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Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory最新文献

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Gu Ailing Eileen a Comparative Study on Media Reporting Agenda and Microblog Agenda – Take the Original Report of Xinhua News Agency and the Hot Search Terms on Weibo, for Example 顾爱玲媒体报道议程与微博议程的比较研究——以新华社原创报道与微博热搜词为例
IF 4.2 1区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.5539/par.v12n1p53
Yunning Wang, Hanyue Sha
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, the Olympic champion Gu Ailing Eileen became popular and gained a lot of attention in the Chinese and foreign media. With the rise of popularity and influenced by online public opinion, Gu Ailing Eileen's nationality and excellent academic performance have triggered scrambling media reports, which has become a typical case of the dilemma of public crisis communication and public discussion in China. Based on the agenda theory, the paper makes a comparative study on the relevant entries and news content based on Gu Ailing in Sina Weibo and Xinhua News Agency, and tries to explore the differences in the relationship between them from the perspective of the agenda.
在2022年北京冬奥会期间,奥运冠军顾爱玲受到了中外媒体的广泛关注。随着人气的上升和网络舆论的影响,顾爱玲的国籍和优异的学习成绩引发了媒体争相报道,成为中国公共危机传播和公共讨论困境的典型案例。本文以议程理论为基础,对新浪微博和新华社以顾爱玲为主题的相关条目和新闻内容进行比较研究,试图从议程的角度探讨二者关系的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Democratic Stakeholder Representativeness 民主利益相关者代表性
IF 4.2 1区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1093/jopart/muad005
Sarah Margaretha Jastram, Zara Berberyan
Stakeholder theory has been advocating the inclusion of affected parties in organizational processes to increase the legitimacy and effectiveness of organizational governance. However, organizations can fail to achieve these objectives if there is no systematic link between stakeholders and their constituency. Based on democratic notions of representation, we argue that democratic stakeholder representativeness is an essential virtue of stakeholder governance processes. We conceptually derive authorization and accountability as normative elements of stakeholder representativeness and operationalize the construct by proposing empirical indicators of stakeholder representativeness as well as procedural guidance on their adoption in a practical governance context. By doing so, we contribute to the advancement of practical stakeholder governance as well as to the public management and organizational theory literature by specifying and operationalizing a construct that had previously been only vaguely defined.
利益相关者理论一直主张将受影响的各方纳入组织过程,以提高组织治理的合法性和有效性。然而,如果在利益相关者和他们的支持者之间没有系统的联系,组织可能无法实现这些目标。基于民主的代表性概念,我们认为民主的利益相关者代表性是利益相关者治理过程的基本美德。我们从概念上推导出授权和问责作为利益相关者代表性的规范要素,并通过提出利益相关者代表性的经验指标以及在实际治理背景下采用它们的程序指导来实现该结构。通过这样做,我们通过指定和操作一个以前只是模糊定义的结构,为实际利益相关者治理的进步以及公共管理和组织理论文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of Diabetes Management on the Patients' Income and Their Families Seeking Care 糖尿病管理对患者收入及家属求医的影响
IF 4.2 1区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.5539/par.v12n1p38
Njeri. S. Ngacha, J. McDonald
Diabetes and different non-communicable diseases, including cancer, respiratory and cardiovascular ailment, are the fundamental causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Diabetes affects persons, relatives, groups in health care, and the authorities’ agencies that provide care, and those consequences possibly disable groups and retard countrywide monetary increase. The extra cost in diabetes management is associated with a higher cost of treating past due diabetic complications, which lead to monetary loss due to lost person-days or misplaced financial possibility. The overall objective of this study was to determine the effects of diabetes management on the patients' incomes and their families seeking care at St. Mary’s Mission Hospital, Nairobi. This study drew on descriptive study design, involving quantitative and qualitative methods, particularly closed and open questions. The sample size was 269 respondents included in the study through purposive and convenient sampling. These sampling techniques were preferred in this research since data was gathered from the respondents during their visit to the hospital. The researcher collected data through interviewer-administered questionnaires containing both open and closed questions. Qualitative data was grouped, coded, and categorized, picking on cross-cutting issues, then compiled, analyzed, and interpreted data. Quantitative data was coded then entered into Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22 for windows. SPSS was used to run frequency distributions and cross-tabulations for analysis and interpretation, and Microsoft Excel was used for graphical presentation. The study established that diabetes management is costly and not affordable to many patients. Hence, it affects the social well-being of the patients and their families. The study recommends free or affordable and available medication for diabetes patients, and continuous awareness programs for patients, family members and the community across all Counties to address the influence of diabetes management on the patients, families, and the Nation. This would contribute to the social well-being of the patients and their families and the Nation's economic development.
