Journal of Marriage and Family最新文献_第9页

Working from home and bi-directional work–family conflict: Longitudinal evidence from Australian parents 在家工作与双向工作-家庭冲突：来自澳大利亚父母的纵向证据

IF 2.7 1区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Marriage and Family

Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1111/jomf.13062

Inga Laß, Mark Wooden

Objective

This study investigates the effects of working from home (WFH) on both work-to-family conflict (WTFC) and family-to-work conflict (FTWC) among parents, and whether family demands and the COVID-19 pandemic moderate these effects.

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic saw a marked increase in the incidence of WFH in many countries, which many argue has been beneficial for families. Convincing evidence in support of this hypothesis, however, is scarce.

Method

Panel data from 19 waves of the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey (covering the period 2001 to 2021) are used to estimate fixed effects regression models of both FTWC and WTFC where the explanatory variable of interest is the share of usual weekly work hours worked from home. The sample is restricted to working parents aged between 18 and 64 years (9850 persons; 54,764 observations).

Results

For both genders, the level of WTFC declines with the proportion of time worked from home. By contrast, the association between WFH and FTWC differs between mothers and fathers, with FTWC lower for mothers but higher for fathers (and especially for single fathers and those with young children) when working mostly from home. These associations remained largely unchanged during the pandemic.

Conclusion

WFH is particularly beneficial for mothers' reconciliation of work and family life but has ambivalent effects for fathers. This, in turn, may mean mothers will be more likely than fathers to have preferences for continuing WFH post pandemic.

目的探讨在家办公（WFH）对父母工作与家庭冲突（WTFC）和家庭与工作冲突（FTWC）的影响，以及家庭需求和COVID-19大流行是否调节了这些影响。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，许多国家的WFH发病率显著上升，许多人认为这对家庭有益。然而，支持这一假设的令人信服的证据很少。方法使用来自澳大利亚家庭、收入和劳动力动态（HILDA）调查（涵盖2001年至2021年）的19波面板数据来估计FTWC和WTFC的固定效应回归模型，其中感兴趣的解释变量是在家工作的通常每周工作时间的份额。样本仅限于年龄在18至64岁之间的有工作的父母(9850人；54764的观察)。结果无论男女，WTFC水平都随在家工作时间比例的增加而下降。相比之下，母亲和父亲之间的WFH和FTWC之间的关系有所不同，母亲的FTWC较低，而父亲（尤其是单身父亲和有年幼子女的父亲）在主要在家工作时的FTWC较高。这些关联在大流行期间基本保持不变。结论家庭主妇对母亲的工作和家庭生活的协调特别有利，但对父亲的影响则是矛盾的。反过来，这可能意味着母亲比父亲更倾向于在大流行后继续分娩。

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引用次数: 0

Unpacking power dynamics and women's economic empowerment in polygynous households in Burkina Faso 剖析布基纳法索一夫多妻制家庭中的权力动态和妇女经济赋权

IF 2.7 1区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Marriage and Family

Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.1111/jomf.13063

Sarah Eissler, Jessica Heckert, Abdoulaye Pedehombga, Armande Sanou, Rasmané Ganaba, Aulo Gelli

Objective

We aim to describe power distributions in polygynous households and consider how these matter for the production and allocation of food-generating resources in western Burkina Faso, where there is a high prevalence of polygyny.

Background

Recent studies on polygyny focus on its likely negative consequences and mechanisms for explaining these outcomes using data from large multitopic surveys. These approaches fail to consider the underlying dynamics in polygynous households.

Method

As part of a 5-year mixed-methods evaluation of a nutrition- and gender-sensitive poultry value chain intervention in western Burkina Faso, we conducted a thematic analysis of 24 gender-disaggregated focus group discussions (265 individuals) and 24 semi-structured interviews in six communities. They focused on gender and power dynamics, food production, and food allocation with a specific focus on polygyny.

Results

Relationships among co-wives are often cooperative, though not necessarily warm, and typically hierarchical. Monogamous and polygynous marriage may support women's empowerment in different domains. Polygynous co-wives may be able to divide care work, but first wives often control how labor is divided. In monogamous marriages, wives often make decisions jointly with their husbands, while in polygynous marriages, most co-wives are left out of decisions. In polygynous households, women are better able to maintain control over their earnings.

