{"title":"Supplemental Material for Use and Co-Use of Tobacco and Cannabis Before, During, and After Pregnancy: A Longitudinal Analysis of Waves 1–5 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/adb0001004.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0001004.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48325,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140731427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahnalee M Brincks, David P MacKinnon, David H Gustafson, James R McKay
Objective: Understanding the causal mechanisms through which telephone and mobile health continuing care approaches reduce alcohol use can help develop more efficient interventions that effectively target these mechanisms. Self-efficacy for successfully coping with high-risk alcohol relapse situations is a theoretically and empirically supported mediator of alcohol treatment. This secondary analysis aims to examine self-efficacy as a mechanism through which remote-delivered continuing care interventions reduce alcohol use.
Method: The study included 262 adults (Mage = 46.9, SD = 7.4) who had completed 3 weeks of an intensive outpatient alcohol treatment program. The sample was predominantly male (71%), African American (82%), and completed a high school education (71%). The four-arm randomized clinical trial compared three active continuing care interventions (telephone monitoring and counseling [TMC], addiction comprehensive health enhancement support system [ACHESS], and combined delivery of TMC and ACHESS) to usual care and assessed longitudinal measures of alcohol use and self-efficacy. Analyses employed the potential outcomes framework and sensitivity analyses to address threats to causal inference resulting from an observed mediator variable.
Results: Relative to usual care, the two intervention conditions that included TMC reduced alcohol use through improvements to self-efficacy. There was no evidence that self-efficacy mediated the effect of ACHESS on alcohol use.
Conclusions: Based on our findings, self-efficacy is an important mechanism through which telephone continuing care interventions affect alcohol use. Future research to identify which components of TMC influence self-efficacy and factors that mediate ACHESS effects could enhance the effectiveness of remote delivery of continuing care. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
{"title":"Using causal mediation to examine self-efficacy as a mechanism through which continuing care interventions reduce alcohol use.","authors":"Ahnalee M Brincks, David P MacKinnon, David H Gustafson, James R McKay","doi":"10.1037/adb0001011","DOIUrl":"10.1037/adb0001011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Understanding the causal mechanisms through which telephone and mobile health continuing care approaches reduce alcohol use can help develop more efficient interventions that effectively target these mechanisms. Self-efficacy for successfully coping with high-risk alcohol relapse situations is a theoretically and empirically supported mediator of alcohol treatment. This secondary analysis aims to examine self-efficacy as a mechanism through which remote-delivered continuing care interventions reduce alcohol use.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The study included 262 adults (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 46.9, <i>SD</i> = 7.4) who had completed 3 weeks of an intensive outpatient alcohol treatment program. The sample was predominantly male (71%), African American (82%), and completed a high school education (71%). The four-arm randomized clinical trial compared three active continuing care interventions (telephone monitoring and counseling [TMC], addiction comprehensive health enhancement support system [ACHESS], and combined delivery of TMC and ACHESS) to usual care and assessed longitudinal measures of alcohol use and self-efficacy. Analyses employed the potential outcomes framework and sensitivity analyses to address threats to causal inference resulting from an observed mediator variable.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Relative to usual care, the two intervention conditions that included TMC reduced alcohol use through improvements to self-efficacy. There was no evidence that self-efficacy mediated the effect of ACHESS on alcohol use.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Based on our findings, self-efficacy is an important mechanism through which telephone continuing care interventions affect alcohol use. Future research to identify which components of TMC influence self-efficacy and factors that mediate ACHESS effects could enhance the effectiveness of remote delivery of continuing care. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48325,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Measuring Risky Loot Box Use: An Item Response Theory Analysis of the Risky Loot Box Index Among Adolescents","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/adb0001009.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0001009.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48325,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140382524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Raina D Pang, Lucy A Schuler, John R Blosnich, Jon-Patrick Allem, Matthew G Kirkpatrick
Objective: Sexual and gender minority individuals are more likely to use tobacco and cannabis and have lower cigarette cessation. This study examined cannabis use associations with daily cigarettes smoked in sexual and gender minority individuals before and during a quit attempt.
