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Affirming an Art Review Section in BEQ 肯定BEQ中的艺术评论部分
IF 3 2区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/beq.2022.23
D. Hjorth
BEQ opening up to publishing art reviews strikes me as something like an event in itself: the journal’s relational capacity is extended to new influences, which brings new potentialities that in turn assemble new readers and existing readers in new ways. This “eventness” indicates that it is an important move for a journal like BEQ to make. It suggests, as the editors stated in their essay (den Hond and Painter 2022, 7–8), that art can renew our vocabularies and provide inspiration for thinking anew by having us reflect on our self-formation, inviting us to empathize with the other and enhance our moral imagination (Werhane 1998; Ciulla 1998). Philosophers Bergson, Heidegger, Nietzsche, Foucault and Deleuze, to mention some who were inclined to problematize time, force, power, affect and process, all engaged with art at some point in their careers. If I venture to summarize how the result of this engagement would be expressed, it would be with the slogan “Where to start? Start with art!” In the thick forest of thought, art brings us to a clearing where thinking is given a good reason to start anew. Canonical ethical will-formation surely points us in the direction of roads often taken, yet affected, we stand in the clearing with an increased capacity to interact, and we realize we can imagine multiple ways ahead. The experience of art can be described in many ways. What intrigues us as BEQ readers is perhaps theway it enrols us in a different conversation as business ethicists (or scholars with research interests within the realm of business ethics). It is indeed reasonable to expect that we will be able to discourse in new ways when the experience of art is invited as a source of analysis, reflection and discussion. It also seems reasonable to think that in the belonging that the experience of art opens up, theway it assembles us as an event, there is a potential becoming of thought to be had —one that might bring thinking to the fringe of the already thought. As with any potentiality, this one, too, can be negated or affirmed. Spinoza would say that to the extent we seek to relate to or connect with other bodies to enhance our capacity or power to act (our conatus), we link active forces with this will and thus affirm becomings, processes of making difference happen (Deleuze 1988, 2006; Bennett 2010). For sure, our inclination to affirm new potential becomings as a result of the experience of art is a question of howpassionate we are about art, what art does to our power to be affected and our power to affect. Process philosophy suggests that we
《BEQ》开始出版艺术评论,这本身就像一个事件:杂志的关系能力扩展到新的影响,这带来了新的潜力,反过来又以新的方式聚集了新读者和现有读者。这种“事件性”表明,对于像《BEQ》这样的杂志来说,这是一个重要的举措。正如编辑们在他们的文章(den Hond and Painter 2022, 7-8)中所述,它表明,艺术可以更新我们的词汇,并通过让我们反思我们的自我形成,邀请我们同情他人,增强我们的道德想象力,为我们提供新的思考灵感(Werhane 1998;Ciulla 1998)。哲学家柏格森、海德格尔、尼采、福柯和德勒兹,还有一些人倾向于将时间、力量、权力、影响和过程问题化,他们都在职业生涯的某个阶段与艺术打交道。如果我大胆地总结一下如何表达这种接触的结果,那将是“从哪里开始?”从艺术开始吧!”在思想的茂密森林里,艺术把我们带到了一片空地上,在那里,我们有理由重新开始思考。规范的道德意志形成肯定会把我们指向经常走的道路,但也会受到影响,我们站在空地上,互动能力增强,我们意识到我们可以想象前方的多种方式。艺术的体验可以用多种方式来描述。作为BEQ的读者,吸引我们的可能是它让我们作为商业伦理学家(或对商业伦理学领域有研究兴趣的学者)参与到一场不同的对话中来的方式。当艺术的经验被邀请作为分析、反思和讨论的来源时,我们将能够以新的方式进行讨论,这确实是合理的。我们似乎也有理由认为,在艺术体验打开的归属感中,在它把我们聚集成一个事件的方式中,存在着一种潜在的思想转变——一种可能把思想带到已有思想的边缘的思想转变。与任何潜能一样,这一潜能也可以被否定或肯定。斯宾诺莎会说,在某种程度上,我们寻求与其他身体联系或联系,以增强我们的行动能力或力量(我们的conatus),我们将积极的力量与这种意志联系起来,从而肯定变化,使差异发生的过程(德勒兹1988,2006;班尼特2010年)。当然,我们倾向于肯定艺术体验带来的新潜力,这是一个我们对艺术有多热情的问题,艺术对我们受影响的能力和我们的影响能力有什么影响。过程哲学建议我们
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引用次数: 1
