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Behavioral variability in physiological synchrony during future-based conversations between romantic partners. 浪漫伴侣之间基于未来的对话中生理同步的行为变异性。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001437
Claire J Shimshock, Katherine R Thorson, Brett J Peters, Jeremy P Jamieson

Physiological synchrony-or similarity between two people's physiological responses-is thought to have important consequences for health and well-being and has been observed in social relationship contexts. The present study investigated variability in dyads' physiological synchrony as a function of both partners' behaviors during an emotionally salient discussion. We examined concurrent covariation in cardiac interbeat intervals in a sample of young adult romantic couples (N = 79 dyads) who discussed the coordination of a personal goal with the future of their relationship (data collected from 2013 to 2015). Partners assigned to be disclosers revealed hypothetical good news (e.g., a dream job offer) with their partner, the responder, who reacted to this disclosure. To understand covariation-behavior associations, we examined three motivationally relevant behaviors that may underlie synchrony based on people's role in the discussion. We found significant variability in how much couples experienced covariation, and covariation depended, at least in part, on people's behaviors during the discussions. When disclosers spoke more (a behavior associated with less satisfying relationships and less positive partner perceptions), dyads experienced less physiological covariation. Furthermore, when responders showed more neglect and withdrawal, and when both partners displayed less positive emotion, dyads experienced less physiological covariation. These findings underscore couples' physiological synchrony as a heterogeneous process that can emerge with the presence of greater behavioral and emotional positivity. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

生理同步--即两个人生理反应的相似性--被认为对健康和幸福有重要影响,并已在社会关系中被观察到。本研究调查了在情绪突出的讨论中,伴侣双方的行为对双人生理同步性的影响。我们在讨论个人目标与未来关系协调问题的年轻成年恋爱情侣样本(N = 79 对)中研究了心搏间期的并发共变(数据收集于 2013 年至 2015 年)。被指定为披露者的伴侣向其伴侣(即回应者)透露假设的好消息(如梦想的工作机会),而回应者则对这一披露做出反应。为了了解协变与行为之间的关联,我们根据人们在讨论中的角色,研究了可能导致同步的三种动机相关行为。我们发现,夫妻双方在经历同步性的程度上存在很大差异,而同步性至少部分取决于人们在讨论中的行为。当披露者发言较多时(这种行为与较不满意的关系和较不积极的伴侣感知相关),伴侣间的生理共变性较少。此外,当回应者表现出更多的忽视和退缩时,以及当伴侣双方都表现出较少的积极情绪时,伴侣间的生理共变性也较小。这些发现强调了夫妻生理同步是一个异质性的过程,可以随着行为和情绪的积极性的提高而出现。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
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引用次数: 0
Smiling and frowning induced by facial neuromuscular electrical stimulation (fNMES) modulate felt emotion and physiology. 面部神经肌肉电刺激(fNMES)诱发的微笑和皱眉会调节感觉情绪和生理。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001408
Themis Nikolas Efthimiou, Joshua Baker, Arthur Elsenaar, Marc Mehu, Sebastian Korb

According to the facial feedback hypothesis, feedback from facial muscles can initiate and modulate a person's emotional state. This assumption is debated, however, and existing research has arguably suffered from a lack of control over which facial muscles are activated, when, to what degree, and for how long. To overcome these limitations, we carried out a preregistered experiment including 58 participants. Facial neuromuscular electrical stimulation (fNMES) was applied to the bilateral zygomaticus major and depressor anguli oris muscles for 5 s at 100% and 50% of the participants' individual motor threshold. After each trial, participants reported their emotional valence and intensity and levels of experienced discomfort. Facial muscle activations were verified with automatic video coding; heart rate and electrodermal activity were recorded throughout. Results showed that muscle activation through fNMES, even when controlling for fNMES-induced discomfort, modulated participants' emotional state as expected, with more positive emotions reported after stronger stimulation of the zygomaticus major than the depressor anguli oris muscle. The addition of expression-congruent emotional images increased the effect. Moreover, fNMES intensity predicted intensity ratings, reduced HR, and skin conductance response. The finding that changes in felt emotion can be induced through brief and controlled activation of specific facial muscles is in line with the facial feedback hypothesis and offers exciting opportunities for translational intervention. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

