首页 > 最新文献

Social Problems最新文献

英文 中文
Black Boys’ Perceptions of Depression and Mental Health: Findings from the YBMen Project 黑人男孩对抑郁和心理健康的认知:来自YBMen项目的研究结果
IF 3.2 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.1093/socpro/spad018
Ed-Dee G. Williams, Allura Casanova, Daphne C. Watkins
Despite growing research dedicated to investigating the mental health of Black boys, few directly examine experiences with their perceptions and understanding of mental health conditions such as depression. This study uses data from a social media-based intervention for Black males, the Young Black Men, Masculinities, and Mental Health project. In a focus group with 8th-grade Black boys, facilitators asked open-ended questions about perceptions of mental health and depression, views of manhood, and experiences with social support. Findings revealed this group of Black boys – while well versed in many of the causes, symptoms, and treatments for mental health challenges and depression – preferred to address mental health needs on their own and through informal familial support. It also revealed the boys wrestled with the complex ways in which their racial identity would affect their experiences with mental health. The findings speak to the importance of mental health education for Black boys and the need for further research incorporating Black boys’ voices in their perceptions, experiences, and understandings of mental health. Finally, the study connects Black boys’ perspectives with many of the perspectives of their racially diverse peers.
尽管越来越多的研究致力于调查黑人男孩的心理健康,但很少有人直接研究他们对抑郁症等心理健康状况的看法和理解。这项研究使用了基于社交媒体的黑人男性干预数据,即年轻黑人男性、男子气概和心理健康项目。在一个针对八年级黑人男孩的焦点小组中,辅导员就心理健康和抑郁的看法、对男子气概的看法以及获得社会支持的经历提出了开放式问题。研究结果显示,这群黑人男孩虽然精通心理健康挑战和抑郁症的许多原因、症状和治疗方法,但他们更喜欢自己解决心理健康需求,并通过非正式的家庭支持。调查还显示,男孩们纠结于种族认同会以何种复杂方式影响他们的心理健康经历。这些发现说明了对黑人男孩进行心理健康教育的重要性,以及进一步研究将黑人男孩的声音纳入他们对心理健康的看法、经历和理解的必要性。最后,该研究将黑人男孩的观点与其他种族男孩的观点联系起来。
{"title":"Black Boys’ Perceptions of Depression and Mental Health: Findings from the YBMen Project","authors":"Ed-Dee G. Williams, Allura Casanova, Daphne C. Watkins","doi":"10.1093/socpro/spad018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spad018","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Despite growing research dedicated to investigating the mental health of Black boys, few directly examine experiences with their perceptions and understanding of mental health conditions such as depression. This study uses data from a social media-based intervention for Black males, the Young Black Men, Masculinities, and Mental Health project. In a focus group with 8th-grade Black boys, facilitators asked open-ended questions about perceptions of mental health and depression, views of manhood, and experiences with social support. Findings revealed this group of Black boys – while well versed in many of the causes, symptoms, and treatments for mental health challenges and depression – preferred to address mental health needs on their own and through informal familial support. It also revealed the boys wrestled with the complex ways in which their racial identity would affect their experiences with mental health. The findings speak to the importance of mental health education for Black boys and the need for further research incorporating Black boys’ voices in their perceptions, experiences, and understandings of mental health. Finally, the study connects Black boys’ perspectives with many of the perspectives of their racially diverse peers.","PeriodicalId":48307,"journal":{"name":"Social Problems","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61426961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“I Thought This Was a Ghost Neighborhood”: How Youth Respond to Neighborhood Change “我以为这是一个幽灵社区”:年轻人如何应对社区变化
IF 3.2 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1093/socpro/spad015
A. Rhodes, A. Young, Jennifer Darrah-Okike
Relatively little scholarship centers the experiences of Black youth to understand how young people interact with their neighborhood contexts, evaluate the differences between neighborhoods, and adapt to new neighborhoods. Using interviews with 120 Black youth whose families moved from high-poverty central city neighborhoods into lower-poverty, more racially diverse suburban neighborhoods with the Baltimore Housing Mobility Program, we find that Black youth describe tradeoffs that come with living in both city and suburban neighborhoods. While youth viewed their suburban neighborhoods as safer, the young people encountered new repertoires of socializing and space use after moving to the suburbs, with fewer opportunities to spontaneously hang out with peers. This made it challenging to establish new social ties. In response, youth adopted varied strategies, some aligned with new patterns of socializing, others stayed inside, and some returned to the city to reconnect with friends, even if this involved returning to neighborhoods they perceived as less safe. Our work underscores the idea that neighborhoods do not impose culture on youth in enduring or inflexible ways; rather they offer strategies of action that youth can decide to take up. How youth perceive the qualities of their neighborhoods shapes where and how they choose to spend their time.
