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Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management最新文献

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The dual role of supply base knowledge in organizational integration and competitive performance 供应基础知识在组织整合和竞争绩效中的双重作用
IF 8.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.pursup.2025.101057
Kari Tanskanen , Sini Laari , Harri Lorentz
While prior research has established the instrumental role of supply base knowledge (SBK) –a buying firm's internally accumulated knowledge of its suppliers' capabilities, resources, and performance – in decision-making, its potential to elevate the strategic influence of the purchasing function through symbolic value remains underexplored. This study introduces a novel dual-role framework, positioning SBK both as an instrumental resource that enhances purchasing's purchasing's impact on strategic decision-making and as a symbolic asset that legitimizes its role within the organization. Using data from 229 manufacturing plants across 15 countries, we apply PLS-SEM analysis to examine these mechanisms. Our findings reveal that SBK not only enhances purchasing's strategic involvement and firm performance but also serves as a key enabler for supplier integration in NPD. By distinguishing between instrumental and symbolic knowledge use, this study extends prior literature on purchasing knowledge and internal integration, offering a more nuanced perspective on how firms can leverage SBK for both competitive advantage and organizational legitimacy.
虽然先前的研究已经确立了供应基础知识(SBK)——采购公司内部积累的关于其供应商能力、资源和绩效的知识——在决策中的工具性作用,但其通过象征价值提升采购职能战略影响力的潜力仍未得到充分探索。本研究引入了一个新的双重角色框架,将采购商定位为一种工具资源,增强采购对战略决策的影响,并将其定位为一种象征性资产,使其在组织中的角色合法化。利用来自15个国家229家制造工厂的数据,我们应用PLS-SEM分析来检验这些机制。我们的研究结果表明,SBK不仅提高了采购的战略参与和企业绩效,而且是新产品开发中供应商整合的关键推动因素。通过区分工具性知识使用和象征性知识使用,本研究扩展了先前关于购买知识和内部整合的文献,为企业如何利用SBK来获得竞争优势和组织合法性提供了更细致的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing PBC as a procurement strategy in the public sector: Understanding strategy-structure fit 在公共部门实施PBC采购战略:理解战略与结构的契合度
IF 6.8 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.pursup.2025.100995
Cornelia Molitoris, Andreas H. Glas, Michael Eßig
Performance-based contracting (PBC) promises a win-win situation for suppliers and buyers in exchange relationships. It allows buyers to focus on their core competencies and shift responsibility for system sustainment to suppliers. The latter are expected to deliver services more efficiently and effectively, benefiting from higher profit margins and greater flexibility. However, successful implementation of PBC is vital to realise these advantages. This case study explores the contextual and structural factors influencing the implementation of PBC as a procurement strategy, drawing on implementation and strategic fit theory. The findings reveal seven critical factors influencing PBC implementation: strategic priorities, flexibility of legal requirements, the innovativeness of organisational culture, formalisation and centralisation of organisational structure, availability of organisational resources, and stakeholder communication. Moreover, the findings demonstrate that these factors are adaptable, with their case-specific composition determining which conceptual components of the PBC strategy are implemented. A strategy-structure fit for PBC implementation is achieved when the PBC concept and influencing factors are aligned.