根据面部反馈假说,面部肌肉的反馈可以启动和调节人的情绪状态。然而,这一假设还存在争议,现有的研究可以说缺乏对哪些面部肌肉被激活、何时激活、激活程度以及激活时间长短的控制。为了克服这些局限性,我们进行了一项预先登记的实验,共有 58 人参加。面部神经肌肉电刺激(fNMES)作用于双侧颧骨大肌和口角下压肌,持续 5 秒钟,刺激强度分别为参与者个人运动阈值的 100%和 50%。每次试验后,参与者都要报告自己的情绪价值和强度以及体验到的不适程度。面部肌肉激活情况通过自动视频编码进行验证;心率和皮电活动被全程记录。结果表明,即使控制了 fNMES 引起的不适感,通过 fNMES 进行的肌肉激活也能调节参与者的情绪状态,正如预期的那样,刺激颧大肌比刺激口角下压肌后,参与者会报告更多的积极情绪。添加表情一致的情绪图像会增强这种效果。此外,fNMES 强度可预测强度评级、降低的心率和皮肤电导反应。这一发现与面部反馈假说一致,并为转化干预提供了令人兴奋的机会。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural variation in the motivational correlates of gratitude. 感恩动机相关因素的文化差异。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001425
Allon Vishkin, Min Young Kim, Nevin Solak, Kinga Szymaniak, Cindel J M White, Shinobu Kitayama

Gratitude confers a sense of indebtedness to repay the benefactor, which poses a limitation on one's autonomy-an aversive experience in individualist cultures. Yet, gratitude is frequently valued and expressed in individualist cultures such as the United States. One solution to this dilemma is that gratitude has different aspects: It confers a sense of obligation but also strengthens social relations. Thus, gratitude might be associated more strongly with indebtedness in cultural contexts where autonomy is less valued, but it might be associated with a desire to be close to others in cultural contexts where autonomy is more valued. We tested how motivations for being indebted, for connecting to others, and for a hedonic emotional balance predict both gratitude to God and interpersonal gratitude in samples from the United States, India, Israel, Poland, South Korea, and Turkey (N = 2,093). Results revealed substantial cultural variation in how these correlates are associated with gratitude. We discuss how gratitude can inform cultural differences in how relationships are construed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

感恩会让人产生一种要报答恩人的亏欠感,从而限制了一个人的自主性--这在个人主义文化中是一种令人厌恶的体验。然而,在美国等个人主义文化中,感恩却经常受到重视并得到表达。解决这一难题的一个办法是,感恩具有不同的方面:它既能赋予人一种义务感,又能加强社会关系。因此,在不太重视自主性的文化背景下,感恩可能与负债有更强的关联,但在更重视自主性的文化背景下,感恩可能与亲近他人的愿望有关联。我们对来自美国、印度、以色列、波兰、韩国和土耳其的样本(N = 2,093)进行了测试,以了解负债动机、与他人联系的动机和享乐主义情感平衡的动机如何预测对神的感激之情和人际感激之情。研究结果表明,这些相关因素与感恩的关系存在很大的文化差异。我们将讨论如何通过感恩来理解人际关系的文化差异。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
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引用次数: 0
Unpacking the components of positive affect variability: Implications for psychological health across contexts. 解读积极情绪变异的组成部分:不同情境下对心理健康的影响。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001416
David J Disabato, Emily A Gawlik, Pallavi Aurora, Karin G Coifman

Prior research suggests variability of positive affect (PA), or the degree to which an individual's experience of PA is variable rather than stable, is associated with worse psychological health. However, it is unclear whether different aspects of PA variability serve different psychological functions. One possibility is that changes in PA in response to rewarding contexts, or PA reactivity, serve a healthy function, while general instability of PA from one moment to the next serves an unhealthy function. The current investigation separated out PA reactivity to pleasant activities from general PA instability. We tested associations in three experience-sampling studies collected between 2012 and 2020 (N = 323). An internal meta-analysis revealed a significant association between PA reactivity to pleasant activities and less well-being. Moderation by average levels of PA was present but inconsistent across studies. We discuss how PA reactions to rewarding contexts may not necessarily reflect healthy emotion regulation and consider that "mood brightening" effects in daily life may indicate ill-being rather than well-being. Caution is warranted when interpreting the primary findings, as the indirect effect of PA reactivity was significant in only one of the three individual studies, and the effect was only found for the outcome of well-being and not distress. Results can be most confidently generalized to White adults living in the Midwest region of the United States. Future research should test not only the intensity of PA reactivity to rewarding contexts but also how long a person can sustain elevated PA-in relation to psychological health. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