BEQ volume 32 issue 4 Cover and Back matter BEQ第32卷第4期封面和封底
IF 3 2区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/beq.2022.28
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引用次数: 0
From the Editors 来自编辑
IF 3 2区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/beq.2022.24
F. den Hond, Mollie Painter
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Deliberative Mini-Publics in Improving the Deliberative Capacity of Multi-Stakeholder Initiatives 深思熟虑的小型公众在提高多方利益相关者倡议的深思熟虑能力中的作用
IF 3 2区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.1017/beq.2022.20
S. Pek, S. Mena, Brent J Lyons
Multi-stakeholder initiatives (MSIs)—private governance mechanisms involving firms, civil society organizations, and other actors deliberating to set rules, such as standards or codes of conduct, with which firms comply voluntarily—have become important tools for governing global business activities and the social and environmental consequences of these activities. Yet, this growth is paralleled with concerns about MSIs’ deliberative capacity, including the limited inclusion of some marginalized stakeholders, bias toward corporate interests, and, ultimately, ineffectiveness in their role as regulators. In this article, we conceptualize MSIs as deliberative systems to open the black box of the different elements that make up the MSI polity and better understand how their deliberative capacity hinges on problems in different elements. On the basis of this conceptualization, we examine how deliberative mini-publics—forums in which a randomly selected group of individuals from a particular population engage in learning and facilitated deliberations about a topic—can improve the deliberative capacity of MSIs.
多方利益相关者倡议(MSIs)——涉及企业、民间社会组织和其他行为者的私人治理机制,它们正在考虑制定企业自愿遵守的规则,如标准或行为准则——已成为管理全球商业活动以及这些活动的社会和环境后果的重要工具。然而,这种增长与对MSIs审议能力的担忧并行,包括对一些边缘化利益相关者的有限包容、对企业利益的偏见,以及最终对其监管作用的无效性。在这篇文章中,我们将MSI概念化为审议系统,以打开构成MSI政体的不同元素的黑匣子,并更好地理解其审议能力如何取决于不同元素中的问题。在这个概念的基础上,我们研究了审议性小型公众——从特定人群中随机选择的一群人参与学习并促进对某个主题的审议的论坛——如何提高MSIs的审议能力。
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引用次数: 4
What’s the Point of Efficiency? On Heath’s Market Failures Approach 效率的意义是什么?论希思的市场失灵方法
IF 3 2区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.1017/beq.2022.21
Richard Endörfer, L. Larue
This article reviews and criticizes Joseph Heath’s market failures approach (MFA) to business ethics. Our criticism is organized into three sections. First, we argue that, even under the ideal assumptions of perfect competition, when markets generate Pareto-efficient distributions, Heath’s approach does not rule out significant harms. Second, we show that, under nonideal conditions, the MFA is either too demanding, if efficiency is to be attained, or not sufficiently demanding, if the goal of Pareto efficiency is abandoned. Finally, we argue that Heath’s appeal to regulations and specific moral requirements as a remedy for market failures is unlikely to safeguard efficiency and exposes a number of general worries regarding the moral force of the MFA. We end this article with a constructive suggestion on how to adjust the MFA to avoid these problems while preserving its contractualist and Paretian spirit.
本文对Joseph Heath的市场失灵商业伦理方法进行了回顾和批判。我们的批评分为三个部分。首先,我们认为,即使在完全竞争的理想假设下,当市场产生帕累托有效分布时,希思的方法也不排除重大危害。其次,我们证明,在非理想条件下,如果要达到效率,MFA要么要求太高,要么要求不够,如果放弃帕累托效率的目标。最后,我们认为,希思呼吁法规和具体的道德要求来弥补市场失灵,这不太可能保障效率,并暴露出人们对MFA道德力量的普遍担忧。在本文结束时,我们就如何调整MFA以避免这些问题,同时保留其契约主义和Paretian精神提出了建设性的建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Business of Liberty: Freedom and Information in Ethics, Politics, and Law, by Boudewijn de Bruin. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022. 240 pp.