相对较少的研究以黑人青年的经历为中心,以了解年轻人如何与社区环境互动,评估社区之间的差异,并适应新的社区。通过巴尔的摩住房流动计划对120名黑人青年的采访,我们发现黑人青年描述了在城市和郊区生活所带来的权衡。虽然年轻人认为他们的郊区社区更安全,但搬到郊区后,年轻人遇到了新的社交和空间使用方式,与同龄人自发交往的机会更少。这使得建立新的社会关系具有挑战性。作为回应,年轻人采取了不同的策略,有些人与新的社交模式保持一致,有些人待在家里,有些人回到城市与朋友重新联系,即使这涉及到回到他们认为不太安全的社区。我们的工作强调了这样一个理念,即社区不会以持久或不灵活的方式将文化强加给年轻人;相反,它们提供了年轻人可以决定采取的行动策略。年轻人如何看待他们社区的品质,决定了他们选择在哪里以及如何度过时间。
{"title":"“I Thought This Was a Ghost Neighborhood”: How Youth Respond to Neighborhood Change","authors":"A. Rhodes, A. Young, Jennifer Darrah-Okike","doi":"10.1093/socpro/spad015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spad015","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Relatively little scholarship centers the experiences of Black youth to understand how young people interact with their neighborhood contexts, evaluate the differences between neighborhoods, and adapt to new neighborhoods. Using interviews with 120 Black youth whose families moved from high-poverty central city neighborhoods into lower-poverty, more racially diverse suburban neighborhoods with the Baltimore Housing Mobility Program, we find that Black youth describe tradeoffs that come with living in both city and suburban neighborhoods. While youth viewed their suburban neighborhoods as safer, the young people encountered new repertoires of socializing and space use after moving to the suburbs, with fewer opportunities to spontaneously hang out with peers. This made it challenging to establish new social ties. In response, youth adopted varied strategies, some aligned with new patterns of socializing, others stayed inside, and some returned to the city to reconnect with friends, even if this involved returning to neighborhoods they perceived as less safe. Our work underscores the idea that neighborhoods do not impose culture on youth in enduring or inflexible ways; rather they offer strategies of action that youth can decide to take up. How youth perceive the qualities of their neighborhoods shapes where and how they choose to spend their time.","PeriodicalId":48307,"journal":{"name":"Social Problems","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47647941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is There an Idealized Target of Sexual Harassment in the MeToo Era? 在MeToo时代,有一个理想化的性骚扰目标吗?
IF 3.2 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1093/socpro/spad016
C. Hart
Evidence suggests that Americans became more sympathetic toward people who experienced sexual harassment as the MeToo movement surged. Yet how comprehensive these shifts in public opinion have been remains unclear. I hypothesize that women who experience workplace sexual harassment are judged against the archetype of an idealized target of sexual harassment and deemed less credible when they fall short. Using data from a novel multifactorial survey experiment, I find that net of other factors, a Black woman is deemed less credible than a white woman. A woman is also deemed less credible when she does not assertively confront the harassment in the moment and when she does not report it to her organization. Further, she is deemed less credible when there are no witnesses and when her alleged harasser has not been publicly accused of harassment by others. Her credibility is not affected by a power disparity with the harasser, the presence of alcohol, or a prior romantic relationship with the harasser. Finally, the more facets of the archetype a target conforms to, the more credible she is perceived to be. These results demonstrate a hierarchy of sexual harassment targets, in which some are deemed more credible than others.