先前的研究表明,积极情绪(PA)的可变性,或者说一个人的积极情绪体验可变而非稳定的程度,与心理健康状况的恶化有关。然而,目前还不清楚积极情感变化的不同方面是否具有不同的心理功能。一种可能的情况是,PA 对奖励情境的响应变化或 PA 反应性具有健康功能,而 PA 从一而终的普遍不稳定性则具有不健康功能。目前的调查将对愉快活动的反应性与一般的反应性不稳定性区分开来。我们在 2012 年至 2020 年间收集的三项经验取样研究中测试了两者之间的关联(N = 323)。一项内部荟萃分析显示,愉快活动的 PA 反应性与幸福感较低之间存在显著关联。平均 PA 水平的调节作用是存在的,但在不同研究中并不一致。我们讨论了对有益情境的 PA 反应不一定能反映健康的情绪调节,并认为日常生活中的 "情绪提振 "效应可能预示着不健康而非幸福。在解释主要研究结果时需要谨慎,因为在三项单独的研究中,只有一项研究的PA反应性的间接效应是显著的,而且该效应只对幸福感而非痛苦的结果有影响。研究结果最有信心推广到生活在美国中西部地区的白人成年人。未来的研究不仅要测试PA对奖励情境的反应强度,还要测试一个人能够维持多长时间的PA升高--这与心理健康有关。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the association among adolescents' emotional clarity, emotion differentiation, and the regulation of negative and positive affect using a daily diary approach. 利用每日日记法研究青少年情绪清晰度、情绪分化以及消极和积极情绪调节之间的关联。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001424
Nicola Hohensee, Jutta Joormann, Reuma Gadassi-Polack

Emotional clarity and emotion differentiation (ED) are two core aspects of the application of emotional knowledge. During adolescence, novel emotional experiences result in temporary decreases of differentiation and clarity. These temporary difficulties might profoundly impact choices of regulatory strategies. And indeed, prior research has shown that lower emotional clarity and emotion differentiation are each associated with higher use of putatively maladaptive emotion regulation strategies in youth. The two constructs, however, are rarely examined together, and it remains unclear how they are associated in daily life, particularly in children and adolescents. In addition, previous studies have focused on the regulation of negative but not positive affect. To address these gaps, the present study used an intensive longitudinal design in youth. Between June 2021 and March 2022, 172 children and adolescents (M = 12.99 years) completed a 28-day diary (> 3,500 entries in total) reporting daily affect, emotional clarity, and the use of five emotion regulation strategies in response to negative and positive affect (i.e., rumination, dampening, behavioral avoidance, negative and positive suppression). As predicted, on both between- and within-person levels, higher emotional clarity was associated with decreased use of all maladaptive emotion regulation strategies after adjusting for mean affect intensity. Results for emotion differentiation were mostly nonsignificant. Only higher daily positive emotion differentiation was associated with decreased rumination. In sum, this innovative study explores multiple aspects of emotional knowledge usage and regulation during a critical developmental stage and emphasizes the role of emotional clarity in the regulation of negative and positive affect. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

情绪清晰度和情绪分化(ED)是情绪知识应用的两个核心方面。在青春期,新的情绪体验会导致分化和清晰度的暂时下降。这些暂时性的困难可能会对调节策略的选择产生深远影响。事实上,先前的研究已经表明,情绪清晰度和情绪分化的降低都与青少年更多使用所谓的不良情绪调节策略有关。然而,很少有人把这两个概念放在一起研究,也不清楚它们在日常生活中是如何联系在一起的,尤其是在儿童和青少年中。此外,以往的研究主要关注消极情绪的调节,而非积极情绪的调节。为了弥补这些不足,本研究对青少年进行了深入的纵向研究。在 2021 年 6 月至 2022 年 3 月期间,172 名儿童和青少年(中=12.99 岁)完成了为期 28 天的日记(共计超过 3500 条),报告了日常情绪、情绪清晰度以及针对消极和积极情绪所使用的五种情绪调节策略(即反刍、抑制、行为回避、消极和积极抑制)。正如预测的那样,在调整平均情绪强度后,在人与人之间和人与人之间的层面上,情绪清晰度越高,使用所有不良情绪调节策略的次数就越少。情绪分化的结果大多不显著。只有较高的日常积极情绪分化与反刍的减少有关。总之,这项创新性研究探索了关键发展阶段中情绪知识使用和调节的多个方面,并强调了情绪清晰度在调节消极和积极情绪中的作用。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
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引用次数: 0
A positive empathy intervention to improve well-being on Instagram.
IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001489
Gregory John Depow, Victoria Oldemburgo de Mello, Michael Inzlicht