Conclusion

We discuss these findings in terms of their implications for studying polygynous households in quantitative surveys and in terms of how to better design and target interventions for this population.

我们的目标是描述一夫多妻制家庭中的权力分配，并考虑这些对布基纳法索西部一夫多妻制盛行的粮食生产资源的生产和分配有何影响。最近对一夫多妻制的研究主要集中在其可能的负面后果和解释这些结果的机制上，这些研究使用了来自大型多主题调查的数据。这些方法没有考虑到一夫多妻制家庭的潜在动力。方法作为对布基纳法索西部营养和性别敏感家禽价值链干预的5年混合方法评估的一部分，我们对6个社区的24个按性别分类的焦点小组讨论（265人）和24个半结构化访谈进行了专题分析。他们关注性别和权力动态、粮食生产和粮食分配，特别关注一夫多妻制。共同妻子之间的关系通常是合作的，尽管不一定是温暖的，而且通常是等级分明的。一夫一妻制和一夫多妻制婚姻可能在不同领域支持妇女赋权。一夫多妻制的共同妻子可能会分担照顾孩子的工作，但第一任妻子通常会控制如何分配工作。在一夫一妻制的婚姻中，妻子通常与丈夫共同做决定，而在一夫多妻制的婚姻中，大多数共同妻子被排除在决定之外。在一夫多妻制家庭中，女性能够更好地控制自己的收入。我们讨论了这些发现对在定量调查中研究一夫多妻家庭的意义，以及如何更好地设计和针对这一人群的目标干预措施。

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引用次数: 0

The gendered economic consequences of forming a single-parent household after separation 分离后形成单亲家庭的性别经济后果

IF 2.7 1区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Marriage and Family

Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.1111/jomf.13061

Luisa Fadel, Diederik Boertien, Christine Schnor

Objective

To document gender differences in income trajectories before and after forming a single-parent household following separation in Belgium between 2005 and 2018.

Background

Previous research has shown that the economic consequences of partnership dissolution are less severe for fathers than for mothers because of the greater likelihood for women to live with children after separation than men. However, it remains unclear how economic conditions change when men live with children after partnership dissolution.

Method

Combining information from the Belgian National Register and the Tax-register over 14 years, we estimate time-distributed fixed effects (TDFE) models on a sample of 47,496 men and 151,389 women to investigate how the transition into a single-parent household after separation impacts equivalized household income, as well as other income measures, from 5 years before to 5 years after the event.

Results

Overall, there is an economic disadvantage related to becoming a single parent co-residing with children after separation for both men and women. Hence, single fathers are at risk of economic vulnerability, but, after transitioning into a single-parent household, men lose less in terms of partner income and are faster to recover in terms of couple and equivalized household income than women do.

Conclusion

Men experience important drops in income after becoming a single parent co-residing with children, but drops in income are greater for women.

目的记录2005年至2018年比利时离异单亲家庭前后收入轨迹的性别差异。之前的研究表明，离婚对父亲造成的经济后果没有对母亲那么严重，因为女性在离婚后比男性更有可能与孩子生活在一起。然而，目前尚不清楚，当男性在离婚后与孩子一起生活时，经济状况会发生怎样的变化。方法结合14年来比利时国家登记册和税务登记册的信息，我们对47,496名男性和151,389名女性的样本估计了时间分布固定效应（TDFE）模型，以调查分离后过渡到单亲家庭如何影响等效家庭收入以及其他收入指标，从事件发生前5年到事件发生后5年。结果：总体而言，无论男女，分居后成为单亲与子女共同居住都存在经济劣势。因此，单身父亲面临经济脆弱性的风险，但是，在过渡到单亲家庭之后，男性在伴侣收入方面的损失较少，在夫妻和同等家庭收入方面的恢复速度比女性更快。结论：在成为与孩子同住的单亲家庭后，男性的收入显著下降，但女性的收入下降幅度更大。

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引用次数: 0

Aligned, competing, and blurred: Gender and family attitudes in East Asia 结盟、竞争与模糊：东亚的性别与家庭态度

IF 2.7 1区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Marriage and Family

Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1111/jomf.13059

Sang Won Han, Eunsil Oh

Objective

This study explores the complexity of how gender and family attitudes relate to each other in East Asia, paying particular attention to heterogeneity and the impact of cognitive structures.

