Emotion Review最新文献

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A Motivational Account of Convergence in Emotion Expressions Within Groups:The Emotional Conformity Framework 群体内情绪表达趋同的动机解释:情绪从众框架

2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Emotion Review

Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1177/17540739231182241

Svenja A. Wolf, Marc W. Heerdink, Gerben A. van Kleef

Although convergence in emotion expressions within small groups is well documented, the motives that explain why members converge are rarely explicated. We approach expressive convergence from a conformity perspective and introduce the Emotional Conformity Framework, in which we posit that members match their groupmates’ emotion expressions because they are motivated to gain an accurate understanding of reality (informational conformity motive) or to form and maintain social relationships (normative conformity motive). These motives determine members’ standards for correctness, social responses, and plausible convergence mechanisms, while members’ personalities and situational properties shape the relative strength of the two motives. By explicating these motivational underpinnings, the Framework improves our capacity to understand, predict, and regulate expressive convergence and emphasizes its functionality.

虽然小群体中情感表达的趋同有很好的记录，但解释成员趋同的动机却很少得到解释。我们从从众的角度研究表达趋同，并引入了情感从众框架，在该框架中，我们假设成员匹配其群体成员的情感表达是因为他们有动机获得对现实的准确理解(信息从众动机)或形成和维持社会关系(规范从众动机)。这些动机决定了成员的正确标准、社会反应和合理趋同机制，而成员的个性和情境属性决定了这两种动机的相对强度。通过解释这些动机基础，该框架提高了我们理解、预测和调节表达性收敛的能力，并强调了其功能。

引用次数: 0

Cross-Cultural Calibration of Words and Emotions: Referential, Constructionist, and Pragmatic Perspectives 词汇和情绪的跨文化校准:参照、建构和语用观点

IF 5.4 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Emotion Review

Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.1177/17540739231182680

B. Parkinson

Emotion-related words differ across societies and eras. Does this mean that emotions themselves differ in similar ways? Three perspectives on language-emotion relations suggest alternative answers to this question. A referential approach implies that any language's emotion concepts provide a potentially perfectible mapping of the emotional world. Constructionist approaches suggest that linguistic concepts shape culturally different emotion perceptions. By contrast, a pragmatic approach emphasizes the performative functions served by conversational uses of emotion words. From this perspective, emotional language is attuned to culture-specific requirements for aligning relations between people and objects. Thus, emotional utterances may be constituents of socially functional emotions rather than separate commentaries on them. Full understanding of cultural variation requires investigation of naturalistic emotional conversations in different societies.

与情感相关的词语因社会和时代而异。这是否意味着情绪本身也有相似的差异？对语言情感关系的三种观点提出了这个问题的替代答案。指称方法意味着任何语言的情感概念都提供了情感世界的潜在完美映射。建构主义方法认为，语言概念塑造了文化上不同的情感感知。相反，语用方法强调情感词的会话使用所起的表演功能。从这个角度来看，情感语言适应了文化对人与物之间关系的特定要求。因此，情感话语可能是社会功能性情感的组成部分，而不是对它们的单独评论。充分理解文化差异需要调查不同社会中的自然主义情感对话。

引用次数: 0

Using Bandura's Self-Efficacy Theory to Explain Individual Differences in the Appraisal of Problem-Focused Coping Potential 用班杜拉自我效能理论解释问题聚焦应对潜能评价的个体差异

IF 5.4 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Emotion Review

Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1177/17540739231164367

O. Poluektova, Arvid Kappas, Craig A. Smith

Appraisal theory assumes that the individual variability of emotional reactions to the same situation is due to individual differences in appraisal. However, the question of how interindividual differences in appraisal come about has been rarely formally addressed. We focus on one of the central dimensions of appraisal—problem-focused coping potential—and attempt to explain individual differences in appraisals along this dimension using self-efficacy theory. We integrate outcome expectancies, self-efficacy expectations, and problem-focused coping potential into a single framework and outline their personality antecedents. Using generalized self-efficacy beliefs as an example, we then discuss the mechanisms underlying the effects of personality dispositions on appraisal and the conditions that moderate their influence. We conclude with the implications for theory, research, and practice.

评价理论认为，同一情境下情绪反应的个体差异是由于评价的个体差异造成的。然而，评估中的个体间差异是如何产生的这个问题很少得到正式解决。我们关注评价的一个中心维度——以问题为中心的应对潜力，并试图用自我效能理论来解释这个维度上评价的个体差异。我们将结果预期、自我效能预期和以问题为中心的应对潜力整合到一个框架中，并概述了他们的人格前因。以广义自我效能信念为例，探讨人格倾向对评价的影响机制以及调节其影响的条件。最后，我们总结了对理论、研究和实践的启示。

引用次数: 1

Somatovisceral influences on emotional development. 体脏对情绪发展的影响

IF 5.4 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Emotion Review

Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1177/17540739231163180

Kelly E Faig, Karen E Smith, Stephanie J Dimitroff

Frameworks of emotional development have tended to focus on how environmental factors shape children's emotion understanding. However, individual experiences of emotion represent a complex interplay between both external environmental inputs and internal somatovisceral signaling. Here, we discuss the importance of afferent signals and coordination between central and peripheral mechanisms in affective response processing. We propose that incorporating somatovisceral theories of emotions into frameworks of emotional development can inform how children understand emotions in themselves and others. We highlight promising directions for future research on emotional development incorporating this perspective, namely afferent cardiac processing and interoception, immune activation, physiological synchrony, and social touch.