With more than half the global population on social media, there is a critical need to understand how to engage it in a way that improves rather than worsens user well-being. Here, we show that positive empathy is a promising tool. Participants who received brief positive empathy instructions before 10 min of browsing their own Instagram feed showed greater affective well-being (Studies 1-4) and life satisfaction (Study 4) at posttest relative to participants who were instructed to browse as usual. The positive empathy intervention showed an average effect size on well-being of about a quarter of a standard deviation (mean Cohen's d = 0.25). We included unique active control groups in each study. We found using positive empathy on social media was about as beneficial to well-being as watching a nature video (Study 1, N = 298) and was better than instructions to focus on positive content (Study 2, N = 302), empathize with all emotions (Study 3, N = 301), or reappraise one's own emotions (Study 4, N = 426). We used structural equation modeling to demonstrate the effect of the intervention on subjective well-being is mediated by changes in positive emotion sharing, appreciative joy, and self-compassion. These experiences form a latent factor we term positive empathy. Our results show that a brief intervention successfully manipulates positive empathy on Instagram, which increases well-being. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

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引用次数: 0
Bidirectional associations between smartphone usage and momentary well-being in young adults: Tackling methodological challenges by combining experience sampling methods with passive smartphone data. 年轻人智能手机使用与短暂幸福感之间的双向关联:通过将经验抽样方法与被动智能手机数据相结合来解决方法上的挑战。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001485
Timon Elmer, Aurelio Fernández, Marie Stadel, Martien J H Kas, Anna M Langener

Given the pervasive role of smartphones in modern life, research into their impact on well-being has flourished. This study addresses existing methodological shortcomings using smartphone log data and experience sampling methods (ESM) to explore the bidirectional within-person relationship between smartphone usage and momentary well-being variables (i.e., affect valence, loneliness, positive affect, and negative affect). We further examine different categories of smartphone usage, namely, communication, social media, and other apps. We analyze three samples (N₁ = 225, N₂ = 17, N₃ = 13; with T₁ = 7,874, T₂ = 2,566, T₃ = 1,533 ESM reports) with multilevel models to test our preregistered hypotheses. Data for Sample I were collected in Spain in 2022 (82% female; Mage = 23.1). Samples II and III (80% female; Mage = 21.6) were collected in the Netherlands between 2021 and 2022. Our results suggest that smartphone usage within an hour before ESM assessment, especially using social media apps, is associated with reduced affect valence and increased loneliness on a within-person level. Loneliness was associated with more smartphone usage than usual, particularly the use of social media apps, within the hour following ESM assessments. However, overall, our findings indicate weak bidirectional associations between smartphone usage and indicators of momentary well-being (range standardized β = .00-.08). On the between-person level, those individuals generally high in loneliness were more affected in their momentary loneliness by prior social media use, suggesting a heightened social media sensitivity. The interplay between social media use and momentary loneliness should be studied in more detail, including contextual factors and experimental designs. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