Background

Recent work on gender and family attitudes across post-industrial societies has shown a rise in the complexity of attitudinal configurations. However, no systematic analysis has been conducted to explore variations in attitudinal configurations and cognitive structures. This study aims to fill this gap.

Method

Data from the 2012 Gender Module of the International Social Survey Programme were used to conduct a relational class analysis to measure relationships and networks among gender and family attitudes in China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan (N = 8,007).

Results

Analysis revealed three cognitive structures: aligned, competing, and blurred. The aligned structure represents a cognitively unified belief system. The competing structure identifies beliefs that are in conflict, with a network of attitudes that is partitioned into family versus work. The last group comprises those who cognitively have blurred boundaries across different domains of gender, work, and family. Notably, competing and blurred cognitive structures are characterized by lower life satisfaction and fertility intentions than those with an aligned structure. Further analysis demonstrated that all three groupings exist in China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan but vary in prevalence.

Conclusion

The findings shed new light on the complex interplay of gender and family attitudes in East Asia and provide valuable insights into the heterogeneous cognitive structures of attitudes and the consequences of holding unstructured and dissonant attitudinal structures.

本研究探讨东亚地区性别与家庭态度之间的复杂关系，尤其关注异质性和认知结构的影响。研究背景近期有关后工业社会中性别和家庭态度的研究表明，态度配置的复杂性有所上升。然而，还没有系统性的分析来探讨态度配置和认知结构的差异。本研究旨在填补这一空白。方法使用国际社会调查计划 2012 年性别模块的数据进行关系类分析，测量中国、日本、韩国和台湾地区（N = 8,007 人）的性别和家庭态度之间的关系和网络。结果分析发现了三种认知结构：一致结构、竞争结构和模糊结构。一致结构代表认知上统一的信念系统。竞争结构则是指存在冲突的信念，其态度网络分为家庭和工作两部分。最后一组是那些在性别、工作和家庭等不同领域认知界限模糊的人。值得注意的是，与认知结构一致的人相比，认知结构相互竞争和模糊的人的生活满意度和生育意愿较低。进一步的分析表明，中国、日本、韩国和台湾都存在这三种组别，但发生率各不相同。结论这些研究结果对东亚地区性别与家庭态度的复杂相互作用有了新的认识，并对态度的异质性认知结构以及持有非结构化和不和谐态度结构的后果提供了有价值的见解。

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引用次数: 0

Unmarried Americans vote more Democratic than their married counterparts: The role of race and religiosity in the marital gap (a research brief ) 未婚美国人比已婚美国人更倾向民主党：种族和宗教信仰在婚姻差距中的作用（一项研究简报）

IF 2.7 1区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Marriage and Family

Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1111/jomf.13058

Karyn Vilbig, Paula England, Michael Hout

Objective

We investigate how differences in the characteristics of married and unmarried (never-married and divorced) voters contribute to a marital gap—unmarried voters are more likely to vote for Democratic presidential candidates. We also explore why the marital gap has grown over the past 40 years.

Background

Research in the 1980s discovered that unmarried Americans are more likely to choose Democratic presidential candidates. We show that these gaps have persisted, and the gap between married and never-married voters has grown.

Methods

We performed a decomposition of levels examining never-married/married and divorced/married gaps, combining data from the 1985–2022 General Social Surveys. Because the gap between married and never-married voters increased substantially between the 1984 and 2020 elections, we also performed a decomposition of change on the never-married/married gap.

Results

The largest factor contributing to gaps between married and unmarried voters is their different racial compositions. Unmarried voters are disproportionately Black, and Black voters overwhelmingly support Democrats. Among non-Black voters, differences in religiosity contribute to marital gaps because less religious voters are more likely to be unmarried and to vote Democratic. The gap between married and never-married voters has increased since the 1980s in part because never-married voters became more diverse (with a smaller percent White) at a faster rate than married voters.

Conclusion

Since the 1980s, gaps by marital status in whether voters choose Democrats have become an enduring feature of American politics. These gaps are influenced by racial and religious differences in who enters into and remains in marriage.