有证据表明,随着“我也是”运动的兴起,美国人对遭受性骚扰的人变得更加同情。然而,公众舆论的这些转变有多全面仍不清楚。我的假设是,经历过职场性骚扰的女性被认为是性骚扰理想目标的原型,当她们不达标时,就被认为不那么可信。利用一项新颖的多因素调查实验的数据,我发现,在其他因素的影响下,黑人女性被认为比白人女性更不可信。如果一名女性当时没有果断地面对骚扰,也没有向她的组织报告,她也会被认为不那么可信。此外,当没有证人,当骚扰她的人没有被其他人公开指控骚扰时,她被认为不那么可信。她的可信度不受与骚扰者的权力差距、是否酗酒或与骚扰者有过恋爱关系的影响。最后,目标符合原型的方面越多,她就越可信。这些结果显示了性骚扰目标的等级制度,其中一些人被认为比其他人更可信。
{"title":"Is There an Idealized Target of Sexual Harassment in the MeToo Era?","authors":"C. Hart","doi":"10.1093/socpro/spad016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spad016","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Evidence suggests that Americans became more sympathetic toward people who experienced sexual harassment as the MeToo movement surged. Yet how comprehensive these shifts in public opinion have been remains unclear. I hypothesize that women who experience workplace sexual harassment are judged against the archetype of an idealized target of sexual harassment and deemed less credible when they fall short. Using data from a novel multifactorial survey experiment, I find that net of other factors, a Black woman is deemed less credible than a white woman. A woman is also deemed less credible when she does not assertively confront the harassment in the moment and when she does not report it to her organization. Further, she is deemed less credible when there are no witnesses and when her alleged harasser has not been publicly accused of harassment by others. Her credibility is not affected by a power disparity with the harasser, the presence of alcohol, or a prior romantic relationship with the harasser. Finally, the more facets of the archetype a target conforms to, the more credible she is perceived to be. These results demonstrate a hierarchy of sexual harassment targets, in which some are deemed more credible than others.","PeriodicalId":48307,"journal":{"name":"Social Problems","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44565517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“We’re Better than Most”: Diversity Discourse in the San Francisco Bay Area Tech Industry “我们比大多数人都好”:旧金山湾区科技产业的多样性话语
IF 3.2 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1093/socpro/spad014
S. Luhr
Despite recent efforts to diversify their workplaces, tech companies remain predominantly White, Asian, and male—drawing on in-depth interviews with 50 tech workers in the San Francisco Bay Area, this article examines how these workers think about the term “diversity” with respect to their own companies. While previous research on diversity within organizations largely centers on Human Resource professionals or policy makers, this article unpacks how workers themselves define and discuss diversity. Although most respondents acknowledged a “diversity problem” in the tech industry, they saw their own companies as “better than most.” They made this claim by 1) drawing relative comparisons with other tech companies; 2) citing evidence of efforts their companies were making to increase diversity; and 3) using expansive definitions of the term “diversity.” Yet perceiving their companies as “better than most” may breed a kind of complacency where workers consider their companies “above average” on diversity when they look similar to other companies. These interviews provide evidence that the diversity initiatives at tech companies – while not necessarily effective in reducing racial or gender inequality – are effective in convincing some workers that their companies are diverse. This article provides insight into why efforts to increase diversity within organizations may stall.