鉴于智能手机在现代生活中的普遍作用,有关其对幸福感影响的研究已经蓬勃发展。本研究利用智能手机日志数据和经验抽样方法(ESM)来探讨智能手机使用与瞬间幸福感变量(即情感效价、孤独感、积极影响和消极影响)之间的双向关系,解决了现有方法上的不足。我们进一步研究了智能手机使用的不同类别,即通信、社交媒体和其他应用程序。我们分析了三个样本(N₁= 225,N₂= 17,N₃= 13;T₁= 7,874,T₂= 2,566,T₃= 1,533 ESM报告),用多层模型来测试我们预先注册的假设。样本一的数据于2022年在西班牙收集(82%为女性;法师= 23.1)。样本II和III(80%为女性;Mage = 21.6)于2021年至2022年间在荷兰收集。我们的研究结果表明,在ESM评估前一小时内使用智能手机,尤其是使用社交媒体应用程序,与人际层面上的情感效价降低和孤独感增加有关。在ESM评估后的一小时内,孤独感与比平时更多地使用智能手机有关,尤其是使用社交媒体应用程序。然而,总体而言,我们的研究结果表明,智能手机使用与瞬时幸福感指标之间存在微弱的双向关联(标准化范围β = 0.00 - 0.08)。在人际层面上,那些孤独感普遍较高的个体在短暂的孤独感中更容易受到之前使用社交媒体的影响,这表明他们对社交媒体的敏感度更高。社交媒体使用与瞬间孤独之间的相互作用应该进行更详细的研究,包括背景因素和实验设计。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
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引用次数: 0
Categorization processes in emotion expression recognition: The roles of language and essentialism. 情感表达识别中的分类过程:语言和本质主义的作用。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001483
Kaitlyn M McMullen, Alexandra MacVittie, Jessica S Leffers, Nicole Betz, Jolie B Wormwood

We examined categorical processing biases in the perception and recognition of facial expressions of emotion across two studies. In both studies, participants first learned to discriminate between two ambiguous facial expressions of emotion selected from the middle of a continuous array of blended expressions (i.e., an array created from morphing images of two facial expressions together, with still images selected in equidistant increments). Participants were then asked to recognize the specific expressions they were trained to discriminate. In Study 1, target expressions labeled with emotion words (e.g., more angry face) during discrimination and recognition tasks were misremembered as more perceptually distinct from one another and therefore more perceptually similar to the stereotypical expression for their labeled emotion category than they were in reality. Critically, in Study 2, these recognition biases were significantly reduced or absent in conditions where the target expressions were not labeled with emotion words (e.g., Face A), demonstrating the role of emotion words in promoting categorical processing biases in emotion recognition. Moreover, in the absence of emotion labels, peoples' beliefs about the nature of emotion categories were related to the extent to which they employed categorical processing during emotion perception and recognition. Specifically, people with more essentialist beliefs about emotion categories-believing emotion categories are more innate, biologically-based, and immutable-exhibited more pronounced categorical processing biases during emotion recognition. Findings shed light on the critical role of language and cognition in constructing emotion and add to empirical findings on categorical processing in emotion perception. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

我们在两项研究中检查了感知和识别面部情绪表情的分类加工偏差。在这两项研究中,参与者首先学会区分从连续的混合表情中选择的两种模糊的面部表情(即,由两种面部表情的变形图像一起创建的数组,以等距离的增量选择静止图像)。然后,参与者被要求辨认出他们被训练用来区分的特定表达。在研究1中,在区分和识别任务中,被标记为情绪词的目标表情(例如,更愤怒的脸)被错误地记住,因为它们在感知上彼此不同,因此在感知上更接近于它们所标记的情绪类别的刻板印象表达。重要的是,在研究2中,当目标表情没有被标记为情绪词(例如,人脸A)时,这些识别偏差显著减少或不存在,这证明了情绪词在促进情绪识别中的分类加工偏差方面的作用。此外,在没有情绪标签的情况下,人们对情绪类别性质的信念与他们在情绪感知和识别过程中使用类别加工的程度有关。具体来说,那些对情绪类别有更多本质主义信念的人——相信情绪类别更多是天生的、基于生物的、不可变的——在情绪识别过程中表现出更明显的分类加工偏差。研究结果揭示了语言和认知在构建情感中的关键作用,并补充了情感感知中分类加工的实证研究结果。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
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引用次数: 0
How aware are people of their current affect? A physiology-based investigation of affective awareness. 人们对自己当前的影响有多了解?基于生理学的情感意识研究。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001487
Christoph Heine, Michael Dufner