目的：我们调查已婚和未婚（未婚和离婚）选民的特征差异如何导致婚姻差距——未婚选民更有可能投票给民主党总统候选人。我们还探讨了为什么婚姻差距在过去40年里不断扩大。20世纪80年代的研究发现，未婚的美国人更有可能选择民主党总统候选人。我们的研究表明，这些差距一直存在，已婚和未婚选民之间的差距也在扩大。我们结合1985-2022年综合社会调查的数据，对未婚/已婚和离婚/已婚的差距进行了分解。因为在1984年到2020年的选举中，已婚和未婚选民之间的差距大幅扩大，我们也对未婚和已婚选民之间的差距进行了分解。结果造成已婚和未婚选民差异的最大因素是其不同的种族构成。未婚选民主要是黑人，而黑人选民绝大多数支持民主党。在非黑人选民中，宗教信仰的差异导致了婚姻差距，因为宗教信仰较少的选民更有可能未婚并投票给民主党。自20世纪80年代以来，已婚和未婚选民之间的差距一直在扩大，部分原因是未婚选民比已婚选民以更快的速度变得更加多样化（白人所占比例较小）。自20世纪80年代以来，选民是否选择民主党的婚姻状况差异已成为美国政治的一个持久特征。这些差距受到种族和宗教差异的影响，在谁进入婚姻和保持婚姻方面存在差异。

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引用次数: 0

Divorce among more and less divorce-prone populations following unilateral divorce laws 根据单方面离婚法，越来越多和越来越少的离婚倾向人群的离婚

IF 2.7 1区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Marriage and Family

Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1111/jomf.13056

Linus Andersson, Jan Saarela, Caroline Uggla

Objective

This study analyzes heterogeneity in divorce rates after the 1987 transition from mutual consent to unilateral no-fault divorce in Finland.

Background

Marriage and divorce legislation can impact divorce rates. However, some groups may be more responsive to changes in legal context than others. We propose that unilateral no-fault divorce laws either (a) increase divorce more in more or less divorce-prone groups, or (b) increase divorce equally across these groups.

Methods

We use population-wide individual-level register data from Finland to identify salient social groups with different divorce propensity, including ethno-linguistic and religious affiliations with divergent divorce propensity and couples of different parental status, marriage length, and marital history. We use piecewise constant exponential survival models to estimate the association with divorce proneness before and after the introduction of mutual consent divorce laws.

Results

Divorce rates increase in all studied subgroups by about 60% in the years following unilateral divorce. We found no support for the hypothesis that groups that were either more or less divorce-prone prior to the reform would be particularly responsive to divorce liberalization in the short-to-medium term.

Conclusions

The findings speak toward a universal rather than heterogeneous effect of divorce law liberalization.

目的本研究分析1987年芬兰双方同意离婚向单方无过错离婚转变后离婚率的异质性。婚姻和离婚立法可以影响离婚率。但是，有些群体可能比其他群体更能适应法律环境的变化。我们建议，单边无过错离婚法要么(a)在或多或少倾向于离婚的群体中增加离婚率，要么(b)在这些群体中平均增加离婚率。方法：我们使用芬兰全国人口的个人登记数据来识别具有不同离婚倾向的显著社会群体，包括具有不同离婚倾向的民族语言和宗教信仰，以及具有不同父母地位、婚姻年限和婚姻史的夫妇。我们使用分段常数指数生存模型来估计引入双方同意离婚法前后与离婚倾向的关系。结果在所有被研究的亚组中，在单方离婚后的几年中，离婚率增加了约60%。我们发现，在改革之前或多或少倾向于离婚的群体在中短期内对离婚自由化特别敏感，这一假设没有得到支持。研究结果表明，离婚法律自由化的影响是普遍的，而不是异质的。

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引用次数: 0

Classifying and mapping gender ideologies globally: Gender attitudes in 47 countries at the turn of the 21st century 全球性别意识形态分类与制图：21世纪之交47个国家的性别态度

IF 2.7 1区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Marriage and Family

Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1111/jomf.13052

Xiaoling Shu, Bowen Zhu, Kelsey D. Meagher

Objective

This paper analyzed cross-national variations in two dimensions of gender attitudes in 47 countries at the turn of the 21st century: beliefs about vertical gender equality and horizontal gender differentiation.

Background

We argue that societies do not experience universal, unidirectional progress toward nontraditional gender attitudes. The distribution of global attitudes toward horizontal and vertical gender differentiation displays uneven patterns across nations.