尽管最近努力实现工作场所多元化,但科技公司仍然以白人、亚裔和男性为主。通过对旧金山湾区50名科技工作者的深入采访,本文探讨了这些工作者如何看待自己公司的“多样性”一词。虽然之前对组织内部多样性的研究主要集中在人力资源专业人员或政策制定者身上,但本文揭示了员工自己是如何定义和讨论多样性的。尽管大多数受访者承认科技行业存在“多样性问题”,但他们认为自己的公司“比大多数公司都好”;2) 引用了他们的公司为增加多样性所做努力的证据;以及3)使用“多样性”一词的广泛定义。然而,认为自己的公司“比大多数公司都好”可能会滋生一种自满情绪,即当员工认为自己的企业在多样性方面与其他公司相似时,他们认为自己的公司“高于平均水平”。这些采访提供了证据,证明科技公司的多元化举措虽然不一定能有效减少种族或性别不平等,但能有效说服一些员工相信他们的公司是多元化的。这篇文章深入了解了为什么增加组织内多样性的努力可能会停滞不前。
{"title":"“We’re Better than Most”: Diversity Discourse in the San Francisco Bay Area Tech Industry","authors":"S. Luhr","doi":"10.1093/socpro/spad014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spad014","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Despite recent efforts to diversify their workplaces, tech companies remain predominantly White, Asian, and male—drawing on in-depth interviews with 50 tech workers in the San Francisco Bay Area, this article examines how these workers think about the term “diversity” with respect to their own companies. While previous research on diversity within organizations largely centers on Human Resource professionals or policy makers, this article unpacks how workers themselves define and discuss diversity. Although most respondents acknowledged a “diversity problem” in the tech industry, they saw their own companies as “better than most.” They made this claim by 1) drawing relative comparisons with other tech companies; 2) citing evidence of efforts their companies were making to increase diversity; and 3) using expansive definitions of the term “diversity.” Yet perceiving their companies as “better than most” may breed a kind of complacency where workers consider their companies “above average” on diversity when they look similar to other companies. These interviews provide evidence that the diversity initiatives at tech companies – while not necessarily effective in reducing racial or gender inequality – are effective in convincing some workers that their companies are diverse. This article provides insight into why efforts to increase diversity within organizations may stall.","PeriodicalId":48307,"journal":{"name":"Social Problems","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43649948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Public Religion and Gendered Attitudes 公共宗教与性别态度
2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.1093/socpro/spad012
Evan Stewart, Penny Edgell, Jack Delehanty
Abstract Do religious commitments hinder support for gender equality and contribute to the stalled gender revolution as a social problem? Answering this question requires specifying what kinds of religious commitments affect what specific gendered attitudes. Using a cultural approach to the study of religion, we distinguish personal religious commitments (piety and practice) from public religious commitments (preferences for religious order in social life). Using a large national survey, we demonstrate (1) that support for public religious authority has a stronger positive relationship with support for separate gender roles and ambivalent sexism than does personal piety; (2) that these relationships do not hold for gender identity salience; and (3) that support for separate gender roles mediates the relationship between support for public religious order and support for a gender-equitable policy: paid family leave. We argue that public religious commitments in the United States are semi-autonomous from personal religiosity, and we identify one specific public religious repertoire that provides support for a public order based on a binary and complementary understanding of gender.
宗教信仰是否阻碍了对性别平等的支持,并导致性别革命作为一个社会问题停滞不前?回答这个问题需要具体说明什么样的宗教承诺会影响什么样的特定性别态度。我们使用文化方法来研究宗教,将个人宗教承诺(虔诚和实践)与公共宗教承诺(社会生活中宗教秩序的偏好)区分开来。通过一项大规模的全国性调查,我们证明(1)与个人虔诚相比,对公共宗教权威的支持与对独立性别角色和矛盾性别主义的支持有更强的正相关;(2)这些关系并不适用于性别认同显著性;(3)对独立性别角色的支持在对公共宗教秩序的支持与对性别平等政策(带薪家事假)的支持之间起到中介作用。我们认为,在美国,公共宗教承诺是半独立于个人宗教信仰的,我们确定了一种特定的公共宗教曲目,它为基于二元和互补的性别理解的公共秩序提供了支持。
{"title":"Public Religion and Gendered Attitudes","authors":"Evan Stewart, Penny Edgell, Jack Delehanty","doi":"10.1093/socpro/spad012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spad012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Do religious commitments hinder support for gender equality and contribute to the stalled gender revolution as a social problem? Answering this question requires specifying what kinds of religious commitments affect what specific gendered attitudes. Using a cultural approach to the study of religion, we distinguish personal religious commitments (piety and practice) from public religious commitments (preferences for religious order in social life). Using a large national survey, we demonstrate (1) that support for public religious authority has a stronger positive relationship with support for separate gender roles and ambivalent sexism than does personal piety; (2) that these relationships do not hold for gender identity salience; and (3) that support for separate gender roles mediates the relationship between support for public religious order and support for a gender-equitable policy: paid family leave. We argue that public religious commitments in the United States are semi-autonomous from personal religiosity, and we identify one specific public religious repertoire that provides support for a public order based on a binary and complementary understanding of gender.","PeriodicalId":48307,"journal":{"name":"Social Problems","volume":"155 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136002175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction to: Communication and Decision-Making Processes: Group-level Determinants of State Performance 更正:沟通和决策过程:国家绩效的群体层面决定因素
2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1093/socpro/spad010
{"title":"Correction to: Communication and Decision-Making Processes: Group-level Determinants of State Performance","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/socpro/spad010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spad010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48307,"journal":{"name":"Social Problems","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135488935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Precarious Legal Patchworking: Detained Immigrants’ Access to Justice 不稳定的法律修补:被拘留移民诉诸司法
IF 3.2 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.1093/socpro/spad009
Mirian G. Martinez‐Aranda
As immigration enforcement increases, so does the detention of immigrants facing the threat of deportation. Detained without the support of a public defender system—a feature of U.S. immigration law—immigrants face a complex immigration court that is adversarial and can produce dire consequences, including family and community exile, violence, or even death, if they are deported. This paper chronicles the experiences of formerly detained immigrants and how they sought to access justice through multiple means while detained. To win their freedom from detention, they engaged in “precarious legal patchworking” (PLP), during which they haphazardly cobbled together legal resources and assistance from multiple sources, including pro-bono aid, Jailhouse Lawyers, and social networks. PLP speaks to the person’s tenacity amidst precarity, but it also unveils the fragility of this strategy because patchworking can extend detention or complicate one’s case. The lack of access to counsel is a form of legal violence, and stratifying access to representation in this way creates an underclass of people who are systematically denied justice.
