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Incentivised dishonesty: Moral frameworks underlying fake online reviews 受激励的不诚实:虚假在线评论背后的道德框架
IF 9.9 2区 管理学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1111/ijcs.13037
Vijay Victor, Nisa James, Elizabeth Dominic

Feedback mechanisms, such as customer reviews and ratings, are essential for making informed decisions on online platforms, particularly in the presence of asymmetric information. However, the practice of reward-based reviews is on the rise in online platforms, where sellers incentivise buyers to give biased feedback (e.g., 5-star ratings) regardless of the quality of the products. This study intends to determine whether financial incentives motivate people to award dishonest ratings and explore the moral heuristics underlying this motivation. Using a hypothetical purchase scenario, responses were elicited from 411 participants and the Philosophical Moral Framework Measure (PMFM) was used to identify the moral frameworks that underlie the reported self-interested behaviour. The findings reveal that the likelihood of giving fake reviews increases with an increase in financial incentives. The dominant moral framework of those who accepted the cashback offer is utilitarianism and egoism, whereas those who declined the offer primarily have deontology and virtue theory as dominant frameworks. The results also indicate that men and young individuals are more likely to give dishonest feedback. These findings not only advance the understanding of the interplay between financial incentives and self-interested behaviour but also aid in identifying the moral frameworks underlying self-interested behaviour.

客户评论和评级等反馈机制对于在网络平台上做出明智决策至关重要,尤其是在信息不对称的情况下。然而,基于奖励的评论做法在网络平台上正在兴起,卖家会激励买家给出有偏见的反馈(如五星评级),而不管产品质量如何。本研究旨在确定经济激励是否会促使人们给予不诚实的评价,并探索这种激励背后的道德启发式。通过一个假设的购买场景,研究人员从 411 名参与者那里获得了回答,并使用哲学道德框架测量法(PMFM)来确定报告的自利行为所依据的道德框架。研究结果表明,提供虚假评论的可能性随着经济激励的增加而增加。接受返现提议的人的主要道德框架是功利主义和利己主义,而拒绝返现提议的人的主要道德框架是义务论和美德理论。研究结果还表明,男性和年轻人更有可能给出不诚实的反馈。这些发现不仅加深了人们对经济激励与自利行为之间相互作用的理解,而且有助于确定自利行为背后的道德框架。
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引用次数: 0
Humanizing Metaverse: Psychological involvement and masstige value in retail versus tourism platforms 人性化的 Metaverse:零售平台与旅游平台的心理参与和大众品牌价值
IF 9.9 2区 管理学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1111/ijcs.13025
Dan Jin

Across two experimental studies, this research puts forward the concept of avatars' self-representation and regulatory message framing to discover psychological involvement and masstige value in retail and tourism platforms, demonstrating how avatar self-representation and message framing can potentially indicate Metaverse psychological involvement in the Metaverse. The proteus effect was applied to study avatar falsity. The promotion/prevention regulatory focus theory was employed to examine the effect of message framing in hypothetical retail and tourism platforms in Study 1 (n = 846). Further determinants of masstige value were captured using the masstige theory. In parallel with Study 1, Study 2 (n = 817) adopted real-world examples of the Metaverse—Gucci Vault Plaza (Retail) and Baidu Xi Rang (Tourism) to equally examine the effect of users' psychological involvement on Metaverse involvement via masstige value. Respondents were allocated to either a self-promotion or self-verification avatar condition. The results demonstrated significant downstream effects of these specific self-promotion and self-verification categories, thereby contributing to an important conceptual subdimension in the measurement and understanding of online self-perception within the context of avatars. When participants imagined using a self-verification avatar in the prevention-focused message condition, significant effects were observed. Further, a Metaverse platform is a critical factor that affects masstige. Exploring the masstige value at the Metaverse demonstrates the relationship between self-enhancement and masstige desire for luxury that underscores Metaverse involvement. The research presented a critical insight into the carryover effects of self-representation of avatars that can establish a new form of meta-interaction. This research provides insights into technology in virtual retail and tourism Metaverse applications to provide users with more psychologically authentic solutions within the Metaverse.