IF 3 2区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1017/beq.2022.22
J. Brennan
The Business of Liberty is an ambitious book that aims to defend a novel account of what makes freedom valuable. It then uses that theory of liberty to shed light on issues in business ethics, business regulation, freedom of speech, and additional related topics. Philosophical discussions about liberty often follow a particular format. First, the author defends a conception of what liberty is. For instance, one might argue that liberty consists of noninterference, nondomination, the positive ability to achieve one’s goals, self-mastery, or something else. Second, the author articulates why liberty is valuable and defends claims about what kinds of protection it ought to have, if any. For instance, one might try to settle whether people have a right to that liberty or discuss how strong that right is. Third, the author defends claims about how governments or other institutions ought to respond to that liberty. For instance, one might argue that liberty requires a liberal democratic state—or forbids the state entirely. DeBruinwisely avoids the first question. Hemight in fact be comfortable, as I am, with saying that liberty refers to a variety of related things, each of which is valuable. However, he instead states that his goal is to provide an answer to the second question (what makes liberty valuable/under what conditions is it valuable?), an answer that he argues one must adopt almost regardless of which conception of liberty one defends. He argues that mere liberty, on its own, has little value unless certain conditions are met. What matters instead is that people have what he calls known freedom and acknowledged freedom. A person has known freedom, per de Bruin, to the “extent that they have knowledge concerning their choice situation” (80), including what their choices are, what options are possible but excluded or blocked for various reasons, and what the possible outcomes of these choices are. They have acknowledged freedom when their known freedom is common knowledge and institutionalized, that is, when others acknowledge that the person is free and will act to preserve, protect, and
《自由的生意》是一本雄心勃勃的书,旨在捍卫一种新颖的解释,即是什么让自由变得有价值。然后,它使用自由理论来阐明商业道德、商业监管、言论自由和其他相关主题的问题。关于自由的哲学讨论通常遵循一种特定的形式。首先,作者为自由的概念进行了辩护。例如,有人可能会争辩说,自由包括不干涉、不统治、实现目标的积极能力、自我控制或其他东西。其次,作者阐明了为什么自由是有价值的,并为自由应该得到什么样的保护(如果有的话)的主张进行了辩护。例如,人们可能会试图确定人们是否有权享有这种自由,或者讨论这种权利有多强大。第三,作者为政府或其他机构应该如何应对这种自由的主张进行了辩护。例如,有人可能会争辩说,自由需要一个自由民主的国家——或者完全禁止国家。debruin明智地回避了第一个问题。事实上,他可能会像我一样,认为自由指的是各种相关的东西,每一个都是有价值的。然而,他却声明他的目标是为第二个问题(什么使自由有价值/在什么条件下自由有价值?)提供一个答案,他认为一个人必须接受这个答案,几乎不管他捍卫的是哪种自由概念。他认为,除非满足某些条件,否则单纯的自由本身没有什么价值。相反,重要的是人们拥有他所谓的已知自由和公认自由。根据德布鲁因的说法,一个人知道自由的程度是“他们知道自己的选择情况”(80),包括他们的选择是什么,哪些选择是可能的,但由于各种原因被排除或阻止,以及这些选择的可能结果是什么。当他们所知道的自由是常识和制度化时,也就是说,当其他人承认这个人是自由的,并将采取行动来维护、保护和
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引用次数: 0
Prudent Entrepreneurship in Theory of Moral Sentiments 道德情操论中的谨慎创业
IF 3 2区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1017/beq.2022.19
K. West
Adam Smith writes favorably about innovation in Wealth of Nations while writing unfavorably about a figure associated with innovation: the projector. His criticism of projectors prompts many scholars to claim that Smith disapproves of entrepreneurship. But Smith criticizes the projector not because he acts as an entrepreneur but because he fails to meet Smith’s moral standards for entrepreneurship. In Theory of Moral Sentiments, Smith conceives of a framework for moral entrepreneurship based on prudence. The framework consists of two principles: first, approach everyday matters with the general “tenor of conduct” that governs your life and trade, and second, approach life-changing matters with prudence and justice. Recognizing that Smith is concerned with the total effect that an entrepreneurial venture has on society beyond its immediate profits opens the door to engage with contemporary research that studies the ethical and moral externalities of entrepreneurship.