Method: Participants included dual smoking same-sex/gender couples from California that were willing to make a quit attempt (individual n = 205, 68.3% female sex). Participants reported baseline past 30-day cannabis use and number of cigarettes smoked and cannabis use (yes/no) during 35 nightly surveys. Individuals with current cannabis use reported baseline cannabis use and/or nightly survey cannabis use. Multilevel linear models predicted number of cigarettes smoked by cannabis use.
Results: Number of cigarettes decreased from before to during a quit attempt, but this decrease was smaller in individuals with current cannabis use compared to no current cannabis use (p < .001). In individuals with current cannabis use, number of cigarettes smoked was greater on days with cannabis use (p < .001). Furthermore, cannabis use that day increased overall number of cigarettes in those with relatively high overall cannabis use but only during a quit attempt in those with relatively low cannabis use (Within-Subject Cannabis Use × Between-Subject Cannabis Use × Quit Attempt interaction; p < .001).
Conclusions: Sexual and gender minority individuals with cannabis and cigarette use may have a harder time quitting smoking than those who do not use cannabis. For those with cannabis use, guidance on not using cannabis during a quit attempt may improve cigarette cessation outcomes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
{"title":"Effects of cannabis use on cigarette smoking cessation in LGBTQ+ individuals.","authors":"Raina D Pang, Lucy A Schuler, John R Blosnich, Jon-Patrick Allem, Matthew G Kirkpatrick","doi":"10.1037/adb0001001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0001001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Sexual and gender minority individuals are more likely to use tobacco and cannabis and have lower cigarette cessation. This study examined cannabis use associations with daily cigarettes smoked in sexual and gender minority individuals before and during a quit attempt.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Participants included dual smoking same-sex/gender couples from California that were willing to make a quit attempt (individual <i>n</i> = 205, 68.3% female sex). Participants reported baseline past 30-day cannabis use and number of cigarettes smoked and cannabis use (yes/no) during 35 nightly surveys. Individuals with current cannabis use reported baseline cannabis use and/or nightly survey cannabis use. Multilevel linear models predicted number of cigarettes smoked by cannabis use.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Number of cigarettes decreased from before to during a quit attempt, but this decrease was smaller in individuals with current cannabis use compared to no current cannabis use (<i>p</i> < .001). In individuals with current cannabis use, number of cigarettes smoked was greater on days with cannabis use (<i>p</i> < .001). Furthermore, cannabis use that day increased overall number of cigarettes in those with relatively high overall cannabis use but only during a quit attempt in those with relatively low cannabis use (Within-Subject Cannabis Use × Between-Subject Cannabis Use × Quit Attempt interaction; <i>p</i> < .001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Sexual and gender minority individuals with cannabis and cigarette use may have a harder time quitting smoking than those who do not use cannabis. For those with cannabis use, guidance on not using cannabis during a quit attempt may improve cigarette cessation outcomes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48325,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140132904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01Epub Date: 2023-08-21DOI: 10.1037/adb0000954
Alex M T Russell, Lauren Monds, Nerilee Hing, Jeremy Kroll, Alex M Russell, Hannah B Thorne
Objective: This study examined how social associations from a person's social network may be associated with their own alcohol consumption.
Method: Alcohol consumption behavior was examined among the social networks of 784 survey respondents (54% female, Mage = 35.3 years), using egocentric social network analysis. Participants (egos) were recruited via a panel aggregator and completed an online survey about the frequency of their alcohol consumption and that of the 20 most influential people in their lives (alters). The survey also explored who these alters were (family, friends, work colleagues) and the interrelationships among these alters.
Results: Egos who consumed alcohol, or consumed alcohol more frequently, were surrounded by more alters who also drank alcohol and felt closer (had stronger ties) to these alters. These relationships remained statistically significant when controlling for demographic and other variables. The social networks of those who consumed alcohol more frequently were more densely intertwined.