通过两项实验研究,本研究提出了化身的自我表征和监管信息框架的概念,以发现零售和旅游平台中的心理参与和大众品牌价值,展示了化身的自我表征和信息框架如何能够潜在地显示元宇宙中的元宇宙心理参与。在研究头像虚假性时应用了普罗泰斯效应(proteus effect)。在研究 1(n = 846)中,运用了促进/预防监管焦点理论来研究假设零售和旅游平台中信息框架的影响。此外,研究还采用了 "大众声望 "理论,进一步研究了 "大众声望 "价值的决定因素。与研究 1 同时进行的研究 2(n = 817)采用了现实世界中的大都会世界--古驰金库广场(零售)和百度西凉(旅游),通过大众声誉价值同样考察了用户心理卷入对大都会世界卷入的影响。受访者被分配到自我宣传或自我验证的头像条件中。结果表明,这些特定的自我宣传和自我验证类别具有明显的下游效应,从而为测量和理解化身背景下的在线自我认知提供了一个重要的概念子维度。当参与者在以预防为重点的信息条件下想象使用自我验证化身时,观察到了显著的效果。此外,Metaverse 平台是影响声望的关键因素。对 Metaverse 的大众声望价值的探索表明了自我提升与大众对奢侈品的渴望之间的关系,而这种渴望强调了 Metaverse 的参与性。这项研究提出了一个重要的见解,即虚拟化身的自我表现所带来的影响可以建立一种新的元互动形式。这项研究为虚拟零售和旅游元宇宙应用技术提供了见解,以便在元宇宙中为用户提供心理上更真实的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of shared value proposition on consumer engagement through a sense of brand community 共享价值主张通过品牌社区感对消费者参与的影响
IF 9.9 2区 管理学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.1111/ijcs.13026
Jing Lin, Chengzhi Long, Bo Liu

Creating shared value (CSV) literature has heralded enterprises generating economic benefit while simultaneously adding value to society. Existing research predominantly employs the case study method to show that enterprises adopting CSV strategies have achieved commercial success. However, empirical investigations are still rarely undertaken to examine the effect of CSV on consumers. This study argues that a shared value proposition generates consumer engagement (CE) and fosters in customers a sense of brand community. To this end, a moderated mediation model is constructed to delineate the relationship between shared value proposition, sense of brand community, and brand engagement. The empirical results show that a shared value proposition has a positive impact on brand engagement, which is fully mediated by consumers' sense of brand community. The study also discovered that consumers' self-construal does not moderate the relationship between shared value proposition and sense of brand community. We hope our study and the evidence it provides help to shed more lights on the understanding and impact of CSV and to support the application of CSV strategy in enterprise.

创造共享价值(CSV)的文献预示着企业在创造经济效益的同时也为社会增加了价值。现有研究主要采用案例研究法,以说明采用 CSV 战略的企业取得了商业成功。然而,有关 CSV 对消费者影响的实证调查仍然很少。本研究认为,共享价值主张会产生消费者参与(CE),并培养消费者的品牌社区感。为此,本研究构建了一个调节中介模型来描述共享价值主张、品牌社区感和品牌参与之间的关系。实证结果表明,共享价值主张对品牌参与度有积极影响,而消费者的品牌社区感对品牌参与度有充分的中介作用。研究还发现,消费者的自我概念并不能调节共享价值主张与品牌社区感之间的关系。我们希望我们的研究及其提供的证据能够帮助人们更好地理解 CSV 及其影响,并为 CSV 战略在企业中的应用提供支持。
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引用次数: 0
Factors shaping the adoption of sustainable vegan diets 影响采用可持续素食的因素
IF 9.9 2区 管理学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1111/ijcs.13034
Sweety Shah, Heena Thanki Joshi

