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Exploring the role of oxytocin in communication processes: A test of the post sex disclosures model 探索催产素在沟通过程中的作用:对后性披露模型的检验
IF 2.5 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2021.1957490
A. Denes, J. P. Crowley, Anuraj Dhillon, Margaret Bennett‐Brown, J. Stebbins, S. W. Granger
ABSTRACT This study explored the role of the hormone oxytocin in 49 emerging adult couples’ communication after sexual activity. Guided by the post sex disclosures model, the findings indicated that post sex oxytocin levels, but not increases in pre to post sex oxytocin, were associated with men's general assessments of the benefits and risks of disclosing after sexual activity (measured separately from the sexual episode). Additionally, women's and men's benefit assessments were positively associated, and their risk assessments were negatively associated, with positive disclosures after sex. The findings offer the first known test of couples’ oxytocin levels during a naturally occurring sexual episode in the home environment and have implications for researchers interested in the links between oxytocin and human behavior.
摘要本研究探讨了催产素在49对新成年夫妇性活动后沟通中的作用。在性行为后披露模型的指导下,研究结果表明,性行为后催产素水平(而不是性行为前后催产素的增加)与男性对性活动后披露的益处和风险的总体评估有关(与性行为分开测量)。此外,女性和男性的收益评估与性行为后的积极披露呈正相关,而他们的风险评估与之呈负相关。这一发现首次对夫妇在家庭环境中自然发生的性行为中的催产素水平进行了测试,并对研究催产素与人类行为之间联系的研究人员产生了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Uncertainty management, transformational leadership, and job performance in an AI-powered organizational context 人工智能驱动的组织环境中的不确定性管理、转型领导力和工作绩效
IF 2.5 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2021.1952633
M. Matsunaga
ABSTRACT This study coupled the theory of uncertainty management (TUM) with the notion of transformational leadership (TFL) to examine how the uncertainty over the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies affects employees. SEM analyses with two-wave data collected in Japan (N = 1318 employee–supervisor dyads) revealed that uncertainty is negatively associated and TFL is positively associated with employees’ job performance. In addition, consistent with TUM, the digital literacy of leaders was found to moderate the effects of TFL such that the positive association between TFL and job performance disappeared when employees simultaneously feel high uncertainty and find supervisors low on digital literacy. These findings are discussed with reference to the relevant literature.
摘要本研究将不确定性管理理论(TUM)与变革型领导概念(TFL)相结合,考察了人工智能技术应用的不确定性对员工的影响。用日本收集的两波数据进行SEM分析(N = 1318名员工-主管二人组)显示,不确定性与员工的工作表现呈负相关,TFL与员工的表现呈正相关。此外,与TUM一致,领导者的数字素养被发现可以调节TFL的影响,因此,当员工同时感到高度不确定性,并发现主管的数字素养较低时,TFL与工作绩效之间的正相关关系消失了。这些发现将参考相关文献进行讨论。
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引用次数: 7
A mixture modeling perspective of relational turbulence theory in marriage 婚姻关系动荡理论的混合建模视角
IF 2.5 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2021.1951785
Alan K. Goodboy, San Bolkan, Matt Shin
ABSTRACT This study tested propositions of relational turbulence theory (RTT) from a latent variable mixture modeling perspective. A national sample of married individuals (N = 503) completed a questionnaire measuring RTT relationship parameters, experiences, and outcomes. A latent profile analysis provided support for RTT as (a) marriages were well-separated by relational uncertainty and interdependence parameters, (b) spouses belonging to marriages characterized by higher relational uncertainty and interference (and lower facilitation) experienced more biased cognitive appraisals and intensified negative emotions within the marriage, which in turn, (c) predicted relational turbulence. These results provide support for the specifications and mechanisms purported by RTT and offer an alternative person-centered, rather than traditional variable-centered, approach for testing its axioms and propositions.