Conclusions: Alcohol may serve to initiate social connections and be a "social glue" that reinforces relationships. These strong social associations present a potential barrier to individuals who wish to reduce their alcohol consumption because they have few close social connections who do not drink alcohol (or who do so infrequently), and their highly interconnected social networks make it difficult to socialize only with those who do not drink frequently. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
{"title":"Social associations and alcohol consumption in an Australian community sample: An egocentric social network analysis.","authors":"Alex M T Russell, Lauren Monds, Nerilee Hing, Jeremy Kroll, Alex M Russell, Hannah B Thorne","doi":"10.1037/adb0000954","DOIUrl":"10.1037/adb0000954","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study examined how social associations from a person's social network may be associated with their own alcohol consumption.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Alcohol consumption behavior was examined among the social networks of 784 survey respondents (54% female, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 35.3 years), using egocentric social network analysis. Participants (egos) were recruited via a panel aggregator and completed an online survey about the frequency of their alcohol consumption and that of the 20 most influential people in their lives (alters). The survey also explored who these alters were (family, friends, work colleagues) and the interrelationships among these alters.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Egos who consumed alcohol, or consumed alcohol more frequently, were surrounded by more alters who also drank alcohol and felt closer (had stronger ties) to these alters. These relationships remained statistically significant when controlling for demographic and other variables. The social networks of those who consumed alcohol more frequently were more densely intertwined.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Alcohol may serve to initiate social connections and be a \"social glue\" that reinforces relationships. These strong social associations present a potential barrier to individuals who wish to reduce their alcohol consumption because they have few close social connections who do not drink alcohol (or who do so infrequently), and their highly interconnected social networks make it difficult to socialize only with those who do not drink frequently. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48325,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10029560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01Epub Date: 2023-09-14DOI: 10.1037/adb0000956
Elizabeth C Neilson, Tiffany L Marcantonio, Jacqueline Woerner, Ruschelle M Leone, Michelle Haikalis, Kelly Cue Davis
Objective: Cisgender men's condom use resistance (CUR), deliberate attempts to avoid using a condom with a partner who wishes to use one, may include coercive strategies, such as deception and force, and places their partners at risk for unintended pregnancy and sexually transitted infections (STIs). This investigation used an alcohol administration design to examine one distal (history of unintended partner pregnancy) and two proximal (acute alcohol intoxication, condom use rationale) contributors to men's intentions to engage in coercive CUR.
Method: Nonproblem drinking, cisgender men (N = 313) completed questionnaires, then were randomized to a beverage condition (control, placebo, low dose [.04%gm], and high dose [.08%gm]). Participants completed a sexual risk analog and reported their coercive CUR intentions after a hypothetical, female partner provided a condom use rationale (STI avoidance or pregnancy avoidance).
Results: Men who received the pregnancy condom use rationale reported higher intentions to engage in coercive CUR when they received a high alcohol dose relative to sober men. For men who had a history of unintended partner pregnancy, receiving a pregnancy condom use rationale was associated with greater intentions to have forced, condomless sex if they received a high alcohol dose relative to sober men.
