Social Science Quarterly最新文献

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The ‘Euphoria’ effect: A popular HBO show, Gen Z, and drug policy beliefs 兴奋 "效应：HBO 的热门节目、Z 世代和毒品政策理念

IF 1.9 3区社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Social Science Quarterly

Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.13351

Anthony Gierzynski, Madeleine Blaber, Marjorie Brown, Sophie Feldman, Hannah Gottschalk, Peninah Hodin, Emma Hoechner

ObjectiveCan a fictional show affect its audience's perspectives on the issue of drug use and addiction in society? This article aims to answer that question.MethodsWe use a survey with an embedded experiment to assess the relationship between the popular HBO show Euphoria and attitudes of Gen Z on the issue of drugs, including: feelings toward drug users and those caught up in drug addiction; beliefs regarding the causes of drug addiction; and, attitudes toward harm reduction, treatment, and punitive drug policies. Subjects were recruited from Amazon's Mechanical Turk.ResultsWe found that reevoking the show by showing photos of two of the main characters led to drug attitudes consistent with the messages about drugs found in Euphoria. We also found that self‐reported exposure to the show was associated with perspectives on drugs consistent with the content of the show for respondents who scored higher on individual transportability—results that conform closely to theoretical expectations. The fact that these results were found in a study 8 months after the final episode of Euphoria was aired hints at the durability of the show's effects.ConclusionsThe results add to the growing body of research on the political effects of entertainment media and provide additional validation of new and important measures of the propensity of individuals to be transported by narratives and eudaimonic motivation in entertainment media choice.

目的一个虚构的节目能否影响观众对社会中吸毒和成瘾问题的看法？本文旨在回答这个问题。方法我们通过一项带有嵌入式实验的调查来评估 HBO 的热门节目《Euphoria》与 Z 世代对毒品问题的态度之间的关系，包括：对吸毒者和吸毒成瘾者的看法；对吸毒成瘾原因的看法；以及对减低伤害、治疗和惩罚性毒品政策的态度。受试者是从亚马逊的 Mechanical Turk 中招募的。结果我们发现，通过展示两个主要角色的照片来重新唤起人们对该节目的关注，会导致人们对毒品的态度与《极乐世界》中关于毒品的信息一致。我们还发现，对于在个人运输能力方面得分较高的受访者来说，自我报告的节目接触与对毒品的看法与节目内容一致--这些结果非常符合理论预期。这些结果是在《极乐世界》最后一集播出 8 个月后的一项研究中发现的，这一事实暗示了该节目影响的持久性。结论这些研究结果丰富了有关娱乐媒体政治影响的研究内容，并进一步验证了在娱乐媒体选择中个人受叙事影响的倾向和优越感动机的新的重要衡量标准。

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引用次数: 0

Premigratory experiences with Civil War violence and social trust 内战暴力和社会信任的移民前经历

IF 1.9 3区社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Social Science Quarterly

Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.13342

Gabriela Okundaye, John Ishiyama

Do experiences with civil war violence affect an individual's level of social trust? The literature on this topic suggests that being a victim of violence or being involved in violence has a profound effect on an individual's political behavior in the new host country. However, what has not been explored is how experiences with civil war and violence impact levels of social trust among immigrants. Building on prior research on premigratory experience and literature on experience with violence, we intend to determine if the premigratory experiences with violence in an immigrant's country of origin affect whether social trust is increased or decreased in an immigrant's country of residence. We investigate this question using the National Latino and Asian American Study. We find that immigrants who had experienced civil war as unarmed civilians and were persecuted due to their political beliefs were less likely to acculturate to the host country. Participation in combat also tended to reduce acculturation but did not affect social trust.

内战暴力经历是否会影响个人的社会信任度？有关这一主题的文献表明，成为暴力受害者或卷入暴力事件会对个人在新东道国的政治行为产生深远影响。然而，内战和暴力经历如何影响移民的社会信任水平，这一点尚未得到探讨。基于先前关于移民前经历的研究和关于暴力经历的文献，我们打算确定移民在原籍国的移民前暴力经历是否会影响移民在居住国的社会信任的增加或减少。我们利用 "全国拉丁裔和亚裔美国人研究"（National Latino and Asian American Study）对这一问题进行了调查。我们发现，作为手无寸铁的平民经历过内战并因其政治信仰而受到迫害的移民不太可能融入东道国。参加战斗也会降低文化适应度，但不会影响社会信任。