情绪发展的框架倾向于关注环境因素如何影响儿童的情绪理解。然而，个体的情绪体验代表了外部环境输入和内部躯体内脏信号之间复杂的相互作用。在这里，我们讨论传入信号的重要性和协调之间的中枢和外周机制在情感反应加工。我们提出，将情感的躯体内脏理论纳入情感发展的框架可以告知儿童如何理解自己和他人的情绪。我们强调了结合这一观点的未来情感发展研究的有希望的方向，即传入心脏加工和内感受，免疫激活，生理同步和社会接触。

引用次数: 1

Incorporating Consciousness into an Understanding of Emotion and Nonverbal Behavior 将意识融入对情绪和非语言行为的理解

IF 5.4 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Emotion Review

Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/17540739231163177

D. Matsumoto, Matthew Wilson

We posit a model of emotion and nonverbal behavior (NVB) that incorporates a perspective of consciousness. We leverage an understanding of the neural pathways innervating NVB to describe the complexity of its neural architecture and the links between those pathways and mental states. We suggest that all NVB are activated by both cortical and subcortical structures, allowing for unconscious, coordinated movements across multiple channels as well as conscious, less coordinated movements; that mental states are associated with both cortical and subcortical structures; and thus that NVB will occur in multiple channels, both unconsciously and consciously, and differ across time. We discuss the implications of this model for future theory and research.

我们假设了一个包含意识视角的情感和非语言行为(NVB)模型。我们利用对支配NVB的神经通路的理解来描述其神经结构的复杂性以及这些通路与精神状态之间的联系。我们认为所有的NVB都是由皮层和皮层下结构激活的，允许无意识的、协调的运动跨越多个通道，以及有意识的、不太协调的运动;精神状态与皮层和皮层下结构都有关;因此，NVB会在无意识和有意识的多种渠道中发生，并且随着时间的推移而有所不同。我们讨论了该模型对未来理论和研究的意义。

引用次数: 1

Room for Feelings: A “Working Memory” Account of Affective Processing 感受空间:情感处理的“工作记忆”解释

IF 5.4 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Emotion Review

Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1177/17540739221150233

Lotte F. van Dillen, W. Hofmann

In the past decades, affective science has overwhelmingly demonstrated the unique properties of affective information to bias our attention, memory, and decisions. At the same time, accumulating evidence suggests that neutral and affective representations rely on the same working memory substrates for the selection and computation of information and that they are therefore restricted by the same capacity limitations that these substrates impose. Here, we integrate these insights into a working memory model of affective processing (WMAP). Drawing on competitive access models of working memory, we discuss its role in the various stages of affective processing, from attentional selection to maintenance and memory storage, and resulting feelings and actions. We end our overview with some open questions and future directions.

在过去的几十年里，情感科学已经压倒性地证明了情感信息的独特特性，这些特性会使我们的注意力、记忆和决策产生偏差。与此同时，越来越多的证据表明，中性和情感表征依赖于相同的工作记忆基底来选择和计算信息，因此它们受到这些基底施加的相同容量限制的限制。在这里，我们将这些见解整合到情感处理的工作记忆模型（WMAP）中。利用工作记忆的竞争获取模型，我们讨论了它在情感处理的各个阶段的作用，从注意力选择到维持和记忆存储，以及由此产生的感觉和行动。我们以一些悬而未决的问题和未来的方向来结束我们的概述。

引用次数: 0

Skin Complexion and the Blush 肤色和腮红

IF 5.4 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Emotion Review

Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/17540739221150236

W. R. Crozier

The implications of variation in skin pigmentation for the blush have attracted discussion for centuries. Two long-standing positions are identified. First, the blush has been identified with shame, giving rise to claims that because people with dark skin do not blush they do not have the capacity to experience shame. Second, the meaning of a visible blush can be ambiguous. A review of more recent theorizing and empirical research suggests that people blush whatever their level of pigmentation; the blush tends to be associated with embarrassment rather than shame; it serves both intraindividual and communicative functions. Nevertheless, there has been little systematic investigation into the impact of the relative discernibility of the blush on emotional experience or its functions.