Conclusions: Intoxicated men may be more likely to engage in coercive CUR; this may indicate that when intoxicated, pregnancy risks are less salient relative to STI-related outcomes. As reproductive rights are being decimated, effective interventions targeting CUR, particularly when intoxicated, are needed in tandem with policies that affirm one's ability to prevent and terminate pregnancy. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
目的:双性恋男性抗拒使用安全套(CUR),即故意避免与希望使用安全套的伴侣一起使用安全套,这可能包括欺骗和强迫等胁迫策略,并使其伴侣面临意外怀孕和性传播感染(STI)的风险。本调查采用酒精管理设计,研究了导致男性参与胁迫性 CUR 意图的一个远端因素(伴侣意外怀孕史)和两个近端因素(急性酒精中毒、安全套使用理由):无问题饮酒的顺性别男性(N = 313)填写了调查问卷,然后被随机分配到不同的饮酒条件下(对照组、安慰剂、低剂量[.04%gm]和高剂量[.08%gm])。在假定的女性伴侣提供了使用安全套的理由(避免性传播感染或避免怀孕)后,参与者填写了性风险类比表,并报告了他们的胁迫性CUR意向:结果:与清醒的男性相比,接受了怀孕避孕套使用理由的男性在接受高剂量酒精时报告了更高的胁迫性 CUR 意图。对于有过伴侣意外怀孕史的男性来说,与清醒的男性相比,如果他们接受了高剂量的酒精,那么接受了使用怀孕安全套理由的男性会更倾向于进行强迫性的、不使用安全套的性行为:醉酒男性可能更倾向于进行强迫性 CUR;这可能表明,相对于性传播感染相关结果而言,醉酒男性的怀孕风险并不那么突出。由于生殖权利正在遭到削弱,因此需要针对强迫性性行为(尤其是醉酒时)采取有效的干预措施,同时制定政策,肯定个人预防和终止妊娠的能力。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
{"title":"Alcohol intoxication, condom use rationale, and men's coercive condom use resistance: The role of past unintended partner pregnancy.","authors":"Elizabeth C Neilson, Tiffany L Marcantonio, Jacqueline Woerner, Ruschelle M Leone, Michelle Haikalis, Kelly Cue Davis","doi":"10.1037/adb0000956","DOIUrl":"10.1037/adb0000956","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Cisgender men's condom use resistance (CUR), deliberate attempts to avoid using a condom with a partner who wishes to use one, may include coercive strategies, such as deception and force, and places their partners at risk for unintended pregnancy and sexually transitted infections (STIs). This investigation used an alcohol administration design to examine one distal (history of unintended partner pregnancy) and two proximal (acute alcohol intoxication, condom use rationale) contributors to men's intentions to engage in coercive CUR.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Nonproblem drinking, cisgender men (<i>N</i> = 313) completed questionnaires, then were randomized to a beverage condition (control, placebo, low dose [.04%gm], and high dose [.08%gm]). Participants completed a sexual risk analog and reported their coercive CUR intentions after a hypothetical, female partner provided a condom use rationale (STI avoidance or pregnancy avoidance).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Men who received the pregnancy condom use rationale reported higher intentions to engage in coercive CUR when they received a high alcohol dose relative to sober men. For men who had a history of unintended partner pregnancy, receiving a pregnancy condom use rationale was associated with greater intentions to have forced, condomless sex if they received a high alcohol dose relative to sober men.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Intoxicated men may be more likely to engage in coercive CUR; this may indicate that when intoxicated, pregnancy risks are less salient relative to STI-related outcomes. As reproductive rights are being decimated, effective interventions targeting CUR, particularly when intoxicated, are needed in tandem with policies that affirm one's ability to prevent and terminate pregnancy. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48325,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10932814/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10231038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01Epub Date: 2023-09-07DOI: 10.1037/adb0000957
Stacy M Post, Mary C Jobe, Arianne N Malekzadeh, Katarina E AuBuchon, Rebecca K Hoffman, Michelle L Stock, Lisa Bowleg
Objective: The Supreme Court of the United States' decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization in June 2022 overturned Roe v. Wade and ended federal protection of abortion rights. Given the drastic policy changes as a result of the ruling and high exposure to media related to abortion, women opposed to the decision may have experienced distress, which could trigger maladaptive coping strategies, such as alcohol use. The present research examined how consuming abortion-related media in the weeks following the Dobbs decision impacted alcohol use intentions among women of reproductive age residing in the 13 "trigger law" states that immediately restricted abortion access.
Method: A sample of 196 women (Mage = 30.52, SD = 6.9) residing in trigger law states answered questions about abortion-related media consumption, views toward the Dobbs ruling, negative affect, and alcohol use intentions.