随着移民执法的加强,面临驱逐威胁的移民被拘留的情况也在增加。在没有公共辩护系统支持的情况下被拘留——这是美国移民法的一个特点——移民面临一个复杂的移民法庭,这个法庭是对抗性的,如果他们被驱逐出境,可能会产生可怕的后果,包括家庭和社区流亡、暴力,甚至死亡。本文记录了以前被拘留的移民的经历,以及他们在被拘留期间如何通过多种手段寻求司法公正。为了不被拘留,他们进行了“不稳定的法律拼凑”(PLP),在此期间,他们随意拼凑法律资源和来自多种渠道的援助,包括无偿援助、监狱律师和社会网络。PLP说明了人在不稳定中的坚韧,但它也揭示了这种策略的脆弱性,因为拼凑会延长拘留时间或使一个人的案件复杂化。缺乏获得法律顾问的机会是一种法律暴力,以这种方式将获得代理的机会分层,造成了一个被系统地剥夺正义的下层阶级。
{"title":"Precarious Legal Patchworking: Detained Immigrants’ Access to Justice","authors":"Mirian G. Martinez‐Aranda","doi":"10.1093/socpro/spad009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spad009","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 As immigration enforcement increases, so does the detention of immigrants facing the threat of deportation. Detained without the support of a public defender system—a feature of U.S. immigration law—immigrants face a complex immigration court that is adversarial and can produce dire consequences, including family and community exile, violence, or even death, if they are deported. This paper chronicles the experiences of formerly detained immigrants and how they sought to access justice through multiple means while detained. To win their freedom from detention, they engaged in “precarious legal patchworking” (PLP), during which they haphazardly cobbled together legal resources and assistance from multiple sources, including pro-bono aid, Jailhouse Lawyers, and social networks. PLP speaks to the person’s tenacity amidst precarity, but it also unveils the fragility of this strategy because patchworking can extend detention or complicate one’s case. The lack of access to counsel is a form of legal violence, and stratifying access to representation in this way creates an underclass of people who are systematically denied justice.","PeriodicalId":48307,"journal":{"name":"Social Problems","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43319241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Too “Full of Gender” How Activists Conceptualize the Promises and Pitfalls of Gender-Neutral Identity Documents 过于“充满性别”活动家如何看待中性身份证件的承诺和陷阱
IF 3.2 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.1093/socpro/spad008
Abigail C. Saguy
The social movements literature identifies a dilemma that activists face between principles of affirming and deconstructing identity. Drawing on in-depth interviews with 85 activists from diverse political perspectives, this article shows that, in discussing identity documents (IDs), progressive activists took a practical approach that recognized both the advantages and drawbacks of recognition. They expressed support both for initiatives that would provide additional sex/gender marker options—beyond M or F—on IDs and those that would remove sex/gender markers from IDs altogether. This article argues that progressives readily perceived the drawbacks of recognition in the case of IDs because this context—more than others—cues concerns about state regulation and surveillance. Conservatives, who advocate for limiting government power in other contexts, were less likely than progressives to support the idea of removing sex/gender markers from government IDs, appealing to other priorities to justify this stance. Together, these findings underscore the extent to which expediency motivates social activists. They also show how both political orientation and social context shape preferences for emphasizing versus de-emphasizing sex/gender.
