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Perceived relatedness-support matters most for teacher well-being: a self-determination theory perspective 感知关系支持对教师幸福感影响最大:自我决定理论视角
2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/13540602.2023.2263736
Joseph Y. Haw, Ma. Jenina N. Nalipay, Ronnel B. King
ABSTRACTThis study investigated whether teachers’ perceptions of school leaders’ need-supportive practices were associated with teacher well-being using variable- and person-centred approaches. Self-determination theory was used as the theoretical lens. A sample of 611 high school teachers nested in 14 schools participated in this study. We first examined whether need-supportive leadership practices (i.e. support for autonomy, competence, and relatedness) were associated with well-being and ill-being via autonomous motivation. Results revealed that relatedness-support was positively associated with well-being and negatively associated with ill-being. However, autonomy and competence-support were not significant predictors. Next, we identified the existence of different subgroups of teachers based on their perceived need-supportive leadership using a person-centred approach. Results indicated four distinct subgroups: dissatisfied, ambivalent, average, and thriving teachers. Dissatisfied teachers have very low perceived need-support and scored particularly low in competence- and relatedness-support. Ambivalent teachers reported especially low relatedness-support. Average teachers reported average levels of need-support with scores close to the group average. Lastly, thriving teachers indicated the highest levels of perceived need-support. Each subgroup showed distinct motivation and well-being profiles. Overall, the variable and person-centred approaches provided converging evidence showing the importance of perceived need-supportive leadership for teachers’ motivation and well-being. Theoretical and practical implications were discussed.KEYWORDS: SDTperceived need-supportive school leadershipvariable and person-centred approachautonomous motivationteacher well-being Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Supplementary materialSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2023.2263736Additional informationFundingThis research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
摘要本研究采用变量中心和以人为本的方法,调查了教师对学校领导需求支持实践的看法是否与教师幸福感相关。以自我决定理论为理论视角。本研究以14所学校的611名高中教师为样本。我们首先考察了需求支持型领导实践(即对自主性、能力和相关性的支持)是否通过自主动机与幸福感和不幸福感相关联。结果显示,亲属支持与幸福感呈正相关,与不幸福感呈负相关。然而,自主性和能力支持不是显著的预测因子。接下来,我们使用以人为本的方法,根据他们感知到的需求支持型领导,确定了不同教师小组的存在。结果显示了四个不同的亚组:不满意的,矛盾的,一般的,和蓬勃发展的教师。不满意的教师有非常低的感知需求支持和得分特别低的能力和关系支持。矛盾的教师报告的亲缘关系支持尤其低。普通教师报告的需求支持的平均水平与小组平均水平接近。最后,茁壮成长的教师表现出最高水平的感知需求支持。每个亚组都表现出不同的动机和幸福感。总体而言,变量和以人为本的方法提供了趋同的证据,表明感知到的需求支持型领导对教师的动机和福祉的重要性。讨论了理论和实践意义。关键词:sdt感知需求支持型学校领导变量和以人为本的方法自主动机教师幸福感披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。补充材料本文的补充数据可在https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2023.2263736Additional上获取。本研究没有从公共、商业或非营利部门的资助机构获得任何特定的资助。
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引用次数: 1
Algorithmic futures: an analysis of teacher professional digital competence frameworks through an algorithm literacy lens 算法的未来:从算法素养的视角分析教师专业数字能力框架
2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/13540602.2023.2263732
Rachel Moylan, Jillianne Code
Algorithmic systems shape every aspect of our daily lives and impact our perceptions of the world. The ubiquity and profound impact of algorithms mean that algorithm literacy—awareness and knowledge of algorithm use, and the ability to evaluate algorithms critically and exercise agency when engaging with algorithmic systems—is a vital competence for navigating life in the 21st century. Professional digital competence (PDC) frameworks for teachers include technological, pedagogical, and social competence areas and are intended to illustrate the necessary knowledge, skills, and attitudes for digitally competent teachers. Using document analysis, we undertook a systematised review and evaluation of selected PDC frameworks through the lens of algorithm literacy. This analysis demonstrated that although some aspects of algorithm literacy could be inferred within the PDC frameworks analysed, there is a need for further explicit integration. Just as the DigComp framework for citizens has been updated to recognise the vital importance of understanding algorithmic systems’ impact, so should PDC frameworks be revised. Recommendations are provided for incorporating understandings of algorithmic governance and bias and ensuring digital Bildung development in PDC frameworks. Implications for teacher education programmes are also discussed.