Results: Consuming more abortion-related media predicted higher alcohol use intentions for women who opposed the ruling, but not those who were in favor of abortion restrictions.
Conclusions: This timely study provides evidence of how the Dobbs ruling is associated with health ramifications beyond reproduction, yielding insights about how high media exposure to large-scale, distressing events may put those most affected-women of reproductive age in states that enacted new policies restricting abortion access-at risk for alcohol use. Findings highlight an imperative direction for future research as abortion restrictions continue to be spotlighted in U.S. media and state legislatures. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
{"title":"Watching the fall of Roe v. Wade: Media exposure relates to U.S. women's alcohol use intentions.","authors":"Stacy M Post, Mary C Jobe, Arianne N Malekzadeh, Katarina E AuBuchon, Rebecca K Hoffman, Michelle L Stock, Lisa Bowleg","doi":"10.1037/adb0000957","DOIUrl":"10.1037/adb0000957","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The Supreme Court of the United States' decision in <i>Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization</i> in June 2022 overturned <i>Roe v. Wade</i> and ended federal protection of abortion rights. Given the drastic policy changes as a result of the ruling and high exposure to media related to abortion, women opposed to the decision may have experienced distress, which could trigger maladaptive coping strategies, such as alcohol use. The present research examined how consuming abortion-related media in the weeks following the <i>Dobbs</i> decision impacted alcohol use intentions among women of reproductive age residing in the 13 \"trigger law\" states that immediately restricted abortion access.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A sample of 196 women (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 30.52, <i>SD</i> = 6.9) residing in trigger law states answered questions about abortion-related media consumption, views toward the Dobbs ruling, negative affect, and alcohol use intentions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Consuming more abortion-related media predicted higher alcohol use intentions for women who opposed the ruling, but not those who were in favor of abortion restrictions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This timely study provides evidence of how the <i>Dobbs</i> ruling is associated with health ramifications beyond reproduction, yielding insights about how high media exposure to large-scale, distressing events may put those most affected-women of reproductive age in states that enacted new policies restricting abortion access-at risk for alcohol use. Findings highlight an imperative direction for future research as abortion restrictions continue to be spotlighted in U.S. media and state legislatures. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48325,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10918026/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10173544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01Epub Date: 2023-11-02DOI: 10.1037/adb0000968
Jennifer K Bello, Lynn Y Chen, Alysia Johnson, Sarah Skiöld-Hanlin
Objective: Early exposure to drug use and sexual abuse may contribute to later substance use, causing downstream effects on sexual and pregnancy-related behaviors. We applied the life course perspective to qualitative interview findings conducted with women with criminal legal involvement to explore connections between participants' early exposure to drugs and childhood sexual abuse with subsequent engagement with substance use and sexual and reproductive behaviors.
Method: We analyzed semistructured interviews with 33 racially diverse women with criminal legal involvement, Ages 18-65, who were recruited from a community organization in the Midwestern United States to explore their experiences and perspectives on factors that influenced their substance use and reproductive health behaviors. We used a modified grounded theory approach and retroactively applied the life course perspective model to inform and organize our data.
Results: Fifteen participants described exposure to substances and/or sexual abuse at a young age which played a role in influencing later life behaviors involving substance use and sexual and reproductive health. For some participants, the accumulation of experiences further contributed to shared pregnancy behaviors and outcomes including unexpected and rapid repeat pregnancies and difficulty abstaining from drug use while pregnant.