糖尿病和各种非传染性疾病,包括癌症、呼吸系统和心血管疾病,是全世界发病率和死亡率的根本原因。糖尿病影响到个人、亲属、接受保健服务的群体以及提供保健服务的当局机构,这些后果可能使群体残疾,并阻碍全国范围内的货币增长。糖尿病管理的额外费用与治疗既往糖尿病并发症的较高费用有关,这导致由于损失的人日或错误的经济可能性而造成的金钱损失。本研究的总体目标是确定糖尿病管理对在内罗毕圣玛丽教会医院就诊的患者收入及其家人的影响。本研究采用描述性研究设计,涉及定量和定性方法,特别是封闭式和开放式问题。通过有目的和方便的抽样,本研究的样本量为269人。这些抽样技术在本研究中是首选的,因为数据是在受访者访问医院期间收集的。研究人员通过受访者管理的问卷收集数据,问卷包括开放式和封闭式问题。定性数据被分组、编码和分类,挑选横切问题,然后编译、分析和解释数据。定量数据被编码,然后输入到统计软件包社会科学(SPSS)版本22为windows。使用SPSS软件运行频率分布和交叉表进行分析和解释,使用Microsoft Excel进行图形化呈现。该研究表明,糖尿病治疗费用高昂,许多患者负担不起。因此,它影响到患者及其家属的社会福祉。该研究建议为糖尿病患者提供免费或负担得起的可用药物,并为所有县的患者、家庭成员和社区提供持续的意识项目,以解决糖尿病管理对患者、家庭和国家的影响。这将有助于患者及其家属的社会福利和国家的经济发展。
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引用次数: 0
(Mis)Led by an Outsider: Abusive Supervision, Disengagement, and Silence in Politicized Bureaucracies (错误)由局外人领导:政治化官僚机构中的滥用监督、脱离参与和沉默
1区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1093/jopart/muad004
Joana Story, Gabriela Lotta, Gustavo M Tavares
Abstract Employing loyal external appointees has been identified as a key strategy used by incumbents to gain control over the state bureaucracy. This phenomenon is known as politicization and has been associated with democratic backsliding. Frequently, career civil servants perceive these appointees as illegitimate outsiders, leaders whose main objective is to ensure political compliance rather than advance the organization’s mission. In this study, we explore how civil servants interpret the presence of outside leaders in their organizations in the context of politicization and how this influences their job attitudes and behaviors. We use a mixed methods exploratory sequential design to examine a recent case of politicization in environmental agencies in Brazil. First, we interviewed 25 civil servants who reported an environment of abuse, fear, disengagement, and alienation due to the actions of outside leaders. We identified silence (both defensive and acquiescent) as a key outcome of this process. We extended and confirmed these findings with a quantitative study using a new sample of 255 civil servants. This second study allowed us to test the relationship between the variables identified in the qualitative analysis. Our combined findings indicate that politicization may reduce the effectiveness and capability of public agencies not only because some external appointees lack competence or a commitment the organization’s mission (as suggested by previous studies), but also because their behaviors and decisions can have a significant negative impact on civil servants’ job attitudes and behaviors.