算法系统塑造着我们日常生活的方方面面,影响着我们对世界的看法。算法的无处不在和深远的影响意味着算法素养——对算法使用的意识和知识,以及在与算法系统打交道时批判性地评估算法和行使代理的能力——是驾驭21世纪生活的重要能力。教师的专业数字能力(PDC)框架包括技术、教学和社会能力领域,旨在说明具有数字能力的教师所需的知识、技能和态度。通过文献分析,我们从算法素养的角度对选定的PDC框架进行了系统的审查和评估。该分析表明,尽管可以在PDC框架中推断出算法素养的某些方面,但仍需要进一步的显式集成。正如DigComp的公民框架已经更新,认识到理解算法系统影响的重要性一样,PDC框架也应该进行修订。提出了一些建议,以纳入对算法治理和偏见的理解,并确保PDC框架中的数字培训发展。本文还讨论了对教师教育方案的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Caveats for change: exploring pre-service teachers’ concerns regarding change 变化的警告:探讨职前教师对变化的关注
2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/13540602.2023.2265824
Orla McCormack, Raymond Lynch, Jennifer Hennessy
ABSTRACTNotable within the rhetoric of recent global reform trends is the (re)positioning of teachers from peripheral to critical stakeholders in educational change processes. Responding to this imperative, programmes of Initial Teacher Education (ITE) are now frequently tasked with promoting teacher agency as a core dimension of teaching. Yet, much evidence points to a persistent tension between renewed visions for teacher engagement and agency as part of global curriculum reform processes and the associated enactment of such visions. While teachers’ concerns related to individual reforms are increasingly detailed, less attention is paid to teachers’ views regarding change as a process. Premised on the conviction that better understanding and attention to teachers’ concerns related to change, holds the potential to support more authentic, impactful and sustainable reform developments, this paper explores the reflections of 53 Irish pre-service teachers on their openness to change and examines the caveats they attach to their engagement in and with change. Reflexive thematic analysis identified a range of caveats pre-service teachers attach to their engagement in and with change. Consideration of these caveats by policy makers and initial teacher education providers may support teachers to engage more deeply with change.KEYWORDS: Pre-service teacherschangeteacher concernscurriculum reform, professional agency Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Junior cycle relates to the first three years of post-primary education in Ireland, predominantly ages 12 to 16 years.2. A short course is designed for approximately 100 hours of student engagement and provides opportunities for schools to broaden the range of educational experiences they offer in Junior Cycle.3. In order to portray the range of reflections drawn on, each participant was given a number. Quotes are attributed to each participant (P) and given a relevant number aligned to their reflection.Additional informationNotes on contributorsOrla McCormackOrla McCormack is a Senior Lecturer in the School of Education, University of Limerick. Her main teaching and research interests focus on teacher agency, particularly in relation to curriculum change and reflective practice.Raymond LynchRaymond Lynch is a Senior Lecturer in the School of Education, University of Limerick. His research focuses on the relationship between task difficulty, student motivation and performance.Jennifer HennessyJennifer Hennessy is a Lecturer in the School of Education, University of Limerick. Her research focuses on the impact of performativity on teaching, learning and assessment and the role of teacher research in education.