摘要本研究从潜在变量混合建模的角度检验了关系湍流理论(RTT)的命题。全国已婚人士样本(N = 503)完成了一份测量RTT关系参数、经历和结果的问卷调查。潜在剖面分析为RTT提供了支持,因为(A)婚姻被关系不确定性和相互依赖参数分隔得很好,(b)属于关系不确定性和干扰较高(和较低的促进)的婚姻的配偶在婚姻中经历了更多的偏见认知评价和强化的负面情绪,这反过来,(c)预测关系动荡。这些结果为RTT所宣称的规范和机制提供了支持,并为测试其公理和命题提供了另一种以人为中心的方法,而不是传统的以变量为中心的方法。
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引用次数: 6
Specialists over generalists?: Examining discursive closures and openings in expert collaborations 专家胜过通才?:研究专家合作中的话语封闭和开放
IF 2.5 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2021.1950917
Dajung Woo, Casey S. Pierce, J. Treem
ABSTRACT Prior research on expert collaborations has focused on how specialists – experts with deep domain knowledge – work across disciplinary boundaries with other specialists, with much less attention paid to how generalists – experts with broader and connective knowledge – work alongside specialists. To address this gap, we examined collaborative work requiring expertise of generalists (regional planners) and specialists (civil engineers). Our interview data revealed that privileged values of specialist expertise (i.e., exclusivity, neutrality, and feasibility) could close interpretive possibilities of their collaboration and that generalists engaged in communicative expertise positioning to make their expertise work with that of specialists. We developed a grounded model of generalist-specialist collaboration theorizing how they used discursive closures and openings to accentuate gains from their different expertise.
摘要先前关于专家合作的研究主要集中在专家——具有深入领域知识的专家——如何与其他专家跨学科合作,而很少关注多面手——具有更广泛和关联知识的专家如何与专家合作。为了解决这一差距,我们研究了需要多面手(区域规划者)和专家(土木工程师)专业知识的合作工作。我们的访谈数据显示,专家专业知识的特权价值观(即排他性、中立性和可行性)可以关闭他们合作的解释可能性,多面手参与沟通专业知识定位,使他们的专业知识与专家的专业知识协同工作。我们开发了一个多面手-专家合作的基础模型,理论化了他们如何使用话语闭包和开口来强调他们不同专业知识的收益。
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引用次数: 7
Reflections on extracting moral foundations from media content 从媒体内容中提取道德基础的思考
IF 2.5 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2021.1963513
F. R. Hopp, R. Weber
ABSTRACT Moral intuitions play a central role in communication processes, from the selection, valuation, and production of media content to political campaigning, opinion formation, and voting. The valid extraction of moral information from media content is a critical step toward understanding the dynamic transactions between moral frames and real-world events. In a recent case study, Wang and Liu (2021. Moral framing and information virality in social movements: A case study of #HongKongPoliceBrutality. Communication Monographs) manually coded the presence of moral intuitions in tweets surrounding the hashtag #HongKongPoliceBrutality to examine how moral frames modulate a tweet’s virality. Considering the numerous implications of this important work, we provide a commentary on Wang and Liu’s approach and procedures. We hope that our commentary contributes additional insights into the challenges and state-of-the-art of moral content codings in communication studies.