亚当·斯密在《国富论》中赞扬了创新,但对一个与创新有关的人物——投影仪——却持不利态度。他对投影机的批评促使许多学者声称史密斯不赞成创业精神。但是史密斯批评投影仪并不是因为他是一个企业家,而是因为他没有达到斯密关于企业家的道德标准。在《道德情操论》中,斯密设想了一个基于审慎的道德企业家精神框架。该框架由两个原则组成:第一,用支配你生活和交易的一般“行为准则”来处理日常事务;第二,以谨慎和公正的态度处理改变生活的事务。认识到斯密关注的是创业企业在其直接利润之外对社会的总体影响,这为参与研究创业的伦理和道德外部性的当代研究打开了大门。
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引用次数: 0
Site-seeing Humanness in Organizations 实地观察组织中的人性
IF 3 2区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.1017/beq.2022.12
Tuure Haarjärvi, Sari Laari-Salmela
In this study, we theorize humanness in organizations as a property of practice. We apply practice theory to examine how humanness becomes enacted in a business organization as people prioritize organizational and individual ends in their work activities. Our empirical case study examines the everyday interactions of development team members in an R&D organization of a large Nordic cooperative. Challenging the dominant individualist and structuralist approaches in humanness and human dignity studies, we identify and locate four different aspects of humanness in organizational practices. As a result, we show how the emergence of humanness is an ongoing process that transpires through two mechanisms: site shifting and reconciliation; that is, people shift between different sites of the social, consisting of different sets of practices with underlying disparate assumptions of humanness, which requires reconciliation. These findings provide a basis for an alternative theorizing of humanness in organizations.
在本研究中,我们将组织中的人性理论化为实践的一种属性。我们运用实践理论来研究当人们在工作活动中优先考虑组织和个人目的时,人性是如何在商业组织中发挥作用的。我们的实证案例研究考察了一个大型北欧合作社的研发组织中开发团队成员的日常互动。挑战人性和人类尊严研究中占主导地位的个人主义和结构主义方法,我们确定并定位了组织实践中人性的四个不同方面。因此,我们展示了人类的出现是一个持续的过程,通过两种机制发生:地点转移和和解;也就是说,人们在不同的社会场所之间转移,由不同的实践组成,这些实践具有潜在的不同的人性假设,这需要和解。这些发现为组织中人性的另一种理论提供了基础。
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引用次数: 0
BEQ volume 32 issue 3 Cover and Front matter BEQ第32卷第3期封面和封面问题
IF 3 2区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/beq.2022.17
F. D. Hond, Bradley R. Agle, Laura Albareda
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引用次数: 0
Business Ethics Quarterly Special Issue on: Organizational Ethics of Life and Death 商业伦理季刊:组织伦理的生与死
IF 3 2区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/beq.2022.16
Albert Einstein, Letter of October 1944 to Mrs. Born, in J. Berger Photocopies: Encounters (1997: 72) Guest Editors Mar Pérezts, Emlyon Business School;OCE Research Centre Marianna Fotaki, Warwick Business School Yuliya Shymko, Audencia Business School Gazi Islam, Grenoble Ecole de Management;IREGE Overview A fundamental question of organizational ethics revolves around how life and death are collectively organized (Elias, 1985;Agamben, 1998). [...]as organizational ethics scholars, we must examine how our ideas operate within complex social and natural worlds, for what ends, and which support they render to different forms of being and of living. The impact of dominant organizational paradigms varies across social groups and non-human forms of life, leading to new inequalities and amplifying pre-existing ones across geographical and political differences (Biehl, 2005;Bauman, 2014;Fotaki & Prasad, 2015). In line with the disciplinary and thematic scope of the Business Ethics Quarterly, we invite scholars from a variety of perspectives to consider the roles of (business) organizations and organizing in the ethics of life and death, as it plays out in light of growing inequalities and recent global phenomena such as the COVID-19 pandemic, Black Lives Matter, refugee crises, the rise of authoritarianism, global political conflicts, wars, and climate change.
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦1944年10月致波恩夫人的信,载于J. Berger复印本:《相遇》(1997:72)特邀编辑:里昂商学院Mar passimrezts、OCE研究中心华威商学院Marianna Fotaki、Audencia商学院Yuliya Shymko、格勒诺布尔管理学院Gazi Islam、IREGE概述组织伦理的一个基本问题围绕着生与死是如何集体组织的(Elias, 1985;Agamben, 1998)。[…作为组织伦理学者,我们必须审视我们的思想是如何在复杂的社会和自然世界中运作的,目的是什么,以及它们对不同形式的存在和生活提供了什么支持。主导组织范式的影响在不同的社会群体和非人类的生活形式中有所不同,导致新的不平等,并放大了地域和政治差异中已有的不平等(Biehl, 2005;Bauman, 2014;Fotaki & Prasad, 2015)。根据《商业伦理季刊》的学科和主题范围,我们邀请学者从各种角度考虑(商业)组织和组织在生死伦理中的作用,因为它在日益严重的不平等和最近的全球现象(如COVID-19大流行、黑人的命也是命、难民危机、威权主义的兴起、全球政治冲突、战争和气候变化)的背景下发挥作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Business Ethics Quarterly
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