摘要在最近全球改革趋势的修辞中,值得注意的是教师在教育变革过程中从边缘利益相关者到关键利益相关者的(重新)定位。为了应对这一迫切需要,初级教师教育(ITE)方案现在经常承担促进教师代理作为教学核心方面的任务。然而,许多证据表明,作为全球课程改革进程的一部分,教师参与和代理的新愿景与这些愿景的相关制定之间存在持续的紧张关系。虽然教师对个人改革的关注越来越详细,但对教师将变革视为一个过程的观点的关注却很少。以更好地理解和关注教师对变革的关注为前提,有可能支持更真实、更有影响力和更可持续的改革发展,本文探讨了53名爱尔兰职前教师对他们对变革的开放态度的反思,并考察了他们在参与和参与变革时所附加的警告。反身性主题分析确定了职前教师在参与和参与变革时所附加的一系列警告。政策制定者和初级教师教育提供者对这些警告的考虑可能会支持教师更深入地参与变革。关键词:职前教师变更教师关注课程改革专业机构披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。初级阶段是指爱尔兰小学后的前三年教育,主要年龄在12至16岁之间。短期课程设计为大约100小时的学生参与,并为学校提供机会,扩大他们在初级阶段提供的教育经验范围。为了描绘反映的范围,每个参与者都有一个数字。报价归给每个参与者(P),并给出与他们的反映一致的相关数字。作者简介:orla McCormack是利默里克大学教育学院的高级讲师。她的主要教学和研究兴趣集中在教师代理,特别是与课程改革和反思实践有关。雷蒙德·林奇是利默里克大学教育学院的高级讲师。他的研究重点是任务难度、学生动机和成绩之间的关系。Jennifer Hennessy,利默里克大学教育学院讲师。她的研究重点是绩效对教学、学习和评估的影响,以及教师研究在教育中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
‘Your past prepares you for who you will become’: reoccurring themes in the individual pasts of maker education teachers “你的过去为你将来成为什么样的人做准备”:创客教育教师个人过去中反复出现的主题
2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/13540602.2023.2265832
Roey Kafri
ABSTRACTMaker education offer numerous potential benefits for student learning; however, we currently lack an understanding of the ways in which educators integrate these pedagogies into regular practice. This qualitative study examines the background and motivations of 12 educators involved in makerspace initiatives at their respective schools in Israel. Through a thematic analysis of interviews, this study presents several overlapping characteristics of teachers who chose maker education as their way of teaching, to reveal the conditions under which maker educators are created naturally, and the features and attitudes that characterise them. Recognising these intersecting characteristics can enable schools to provide essential support systems for prospective maker educators.KEYWORDS: Maker educationmaker teachersmakingformal educationteaching methods AcknowledgmentsI would like to thank all the makers who agreed to participate in this research, and that are ready to share and dedicate their lives to improving the formal education system in Israel with the intention to influence and create a better future for us all.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsRoey KafriRoey Kafri is an Israeli researcher, educator, and maker who leads the program for ‘maker education leaders’ at ‘beit-berl’, Israel’s leading teacher college. His research focuses on maker education teachers, and teacher training. Roey specialises in innovative pedagogy and in ‘learning by doing’. He guides and accompanies schools, educational networks, and organizations in integrating the making approach and incorporating innovative pedagogy into their educational frameworks. Roey is also an orchestra conductor, and holds a degree in art and an M. Ed in educational leadership. He imparts his knowledge of these diverse areas of expertise in his lectures and workshops for educators and administrators all over the world.