几个世纪以来，皮肤色素沉着变化对腮红的影响一直引起人们的讨论。确定了两个长期职位。首先，人们把脸红与羞耻联系在一起，由此产生了这样的说法:因为深色皮肤的人不会脸红，所以他们没有能力感受到羞耻。其次，可见的脸红的含义可能是模糊的。对最近的理论和实证研究的回顾表明，无论色素沉着程度如何，人们都会脸红;脸红往往与尴尬而不是羞耻联系在一起;它既有个人内部的功能，也有交际的功能。然而，很少有系统的调查研究脸红的相对可辨别性对情感体验或其功能的影响。

引用次数: 0

Parent–Child Attachment and Dynamic Emotion Regulation: A Systematic Review 亲子依恋与动态情绪调节：系统综述

IF 5.4 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Emotion Review

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/17540739221136895

Carli A. Obeldobel, Laura E. Brumariu, Kathryn A. Kerns

Although there is evidence parent–child attachment security is associated with trait-like emotion indices, trait perspectives do not fully capture children's responses to context, an important emotion regulation component. This paper evaluates whether attachment is associated with two dynamic emotion indicators: emotion reactivity and emotion recovery. We review conceptual and empirical connections, describe the dynamic emotion perspective, discuss hypotheses, and review evidence. Our review (15 studies) shows that secure attachment was more consistently related to recovery than reactivity, avoidant attachment was related to low emotion reactivity and recovery, ambivalent attachment was associated with greater emotion reactivity, and disorganized attachment was related to high reactivity and recovery difficulties. We close by comparing trait-like and dynamic emotion conclusions then propose future research directions.

尽管有证据表明，亲子依恋安全感与特质样情绪指数有关，但特质视角并没有完全捕捉到儿童对情境的反应，情境是情绪调节的一个重要组成部分。本文评估了依恋是否与两个动态情绪指标有关：情绪反应和情绪恢复。我们回顾了概念和经验的联系，描述了动态情绪视角，讨论了假设，并回顾了证据。我们的综述（15项研究）表明，安全依恋与恢复的关系比反应性更一致，回避型依恋与低情绪反应和恢复有关，矛盾依恋与更高的情绪反应有关，无序依恋与高反应和恢复困难有关。最后，我们比较了特质情感和动态情感的结论，并提出了未来的研究方向。

引用次数: 2

How Awe Shaped Us: An Evolutionary Perspective 敬畏是如何塑造我们的:一个进化的视角

IF 5.4 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Emotion Review

Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/17540739221136893

Matthew T. Richesin, D. Baldwin

Research shows the experience of awe is associated with a variety of benefits ranging from increased well-being and prosocial behavior to enhanced cognition. The adaptive purpose of awe, however, is elusive. In this article, we aim to show that the current framework used to conceptualize awe points towards higher-order cognition as the key adaptive function. This goes against past evolutionary positions that posit social benefits or unidimensional behavioral adaptations. In the second half of the article, we highlight a distinct cognitive advantage of awe. The literature connecting awe and cognition is surveyed and used to develop a view that situates awe as a critical component in the cognitive success of the human species.

研究表明，敬畏的体验与各种好处有关，从增加幸福感和亲社会行为到增强认知。然而，敬畏的适应性目的是难以捉摸的。在这篇文章中，我们旨在表明，目前用于概念化敬畏的框架将高阶认知作为关键的适应函数。这违背了过去的进化立场，即社会利益或一维行为适应。在文章的后半部分，我们强调了敬畏的一个明显的认知优势。将敬畏与认知联系起来的文献被调查并用于发展一种观点，将敬畏视为人类物种认知成功的关键组成部分。

引用次数: 4

Specificity Versus Generality: A Meta-Analytic Review Of The Association Between Trait Disgust Sensitivity And Moral Judgment 特定性与一般性：特质厌恶敏感性与道德判断关系的元分析述评

IF 5.4 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Emotion Review

Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1177/17540739221114643

Michael R. Donner, Shaheed Azaad, Garth A. Warren, S. Laham

Disgust seems to play an important role in moral judgment. However, it is unclear whether the role of disgust in moral judgment is limited to certain kinds of moral domains (versus many) and/or certain types of disgust (versus many). To clarify these questions, we conducted a multilevel meta-analysis (k = 512; N = 72,443) on relations between trait disgust sensitivity and moral judgment (disgust-immorality association). Main analyses revealed a significant overall mean disgust-immorality association (r = .23). Additionally, moderator analyses revealed significant specificity in disgust type and moral domain (grounded in Moral Foundations Theory): effects were stronger for (a) sexual disgust compared to pathogen disgust, (b) sanctity moral judgments compared to other domains of moral judgments, and (c) sexual-sanctity associations compared to other disgust type-moral domain pairings.

厌恶似乎在道德判断中扮演着重要的角色。然而，尚不清楚厌恶在道德判断中的作用是否仅限于某些类型的道德领域(相对于许多)和/或某些类型的厌恶(相对于许多)。为了澄清这些问题，我们进行了一项多水平荟萃分析(k = 512;N = 72,443)对特质厌恶敏感性与道德判断的关系(厌恶-不道德关联)进行了研究。主要分析显示总体平均厌恶与不道德有显著的关联(r = .23)。此外，调节分析揭示了厌恶类型和道德领域(基于道德基础理论)的显著特异性:(a)性厌恶比病原体厌恶，(b)神圣性道德判断比其他道德判断领域，以及(c)性-神圣性关联比其他厌恶类型-道德领域配对更强。

引用次数: 1

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