Conclusions: Early life experiences may influence later life sexual and reproductive health behaviors. These experiences must be considered when engaging with women in patient-centered and trauma-informed ways in settings where they seek care including carceral facilities, obstetrics and gynecology and primary care clinics, and substance use disorder treatment programs. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
{"title":"Sexual and reproductive health behaviors of women with criminal legal involvement and substance use disorders: A life course perspective.","authors":"Jennifer K Bello, Lynn Y Chen, Alysia Johnson, Sarah Skiöld-Hanlin","doi":"10.1037/adb0000968","DOIUrl":"10.1037/adb0000968","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Early exposure to drug use and sexual abuse may contribute to later substance use, causing downstream effects on sexual and pregnancy-related behaviors. We applied the life course perspective to qualitative interview findings conducted with women with criminal legal involvement to explore connections between participants' early exposure to drugs and childhood sexual abuse with subsequent engagement with substance use and sexual and reproductive behaviors.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We analyzed semistructured interviews with 33 racially diverse women with criminal legal involvement, Ages 18-65, who were recruited from a community organization in the Midwestern United States to explore their experiences and perspectives on factors that influenced their substance use and reproductive health behaviors. We used a modified grounded theory approach and retroactively applied the life course perspective model to inform and organize our data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fifteen participants described exposure to substances and/or sexual abuse at a young age which played a role in influencing later life behaviors involving substance use and sexual and reproductive health. For some participants, the accumulation of experiences further contributed to shared pregnancy behaviors and outcomes including unexpected and rapid repeat pregnancies and difficulty abstaining from drug use while pregnant.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Early life experiences may influence later life sexual and reproductive health behaviors. These experiences must be considered when engaging with women in patient-centered and trauma-informed ways in settings where they seek care including carceral facilities, obstetrics and gynecology and primary care clinics, and substance use disorder treatment programs. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48325,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71428023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kelly Cue Davis, Blythe Rhodes Fortino, Nisha Gottfredson O'Shea
Objective: In June 2022, the U.S. Supreme Court released a landmark decision in which they held that the right to abortion is not protected by the U.S. Constitution, ending almost 50 years of federally legal abortion in the United States. Because prior research demonstrates linkages between reproductive health and substance use at multiple socioecological levels, in this special section, we present studies that take a broad scope to understanding how addictive behaviors and reproduction-related behaviors, options, and access to care interrelate across a variety of contexts.
Method: In this introduction, the guest editors detail the impetus for this special section, provide a brief overview of the present studies, discuss policy and intervention implications, and suggest future research directions.
Results: The five studies presented in this special section span a wide range of populations, methods, and substance use and reproduction-related issues, including reasons for past abortions among women with opioid use disorder, alcohol effects on men's condom use resistance, considerations regarding alcohol-involved rape on implementation of "rape exceptions" to abortion bans, the role of early exposure to substance use and sexual abuse on reproductive health outcomes, and the effects of exposure to abortion-related media coverage on alcohol use intentions following the Supreme Court decision.
Conclusions: The studies in this special section highlight the ways in which substance use and reproductive health are inextricably intertwined. Recent and future changes in reproductive health legislation and policy underscore the critical need for continued empirical inquiry into these intersecting public health concerns. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
{"title":"Potential consequences of the Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization decision.","authors":"Kelly Cue Davis, Blythe Rhodes Fortino, Nisha Gottfredson O'Shea","doi":"10.1037/adb0000986","DOIUrl":"10.1037/adb0000986","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>In June 2022, the U.S. Supreme Court released a landmark decision in which they held that the right to abortion is not protected by the U.S. Constitution, ending almost 50 years of federally legal abortion in the United States. Because prior research demonstrates linkages between reproductive health and substance use at multiple socioecological levels, in this special section, we present studies that take a broad scope to understanding how addictive behaviors and reproduction-related behaviors, options, and access to care interrelate across a variety of contexts.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>In this introduction, the guest editors detail the impetus for this special section, provide a brief overview of the present studies, discuss policy and intervention implications, and suggest future research directions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The five studies presented in this special section span a wide range of populations, methods, and substance use and reproduction-related issues, including reasons for past abortions among women with opioid use disorder, alcohol effects on men's condom use resistance, considerations regarding alcohol-involved rape on implementation of \"rape exceptions\" to abortion bans, the role of early exposure to substance use and sexual abuse on reproductive health outcomes, and the effects of exposure to abortion-related media coverage on alcohol use intentions following the Supreme Court decision.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The studies in this special section highlight the ways in which substance use and reproductive health are inextricably intertwined. Recent and future changes in reproductive health legislation and policy underscore the critical need for continued empirical inquiry into these intersecting public health concerns. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48325,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140060839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01Epub Date: 2023-08-24DOI: 10.1037/adb0000952
Loren S Kock, Heidi S Melbostad, Sarah H Heil
Objective: The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends providers screen their prenatal patients for 11 psychosocial issues because they affect patient mental and physical well-being. The prevalence and co-occurrence of these issues have rarely been compared among pregnant women who do and do not report recent illicit substance use.