基于绩效的合同(PBC)为交换关系中的供应商和买家提供了一个双赢的局面。它允许购买者专注于他们的核心竞争力,并将系统维护的责任转移给供应商。后者有望更有效率和更有效地提供服务,受益于更高的利润率和更大的灵活性。然而,PBC的成功实施对于实现这些优势至关重要。本案例研究借鉴了实施理论和战略契合理论,探讨了影响采购战略实施的语境和结构性因素。研究结果揭示了影响PBC实施的七个关键因素:战略优先级、法律要求的灵活性、组织文化的创新性、组织结构的正规化和集中化、组织资源的可用性和利益相关者沟通。此外,研究结果表明,这些因素具有适应性,它们的具体构成决定了实施PBC战略的哪些概念组成部分。当PBC概念和影响因素一致时,就可以实现适合PBC实施的战略结构。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a theory of supplier embeddedness: Contextualized mechanisms, contingent conditions, interactive properties and unorthodox observations 供应商嵌入理论:情境化机制、偶然条件、交互特性和非正统观察
IF 6.8 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.pursup.2025.100994
Yusoon Kim
Buyer-supplier relationships, as typical hierarchical inter-firm arrangements, epitomize embedded dyadic situations, particularly for the suppliers' part. The embeddedness processes, presumably, will be different for suppliers and buyers. Extant embeddedness theory, however, does not differentiate the processes between the two parties. Rather, the prevalent approach to firm-level embeddedness simply borrows or elevates individual-level theorization. Consequently, the literature falls short in explaining how suppliers, as subordinate parties, are embedded in generally status-asymmetric relations. To fill the theoretical gap, this study theorizes supplier embeddedness (SE)—i.e., how a supplier's ways of strategizing, deciding and behaving are constrained by its (significant) buyer, and the extent to which such pattern varies across suppliers. Given the exploratory nature and theory elaboration purpose of our inquiry, we use a case-based research method. Specifically, we conducted case studies of eight suppliers of a single automaker (Automo) and employed abductive (merging inductive and deductive) reasoning, as particularly suited for theory elaboration. Our analysis of qualitative data revealed noticeable variances in suppliers' SE with respect to Automo, while unearthing context-specific mechanisms and their interactive properties that jointly characterize SE, as well as its antecedent/contingent conditions that define the boundaries of SE. Additionally, we made some unorthodox observations on inter-firm reciprocity and brokerage in our context. These findings are summarized in the form of propositions for future research.
买方-供应商关系,作为典型的等级企业间安排,是嵌入式二元情况的缩影,特别是对供应商而言。对于供应商和买家来说,嵌入过程可能是不同的。然而,现有的嵌入性理论并没有区分这两方之间的过程。相反,公司层面嵌入性的流行方法只是借用或提升了个人层面的理论。因此,文献在解释作为从属方的供应商如何嵌入一般的地位不对称关系方面存在不足。为了填补这一理论空白,本研究将供应商嵌入性(SE)理论化。供应商的战略制定、决策和行为方式如何受到其(重要)买家的约束,以及这种模式在不同供应商之间的差异程度。鉴于我们调查的探索性和理论阐述的目的,我们采用了基于案例的研究方法。具体来说,我们对一家汽车制造商(Automo)的八个供应商进行了案例研究,并采用了特别适合理论阐述的溯因(合并归纳和演绎)推理。我们对定性数据的分析揭示了供应商的SE相对于Automo的显著差异,同时揭示了特定于上下文的机制及其交互特性,这些机制和交互特性共同表征了SE,以及定义SE边界的前置/偶然条件。此外,在我们的背景下,我们对公司间互惠和经纪进行了一些非正统的观察。这些发现以命题的形式进行总结,以供未来的研究。
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引用次数: 0
AI meets spend classification: A new frontier in information processing 人工智能与消费分类:信息处理的新前沿
IF 6.8 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.pursup.2025.100993
Michela Guida, Federico Caniato, Antonella Moretto
This paper investigates the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on spend classification in buyer firms, using the organizational information processing theory (OIPT) as a reference framework. Existing research on the use of AI in procurement lacks a holistic approach that effectively integrates human oversight. This gap is particularly evident in procurement activities beyond automating repetitive tasks, especially in advanced analyses supporting strategic purchasing decisions, such as spend classification. Through a case study approach focusing on providers of AI-based spend classification solutions, this research highlights how AI addresses the substantial information processing needs that exceed the internal capabilities of buyer firms. By aligning these needs with the capabilities enabled by the adoption of AI, the study demonstrates a significant advancement in spend classification practices. This research applies the theoretical constructs of the OIPT at the intersection of two relatively unexplored domains—spend classification and AI and aims to translate these constructs into actionable insights for professionals, thereby making a significant contribution to the field.