The quality and choices of food contribute significantly to human well-being and support the development of healthy communities worldwide. Despite being the world's largest vegetarian nation, India predominantly follows lacto-vegetarianism, allowing dairy consumption and creating a distinct dietary landscape shaped by influences from religious, social, and cultural beliefs. This complexity, where dairy and cultural-religious factors play pivotal roles, makes India a compelling and unique case for understanding the intricacies of adopting vegan dietary preferences. In the present study, an integrated model derived from the health belief model (HBM), the value attitude behavior (VAB) model, and social stigma was adopted as the theoretical framework. The study analyses the interactive effect of perceived benefits, barriers, environmental beliefs, health beliefs, and anti-speciesism values, with the novel inclusion of social stigma as an independent variable affecting attitudes and intentions toward adopting a vegan diet. To achieve its objective, the study employed a quantitative methodology, recording consumers' responses through a structured questionnaire. The analysis encompassed 504 valid responses from Indian consumers from diverse backgrounds and varied locations. The result unveiled several noteworthy and unique trends. It was found that perceived benefits had a positive impact, while perceived barriers had a negative impact on the health beliefs associated with a vegan diet. Environmental beliefs, health beliefs, and anti-speciesism values exhibited a positive influence on individuals' attitudes toward adopting a vegan diet. Conversely, social stigma had a negative impact on attitudes toward a vegan diet. Attitude emerged as a pivotal mediator, connecting the social stigma to the vegan diet adoption behavior. The findings of the study offer valuable insights for policymakers, manufacturers, and marketers seeking to encourage the adoption of vegan diets in countries with predominantly vegetarian populations. Additionally, the study puts forth actionable strategies, outlined as implications to promote the widespread adoption of the vegan diet.

食品的质量和选择极大地促进了人类的福祉,支持了全球健康社区的发展。尽管印度是世界上最大的素食国家,但它主要奉行乳素食主义,允许食用乳制品,并在宗教、社会和文化信仰的影响下形成了独特的饮食景观。乳制品和文化宗教因素在其中发挥着关键作用,这种复杂性使印度成为了解采用纯素饮食偏好的复杂性的一个引人注目的独特案例。本研究采用了由健康信念模型(HBM)、价值态度行为模型(VAB)和社会耻辱感衍生出的综合模型作为理论框架。本研究分析了感知到的益处、障碍、环境信念、健康信念和反物种主义价值观之间的互动效应,并新颖地将社会污名作为影响采用纯素饮食的态度和意向的自变量。为实现研究目标,研究采用了定量方法,通过结构化问卷记录消费者的回答。分析涵盖了来自不同地区、不同背景的印度消费者的 504 份有效回答。结果揭示了几个值得注意的独特趋势。研究发现,所感知到的益处对与素食相关的健康信念有积极影响,而所感知到的障碍则有消极影响。环境信念、健康信念和反物种主义价值观对个人采用纯素饮食的态度有积极影响。相反,社会污名则对人们的素食态度产生负面影响。态度是连接社会鄙视和采用纯素饮食行为的关键中介因素。研究结果为政策制定者、生产商和营销人员提供了宝贵的见解,有助于他们在以素食人口为主的国家鼓励人们采用纯素饮食。此外,研究还提出了可操作的策略,概述了促进广泛采用纯素饮食的意义。
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引用次数: 0
A data-driven approach to improve online consumer subscriptions by combining data visualization and machine learning methods 结合数据可视化和机器学习方法,采用数据驱动方法改进在线消费者订阅情况
IF 9.9 2区 管理学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1111/ijcs.13030
Elizabeth Fernandes, Sérgio Moro, Paulo Cortez

Effective online consumer research helps companies on defining a successful strategy to increase user loyalty and shape brand engagement. Digital innovation introduced a dramatic change in businesses, particularly in the online news industry. Content consumers have a wide offer across different channels which increase the digital challenge for online news media companies to retain their readers and convert them into online subscribers. Furthermore, digital news publishers often strive to balance revenue sources in online business models. Thus, this study fills a gap in the literature on media consumer research by proposing a data-driven approach that combines two machine learning (ML) models to allow managers dynamically improve their marketing and editorial strategies. Firstly, the authors present an online user profiling to identify consumer segments based on the interplay between several engagement’ variables substantiated in the literature research. Second, as few studies have explored the factors influencing users' intention to pay for such services, the eXtreme Gradient Boosting ML algorithm identifies the predictors of consumer's willingness to pay. Third, a dashboard presents the key performance indicators across the audience funnel. Thus, practical implications and business suggestions are presented in a two-fold strategy to maximize revenue from digital subscriptions and advertising. Findings provide new insights into an engagement approach and the relation to acquire a digital subscription in online content platforms. We believe that the provided recommendations are potentially useful to help marketing and editorial teams to manage their customer engagement process across the funnel in a more efficient way.