聘用忠诚的外部任命人员已被确定为现任者用来控制国家官僚机构的关键策略。这种现象被称为政治化,并与民主倒退有关。通常,职业公务员认为这些被任命的人是不合法的局外人,他们的主要目标是确保政治服从,而不是推进组织的使命。在本研究中,我们探讨了公务员如何在政治化的背景下解释外部领导者在其组织中的存在,以及这如何影响他们的工作态度和行为。我们使用混合方法探索性顺序设计来检查巴西环境机构政治化的最新案例。首先,我们采访了25名公务员,他们报告了由于外部领导人的行为而造成的虐待、恐惧、脱离和疏远的环境。我们发现沉默(防御性的和默认的)是这个过程的一个关键结果。我们对255名公务员的新样本进行了定量研究,扩展并证实了这些发现。第二项研究允许我们测试定性分析中确定的变量之间的关系。我们的综合研究结果表明,政治化可能会降低公共机构的有效性和能力,这不仅是因为一些外部任命的人缺乏能力或对组织使命的承诺(正如之前的研究所表明的那样),而且还因为他们的行为和决策会对公务员的工作态度和行为产生显著的负面影响。
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引用次数: 2
Technology Adoption and Healthcare Supply Chain Performance in Ghana: The Role of User Attitude 加纳的技术采用和医疗保健供应链绩效:用户态度的作用
IF 4.2 1区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.5539/par.v12n1p25
Mawuko Dza, Richard Oduro, Hafiz Yunusah
The study investigates how integrating technology into the healthcare Supply Chain affects operational performance. Using a sample of 212 healthcare facilities in the Accra Metropolitan Area, the study observed that user perceived usefulness and ease-of-use of healthcare supply chain management systems have positive impact on performance. It was also noticed that attitudes of the users of the healthcare supply chain management system do not mediate the linkage between perceived usefulness and healthcare supply chain performance but rather mediate the relationship between perceived ease-of-use and healthcare supply chain performance. As indicated in the United Nations Development Goals 3, the study recommends that structures should be put in place to ensure the use of technology and other related infrastructures, and commitment from both the public and private sectors to ensure the attainment of health and wellbeing for all Ghanaians by the year 2030.
该研究调查了将技术集成到医疗保健供应链中如何影响运营绩效。通过对阿克拉都市区212家医疗机构的抽样调查,该研究发现,用户认为医疗供应链管理系统的有用性和易用性对绩效有积极影响。还注意到,医疗保健供应链管理系统用户的态度并不中介感知有用性与医疗保健供应链绩效之间的联系,而是中介感知易用性与医疗保健供应链绩效之间的关系。正如联合国发展目标3所指出的那样,研究报告建议,应建立结构,确保技术和其他相关基础设施的使用,并确保公共和私营部门作出承诺,确保到2030年实现所有加纳人的健康和福祉。
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引用次数: 0
The Central Role of Middle Leaders in Public Administration Facing Organizational Merger Policies 面向组织合并政策的公共行政中层领导的核心作用
IF 4.2 1区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.5539/par.v12n1p9
Damasceno Dias, I. Marques, Fernanda Nogueira
In this research studies were carried out in two merging Public Administration institutions, one with a public labor regime and the other a private one, which aimed to analyze culture and intermediary leadership. Study conducted based on the action-research methodology, with (i) quantitative approach to analyze the organizational climate and motivation with 79 leaders of institutions A and B using SPSS Statistic software, (ii) content analysis of 62 interviews with leaders from different hierarchical levels about the merger process and the perception of middle managers, and (iii) narrative analysis of the main aspects of the merger process. In the first, quantitative study, the organizational climate is analyzed, highlighting the role of middle management as facilitators of change. The second, qualitative section interprets the results obtained in the interviews with the leaders, showing that the process, from the start, did not have any convinced objectors, and that if there were any divisions, it would be due to the conduct of the process and not to an option at the start. The third chapter recounts the most significant episodes of the merger and reveals that the project gradually lost its meaning and became a mere change by decree. A descriptive analysis is made of the diagnosis presented by a consulting company, whose results seem to point to the "groupthink" phenomenon, reinforcing the Administration's expectations.