Method: Seven psychosocial issues identified by ACOG were operationalized using National Survey on Drug Use and Health variables. We report weighted prevalence and adjusted risk ratios (ARR) for these issues in pregnant women who did versus did not report past-month illicit substance use.
Results: Pregnant women (n = 3,657) who reported past-month illicit substance use (6.3%; 95% CI [5.4-7.3]) had significantly higher prevalence of almost all psychosocial issues examined, including past-month cigarette smoking (44.9% versus 9.5%; ARR = 2.84, 95% CI [2.21-3.65]); past-month alcohol use, 36.1% versus 7.9%; ARR = 4.71 (3.59-6.18); serious past-month distress, 23.0% versus 5.0%; ARR = 3.51 (2.39-5.15); no health insurance, 11.7% versus 6.2%; ARR = 1.71 (1.07-2.74); and receipt of food stamps, 45.0% versus 24.0%; ARR = 1.40 (1.18-1.67). Moving 3 + times in the past year followed a similar pattern, but results were compatible with there being no difference, 10.6% versus 5.5%; ARR = 1.39 (0.86-2.25). The majority of pregnant women reporting illicit substance use endorsed experiencing ≥ 2 psychosocial issues while the majority of those who did not report illicit substance use did not endorse any.
Conclusions: Pregnant women who use illicit substances experience higher prevalence and greater co-occurrence of psychosocial issues compared to those who do not, reinforcing recommendations for multidisciplinary approaches to care. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
{"title":"Prevalence of psychosocial issues among pregnant women who do and do not use illicit substances.","authors":"Loren S Kock, Heidi S Melbostad, Sarah H Heil","doi":"10.1037/adb0000952","DOIUrl":"10.1037/adb0000952","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends providers screen their prenatal patients for 11 psychosocial issues because they affect patient mental and physical well-being. The prevalence and co-occurrence of these issues have rarely been compared among pregnant women who do and do not report recent illicit substance use.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Seven psychosocial issues identified by ACOG were operationalized using National Survey on Drug Use and Health variables. We report weighted prevalence and adjusted risk ratios (ARR) for these issues in pregnant women who did versus did not report past-month illicit substance use.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Pregnant women (<i>n</i> = 3,657) who reported past-month illicit substance use (6.3%; 95% CI [5.4-7.3]) had significantly higher prevalence of almost all psychosocial issues examined, including past-month cigarette smoking (44.9% versus 9.5%; ARR = 2.84, 95% CI [2.21-3.65]); past-month alcohol use, 36.1% versus 7.9%; ARR = 4.71 (3.59-6.18); serious past-month distress, 23.0% versus 5.0%; ARR = 3.51 (2.39-5.15); no health insurance, 11.7% versus 6.2%; ARR = 1.71 (1.07-2.74); and receipt of food stamps, 45.0% versus 24.0%; ARR = 1.40 (1.18-1.67). Moving 3 + times in the past year followed a similar pattern, but results were compatible with there being no difference, 10.6% versus 5.5%; ARR = 1.39 (0.86-2.25). The majority of pregnant women reporting illicit substance use endorsed experiencing ≥ 2 psychosocial issues while the majority of those who did not report illicit substance use did not endorse any.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Pregnant women who use illicit substances experience higher prevalence and greater co-occurrence of psychosocial issues compared to those who do not, reinforcing recommendations for multidisciplinary approaches to care. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48325,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10891299/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10207447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}