社会运动文献指出了活动家在确认身份和解构身份的原则之间面临的困境。本文从不同的政治角度对85名活动家进行了深入采访,结果表明,在讨论身份证件时,进步活动家采取了一种切实可行的方法,既认识到了承认的优点,也认识到了认可的缺点。他们表示支持在身份证上提供除M或F之外的额外性别/性别标记选项的举措,也支持从身份证中完全删除性别/性别标志的举措。这篇文章认为,进步派很容易察觉到身份证识别的缺陷,因为这种情况比其他情况更能引发人们对国家监管和监督的担忧。主张在其他情况下限制政府权力的保守派比进步派不太可能支持从政府身份证中删除性别/性别标记的想法,并呼吁其他优先事项来证明这一立场的合理性。总之,这些发现强调了权宜之计在多大程度上激励了社会活动家。他们还展示了政治取向和社会背景如何塑造强调与不强调性别/性别的偏好。
{"title":"Too “Full of Gender” How Activists Conceptualize the Promises and Pitfalls of Gender-Neutral Identity Documents","authors":"Abigail C. Saguy","doi":"10.1093/socpro/spad008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spad008","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The social movements literature identifies a dilemma that activists face between principles of affirming and deconstructing identity. Drawing on in-depth interviews with 85 activists from diverse political perspectives, this article shows that, in discussing identity documents (IDs), progressive activists took a practical approach that recognized both the advantages and drawbacks of recognition. They expressed support both for initiatives that would provide additional sex/gender marker options—beyond M or F—on IDs and those that would remove sex/gender markers from IDs altogether. This article argues that progressives readily perceived the drawbacks of recognition in the case of IDs because this context—more than others—cues concerns about state regulation and surveillance. Conservatives, who advocate for limiting government power in other contexts, were less likely than progressives to support the idea of removing sex/gender markers from government IDs, appealing to other priorities to justify this stance. Together, these findings underscore the extent to which expediency motivates social activists. They also show how both political orientation and social context shape preferences for emphasizing versus de-emphasizing sex/gender.","PeriodicalId":48307,"journal":{"name":"Social Problems","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45865967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vaccine Hesitancy and the Accumulation of Distrust 疫苗犹豫和不信任的积累
2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1093/socpro/spad006
Claire Laurier Decoteau, Paige L Sweet
Abstract Scholarship on vaccine hesitancy portrays racially marginalized populations as undervaccinated, undereducated, or under the influence of social movements. However, these explanations cannot account for vaccine hesitancy among the Somali diaspora in Minneapolis. Drawing on interviews with Somali parents and health, education, and government professionals in Minneapolis, we argue that vaccine hesitancy among marginalized populations stems from accumulated distrust. Somalis’ distrust is relationally produced through their interactions with the healthcare system, where they experience both epistemic and corporeal harm. When health experts ignore Somalis’ history, knowledge, and embodied experiences, distrust accumulates. Our account reveals different expressions of vaccine hesitancy, thus highlighting the contingent, relational, and cumulative nature of distrust.