摘要创客教育为学生的学习提供了许多潜在的好处;然而,我们目前对教育者将这些教学法融入日常实践的方式缺乏了解。本定性研究考察了以色列12名教育工作者在各自学校参与创客空间计划的背景和动机。本研究通过访谈的专题分析,揭示了选择创客教育作为教学方式的教师的几个重叠特征,揭示了创客教育者自然产生的条件,以及他们的特征和态度。认识到这些交叉的特征可以使学校为未来的创客教育者提供必要的支持系统。致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。roey Kafri是一名以色列研究人员、教育家和创客,他在以色列领先的师范学院beit-berl领导“创客教育领袖”项目。他的研究重点是创客教育教师和教师培训。罗伊专注于创新教学法和“边做边学”。他指导并陪伴学校、教育网络和组织整合制作方法,并将创新教学法纳入其教育框架。罗伊也是一名管弦乐队指挥,拥有艺术学位和教育领导硕士学位。他在为世界各地的教育工作者和管理人员举办的讲座和研讨会上传授了他在这些不同领域的专业知识。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the relationships among teaching assistants’ self-efficacy, emotional well-being and job satisfaction 助教自我效能感、情绪幸福感与工作满意度的关系研究
2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/13540602.2023.2265825
Lan Yang, John Chi-Kin Lee, Di Zhang, Junjun Chen
While teaching assistants (TAs) have experienced various employment challenges, little research has been done to examine factors affecting their well-being. Based on an extended Control-Value model in studying teachers’ emotions and well-being, the present study examined the relationship between primary school TAs’ Control-Value variables in the context of formative feedback practice (abbreviated as TFBCV), their emotional well-being, and other well-being indicators. 305 TAs from 184 primary schools in Hong Kong participated in this survey study. Usually, there is at least one TA to support students with special educational needs in each mainstream school in Hong Kong. This sample represents 39% of primary schools in Hong Kong given that each school has one TA to join this study and these participating schools. The results supported our hypotheses that TFBCV has significant direct effects on both a combined positive emotion and the two discrete positive emotions (Joy and Love). TFBCV also has a significant indirect effect on job satisfaction via positive emotions. Interestingly, job stress was nearly uncorrelated with TFBCV and positive emotions. We discuss implications for extending teacher well-being research to include the ‘missing’ but essential piece of TAs in the current literature.
虽然助教(助教)经历了各种各样的就业挑战,但很少有研究调查影响他们幸福感的因素。本研究基于教师情绪与幸福感研究的扩展控制-价值模型,考察了形成性反馈实践(简称TFBCV)背景下小学教师的控制-价值变量与教师情绪幸福感及其他幸福感指标之间的关系。来自本港184所小学的305名助教参与了这项调查研究。在香港,每所主流学校通常至少有一名助教协助有特殊教育需要的学生。这个样本代表全港39%的小学,因为每所学校有一名助教参加这项研究,而这些参与研究的学校。结果支持了我们的假设,即TFBCV对组合积极情绪和两种离散积极情绪(喜悦和爱)都有显著的直接影响。TFBCV通过积极情绪对工作满意度也有显著的间接影响。有趣的是,工作压力与TFBCV和积极情绪几乎不相关。我们讨论了扩展教师幸福感研究的意义,以包括当前文献中“缺失”但重要的助教部分。
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引用次数: 0
Learning through perplexities in inquiry-based learning settings in teacher education 教师教育探究性学习情境下的困惑学习
2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/13540602.2023.2266379
Angelika Paseka, Jan-Hendrik Hinzke, Vanessa-Patricia Boldt
ABSTRACTThe concept of inquiry-based learning has become widespread in teacher education in Europe and beyond. Inquiry-based learning courses aim to raise the research competence of (preservice) teachers and to increase their ability for reflection, uncertainties occur that have to be learned to cope with. Uncertainties can be disorienting and may cause perplexities, doubts and crises. However, they can be the starting point for learning processes. This paper addresses whether preservice teachers experience such uncertainties in research courses and how they discuss them. To obtain data, 10 group discussions were carried out with 35 preservice teachers enrolled in research courses at a German university. The discussions were analysed using the documentary method. Preservice teachers experience a range of perplexities as expression of underlying uncertainties within and through the research process (concerning data collection and data analysis) and the course design. Results also show two different ways of dealing with such perplexities: While in some group discussions the preservice teachers accept the perplexities as challenges and starting