有效的在线消费者研究有助于企业制定成功的战略,提高用户忠诚度,塑造品牌参与度。数字创新给企业带来了巨大变化,尤其是在网络新闻行业。内容消费者可以通过不同渠道获得广泛的内容,这增加了在线新闻媒体公司在留住读者并将其转化为在线订户方面所面临的数字挑战。此外,数字新闻出版商往往努力平衡在线业务模式中的收入来源。因此,本研究提出了一种数据驱动的方法,将两个机器学习(ML)模型结合起来,使管理者能够动态地改进他们的营销和编辑策略,从而填补了媒体消费者研究方面的文献空白。首先,作者根据文献研究中证实的几个参与变量之间的相互作用,提出了一种在线用户分析方法,以确定消费者细分群体。其次,由于很少有研究探讨影响用户为此类服务付费意愿的因素,因此采用了 "梯度提升"(eXtreme Gradient Boosting ML)算法来确定消费者付费意愿的预测因素。第三,仪表盘显示了整个受众漏斗的关键绩效指标。因此,在数字订阅和广告收入最大化的双重战略中,提出了实际意义和商业建议。研究结果为在线内容平台的参与方式和获取数字订阅的关系提供了新的见解。我们相信,所提供的建议可能有助于营销和编辑团队以更有效的方式管理整个漏斗的客户参与过程。
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引用次数: 0
Has the pandemic altered luxury consumption and marketing? A sectoral and thematic analysis 大流行病是否改变了奢侈品消费和营销?行业和专题分析
IF 9.9 2区 管理学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1111/ijcs.13013
Sri Rahayu Hijrah Hati, Yusniza Kamarulzaman, Nor Asiah Omar

This study analyzes the literature available on consumer luxury consumption and the marketing of luxury products during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Scopus database was utilized to search for research on luxury products during the pandemic. The study followed the SPAR-4-SLR procedure, with 59 articles analyzed using VOSviewer to provide network and density visualization. Triangulation of analysis was conducted using NVivo as the software offers rigor in the systematic literature review. The VOSviewer network and density visualization show that the analysis of the luxury industry literature can be elucidated by sectors and themes. The results indicate that the majority of the literature on luxury discussed hospitality, especially the hotel setting, followed by luxury fashion and tourism. Many sectors, such as luxury automotive, beauty, arts, and so forth were overlooked. Online landscape, branding, social responsibility, communication, sustainability, the self, and culture are the dominant themes in literature. The study sheds light on important themes, sectors, and research gaps, benefiting academic scholars and industry practitioners in understanding and navigating the challenges and opportunities in the luxury market during crises.

本研究分析了有关 COVID-19 大流行期间消费者奢侈品消费和奢侈品营销的现有文献。研究利用 Scopus 数据库搜索大流行期间有关奢侈品的研究。研究遵循 SPAR-4-SLR 程序,使用 VOSviewer 对 59 篇文章进行分析,以提供网络和密度可视化。使用 NVivo 进行了三角分析,因为该软件为系统性文献综述提供了严谨性。VOSviewer 的网络和密度可视化显示,奢侈品行业的文献分析可以按行业和主题进行阐释。结果表明,大多数有关奢侈品的文献都讨论了酒店业,尤其是酒店环境,其次是奢侈时尚和旅游业。许多行业,如豪华汽车、美容、艺术等都被忽略了。在线景观、品牌、社会责任、沟通、可持续发展、自我和文化是文献中的主导主题。本研究揭示了重要的主题、行业和研究空白,有助于学术学者和行业从业者了解和驾驭危机期间奢侈品市场的挑战和机遇。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of artificial intelligence on customer engagement and advertising engagement: A review and future research agenda 人工智能对客户参与和广告参与的影响:综述与未来研究议程
IF 9.9 2区 管理学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1111/ijcs.13027
Clara Suraña-Sánchez, Maria Elena Aramendia-Muneta