Method

Using data from the World Values Surveys (N = 72,304) and employing machine learning, multilevel linear models, and multilevel multinomial models to analyze individual- and country-level influences.

Results

We mapped gender ideologies globally by classifying individuals into four domains of ideological space—three varieties of egalitarianism: liberal egalitarian, egalitarian essentialist, and flexible traditionalist values, and one traditional ideology of traditional essentialist.

Conclusions

The liberal egalitarian gender ideology was widespread globally including in Muslim-majority countries, and country characteristics correlated with gender ideologies in divergent ways. Female labor force participation was associated with three nontraditional ideologies that are progressive at least on one dimension. Economic development was linked with liberal egalitarian and egalitarian essentialist attitudes, both supporting gender equality. Generous public-funded parental leave policies correlated with flexible traditionalist ideology that buttressed women's dual roles but not gender equality.

Implications

These results demonstrated an uneven societal transition in gender attitudes globally. Global gender ideologies charted three divergent trajectories toward multiple forms of non-traditionalism. Although people in social democratic welfare states, liberal and conservative welfare states, former socialist countries, and Muslim-majority countries occupied four distinct domains of gender ideology, different nation-states were not monoliths conforming to the prevailing ideologies of their societies.

目的分析21世纪之交47个国家性别态度的两个维度的跨国差异：纵向性别平等观念和横向性别分化观念。我们认为，社会并没有经历普遍的、单向的非传统性别态度的进步。全球对横向和纵向性别差异的态度分布在各国之间表现出不平衡的模式。方法利用世界价值观调查（N = 72,304）的数据，采用机器学习、多层次线性模型和多层次多项模型分析个人和国家层面的影响。结果通过将个体划分为四个意识形态空间，我们绘制了全球范围内的性别意识形态地图——三种平等主义：自由平等主义、平等主义本质主义和灵活的传统主义价值观，以及一种传统本质主义的传统意识形态。自由平等主义的性别意识形态在全球范围内广泛存在，包括在穆斯林占多数的国家，国家特征与性别意识形态之间存在不同的关联。女性劳动力参与与三种非传统意识形态有关，这些意识形态至少在一个方面是进步的。经济发展与自由平等主义和平等主义本质主义的态度有关，两者都支持性别平等。慷慨的公费育儿假政策与灵活的传统主义意识形态相关，这种意识形态支持女性的双重角色，但不支持性别平等。这些结果表明全球性别态度的社会转变是不平衡的。全球性别意识形态描绘了三条不同的轨迹，走向多种形式的非传统主义。虽然社会民主主义福利国家、自由主义和保守主义福利国家、前社会主义国家和穆斯林占多数的国家的人们占据了四个不同的性别意识形态领域，但不同的民族国家并不是符合其社会主流意识形态的巨石。

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引用次数: 0

A typology of US parents' mental loads: Core and episodic cognitive labor 美国父母心理负荷的一种类型：核心和情景认知劳动

IF 2.7 1区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Marriage and Family

Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1111/jomf.13057

Ana Catalano Weeks, Leah Ruppanner

Objective

This article examines whether domestic cognitive labor functions like other forms of domestic labor as a means to “do gender.”

Background

Domestic cognitive labor is increasingly conceptualized as the invisible thinking work associated with childcare and housework. A critical question for this growing literature is the gender distribution of cognitive labor tasks: do women do it all, or does domestic cognitive labor follow similar patterns to other forms of domestic physical labor (e.g., childcare and housework), cleaving by separate spheres of activity? In this regard, is domestic cognitive labor another way parents “do gender” at home?

Methods

Applying unique survey data from a sample of US parents (N = 3000), we assess a 21-item battery measuring different domestic cognitive labor tasks. We first apply exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis to identify whether domestic cognitive labor holds underlying constructs. Second, we estimate whether gender differences in these indices are robust in regression models net of a range of sociodemographic factors.

Results

We identify that domestic cognitive labor, like other forms of domestic labor, forms two distinct facets, with mothers holding the bulk of the core Daily tasks related to family well-being and fathers holding the Episodic tasks related to maintenance and finances. Further, we document that, consistent with previous housework literature, question wording structures parents' reported contributions by gender.

Conclusion

Ultimately, our study expands our theoretical, conceptual, and methodological understanding of domestic cognitive labor and points to the value of “doing gender” perspectives.