points for learning, others distance from them. The paper discusses how the experienced perplexities and uncertainties focus on central aspects and tensions of teaching. Implications for teacher education at university level are presented.KEYWORDS: Inquiry-based learningteacher educationuncertaintyperplexitiesdocumentary methodgroup discussions Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Evidence can also be found in publications that focus on several programs of undergraduate education other than teacher education (Brew & Mantai, Citation2017), for Australia (Spronken-Smith et al., Citation2012), for New Zealand (Levy & Petrulis, Citation2012), for UK.2. According to Koller (Citation2017), the German term ‘Bildung’ can be described as ‘an experience that the subject comes out of changed; a change which not only affects one’s thinking, but rather the subject’s relation to the world, to others, and to itself’ (Koller, Citation2017, p. 33).3. Teacher education in Germany is usually two-phased, consisting of a Bachelor degree (after six semesters) and a Master degree (after further four semesters). To become a full teacher, an additional supervised pedagogical training in schools (probationary teaching), lasting at a minimum one year, is obligatory.4. Two authors of this paper were instructors in a course and as researchers responsible for data collection and data analysis of the whole study.5. It is a characteristic of documentary method that it goes beyond the analysis of single cases by formulating more abstract results based on using case-external comparisons (e.g. Bohnsack, Citation2018). That is why the documentary method uses cases (e.g. group discussions), but is not seen as a ‚case study‘.6. We used the following transcription signs:/= abruption of an utte
摘要探究性学习的理念在欧洲及其他地区的教师教育中得到了广泛的应用。探究性学习课程旨在提高(职前)教师的研究能力,并提高他们对发生的不确定因素的反思能力,这些不确定因素必须通过学习来应对。不确定性会使人迷失方向,并可能导致困惑、怀疑和危机。然而,它们可以成为学习过程的起点。本文讨论了职前教师在研究性课程中是否会经历这种不确定性,以及他们如何讨论这种不确定性。为了获得数据,对35名在德国一所大学参加研究课程的职前教师进行了10次小组讨论。采用文献法对讨论进行了分析。职前教师在研究过程(涉及数据收集和数据分析)和课程设计中,会经历一系列的困惑,这些困惑表达了潜在的不确定性。结果还显示了两种不同的处理这种困惑的方式:在一些小组讨论中,职前教师接受困惑作为学习的挑战和起点,而其他人则远离它们。本文论述了所经历的困惑和不确定性如何集中在教学的中心方面和紧张关系上。提出了对大学教师教育的启示。关键词:探究式学习;教师教育;不确定性;在关注教师教育以外的几个本科教育项目(Brew & Mantai, Citation2017)、澳大利亚(Spronken-Smith等人,Citation2012)、新西兰(Levy & Petrulis, Citation2012)、英国(2)的出版物中也可以找到证据。根据Koller (Citation2017)的说法,德语术语“塑造”可以被描述为“主体从变化中产生的一种体验;这种变化不仅会影响一个人的思维,还会影响主体与世界、与他人、与自身的关系”(Koller, Citation2017,第33页)。德国的教师教育通常分为两个阶段,包括学士学位(六个学期)和硕士学位(再经过四个学期)。要成为一名正式教师,必须在学校接受至少一年的有监督的额外教学培训(见习教学)。本文的两位作者是一门课程的讲师,同时也是研究人员,负责整个研究的数据收集和数据分析。文献法的一个特点是,它超越了对单个案例的分析,通过使用案例外部比较来制定更抽象的结果(例如Bohnsack, Citation2018)。这就是为什么文献法使用案例(如小组讨论),但不被视为“案例研究”。我们使用了以下转录符号:/=一个话语、一个单词或一个句子的断续;//=重叠的话语;=省略。本研究得到了汉堡大学可持续发展大学能力中心Universität der Universität的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Responsible leadership, teacher recognition, and teacher emotional well-being: an investigation of gender differences 负责任领导、教师认同与教师情绪幸福感:性别差异的调查
2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/13540602.2023.2265831
Ying Zhang, Junjun Chen, Kwok Kuen Tsang
ABSTRACTTeacher emotional well-being is under challenges. Although previous research has revealed the positive effects of responsible leadership in education fields, its influence on teacher emotional well-being has remained underdeveloped. Therefore, this study aimed to fill the research gap by examining the direct effect of responsible leadership on teacher emotional well-being and testing the mediation effects of teacher recognition and gender difference. By surveying a total of 486 teacher responses working in public primary and secondary schools in China, the study revealed that responsible leadership is associated with teacher emotional well-being significantly through the mediation effect of recognition for social esteem and a significant gender difference among these relationships. The findings and implications are discussed further.KEYWORDS: Responsible leadershipteacher recognitionteacher emotional well-beinggender difference Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by Capital University of Economics and Business under the fundamental research funds of Beijing Municipal Universities [number XRZ2022012]
