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Influencing customer compensation expectations in service failures: Comparing the roles of service robots and human employees 服务失败对顾客补偿期望的影响:服务机器人与人类员工角色的比较
IF 9.9 1区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2024.104031
Jinzhu Song , Chenming Wen , Youlin Huang
This research addresses a critical gap in understanding how service failures by robots versus human employees shape customer compensation expectations in the hospitality industry. While substantial literature explores service failure, the nuanced impacts of failure severity and the interplay with different types of service providers – robotic or human – have not been thoroughly examined. Through three experimental studies, we discover that customers expect higher compensation when service failures involve robots and that this expectation is further influenced by the severity of the failure, which intensifies compensation expectations across both types of service providers. Moreover, our analysis reveals that blame attribution mediates the relationship between service provider type and compensation expectations, with severity of failure moderating this mediation effect. These findings offer insights for service firms aiming to navigate the challenges posed by integrating service robots, suggesting the importance of tailored service recovery strategies to maintain customer satisfaction and loyalty.
这项研究解决了在理解机器人与人类员工的服务失败如何影响酒店业客户补偿期望方面的一个关键差距。虽然大量文献探讨了服务故障,但故障严重程度的细微影响以及与不同类型的服务提供商(机器人或人类)的相互作用尚未得到彻底的研究。通过三个实验研究,我们发现当服务故障涉及机器人时,客户期望更高的补偿,并且这种期望进一步受到故障严重程度的影响,这加剧了两种类型服务提供商的补偿期望。此外,我们的分析表明,责任归因在服务提供者类型与补偿期望之间的关系中起中介作用,而失败的严重程度调节了这种中介作用。这些发现为旨在应对集成服务机器人带来的挑战的服务公司提供了见解,表明了定制服务恢复策略对于保持客户满意度和忠诚度的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
How hospitality brands succeed: Evidence from brand-level analyses of hotel brands 酒店品牌如何成功:来自酒店品牌品牌层面分析的证据
IF 9.9 1区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2024.104020
Michael Lynn
Marketing involves a competition between brands, yet very little hospitality marketing research uses brands as the unit-of-analysis. The current paper fills this need by examining the relationships among hotel brands’ quality/price tier, number of hotels, building size (average number of rooms per hotel), average customer satisfaction ratings, popularity, fame, penetration, average purchase frequency, and annual room revenue. The results indicated that hotel brand popularity and total sales volume were greater among brands in the middle quality-price tier and those with more and larger hotels. After controlling for quality/price tier, greater customer-satisfaction ratings were positively related to brands’ sales per room, but not to brand popularity or total sales volume. These findings suggest that marketing success is primarily a function of brands’ mental and physical availabilities and that unusually high or low experience quality given a brand’s quality/price tier is attributed to, and benefits, the property rather than the brand.
营销涉及品牌之间的竞争,但很少有酒店营销研究使用品牌作为分析单位。本文通过考察酒店品牌的质量/价格等级、酒店数量、建筑规模(每间酒店的平均客房数量)、平均客户满意度评分、知名度、知名度、渗透率、平均购买频率和年度客房收入之间的关系,填补了这一需求。结果表明,酒店品牌知名度和总销售额在中等质量-价格层和拥有更多、更大酒店的品牌中更高。在控制了质量/价格等级之后,更高的客户满意度评级与品牌每间客房的销售额呈正相关,但与品牌知名度或总销售额无关。这些发现表明,市场营销的成功主要取决于品牌的精神和物质上的可用性,而品牌的质量/价格水平所带来的异常高或低的体验质量归因于财产和利益,而不是品牌。
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引用次数: 0
Does resilience buffer the negative effects of tolerance of workplace incivility in the hospitality context? 在待客环境下,弹性是否缓冲了容忍工作场所不文明行为的负面影响?
IF 9.9 1区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2024.104005
Poornima Madan , Shalini Srivastava , Bhumika Gupta , Prasoon M. Tripathi
The present study examines the negative outcomes triggered by tolerance of workplace incivility, i.e., a reduced organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and increased emotional exhaustion, which may seriously affect the performance of individuals and organizations in the hospitality sector. The study further seeks the mechanism through which the negative impact may be checked by considering the psychological contract violation as a mediator and resilience as a moderator. Through the online platform Prolific Academic, we evoked the COR theory to test the hypothesized relationships from the data from 329 hotel employees in the UK and USA. Utilizing PLS-SEM, the results show a positive and significant association between tolerance of workplace incivility and psychological contract violation. The present study's novelty signifies how psychological contract violation significantly mediates the relationship between tolerance of workplace incivility and OCB and between tolerance of workplace incivility and emotional exhaustion. Furthermore, another notable finding of the study is that resilience was not a significant moderator in the relationship between psychological contract violation and OCB and between psychological contract violation and emotional exhaustion. Our findings suggest a noteworthy cognizance of advancing the theoretical and practical application of tolerance of workplace incivility and psychological contract violation in hospitality organizations.