目的探讨家庭认知劳动是否像其他形式的家庭劳动一样，作为一种“做性别”的手段。家庭认知劳动越来越被定义为与育儿和家务有关的无形的思维工作。对于这些不断增长的文献来说，一个关键问题是认知劳动任务的性别分布：是女性包揽一切，还是家庭认知劳动遵循与其他形式的家庭体力劳动（例如，照顾孩子和家务）类似的模式，被不同的活动领域所分割？在这方面，家庭认知劳动是父母在家“做性别”的另一种方式吗？方法采用来自美国父母（N = 3000）的独特调查数据，我们评估了21项测量不同家庭认知劳动任务的电池。我们首先运用探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析来确定国内认知劳动是否具有潜在的构念。其次，我们估计这些指数的性别差异是否在一系列社会人口因素的回归模型中是稳健的。我们发现，家庭认知劳动和其他形式的家庭劳动一样，形成了两个不同的方面，母亲承担着与家庭幸福相关的大部分核心日常任务，父亲则承担着与维护和财务相关的偶发性任务。此外，我们证明，与之前的家务文献一致，问题措辞结构父母报告的性别贡献。最后，我们的研究扩展了我们对家庭认知劳动的理论、概念和方法论的理解，并指出了“做性别”视角的价值。

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引用次数: 0

From the Editor 来自编辑

IF 2.7 1区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Marriage and Family

Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1111/jomf.13054

Spencer B. Olmstead

引用次数: 0

Paternal incarceration, child care instability, and children's wellbeing 父亲监禁，儿童看护不稳定，儿童福利

IF 2.7 1区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Marriage and Family

Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1111/jomf.13051

Kristin Turney, Daniela E. Kaiser

Objective

This study examines the relationship between paternal incarceration, child care instability, and children's well-being.

Background

Despite the established repercussions of paternal incarceration for children and families, little is known about how paternal incarceration is associated with child care arrangements and how unstable child care arrangements moderate the deleterious consequences of paternal incarceration for children's well-being.

Methods

We use data from the Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study, a cohort of urban children born around the turn of the 21st century, to examine the relationship between recent first-time paternal incarceration and child care instability (measured by long-term instability, multiplicity, and back-up care arrangements). We also examine how child care instability moderates the relationship between recent first-time paternal incarceration and children's problem behaviors.

Results

Analyses suggest three main findings. First, paternal incarceration is positively associated with long-term child care instability, net of prior instability and factors associated with selection into paternal incarceration. Paternal incarceration is not associated with multiplicity or back-up care. Second, the relationship between paternal incarceration and children's problem behaviors is larger among children with unstable care arrangements than among those with stable care arrangements. Third, children living with their father prior to his incarceration, compared to children not living with their father prior to his incarceration, experience larger consequences of paternal incarceration.

Conclusion

We document the relationship between paternal incarceration and child care instability and how this instability moderates the association between paternal incarceration and children's problem behaviors.

目的探讨父亲监禁、儿童保育不稳定性与儿童幸福感之间的关系。尽管父亲监禁对儿童和家庭的影响已经确立，但关于父亲监禁与儿童保育安排之间的关系，以及不稳定的儿童保育安排如何缓和父亲监禁对儿童福祉的有害后果，人们知之甚少。方法：我们使用来自“未来家庭和儿童福利研究”的数据，该研究对21世纪之交出生的城市儿童进行了队列研究，以检验最近首次父亲监禁与儿童保育不稳定性之间的关系（通过长期不稳定性、多样性和后备照顾安排来衡量）。我们还研究了儿童保育不稳定性如何调节最近首次父亲监禁与儿童问题行为之间的关系。结果分析显示了三个主要发现。首先，父亲监禁与长期儿童照顾的不稳定性正相关，将先前的不稳定性和选择父亲监禁相关的因素结合起来。父亲监禁与多重性或后备护理无关。第二，父亲监禁与儿童问题行为的关系在照料安排不稳定的儿童中比在照料安排稳定的儿童中更大。第三，在父亲入狱前和他住在一起的孩子，与没有在父亲入狱前和他住在一起的孩子相比，受到父亲入狱的影响更大。结论本研究记录了父亲监禁与儿童保育不稳定性之间的关系，以及这种不稳定性如何调节父亲监禁与儿童问题行为之间的关系。

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