道德直觉在传播过程中发挥着核心作用,从媒体内容的选择、评估和制作到政治竞选、舆论形成和投票。从媒体内容中有效提取道德信息是理解道德框架和现实世界事件之间动态交易的关键一步。在最近的一项案例研究中,王和刘(2021。社会运动中的道德框架与信息病毒性:以#香港警务暴力为例。Communication Monographics)手动编码了围绕#HongKongPoliceBullity标签的推文中道德直觉的存在,以研究道德框架如何调节推文的病毒性。考虑到这项重要工作的诸多影响,我们对王和刘的方法和程序进行了评论。我们希望我们的评论能对传播研究中道德内容编码的挑战和最新技术提供更多的见解。
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引用次数: 8
Rejoinder: How methodological decisions impact the validity of moral content analyses 复辩状:方法论决定如何影响道德内容分析的有效性
IF 2.5 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2021.1963517
F. R. Hopp, R. Weber
ABSTRACT We herein discuss our commentary in light of Wang and Liu's response and clarify our suggestions regarding their original content analysis. Revisiting the methodological decisions that impact the reliability and validity of moral content codings, we focus on the selection and separation of coding and context units, the importance of keeping the annotations of codebook creators and coders independent for obtaining unbiased reliability estimates, the advantages of intuitive, context-aware text highlighting tasks executed by an optimally trained crowd, and on using the recommended moral dictionary scoring options when automatically coding textual documents. We thank Wang and Liu for their engagement with our commentary and in joining our efforts to improve guidelines for conducting reproducible, reliable, and valid moral content analyses.
本文根据王、刘的回应讨论我们的评论,并澄清我们对其原创内容分析的建议。回顾影响道德内容编码的可靠性和有效性的方法决策,我们重点关注编码和上下文单元的选择和分离,保持码本创建者和编码员的注释独立对于获得无偏可靠性估计的重要性,直观的,上下文感知的文本突出任务的优势,由经过最佳训练的人群执行。在自动编码文本文档时,使用推荐的道德词典评分选项。我们感谢王和刘参与我们的评论,并加入我们的努力,以改进指导方针,进行可重复的、可靠的和有效的道德内容分析。
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引用次数: 1
Different pathways to identify moral framing from media content: A response to Hopp and Weber 从媒体内容中识别道德框架的不同途径:对霍普和韦伯的回应
IF 2.5 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2021.1963516
Rong Wang, Wenlin Liu
ABSTRACT Moral framing is a mobilizing strategy in digital activism to raise awareness of a social issue. This essay discussed the strengths and weaknesses of multiple methods of extracting moral framing from media content. Two issues were highlighted from crowd-coding and automated coding using computational approaches: context sensitivity and the handling of coding discrepancies. We compared results from manual content coding and automated analysis using the eMFD, urging scholars to incorporate multiple methods to uncover the meanings behind each moral value. We argued that crowdcoding, computational approaches and manual coding are not exclusive of one another, and encouraged scholars to diversify their methodological toolbox and choose what to use based on the research context.
摘要道德框架是数字激进主义中的一种动员策略,旨在提高人们对社会问题的认识。本文讨论了从媒体内容中提取道德框架的多种方法的优缺点。群组编码和使用计算方法的自动编码强调了两个问题:上下文敏感性和编码差异的处理。我们使用eMFD比较了手动内容编码和自动分析的结果,敦促学者们结合多种方法来揭示每种道德价值背后的含义。我们认为,众编码、计算方法和手动编码并非相互排斥,并鼓励学者多样化他们的方法工具箱,并根据研究背景选择使用什么。
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引用次数: 5
Can media synchronize our physiological responses? Skin conductance synchrony as a function of message valence, arousal, and emotional change rate 媒体能同步我们的生理反应吗?皮肤电导同步作为信息效价、觉醒和情绪变化率的函数
IF 2.5 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2021.1942105
Jingjing Han, Annie Lang, M. J. Amon
ABSTRACT Guided by nonlinear dynamical systems theory, this study examined the degree to which media can synchronize individuals’ emotional arousal responses (as indicated by skin conductance) during video viewing as a function of message valence, arousal, and emotional change rate. Data from 490 paired dyads created from 45 participants were analyzed. We used cross recurrence analysis (a nonlinear dynamical analysis) to capture the dynamics of physiological synchrony. Results showed that calm compared to arousing messages and negative arousing compared to positive arousing messages generated stronger, more deterministically structured, and more stable skin conductance synchrony. Fast compared to slow changes in emotion generated stronger but not necessarily more deterministic and stable skin conductance synchrony. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