本文以组织信息处理理论(OIPT)为参考框架,研究了人工智能(AI)对买方企业支出分类的影响。关于在采购中使用人工智能的现有研究缺乏一种有效整合人类监督的整体方法。这种差距在自动化重复任务之外的采购活动中尤其明显,特别是在支持战略采购决策的高级分析中,例如支出分类。通过关注基于人工智能的支出分类解决方案提供商的案例研究方法,本研究强调了人工智能如何解决超出买方公司内部能力的大量信息处理需求。通过将这些需求与采用人工智能所带来的能力相结合,该研究表明,在支出分类实践方面取得了重大进展。本研究将OIPT的理论结构应用于两个相对未开发的领域——支出分类和人工智能的交叉点,旨在将这些结构转化为专业人士可操作的见解,从而为该领域做出重大贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Purchasing and supply management in humanitarian settings 人道主义环境中的采购和供应管理
IF 6.8 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.pursup.2024.100975
Bublu Thakur-Weigold , Iman Parsa , Burcu Balcik , Luk N. Van Wassenhove
Purchasing and Supply Management (PSM) plays a critical role in the work of Humanitarian Organizations (HOs). This position paper reviews the existing literature and analyzes two contemporary cases from practice to provide an overview of the key characteristics of humanitarian PSM. It highlights the unique objectives of humanitarian operations in contrast to profit-seeking firms. It also notes a convergence of boundary conditions, as uncertainty and disruptions become increasingly prevalent across all contexts. Despite sectoral differences, commercial PSM can significantly benefit from the strategies and practices developed in humanitarian settings. Using the Disaster Management Lifecycle to differentiate segments of humanitarian work, PSM is positioned not as a mere transactional function, but as a strategic enabler of humanitarian missions. To stimulate further research in humanitarian PSM, five key themes in the research landscape are summarized: make-or-buy decisions, global or local sourcing, collaboration and alliances, sustainable sourcing, and digitalization.
采购和供应管理(PSM)在人道主义组织(HOs)的工作中起着关键作用。本立场文件回顾了现有文献,并从实践中分析了两个当代案例,以概述人道主义PSM的关键特征。它突出了与逐利公司不同的人道主义行动的独特目标。报告还注意到边界条件的趋同,因为不确定性和破坏在所有情况下都日益普遍。尽管存在部门差异,商业PSM可以从人道主义环境中制定的战略和做法中大大受益。使用灾难管理生命周期来区分人道主义工作的各个部分,PSM的定位不仅仅是作为交易功能,而是作为人道主义任务的战略推动者。为了促进人道主义PSM的进一步研究,总结了研究领域的五个关键主题:制造或购买决策、全球或本地采购、合作与联盟、可持续采购和数字化。
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引用次数: 0
Coordinating supplier-induced disruptions via governance mechanisms: Aligning coordination activities with coordinating requirements 通过治理机制协调供应商引起的中断:使协调活动与协调需求保持一致
IF 6.8 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.pursup.2025.100996
Juliette Engelhart , Jens K. Roehrich , Brian Squire
An emerging body of literature has pinpointed to the importance of governance mechanisms - the formal and informal rules of exchange - to control and coordinate inter-organizational relationships (IORs) during disruptions. While recent evidence suggests that governance mechanisms are important to the outcomes of disruptions, research has not yet investigated the use of contractual and relational coordination mechanisms nor the resulting trajectories over time to manage IORs across three distinct, yet inter-connected, disruption phases (i.e., detect, respond, recover). We combined exploratory interviews and an in-depth case study to explore strategic IORs in the energy industry. We found that managers actively coordinate IORs to address disruptions using specific contractual and relational coordination activities depending on the coordination requirement of the disruption phase. Relational coordination is used in the detect phase due to relationship history. However, in the subsequent respond and recover phases, managers choose relational coordination if the supplier signals willingness to cooperate, or contractual coordination if the supplier signals unwillingness. We contribute to the disruption management and governance mechanisms literature by adding to nascent knowledge on managing the respond and recover phases of disruptions via contractual and relational coordination under situational factors (i.e., operational disruptions), and we establish distinct coordination trajectories for strategic IORs experiencing disruptions.