本研究考察了容忍工作场所不文明行为所引发的负面结果,即组织公民行为(OCB)的减少和情绪耗竭的增加,这可能严重影响接待部门个人和组织的绩效。本研究以心理契约违反为中介,心理弹性为调节因素,进一步探索消极影响的抑制机制。通过在线平台高产学术,我们从英国和美国的329名酒店员工的数据中引用了COR理论来检验假设的关系。利用PLS-SEM分析,结果显示工作场所不文明行为容忍度与心理契约违反之间存在显著正相关。本研究的新颖性揭示了心理契约违反在工作场所不文明容忍与组织公民行为、工作场所不文明容忍与情绪耗竭之间的中介作用。此外,本研究的另一个显著发现是,在心理契约违反与组织行为、心理契约违反与情绪耗竭的关系中,弹性并不是显著调节因子。我们的研究结果提出了一个值得注意的认识,即在酒店组织中推进对工作场所不文明行为和心理契约违反的容忍的理论和实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
Speaking versus touching: How consumers respond to robot communication modality in hospitality services 说话与触摸:消费者对酒店服务中机器人沟通方式的反应
IF 9.9 1区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2024.104017
Canmian Liu , Lu Zhang , Xin Liu , Shengyuan Liang , Tengteng Zhu
The advancement of natural language recognition and processing technology has revolutionized how consumers interact with service robots. Initially reliant on manual communication (typing or clicking), the shift has occurred towards verbal communication (speaking or talking). However, how consumers respond to these two modalities is less understood, especially in hospitality service settings. This study examined the mechanisms of robot communication modality (voice vs. touchscreen) on consumers’ behavioral intentions (robotic service acceptance and disclosure intention). The moderating roles of individual public self-consciousness and service embarrassability were further examined. The results of three scenario-based experiments show that consumers exhibit lower robotic service acceptance and disclosure intentions when robots use voice (vs. touchscreen) interaction. These effects are mediated by consumers’ concerns about social judgment and are stronger for individuals with high (vs. low) public self-consciousness and when a service involves higher levels of embarrassability. We present theoretical and practical insights for human-robot interface management to enhance consumers’ experience with service robots.
自然语言识别和处理技术的进步彻底改变了消费者与服务机器人的互动方式。最初依赖于手动交流(打字或点击),现在已经转向口头交流(说话或交谈)。然而,消费者对这两种模式的反应尚不清楚,特别是在酒店服务环境中。本研究考察了机器人沟通方式(语音与触屏)对消费者行为意愿(机器人服务接受和披露意愿)的影响机制。进一步研究了个体公共自我意识和服务尴尬的调节作用。三个基于场景的实验结果表明,当机器人使用语音(与触摸屏)交互时,消费者表现出较低的机器人服务接受度和披露意愿。这些影响是由消费者对社会判断的关注所介导的,并且对于公共自我意识高(相对于低)的个体以及当服务涉及到更高程度的尴尬时,这些影响更强。我们提出了人机界面管理的理论和实践见解,以提高消费者使用服务机器人的体验。
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引用次数: 0
The operating profit flow method as a profitability analysis tool for hospitality enterprises 作为酒店企业盈利分析工具的经营利润流法
IF 9.9 1区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2024.103997
Tuğrul Toker
This study introduces the flow-through method, focusing on retaining incremental revenue as an alternative approach. Unlike conventional ratios, this method explains causal relationships between income statement items and aids in future projections. The hospitality industry, with varied revenue streams, faces challenges in applying uniform methods, limiting adoption due to practitioner unawareness. This research analyzes the financials of Hyatt, Marriott, and Hilton from 2021 to 2022 using the flow-through method. The study employs both exploratory and quantitative methods to understand how revenue streams and departmental operations affect profits. It proposes a compact formula for calculating the stream from incremental revenue changes, starting with determining departmental expenses. Results indicate hoteliers achieved remarkable success, demonstrating efficient revenue-profit conversion during post-pandemic recovery. This method provides valuable insights for hospitality managers and potential cross-application in various sectors. Future studies could investigate cross-industry applications, integrate technological tools, and perform longitudinal analyses to enhance and broaden the method's utility.