在本研究中,研究在两个合并的公共行政机构中进行,一个是公共劳动制度,另一个是私人制度,旨在分析文化和中介领导。本研究基于行动研究方法,运用SPSS统计软件对A、B机构的79位领导进行了组织氛围和动机的定量分析,对62位不同层级领导进行了关于并购过程和中层管理者感知的访谈进行了内容分析,并对并购过程的主要方面进行了叙事分析。在第一个定量研究中,分析了组织氛围,突出了中层管理人员作为变革促进者的作用。第二部分,定性部分解释了在与领导人的访谈中获得的结果,表明该进程从一开始就没有任何令人信服的反对者,如果有任何分歧,那将是由于该进程的进行,而不是一开始的选择。第三章叙述了合并中最重要的事件,并揭示了该项目逐渐失去了意义,成为一个纯粹的法令变化。对一家咨询公司提出的诊断进行了描述性分析,其结果似乎指向“群体思维”现象,加强了行政当局的期望。
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引用次数: 0
Network Effectiveness in Context 语境中的网络有效性
IF 4.2 1区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1093/jopart/muad003
M. Shumate, Shaun Dougherty, Joshua-Paul Miles, Anne-Marie Boyer, Rong Wang, Zachary Gibson, Katherine R. Cooper
Increasingly, scholars and practitioners are interested in evaluating the effectiveness of interorganizational networks. We use a configuration approach to study network effectiveness. This research is a mixed-method study of 26 education networks in the United States. We measure network effectiveness by comparing 4th-grade literacy, 8th-grade literacy, and high-school graduation rates. We compare these scores with all school districts in the state using interrupted time series or parametric difference-in-differences approaches. Then, drawing from qualitative data from interviews and archives, we investigate the network governance, environmental characteristics, and theories of change associated with greater student achievement. We find three configurations associated with network effectiveness using fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis. One configuration combines decentralized governance with a project theory of change in the context of resource munificence. A second configuration associated with network effectiveness is to combine learning and systems alignment theories of change with smaller network size and resource munificence. The final configuration combines decentralized governance, a learning theory of change, less resource munificence, and larger network size and does not use a systems alignment theory of change. The results support the configurational approach, which suggests multiple configurations of factors in combination may result in network effectiveness.
越来越多的学者和实践者对评估组织间网络的有效性感兴趣。我们使用组态方法来研究网络的有效性。本研究采用混合方法对美国26个教育网络进行研究。我们通过比较四年级的识字率、八年级的识字率和高中毕业率来衡量网络有效性。我们使用中断时间序列或参数差中差方法将这些分数与州内所有学区进行比较。然后,从访谈和档案的定性数据中提取,我们调查了网络治理、环境特征和与更高学生成绩相关的变化理论。通过模糊集定性比较分析,我们找到了三种与网络有效性相关的配置。一种配置将分散的治理与资源丰富的环境中的项目变更理论结合起来。与网络有效性相关的第二个配置是将学习和系统对齐理论与较小的网络规模和资源丰富相结合。最后的配置结合了分散的治理、变化的学习理论、更少的资源慷慨和更大的网络规模,并且不使用变化的系统校准理论。结果支持配置方法,即多种因素的组合配置可能导致网络有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Provider Ownership and Indicators of Service Quality: Evidence from Swedish Residential Care Homes 提供者所有权和服务质量指标:来自瑞典住宅护理院的证据
IF 4.2 1区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1093/jopart/muad002
R. Broms, Carl Dahlström, Marina Nistotskaya
The provision of public services by for-profit and non-profit organizations is widespread in OECD countries, but the jury is still out on whether outsourcing has improved service quality. This article seeks to nuance existing debate by bringing to the fore variation in service quality between different types of non-public providers. Building on theories of dimensional publicness and incomplete contracts, we argue that different forms of non-public ownership are associated with varying intensity of incentives for profit maximization, ultimately affecting service quality. Using residential elder care homes in Sweden as our universe of cases, we leverage novel panel data for 2,639 facilities from 2012 to 2019, capturing ownership type of the care home operators, against a set of indicators pertaining to inputs, processes and outcomes. The results suggest that non-public providers with high-powered incentives to make profit, such as those owned by private equity firms and publicly traded companies, perform worse on most of the selected indicators compared to private limited liability companies and nonprofits. Our findings that the intensity of quality-shading incentives is not the same for all non-public providers, have important implications for government contracting and contract management.