摘要教师情感健康面临挑战。尽管已有研究揭示了责任领导在教育领域的积极作用,但其对教师情绪幸福感的影响尚不充分。因此,本研究旨在通过检验责任领导对教师情绪幸福感的直接影响,以及检验教师认同与性别差异的中介作用,来填补这一研究空白。通过对486名中国公立中小学教师的问卷调查,研究发现责任领导通过社会尊重认知的中介作用与教师情绪幸福感显著相关,且这种关系存在显著的性别差异。进一步讨论了研究结果和影响。关键词:负责任领导教师认可教师情感幸福感性别差异披露声明作者未发现潜在利益冲突本研究由首都经济贸易大学资助,北京市高等学校基本科研业务费项目[no . XRZ2022012]
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引用次数: 0
Teacher networks: From a catalyst for enactment of professional development to a source of professional development 教师网络:从实施专业发展的催化剂到专业发展的源泉
2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/13540602.2023.2263734
Thibault Coppe
Thirteen years after the publication of the book Social Network Theory and Educational Change, what can we say about the evolution of research connecting social network theory and analysis with teacher professional development? In this evolution, we can witness a conceptual shift in the literature connecting teacher professional development with social network theory and analysis that is important to highlight and discuss. While before 2010 teacher networks were mostly perceived as a force enacting external initiatives for teacher professional development, this perspective evolved to a perception of teacher networks as a source of professional development in themselves. This paper discusses this conceptual evolution, its consequences for the literature, and implications for future research connecting teacher professional development with social network theory and analysis.
在《社会网络理论与教育变革》一书出版十三年之后,社会网络理论及其分析与教师专业发展之间的研究进展如何?在这一演变中,我们可以看到,将教师专业发展与社会网络理论和分析联系起来的文献出现了概念转变,这一点值得强调和讨论。虽然在2010年之前,教师网络大多被视为一种推动教师专业发展的外部力量,但这一观点演变为将教师网络本身视为专业发展的来源。本文讨论了这一概念的演变,其对文献的影响,以及对未来将教师专业发展与社会网络理论和分析联系起来的研究的启示。
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引用次数: 1
Constructing a model of the emotional labour process of junior high school teachers 构建初中教师情绪劳动过程模型
2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/13540602.2023.2265822
Ying-Fen Chang, Wei-Cheng Chien
ABSTRACTThis study constructed a model of the emotional labour process of teachers. This study sampled 1,075 Taiwanese junior high school teachers for a structural equation modelling analysis. The results revealed the following: (1) Female teachers exhibit higher levels of emotional job demands (ED), extrinsic motivation (EM) and intrinsic motivation (IM) of emotional labour, as well as surface acting, deep acting, and emotional exhaustion (EE) compared to male teachers. However, females display lower levels of depersonalisation (DP) compared to males. (2) Non-STEM teachers have higher levels of ED and EE compared to STEM teachers. However, STEM teachers exhibit more positive emotions (PE) compared to Non-STEM teachers. (3) Teachers with administrative positions experienced higher levels of EE compared to teachers without administrative positions. (4) ED positively predicted emotional labour strategies (ELS). (5) The EM positively predicted maladaptive ELS and negatively predicted adaptive ELS. IM positively predicted adaptive ELS. (6) Maladaptive ELS negatively predicted PE and positively predicted negative emotions (NE), whereas adaptive ELS positively predicted PE and negatively predicted NE. (7) PE negatively predicted EE and reduced personal accomplishment (RA), while NE positively predicted EE and DP.KEYWORDS: Emotional job demandsemotional labour motivationemotional labour strategiesjob burnoutjob emotions Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Ethics approvalsInstitution: Center for Research Ethics, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan.