摘要在非线性动力系统理论的指导下,本研究考察了媒体在视频观看过程中同步个体情绪唤醒反应(如皮肤电导所示)的程度,作为信息效价、唤醒和情绪变化率的函数。对来自45名参与者的490对配对二人组的数据进行了分析。我们使用交叉递推分析(一种非线性动力学分析)来捕捉生理同步性的动力学。结果表明,平静与唤起信息相比,消极唤起与积极唤起信息相比产生了更强、更具确定性的结构和更稳定的皮肤电导同步性。与缓慢的情绪变化相比,快速的情绪变化产生了更强但不一定更具确定性和稳定的皮肤电导同步性。讨论了理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 2
BoPopriation: How self-promotion and corporate commodification can undermine the body positivity (BoPo) movement on Instagram BoPopriation:自我推销和企业商品化如何破坏Instagram上的身体积极(BoPo)运动
IF 2.5 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2021.1925939
Kyla N Brathwaite, David C. DeAndrea
ABSTRACT Proponents of the body positivity (BoPo) movement prominently use social media to promote body appreciation and normalize marginalized bodies. However, companies and social media users have increasingly commodified the movement for self-serving reasons or economic gain. Providing a unique test of the persuasion knowledge model, this experiment examined (a) how the commodification of a prosocial movement can undermine its efficacy and (b) how the symmetry between visual and text-based messaging can influence viewer reactions. Results indicated that body positive posts on Instagram that contained self-promotion or promoted products were viewed as less morally appropriate and were less effective at promoting body appreciation and inclusivity. Practical implications are discussed and a novel boundary condition for the persuasion knowledge model is presented.
身体积极(BoPo)运动的支持者主要利用社交媒体来促进身体欣赏并使边缘化的身体正常化。然而,企业和社交媒体用户出于自身利益或经济利益,越来越多地将这一运动商品化。为说服知识模型提供了一个独特的测试,本实验检验了(a)亲社会运动的商品化如何破坏其功效,以及(b)视觉和基于文本的信息传递之间的对称性如何影响观众的反应。结果表明,Instagram上包含自我推销或促销产品的身体正面帖子被认为在道德上不太合适,在促进身体欣赏和包容方面效果较差。讨论了说服知识模型的实际意义,提出了一种新的说服知识模型边界条件。
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引用次数: 21
Feminist theory and interorganizational collaboration: An ethnographic study of gendered tension management 女权主义理论与组织间合作:性别紧张管理的人种学研究
IF 2.5 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2021.1931703
R. Rice
ABSTRACT Building on feminist theories in organizational communication, this study investigated gendered tension management strategies in interorganizational collaboration. I analyzed data from a 2-year ethnographic study and semi-structured interviews within a collaboration. Findings showed that collaboration members engaged with gendered discourses across levels of the collaboration, including in tensions related to collaborative structure, professional identities, and goals and outcomes. I proposed that collaborators engage in gendered tension management to indicate how gender and difference, particularly the unspoken cultural norms of white masculinity, constitute collaborations. Tension management prioritized tactical, control-related goals over more holistic, care-related goals. This study brought feminist theorizing into consideration with interorganizational collaboration and found that gendered discourses are implicated in the tension management strategies used by collaborators.
摘要本研究以组织沟通中的女性主义理论为基础,探讨了组织间协作中的性别紧张管理策略。我分析了一项为期2年的民族志研究和一项合作中的半结构化访谈的数据。研究结果表明,协作成员在不同层次的协作中参与了性别话语,包括在和协作结构、职业身份、目标和结果相关的紧张关系中。我建议合作者参与性别紧张管理,以表明性别和差异,特别是白人男性气质的隐性文化规范,是如何构成合作的。紧张管理优先考虑战术性的、与控制相关的目标,而不是更全面的、与护理相关的目标。本研究将女权主义理论纳入组织间合作的考虑范围,发现性别话语与合作者使用的紧张管理策略有关。
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引用次数: 3
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Communication Monographs
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