营利性和非营利性组织提供的公共服务在经合组织国家很普遍,但外包是否提高了服务质量仍未定论。本文试图通过突出不同类型的非公共提供者之间服务质量的差异来细微差别现有的争论。基于维度公共性和不完全契约理论,我们认为不同形式的非公有制与不同程度的利润最大化激励相关,最终影响服务质量。我们以瑞典的住宅养老院为研究对象,利用2012年至2019年2,639家养老院的新面板数据,根据一系列与投入、流程和结果相关的指标,捕捉养老院运营商的所有权类型。结果表明,与私人有限责任公司和非营利组织相比,拥有强大盈利动机的非上市公司(如私募股权公司和上市公司)在大多数选定指标上的表现更差。我们的研究结果表明,质量影响激励的强度对所有非公共供应商来说都是不同的,这对政府合同和合同管理具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 1
Research on the Government’s Public Crisis Management under the New Media Environment: A Case Study of TikTok Account of “Communist Youth League Central Committee” 新媒体环境下政府公共危机管理研究——以“共青团中央”抖音账号为例
IF 4.2 1区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.5539/par.v12n1p1
Shiqi Li
Given the frequent occurrence of public crisis events in China in the new media era, with the frame theory as the theoretical basis and the TikTok Account of the “Communist Youth League Central Committee” as the research object, this paper uses the literature analysis to systematically analyze the public crisis management reports involved in governmental short videos. On the whole, this paper aims to observe and grasp the current situation of the government’s public crisis management under the new media environment through the analysis of various aspects, encompassing video themes, related words in the video introduction, manifestations, release time, video duration, audience’s feedback data, user comments, etc. This research indicates that the TikTok account of “Communist Youth League Central Committee” will highlight the theme of public crisis and promote publicity around public management, adheres to the guidance of public opinion and has a good guidance strategy, and grasps the limit of entertainment, the form of communication is diversified. But the two-way interaction of its communication topics is relatively low, and it does not pay enough attention to the details of video production or effectively communicate with other levels of government affairs accounts. So the account operators should timely respond to the questions raised by users in the comment section, optimize the details of video production and interconnect with other types and levels of short video accounts of government affairs.
鉴于新媒体时代中国公共危机事件频发,本文以框架理论为理论基础,以“共青团中央”TikTok账号为研究对象,采用文献分析法对政府短视频中涉及的公共危机管理报道进行系统分析。总体而言,本文旨在通过对视频主题、视频介绍中的相关词汇、表现形式、发布时间、视频时长、受众反馈数据、用户评论等多个方面的分析,观察和把握新媒体环境下政府公共危机管理的现状。本研究表明,“共青团中央”抖音账号将突出公共危机主题,围绕公共管理展开宣传,坚持舆论导向,有良好的引导策略,把握娱乐化的限度,传播形式多元化。但其传播话题的双向互动性相对较低,对视频制作的细节重视不够,与其他各级政务账号的有效沟通也不够。因此,账号运营者应及时回应用户在评论区提出的问题,优化视频制作细节,并与其他类型、级别的政务短视频账号进行对接。
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引用次数: 0
Signaling Resilience: A Computational Assessment of Narratives in Local Government Budgets 信号复原力:地方政府预算叙事的计算评估
1区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1093/jopart/muad001
Robert A Greer, Tima T Moldogaziev, Ryan P Scott, Tyler A Scott
Abstract Local governments consider a wide range of policies to increase resilience in the face of myriad risks and employ a variety of tactics to communicate about these policies to external actors. An important platform to signal resilience as a policy priority is through the budget process wherein local communities decide “who gets what, when, and how.” Using computational text mining techniques, we assess how county governments in California signal efforts toward resilience in their budgets during the 2012–2017 fiscal years, as well as whether and how those signals are received by the capital market. Comparable budget documents are available for 38 counties across the state for a total of 161 county-year observations. To test the relationship between local government resilience signals and capital market outcomes, we focus on county underlying credit ratings issued by counties. Empirical results show that county underlying credit ratings are insensitive to resilience signals in local government budgets. By examining the efficacy of resilience signals and their effects on the capital market, we offer evidence on the link between policy signaling and financial outcomes at the local government level.
地方政府考虑各种各样的政策,以提高面对无数风险的弹性,并采用各种策略与外部行为者沟通这些政策。通过预算程序,地方社区决定“谁得到什么、何时得到、如何得到”,是将恢复力作为政策优先事项的一个重要平台。使用计算文本挖掘技术,我们评估了加州县政府如何在2012-2017财政年度的预算中向弹性发出信号,以及这些信号是否以及如何被资本市场接收。可比较的预算文件涵盖了全州38个县共161个县的年度观察。为了检验地方政府弹性信号与资本市场结果之间的关系,我们将重点放在县政府发布的县级基础信用评级上。实证结果表明,县级基础信用评级对地方政府预算弹性信号不敏感。通过检验弹性信号的有效性及其对资本市场的影响,我们为地方政府层面的政策信号与金融结果之间的联系提供了证据。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory
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