摘要本研究构建了教师情绪劳动过程模型。本研究以1075名台湾地区初中教师为样本,进行结构方程模型分析。结果表明:(1)女教师在情绪劳动的情绪工作需求(ED)、外在动机(EM)和内在动机(IM)以及表层行为、深层行为和情绪耗竭(EE)方面均高于男教师。然而,与男性相比,女性表现出较低的人格解体(DP)水平。(2)非STEM教师的ED和EE水平高于STEM教师。然而,STEM教师比非STEM教师表现出更多的积极情绪(PE)。(3)担任行政职务的教师情感表达水平高于未担任行政职务的教师。(4) ED正向预测情绪劳动策略(ELS)。(5) EM正预测不良ELS,负预测适应ELS。IM正预测自适应ELS。(6)适应不良的ELS负向预测PE,正向预测NE,而适应ELS正向预测PE,负向预测NE。(7) PE负向预测情感表达和个人成就感降低,NE正向预测情感表达和个人成就感降低。关键词:情绪工作需求、情绪劳动动机、情绪劳动策略、工作倦怠、工作情绪披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。单位:国立台湾师范大学伦理研究中心,台湾。
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引用次数: 0
Wellbeing under threat: Multiply marginalized and underrepresented teachers’ intersecting identities 面临威胁的福祉:增加边缘化和代表性不足的教师的交叉身份
2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/13540602.2023.2263739
Ji Hong, Dionne Cross Francis, Casey Haskins, Kelly Chong, Kathryn Habib, Weverton Ataide Pinheiro, Sarah Noon, Jessica Dickinson
ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to better understand threats to the wellbeing of multiply marginalised and underrepresented (MMU) teachers by unpacking the ways their multiple social identities intersect with each other and with their teacher identities. This study foregrounded the eudaimonic aspect of wellbeing, examining the extent to which the participants’ needs for relatedness, autonomy, and competence are met within school systems that tend to privilege dominant societal beliefs and structures. We employed a case study to delve into the lives of two MMU teachers, Eva and George, through narrative interviews. Within their school and social contexts, they struggled to fully embrace and enact their identities. They consistently negotiated their multiple intersecting identities, which sometimes required them to conceal certain identities. Concealing sexual identity resulted in protective support for Eva, but put George’s wellbeing at risk. The different ways Eva’s and George’s relatedness, autonomy, and competence are met and interconnected illustrate the complex nature of teacher wellbeing. Expanding the definition of wellbeing to incorporate positive and negative dimensions and underlying psychological processes, as well as implications for school leadership and district policies are discussed.KEYWORDS: Teacher wellbeingmultiply marginalised and underrepresented teacherssocial identityteacher identitybasic needs Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Throughout this chapter we do not capitalise ‘white’ as we are attempting to disrupt and decentre whiteness.
摘要本研究的目的是通过分析边缘化和代表性不足(MMU)教师的多重社会身份以及他们的教师身份相互交叉的方式,更好地了解他们的福祉所面临的威胁。这项研究强调了幸福的现实方面,研究了参与者在倾向于特权占主导地位的社会信仰和结构的学校系统中对相关性、自主性和能力的需求得到满足的程度。我们采用了一个案例研究,通过叙述性访谈,深入研究了两位MMU老师伊娃和乔治的生活。在他们的学校和社会环境中,他们努力去完全接受和实现自己的身份。他们一直在协商他们多重交叉的身份,这有时需要他们隐藏某些身份。隐瞒自己的性取向得到了伊娃的保护,但却把乔治的健康置于危险之中。伊娃和乔治的亲缘关系、自主性和能力得到满足和相互联系的不同方式,说明了教师幸福的复杂本质。扩展幸福的定义,纳入积极和消极的维度和潜在的心理过程,以及对学校领导和地区政策的影响进行了讨论。关键词:教师福利;边缘化和代表性不足的教师;社会认同;教师认同;基本需求披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。在本章中,我们没有大写“白色”,因为我们试图破坏和分散白色。
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Teachers and Teaching
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