The assumption that people differ in affective awareness (i.e., the extent to which a person's subjective affective experience matches their affective bodily state) is central to emotional competence. To test this assumption empirically, we used a physiology-based approach to investigate individual differences in affective awareness. Participants (N = 255) viewed 76 pictures with affective content and rated their experienced affect. Facial muscle activity during picture presentation was assessed via electromyography (EMG) as a direct physiological measure of affective reactions. We used a multilevel model to quantify affective awareness as the strength of the intraindividual relationship between a person's EMG reactions and affect ratings. This relationship was positive on average and differed significantly between participants. These individual differences in affective awareness were reliable and stable over time. Affective awareness was higher for women than for men and went along with generally strong affective EMG reactivity and better socioemotional abilities. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

人们在情感意识上的差异(即,一个人的主观情感体验与他们的情感身体状态的匹配程度)是情感能力的核心假设。为了从经验上验证这一假设,我们使用了基于生理学的方法来调查情感意识的个体差异。参与者(N = 255)观看了76张包含情感内容的图片,并对他们所经历的情感进行了评分。通过肌电图(EMG)作为情感反应的直接生理测量来评估图片呈现时的面部肌肉活动。我们使用了一个多层次模型来量化情感意识,作为一个人的肌电反应和情感评级之间的个人内部关系的强度。这种关系平均为正,但在参与者之间存在显著差异。随着时间的推移,这些情感意识的个体差异是可靠和稳定的。女性的情感意识比男性高,情感肌电图反应普遍较强,社会情感能力也较好。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the interplay between stress-is-enhancing mindsets, emotional growth mindsets, and mental health: Dynamic structural equation modeling. 探索压力增强心态、情绪成长心态和心理健康之间的相互作用:动态结构方程模型。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001488
Jun Hu, Huiqing Huang, Qianqian Ju, Xuebing Wu, Binghui Li, Yueqin Hu, Yiqun Gan

Stress must not be avoided unilaterally because adaptive mindsets toward stress and stress-induced emotions are associated with better mental health outcomes. However, few studies have explored the reciprocal relationships between adaptive mindsets and mental health. This study assessed the role of trait-level stress-is-enhancing mindsets in the dynamic interplay between emotional growth mindsets and mental health in real-life contexts. Using ecological momentary assessment, 196 participants recorded daily stressful events, emotional growth mindsets following these events, depression and life satisfaction four times daily over 10-12 days, after completing baseline measures of stress-is-enhancing mindsets. Dynamic structural equation modeling was used to examine the cross-lagged associations between daily emotional growth mindsets and mental health indicators and to investigate the moderating role of stress-is-enhancing mindsets in these relationships. The findings suggest that increased emotional growth mindsets predict decreased depressive symptoms and elevated life satisfaction on the next occasion. Moreover, heightened levels of life satisfaction predict subsequent increases in the emotional growth mindsets. In tandem with the principal findings, this study underscores that the inverse link between preceding depressive symptoms and subsequent emotional growth mindsets, as well as the positive association between life satisfaction and subsequent emotional growth mindsets, is amplified for individuals endorsing higher stress-is-enhancing mindsets. These findings have noteworthy clinical implications since interventions geared toward fostering adaptive mindsets have the potential to simultaneously mitigate vulnerability to depression and amplify life satisfaction. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

不能单方面避免压力,因为适应压力的心态和压力引起的情绪与更好的心理健康结果有关。然而,很少有研究探讨适应性心态与心理健康之间的相互关系。本研究评估了特质水平的压力增强心态在现实生活中情绪成长心态与心理健康之间的动态相互作用中的作用。使用生态瞬间评估,196名参与者在完成压力增强心态的基线测量后,在10-12天内每天四次记录每日压力事件、情绪成长心态、抑郁和生活满意度。采用动态结构方程模型检验了日常情绪成长心态与心理健康指标之间的交叉滞后关系,并探讨了压力增强心态在这些关系中的调节作用。研究结果表明,情绪成长心态的增加预示着下一次抑郁症状的减少和生活满意度的提高。此外,生活满意度的提高预示着情绪成长心态的增加。与主要研究结果相呼应,这项研究强调了之前的抑郁症状与随后的情绪成长心态之间的负相关关系,以及生活满意度与随后的情绪成长心态之间的正相关关系,对于支持更高压力增强心态的个人来说,这种关系被放大了。这些发现具有重要的临床意义,因为旨在培养适应性思维的干预措施有可能同时减轻抑郁症的易感性和提高生活满意度。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
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