Gutiérrez-Díaz, Valeria Aurora Pérez-Chávez, José Antonio Rosa-Parra, Luis Enrique Nieto-Barajas, Mauricio Méndez-Aranda, Luis Alonso Herrera-Montalvo, Mauricio Hernández-Ávila","doi":"10.21149/14545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21149/14545","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To characterize the impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection in workers from an essential large-scale company in the Greater Mexico City Metropolitan Area using point prevalence of acute infection, point prevalence of past infection through serum antibodies and respiratory disease short-term disability claims (RD-STDC).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Four randomized surveys, three during 2020 before and one after (December 2021) vaccines' availability.</p><p><strong>Outcomes: </strong>point prevalence of acute infection through saliva PCR (polymerase chain reaction) testing, point prevalence of past infection through serum antibodies against Covid-19, RD-STDC and prevalence of symptoms during the previous six months.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 cases was 1.29-4.88%, on average, a quarter of participants pre-vaccination were seropositive; over half of participants with a RD-STDC had antibodies. The odds of having antibodies were 6-7 times more among workers with an RD-STDC.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>High antibody levels against Covid-19 in this study population reflects that coverage is high among workers in this industry. STDCs are a useful tool to track workplace epidemics.</p>","PeriodicalId":47913,"journal":{"name":"Salud Publica De Mexico","volume":"65 4, jul-ago","pages":"334-343"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138811951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Edgar Pérez-Barragán, José Antonio Mata-Marín, Javier Mancilla-Galindo, Ashuin Kammar-García, Samantha Pérez-Cavazos
{"title":"HIV viral load and CD4+ count are not associated with experiencing Covid-19 vaccine adverse events: case-control study.","authors":"Edgar Pérez-Barragán, José Antonio Mata-Marín, Javier Mancilla-Galindo, Ashuin Kammar-García, Samantha Pérez-Cavazos","doi":"10.21149/14775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21149/14775","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47913,"journal":{"name":"Salud Publica De Mexico","volume":"65 4, jul-ago","pages":"321-322"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138811750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
En sus 100 años de existencia, la Escuela de Salud Pública de México (ESPM) ha experimentado cambios curriculares en función del desarrollo científico y tecnológico, de las prioridades en salud y del desarrollo de las instituciones en el país. En 1966, la ESPM era un centro latinoamericano de formación de especialistas y recibía estudiantes de países latinoamericanos. El objetivo de la Maestría en Salud Pública (MSP) era formar directivos con competencia para planear y administrar programas preventivos que, en México, respondían a una organización institucional centralizada. Al igual que en otros países latinoamericanos, las prioridades en salud en México se dirigían a la prevención y control de problemas de salud maternoinfantil, a enfermedades trasmisibles prevenibles por vacunación y a las deficiencias de la nutrición. Adaptado a este contexto, el programa de estudios incorporaba materias de administración, epidemiología, estadística y ciencias sociales, vinculadas estas últimas al binomio salud-enfermedad. Después de una especialización en medicina interna, cursar la MSP y tener contacto directo con la realidad social significó, para el autor, un cambio profundo de perspectiva. En esta comunicación se relatan algunas de las experiencias más significativas vividas a lo largo del curso.