This study, through a bibliometric analysis, aims to provide increased knowledge of the evolution and effects of artificial intelligence over the last 30 years in customer engagement and advertising engagement. Articles were gathered from three databases by using combinations of keywords (artificial intelligence, customer engagement, advertising engagement, marketing, machine learning, etc.). A set of inclusion/exclusion criteria were then applied to obtain the final sample. The final sample was made up of 190 peer-reviewed articles. Three separate analyses were performed to test the sample. A performance analysis identified the articles' years of publication, contributions per country and the performance/output of the relevant journals. A data analysis created 10 clusters; these are examined in depth, and provide explanations of the evolution of the relevant scientific production. The study's findings offer a wide perspective of research undertaken to date, and identify possible research gaps. This research contributes to the marketing field by bridging a gap, through undertaking a bibliometric analysis, in the research about the impact of artificial intelligence on customer and advertising engagement over the years 1991 through 2022. It offers scholars and researchers ideas for future research.

本研究通过文献计量分析,旨在进一步了解过去 30 年来人工智能在客户参与和广告参与方面的演变和影响。通过使用关键词组合(人工智能、客户参与、广告参与、市场营销、机器学习等)从三个数据库中收集文章。然后应用一套纳入/排除标准来获得最终样本。最终样本由 190 篇同行评议文章组成。为了检验样本,我们分别进行了三项分析。绩效分析确定了文章的发表年份、每个国家的贡献以及相关期刊的绩效/产出。数据分析创建了 10 个群组;对这些群组进行了深入研究,并提供了相关科学成果演变的解释。研究结果为迄今为止开展的研究提供了一个广阔的视角,并指出了可能存在的研究空白。本研究通过文献计量分析,弥补了 1991 年至 2022 年人工智能对客户和广告参与度影响的研究空白,为市场营销领域做出了贡献。它为学者和研究人员提供了未来研究的思路。
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引用次数: 0
Financial self-efficacy of consumers: A review and research agenda 消费者的财务自我效能感:回顾与研究议程
IF 9.9 2区 管理学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1111/ijcs.13024
Anmol Gulati, Sultan Singh

As an essential psychological construct, financial self-efficacy (FSE) has garnered considerable attention in the field of consumer finance and demonstrated its influence on financial outcomes. FSE has been regarded as a learned belief rather than an innate quality that can be nurtured over time. Notwithstanding the increasing significance of understanding consumers' FSE, this particular line of literature has not been examined as an independent research domain. Accordingly, this framework-based review comprehensively represents the current state of literature on FSE by covering 64 articles published between 1999 and 2023, compiled based on the Scientific Procedures and Rationales for Systematic Literature Reviews protocol and the theory–context–characteristics–methodology framework. Based on the review findings, an integrated model of FSE is proposed, summarizing the study frameworks and constructs employed as antecedents, modifiers, and outcomes in investigating consumer's FSE. Further, the review has identified certain areas that were previously overlooked. As a result, a research agenda has been developed, consisting of 22 research questions and four research objectives, which will articulate the direction for future research. Finally, the paper concludes, signifying the contribution and practical implications for researchers, families, practitioners, and society in selecting the most effective measures for improving consumers' FSE.

金融自我效能感(FSE)作为一种重要的心理结构,在消费金融领域引起了广泛关注,并证明了它对金融结果的影响。财务自我效能感一直被认为是一种学习得来的信念,而不是与生俱来的品质,是可以长期培养的。尽管了解消费者 FSE 的重要性与日俱增,但这一特殊的文献脉络尚未作为一个独立的研究领域得到研究。因此,这篇基于框架的综述涵盖了 1999 年至 2023 年间发表的 64 篇文章,根据《系统文献综述的科学程序和依据》协议和理论-背景-特征-方法框架汇编而成,全面反映了有关 FSE 的文献现状。根据综述结果,提出了一个 FSE 综合模型,总结了在调查消费者 FSE 时作为前因、调节因素和结果使用的研究框架和建构。此外,研究还发现了一些以前被忽视的领域。因此,本文制定了一个研究议程,包括 22 个研究问题和 4 个研究目标,这将明确未来研究的方向。最后,本文进行了总结,指出了研究人员、家庭、从业人员和社会在选择最有效的措施改善消费者的 FSE 方面的贡献和实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Vulnerability and perceived risks in the peer-to-peer sharing economy 点对点共享经济中的脆弱性和感知风险
IF 9.9 2区 管理学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1111/ijcs.13028
Barbara Culiberg, Mateja Kos Koklic, Monika Kukar-Kinney, Irena Vida