越来越多的文献指出了治理机制——正式和非正式的交换规则——在中断期间控制和协调组织间关系(ior)的重要性。虽然最近的证据表明,治理机制对中断的结果很重要,但研究尚未调查契约和关系协调机制的使用情况,也没有调查在三个不同但相互关联的中断阶段(即检测、响应、恢复)管理ior的时间轨迹。我们结合了探索性访谈和深入的案例研究来探讨能源行业的战略ior。我们发现,管理者根据中断阶段的协调需求,利用特定的合同和关系协调活动,积极协调ior来解决中断问题。由于关系历史,在检测阶段使用关系协调。然而,在随后的响应和恢复阶段,如果供应商表示愿意合作,管理者选择关系协调,如果供应商表示不愿意合作,管理者选择契约协调。我们为中断管理和治理机制的文献做出了贡献,通过在情景因素(即,操作中断)下通过合同和关系协调来管理中断的响应和恢复阶段,并为经历中断的战略ior建立了独特的协调轨迹。
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引用次数: 0
What network and performance indicators can tell us about supply chain and sourcing resilience (and what they cannot) 关于供应链和采购弹性,网络和绩效指标能告诉我们什么(以及它们不能告诉我们什么)
IF 6.8 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.pursup.2025.101014
Dmitry Ivanov
Supply chain (SC) resilience takes network connectivity and performance persistence perspectives, which supplement each other. The extant literature has developed a large body of knowledge about SC resilience's network and performance indicators. However, we are unaware of any published research combining these two perspectives in resilience assessment. Therefore, this study aims to advance our understanding of how network and performance indicators can mutually enhance each other when analysing SC resilience as both a system property (quality) and an outcome (quantity). The unique contribution of our study is a combined use of network science and discrete-event simulation allowing for mixed-method grounded integration of static and dynamic views of supply chain resilience. Using node degrees as network indicators and on-time delivery, fulfilment rate, and time-to-recovery as performance indicators, we examine reactions of these indicators to a disruption to the sourcing strategies of three different flexibility degrees. We observe that network science methods can be used to identify disruption existence while simulation methods allow quantifying performance impact. We show how and when the combined application of network and performance indicators can inform decision-makers about SC resilience, and propose a generalised guideline for a practical implementation of the developed approach. Our main conclusion is that SC resilience-assessment models can be mutually enhanced by including network characteristics and process dynamics through a combination of network analysis and simulation.