引用次数: 0

Participant‐driven salient beliefs regarding abortion: Implications for abortion attitude measurement 由参与者驱动的有关堕胎的突出信念：堕胎态度测量的意义

IF 1.9 3区社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Social Science Quarterly

Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.13343

Kristen N. Jozkowski, Xiana Bueno, Kathryn LaRoche, Brandon L. Crawford, Ronna C. Turner, Wen‐Juo Lo

ObjectiveGuided by the Reasoned Action Approach, we used a salient belief elicitation (SBE) to elicit participant‐generated beliefs regarding abortion. SBE is a formative research technique used to elicit people's control (i.e., perceived facilitators and barriers associated with a behavior), behavioral (i.e., perceived positive and negative consequences of doing a behavior), and normative (i.e., influence of important people/peers regarding a behavior) beliefs regarding a particular behavior (i.e., abortion).MethodsWe administered our SBE to English‐ and Spanish‐speaking U.S. adults (N = 608) from NORC's AmeriSpeak® panel. We used inductive content and thematic analyses to assess open‐ended questions.ResultsWe found that participants’ control and behavioral beliefs referenced circumstances used to assess abortion attitudes in polling item (e.g., rape) and reasons people seek abortion (e.g., financial reasons) as well as potential negative emotions (e.g., shame) and positive consequences (e.g., autonomy) associated with abortion. Participants indicated pregnant people's partners and people seeking abortion as salient referents.ConclusionParticipants mentioned several contexts reflected in common measures used to assess abortion attitudes by national polls and surveys. However, we also found other relevant circumstances not reflected in common measures and a range of salient referents. We recommend abortion attitudes measures account for these participant‐driven salient beliefs.

目的在 "合理行动法"（Reasoned Action Approach）的指导下，我们使用 "突出信念诱发法"（Salient belief elicitation，SBE）来诱发参与者对堕胎的信念。SBE 是一种形成性研究技术，用于激发人们对特定行为（如堕胎）的控制信念（即认为与行为相关的促进因素和障碍）、行为信念（即认为实施行为的积极和消极后果）和规范信念（即重要人物/同伴对行为的影响）。结果我们发现，参与者的控制和行为信念参考了投票项目中用于评估堕胎态度的情况（如强奸）和人们寻求堕胎的原因（如经济原因），以及与堕胎相关的潜在负面情绪（如羞耻感）和积极后果（如自主权）。参与者指出，怀孕者的伴侣和寻求堕胎者是突出的参照物。然而，我们也发现了其他未在常见测量中反映的相关情况以及一系列突出的参照物。我们建议堕胎态度测量方法考虑这些由参与者驱动的突出信念。

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引用次数: 0

All politics are national: Partisan defection in national and subnational elections 所有政治都是全国性的：国家和国家以下各级选举中的党派叛变

IF 1.9 3区社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Social Science Quarterly

Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.13347

Joel Sievert, Kevin K. Banda

While they were once viewed as largely local or candidate-centered contests, recent American elections have come to be dominated by national forces such as presidential politics and partisanship. Prior research on voter behavior in this new era of nationalized politics, however, has largely focused on more high-profile contests and has not examined voter decision making across multiple levels of government.

美国大选曾一度被视为主要以地方或候选人为中心的竞争，而近期的美国大选已被总统政治和党派纷争等全国性力量所主导。然而，在这个政治国家化的新时代，以往对选民行为的研究主要集中在更受瞩目的竞选上，并没有考察选民在多级政府中的决策。

引用次数: 0

Trust, institutional quality, and the protection of property rights: A cross-regional study of East Asia and Western countries 信任、制度质量和产权保护：对东亚和西方国家的跨区域研究

IF 1.9 3区社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Social Science Quarterly

Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.13340

Kee Hoon Chung, Hyeok Yong Kwon

This article explores the conditions under which social trust enhances institutional performance, specifically the protection of property rights in Western versus East Asian countries over time.

本文探讨了社会信任提高制度绩效的条件，特别是随着时间的推移，西方国家和东亚国家的产权保护情况。

引用次数: 0

More than the Second Amendment: Liberal gun owners, citizenship, and emancipatory democracy in the United States 不仅仅是第二修正案：美国的自由持枪者、公民身份和解放民主

IF 1.9 3区社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Social Science Quarterly

Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.13352

Jennifer Hubbert, Hannah Eaton

This study seeks to understand how liberal gun owners configure the rights and responsibilities of ethical gun citizenship in the face of a dominant public narratives that rejects guns as markers of liberal belonging.