关于疫苗犹豫的学术研究将种族边缘化人群描述为未接种疫苗、受教育程度低或受社会运动影响的人群。然而,这些解释不能解释明尼阿波利斯的索马里侨民对疫苗的犹豫。通过对索马里父母以及明尼阿波利斯的卫生、教育和政府专业人员的采访,我们认为边缘化人群对疫苗的犹豫源于累积的不信任。索马里人的不信任是通过他们与医疗系统的互动产生的,在那里他们经历了认知和身体上的伤害。当卫生专家忽视索马里人的历史、知识和具体经验时,不信任就会积累起来。我们的报告揭示了疫苗犹豫的不同表现形式,从而突出了不信任的偶然性、相关性和累积性。
{"title":"Vaccine Hesitancy and the Accumulation of Distrust","authors":"Claire Laurier Decoteau, Paige L Sweet","doi":"10.1093/socpro/spad006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spad006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Scholarship on vaccine hesitancy portrays racially marginalized populations as undervaccinated, undereducated, or under the influence of social movements. However, these explanations cannot account for vaccine hesitancy among the Somali diaspora in Minneapolis. Drawing on interviews with Somali parents and health, education, and government professionals in Minneapolis, we argue that vaccine hesitancy among marginalized populations stems from accumulated distrust. Somalis’ distrust is relationally produced through their interactions with the healthcare system, where they experience both epistemic and corporeal harm. When health experts ignore Somalis’ history, knowledge, and embodied experiences, distrust accumulates. Our account reveals different expressions of vaccine hesitancy, thus highlighting the contingent, relational, and cumulative nature of distrust.","PeriodicalId":48307,"journal":{"name":"Social Problems","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134983446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Our Own: Social Distance, Physical Loneliness, and Structural Isolation in the COVID-19 Pandemic 我们自己:新冠肺炎大流行中的社交距离、身体孤独和结构隔离
IF 3.2 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1093/socpro/spad003
E. Klinenberg, Jenny K. Leigh
The early months of the COVID-19 pandemic were defined by distance and isolation, raising concerns about widespread loneliness. Drawing on 55 in-depth interviews with residents of New York City who lived alone during the first wave of the pandemic, this article examines the experience of living alone and dealing with loneliness during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic, asking: What are the specific aspects of being or feeling alone that cause distress? Four key themes emerged from the interviews. First, although most interviewees reported experiencing loneliness at some point during the pandemic, they described themselves as being quite socially connected to friends and family. Second, being physically alone was especially distressing. Third, city residents who lived alone struggled with the loss of everyday interactions with neighbors and familiar strangers who had previously provided regular companionship in public gathering places. Fourth, solo dwellers reported that despite the social and emotional challenges of living alone, feeling abandoned or marginalized by society at large – a phenomenon that we refer to as “structural isolation” – was ultimately a greater emotional burden. These findings highlight the importance of social and structural dimensions of loneliness, helping to sharpen our existing sociological conceptualization of loneliness.
新冠肺炎大流行的最初几个月是由距离和隔离定义的,这引发了人们对普遍孤独的担忧。本文对第一波疫情期间独自生活的纽约市居民进行了55次深入采访,研究了新冠肺炎疫情最初几个月的独自生活和应对孤独的经历,并提出了以下问题:独自生活或感觉孤独会导致痛苦的具体方面是什么?采访中出现了四个关键主题。首先,尽管大多数受访者报告称在疫情期间的某个时候经历了孤独,但他们表示自己与朋友和家人的社交联系非常紧密。其次,身体上的孤独尤其令人痛苦。第三,独自生活的城市居民正在努力摆脱与邻居和熟悉的陌生人的日常互动,这些陌生人以前在公共聚会场所提供定期陪伴。第四,单身居民报告说,尽管独自生活带来了社会和情感挑战,但感觉被整个社会抛弃或边缘化——我们称之为“结构性孤立”的现象——最终是更大的情感负担。这些发现突出了孤独的社会和结构维度的重要性,有助于强化我们现有的孤独的社会学概念。
{"title":"On Our Own: Social Distance, Physical Loneliness, and Structural Isolation in the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"E. Klinenberg, Jenny K. Leigh","doi":"10.1093/socpro/spad003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spad003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The early months of the COVID-19 pandemic were defined by distance and isolation, raising concerns about widespread loneliness. Drawing on 55 in-depth interviews with residents of New York City who lived alone during the first wave of the pandemic, this article examines the experience of living alone and dealing with loneliness during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic, asking: What are the specific aspects of being or feeling alone that cause distress? Four key themes emerged from the interviews. First, although most interviewees reported experiencing loneliness at some point during the pandemic, they described themselves as being quite socially connected to friends and family. Second, being physically alone was especially distressing. Third, city residents who lived alone struggled with the loss of everyday interactions with neighbors and familiar strangers who had previously provided regular companionship in public gathering places. Fourth, solo dwellers reported that despite the social and emotional challenges of living alone, feeling abandoned or marginalized by society at large – a phenomenon that we refer to as “structural isolation” – was ultimately a greater emotional burden. These findings highlight the importance of social and structural dimensions of loneliness, helping to sharpen our existing sociological conceptualization of loneliness.","PeriodicalId":48307,"journal":{"name":"Social Problems","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49454806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
Social Problems
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1