供应链(SC)弹性采用网络连接性和性能持久性的观点,它们相互补充。现有的文献已经发展了一个庞大的知识体系,关于供应链弹性的网络和绩效指标。然而,我们不知道有任何已发表的研究将这两种观点结合在弹性评估中。因此,本研究旨在促进我们对网络和绩效指标如何在分析供应链弹性作为系统属性(质量)和结果(数量)时相互增强的理解。我们研究的独特贡献是结合使用网络科学和离散事件模拟,允许混合方法接地集成供应链弹性的静态和动态视图。使用节点度作为网络指标,准时交货、完成率和恢复时间作为绩效指标,我们研究了这些指标对三种不同灵活性程度的采购策略中断的反应。我们观察到,网络科学方法可用于识别中断存在,而模拟方法允许量化性能影响。我们展示了网络和绩效指标的联合应用如何以及何时可以告知决策者关于供应链弹性的信息,并为开发方法的实际实施提出了一个通用的指导方针。我们的主要结论是,通过网络分析和模拟的结合,包括网络特征和过程动力学,SC弹性评估模型可以相互增强。
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引用次数: 0
Weaponizing Supply Chains: (Re)Configuring PSM strategies and practices in the era of geopolitical disruptions 武器化供应链:(重新)在地缘政治中断时代配置PSM战略和实践
IF 6.8 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.pursup.2025.101038
Steven Carnovale, Carmela Di Mauro, Hamid Moradlou, Samuel Roscoe
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引用次数: 0
Rethinking purchasing and supply management education for sustainability and innovation challenges: Crafting a future-ready competency-based curriculum design 重新思考采购和供应管理教育的可持续性和创新挑战:制定一个面向未来的能力为基础的课程设计
IF 6.8 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.pursup.2024.100974
Klaas Stek , Katia Picaud-Bello , Volker Koch , Thomas Johnsen
The strategic responsibilities of purchasing and supply management (PSM) professionals increase since they need to contribute to creating innovative solutions for environmentally sustainable products and services. Addressing this, our study introduces a competency-based curriculum design that surpasses traditional PSM knowledge dissemination, equipping students with vital interpersonal skills, intrapersonal attitudes, and professional competencies for sustainability and innovation. In collaboration with educators, PSM professionals, and students, we developed a future-ready course structure, including a massive open online course (MOOC) designed to meet evolving workplace demands. This curriculum offers practical, accessible tools for PSM educators to enhance their courses through a student-centred, project-based methodology. Our research presents an innovative educational framework, preparing students to excel in leadership roles that drive sustainability and innovation within global supply chains. By equipping students with these essential competencies, higher education institutions can develop the next generation of PSM leaders capable of fostering meaningful change in their industries.
采购和供应管理(PSM)专业人员的战略责任增加了,因为他们需要为环境可持续的产品和服务创造创新的解决方案。为了解决这个问题,我们的研究引入了一个以能力为基础的课程设计,超越了传统的PSM知识传播,使学生具备重要的人际交往能力,人际关系态度,以及可持续发展和创新的专业能力。通过与教育工作者、PSM专业人士和学生的合作,我们开发了一个面向未来的课程结构,包括一个大规模的开放在线课程(MOOC),旨在满足不断变化的工作场所需求。本课程为PSM教育工作者提供了实用的,可访问的工具,通过以学生为中心,以项目为基础的方法来提高他们的课程。我们的研究提出了一个创新的教育框架,为学生在全球供应链中推动可持续发展和创新的领导角色做好准备。通过为学生提供这些基本能力,高等教育机构可以培养下一代有能力在其行业中促进有意义的变革的PSM领导者。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-disciplinary perspectives on problem-based learning approach in public procurement in the European Union 欧洲联盟公共采购中基于问题的学习方法的跨学科视角
IF 6.8 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.pursup.2025.100992
Elina Karttunen , Jarkko Pesu , Mika Immonen
This paper describes two different teaching approaches for public procurement in the European Union (EU). These methods are based on real-world cases of public procurement tenders in the EU. In the first method, existing tender documents are analyzed, while in the second method, tender documents are created by students. We discuss the required grounding for these teaching approaches, including the public procurement body of knowledge and learning objectives, and describe how to implement these problem-based teaching approaches with students and evaluate their responses to the cases. By doing so, we contribute to the pragmatic knowledge of how to teach public procurement.
本文介绍了欧盟公共采购的两种不同的教学方法。这些方法基于欧盟公共采购招标的真实案例。第一种方法是对现有的招标文件进行分析,第二种方法是由学生自己创作招标文件。我们讨论了这些教学方法所需的基础,包括公共采购知识体系和学习目标,并描述了如何对学生实施这些基于问题的教学方法,并评估他们对案例的反应。通过这样做,我们为如何教授公共采购的实用知识做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management
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