本研究试图了解自由派枪支持有者如何在主流公共叙事拒绝将枪支作为自由派归属标志的情况下，配置有道德的枪支公民的权利和责任。

引用次数: 0

Investigating the relationship between gender equality and citizen trust: Evidence from Latin America 调查性别平等与公民信任之间的关系：拉丁美洲的证据

IF 1.9 3区社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Social Science Quarterly

Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.13350

Yunsoo Lee, Mattias Ottervik

Previous research has shown a relationship between social and economic equality and trust, but the relationship between gender equality and trust has received relatively little attention. This study addresses that lacuna and analyzes the relationship between gender equality and political trust as well as social trust.

以往的研究表明，社会和经济平等与信任之间存在关系，但性别平等与信任之间的关系却很少受到关注。本研究针对这一空白，分析了性别平等与政治信任以及社会信任之间的关系。

引用次数: 0

Justice Bork, or, be careful which supreme court nominees you choose to fight 博克大法官，或者，小心你选择的最高法院提名人

IF 1.9 3区社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Social Science Quarterly

Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.13334

Mikel Norris

This study uses counterfactual analysis to assess whether a hypothetical Supreme Court with Robert Bork as a member would have decided cases differently than the actual Supreme Court.

本研究采用反事实分析法评估罗伯特-博克担任成员的假想最高法院对案件的裁决是否会与实际最高法院不同。

引用次数: 0

Correction to “Community-oriented policing (COP): An empirical study of its effectiveness on fear of crime” 对 "以社区为导向的警务（COP）：关于其对犯罪恐惧的有效性的实证研究"

IF 1.9 3区社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Social Science Quarterly

Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.13337

Lee, J. S., Lee, H. D., & Zhao, J. S. (2023). Community-oriented policing (COP): An empirical study of its effectiveness on fear of crime. Social Science Quarterly, 104(5), 988–1005.

In the “Abstract,” the letter “T” is missing in the beginning of the “Objective” section. The current text “his study attempts to disclose…” was incorrect. This should have read: “This study attempts to disclose…”

In the “Abstract,” the word “suggest” should be “suggests” in the “Conclusions” section. The current text “This study suggest that providing…” was incorrect. This should be read: “This study suggests that providing…”

After the “Conclusion” section in the article, the letter “R” is missing in the title of the “References” section. The current text “Efferences” was incorrect. This should be read: “References.”

In the “Author Biographies ” section, there should be a space before the first author's email address. The current text “He is the corresponding author and can be contacted atjaeseunglee@miamioh.edu.” was incorrect. This should have read: “He is the corresponding author and can be contacted at jaeseunglee@miamioh.edu.”

In the “Author Biographies” section, the title of the second author “Heeuk Dennis Lee” should be “associate professor.” The current text “an assistant professor” was incorrect. This should have read: “an associate professor.”

We apologize for the errors.

Lee, J. S., Lee, H. D., & Zhao, J. S. (2023).社区导向警务（COP）：社区导向警务（COP）：对犯罪恐惧有效性的实证研究》。社会科学季刊》，104（5），988-1005。在 "摘要 "中，"目标 "部分开头缺少字母 "T"。目前的文字 "他的研究试图揭示...... "不正确。应改为在 "摘要 "中，"结论 "部分的 "建议 "应为 "表明"。当前文本 "本研究表明提供...... "不正确。应改为"在文章的 "结论 "部分之后，"参考文献 "部分的标题中缺少字母 "R"。当前文本 "Efferences "有误。应改为 "参考文献"：在 "作者简介 "部分，第一作者的电子邮件地址前应有一个空格。目前的文本 "他是通讯作者，可通过 atjaeseunglee@miamioh.edu 与他联系 "不正确。应改为在 "作者简介 "部分，第二作者 "Heeuk Dennis Lee "的头衔应为 "副教授"。目前的文字 "助理教授 "不正确。应改为"我们对这些错误表示歉意。

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引用次数: 0

Are retrospective evaluations of local governments moderated by perceptions of influence? 对地方政府的回顾性评价是否受影响力认知的调节？

IF 1.9 3区社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Social Science Quarterly

Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.13333

Richard Burke

I examined whether retrospective evaluations of local governments were influenced by perceptions of local governments’ influence.

我研究了对地方政府的回顾性评价是否会受到对地方政府影响力看法的影响。

引用次数: 0

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