{"title":"Estudiar salud pública en la Escuela de Salud Pública de México en 1966: testimonio.","authors":"Pedro Arroyo","doi":"10.21149/14900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21149/14900","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>En sus 100 años de existencia, la Escuela de Salud Pública de México (ESPM) ha experimentado cambios curriculares en función del desarrollo científico y tecnológico, de las prioridades en salud y del desarrollo de las instituciones en el país. En 1966, la ESPM era un centro latinoamericano de formación de especialistas y recibía estudiantes de países latinoamericanos. El objetivo de la Maestría en Salud Pública (MSP) era formar directivos con competencia para planear y administrar programas preventivos que, en México, respondían a una organización institucional centralizada. Al igual que en otros países latinoamericanos, las prioridades en salud en México se dirigían a la prevención y control de problemas de salud maternoinfantil, a enfermedades trasmisibles prevenibles por vacunación y a las deficiencias de la nutrición. Adaptado a este contexto, el programa de estudios incorporaba materias de administración, epidemiología, estadística y ciencias sociales, vinculadas estas últimas al binomio salud-enfermedad. Después de una especialización en medicina interna, cursar la MSP y tener contacto directo con la realidad social significó, para el autor, un cambio profundo de perspectiva. En esta comunicación se relatan algunas de las experiencias más significativas vividas a lo largo del curso.</p>","PeriodicalId":47913,"journal":{"name":"Salud Publica De Mexico","volume":"65 4, jul-ago","pages":"416-418"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138811738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cinthia Gálvez-Moncada, Jhimena Rojas-Lapa, Luis Antonio Llanco-Albornoz
{"title":"Information bias in the analysis of the transition of familial obesity.","authors":"Cinthia Gálvez-Moncada, Jhimena Rojas-Lapa, Luis Antonio Llanco-Albornoz","doi":"10.21149/14042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21149/14042","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47913,"journal":{"name":"Salud Publica De Mexico","volume":"65 4, jul-ago","pages":"315"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138811764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Verónica Guadalupe Carrera-Paz, Claudia Villanueva-García, Ena Edith Mata-Zayas, Hilda María Díaz-López, María Elena Macías Valadez-Treviño, Eduardo Javier Moguel-Ordóñez, Lilia María Gama-Campillo
{"title":"Potencial incremento de golpe de calor por calentamiento global en Tabasco, México.","authors":"Verónica Guadalupe Carrera-Paz, Claudia Villanueva-García, Ena Edith Mata-Zayas, Hilda María Díaz-López, María Elena Macías Valadez-Treviño, Eduardo Javier Moguel-Ordóñez, Lilia María Gama-Campillo","doi":"10.21149/14718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21149/14718","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47913,"journal":{"name":"Salud Publica De Mexico","volume":"65 4, jul-ago","pages":"318-320"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138811940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guilherme Borges, José Angel García, Zuraya Monroy-Nasr
Objective: To update prior studies on the impact of Covid-19 on suicide in Mexico.
Materials and methods: We used interrupted time-series analysis to model the national trend in monthly suicides before Covid-19 (January 1, 2010, to March 31, 2020), comparing the expected number of suicides with the observed number for the remainder of the period (April 1, 2020, to December 31, 2021).
Results: We observed a 5% increase in suicides, driven by suicides among the younger females ages <44 years and among older males ages 45+.
Conclusion: Since in Mexico the impact of Covid-19 on suicide depended on sex and age, tailored public health strategies may be needed to confront the problem.
{"title":"Suicide and Covid-19 in Mexico: an update to 2021.","authors":"Guilherme Borges, José Angel García, Zuraya Monroy-Nasr","doi":"10.21149/14696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21149/14696","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To update prior studies on the impact of Covid-19 on suicide in Mexico.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>We used interrupted time-series analysis to model the national trend in monthly suicides before Covid-19 (January 1, 2010, to March 31, 2020), comparing the expected number of suicides with the observed number for the remainder of the period (April 1, 2020, to December 31, 2021).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We observed a 5% increase in suicides, driven by suicides among the younger females ages <44 years and among older males ages 45+.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Since in Mexico the impact of Covid-19 on suicide depended on sex and age, tailored public health strategies may be needed to confront the problem.</p>","PeriodicalId":47913,"journal":{"name":"Salud Publica De Mexico","volume":"65 4, jul-ago","pages":"402-406"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138811952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Edgar Rodríguez-Fuentes, Fátima Higuera-de la Tijera, María Luisa Hernández-Medel, José Luis Pérez-Hernández, Raúl Serrano-Loyola, Guadalupe Mercedes Lucía Guerrero-Avendaño
{"title":"Programa de microeliminación del virus de la hepatitis C en una población abierta.","authors":"Edgar Rodríguez-Fuentes, Fátima Higuera-de la Tijera, María Luisa Hernández-Medel, José Luis Pérez-Hernández, Raúl Serrano-Loyola, Guadalupe Mercedes Lucía Guerrero-Avendaño","doi":"10.21149/14814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21149/14814","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47913,"journal":{"name":"Salud Publica De Mexico","volume":"65 4, jul-ago","pages":"320-321"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138812008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}