The peer-to-peer (P2P) sharing economy, as an attractive alternative to permanent ownership, creates a triadic relationship among three groups of participants: service enablers, providers, and consumers. One of its main features is the expansion of the user's role to the roles of consumer and provider, or “prosumer.” However, in their role as prosumers, individuals may have an aversion to participating in the P2P sharing economy market due to their sense of powerlessness and lack of control, suggesting that their vulnerability needs to be considered. Despite their importance, prosumers have not received commensurate attention in the sharing economy literature. To address this gap, we examined prosumer vulnerability's impact on risk perceptions in the role of prosumer and illuminated these risks' impact on intentions to participate. The results from a U.S. survey indicate that vulnerability is a significant driver of all risk types, for both consumers and providers. Furthermore, psychological risk and security risk are found to significantly decrease intention to participate. Unexpectedly, social risk increases intention to participate among consumers and providers, while privacy and health risks are insignificant.

点对点(P2P)共享经济作为永久所有权的一种有吸引力的替代方式,在三类参与者之间建立了一种三位一体的关系:服务推动者、提供者和消费者。其主要特点之一是将用户的角色扩展为消费者和提供者,即 "专业消费者"。然而,在扮演 "消费者 "角色时,个人可能会因无力感和缺乏控制而对参与 P2P 共享经济市场产生反感,这表明需要考虑他们的脆弱性。尽管 "主消费者 "非常重要,但在共享经济文献中却没有得到相应的关注。为了填补这一空白,我们研究了消费者的脆弱性对消费者角色风险感知的影响,并阐明了这些风险对参与意愿的影响。美国的一项调查结果表明,对于消费者和提供者而言,脆弱性是所有风险类型的重要驱动因素。此外,心理风险和安全风险会显著降低参与意愿。出乎意料的是,社会风险增加了消费者和提供者的参与意愿,而隐私和健康风险则微不足道。
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引用次数: 0
Over two decades of research on choice overload: An overview and research agenda 二十多年来关于选择超载的研究:概述和研究议程
IF 9.9 2区 管理学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1111/ijcs.13029
Breeze Mary Jacob, Sam Thomas, Joshy Joseph

Since Alwin Toffler coined the term choice overload in 1970, no systematic literature review has been conducted on this subject. At the same time, the three meta-analytic studies available on the topic does not provide a comprehensive picture of the same. This systematic literature review seeks to critically evaluate the extant research on choice overload for 22 years using insights from 92 articles. After locating the major articles in the choice overload literature, we identified the theories used by researchers to explain the various aspects of choice overload, based on the TCCM framework. We then enlisted the contexts where the studies had been conducted, the characteristics (themes) of the studies, and the methodologies used in these articles. We further identified the relationships between the themes, the variables studied so far, the sampling types and sampling sizes and the statistical tools employed in these studies. Future researchers could investigate the impact of a variety of cognitive and affective factors that impact consumer psychological states and the likelihood of choice saturation. They could also focus on unexplored areas in the field of choice overload, such as comparing the effects of choice overload in physical and online contexts.

自阿尔温-托夫勒(Alwin Toffler)于 1970 年提出 "选择超载"(choose overload)一词以来,尚未对这一主题进行过系统的文献综述。同时,现有的三项关于该主题的元分析研究也没有提供全面的信息。本系统性文献综述试图利用 92 篇文章中的观点,对 22 年来关于选择超载的现有研究进行批判性评估。在找到选择超载文献中的主要文章后,我们根据 TCCM 框架,确定了研究人员用来解释选择超载各个方面的理论。然后,我们列出了开展研究的背景、研究的特点(主题)以及这些文章所使用的方法。我们进一步确定了这些主题之间的关系、迄今为止研究的变量、抽样类型和抽样规模以及这些研究中使用的统计工具。未来的研究人员可以研究影响消费者心理状态和选择饱和可能性的各种认知和情感因素的影响。他们还可以关注选择超载领域中尚未探索的领域,例如比较实体和网络环境下选择超载的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Consumer Studies
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