本研究介绍了流动法,重点是保留增量收入,作为一种替代方法。与传统比率不同,这种方法可以解释损益表项目之间的因果关系,并有助于未来预测。酒店业的收入来源多种多样,在应用统一方法方面面临挑战,由于从业人员缺乏认识,限制了该方法的采用。本研究采用流量法分析了凯悦、万豪和希尔顿 2021 年至 2022 年的财务状况。研究采用了探索性和定量方法,以了解收入流和部门运营如何影响利润。研究从确定部门支出入手,提出了计算收入增量变化带来的流量的紧凑公式。结果表明,酒店经营者取得了显著的成功,在大流行后的恢复过程中实现了高效的收入-利润转换。这种方法为酒店管理者提供了宝贵的见解,并有可能在不同行业中交叉应用。未来的研究可以调查跨行业应用,整合技术工具,并进行纵向分析,以提高和扩大该方法的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Children as a “Left Behind” group by outdoor hospitality businesses (Campsites): A human resources perspective 儿童是户外接待企业(露营地)的 "留守 "群体:人力资源视角
IF 9.9 1区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2024.104001
Kevin Grande , Hugues Séraphin
Through better recruitment of Children’s representatives working in mini-clubs, outdoor hospitality businesses have a further opportunity to both enhance the well-being of children while also addressing a major societal issue such as sustainability. The findings of the research suggest that the content of job advert for children’s representatives should be recalibrating with a focus on philosophy of the organisation (responsible management education), which will then inform the type of knowledge wished to be conveyed (sustainability), how (case method), and the profile (qualifications, experience, personality, etc) of the staff needed. The findings of the research also highlight the fact that job crafting, which used to be solely a coping strategy used by staff, is also a coping strategy used by managers in their recruitment strategy. There is an urge for the development of qualifications/courses in Youth, Society and Sustainable Futures to prevent staff and managers developing their own coping strategies, which might negatively impact the performance of the organization.
通过更好地招聘在迷你俱乐部工作的儿童代表,户外接待企业将有更多机会在提高儿童福利的同时,解决可持续发展等重大社会问题。研究结果表明,应重新调整儿童代表的招聘广告内容,重点关注组织的理念(负责任的管理教育),然后根据理念确定希望传达的知识类型(可持续性)、方式(案例法)以及所需员工的概况(资历、经验、个性等)。研究结果还凸显了一个事实,即工作精心制作过去只是员工的一种应对策略,现在也是管理者在招聘策略中使用的一种应对策略。有必要开发青年、社会和可持续未来方面的资格认证/课程,以防止工作人员和管理人 员制定自己的应对策略,因为这可能会对组织的绩效产生负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Why recommend? Unlocking the factors and configurations influencing word-of-mouth intentions in continuing care retirement communities 为什么要推荐?揭示影响持续护理退休社区口碑意向的因素和构型
IF 9.9 1区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2024.104012
Chaowu Xie , Feifei Lai , Rui Huang , Shunbiao Shen
In the context of continuing care retirement communities (CCRCs), the synergistic effect of perceived value on older adults’ word-of-mouth intentions remains unclear. This article presents two studies designed to identify and assess the key factors and combinatorial configurations driving older adults’ CCRC recommendations from a perceived value perspective. Study 1 uncovered multiple dimensions (e.g., economic value, contextual value, functional value, emotional value, and social value) of older adults’ perceived value of CCRCs using a grounded theory approach. Structural equation modeling and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis were integrated in Study 2 to validate the impacts of perceived value subdimensions on word-of-mouth intention. Four common combinations, namely “economic–emotional–social,” “contextual–emotional,” “economic–functional–emotional,” and “economic–functional–social,” were found to promote this intention. This study provides a nuanced understanding of enhancing CCRC-related word-of-mouth communication by analyzing the synergistic effects of perceived value, thereby extending the application of perceived value theory to the CCRC field.
在持续护理退休社区(CCRC)的背景下,感知价值对老年人口碑意向的协同效应仍不明确。本文介绍了两项研究,旨在从感知价值的角度识别和评估驱动老年人推荐CCRC的关键因素和组合配置。研究1采用基础理论方法,揭示了老年人对CCRC感知价值的多个维度(如经济价值、环境价值、功能价值、情感价值和社会价值)。研究 2 将结构方程建模和模糊集定性比较分析相结合,验证了感知价值子维度对口碑意向的影响。研究发现,"经济-情感-社会"、"情境-情感"、"经济-功能-情感 "和 "经济-功能-社会 "这四种常见组合促进了这一意向。本研究通过分析感知价值的协同效应,为加强与CCRC相关的口碑传播提供了细致入微的理解,从而将感知价值理论的应用扩展到CCRC领域。
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引用次数: 0
Preference for assistance from service robots or human staff?The impact of social exclusion experience 更喜欢服务机器人还是人类工作人员的帮助?社会排斥经历的影响
IF 11.7 1区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2024.104018
Yuanqiong He, Liu Yang, Yangyi (Eric) Tang
The hospitality industry is increasingly using service robots to assist customers with problem-solving. However, customers’ responses to assistance from service robots are not always consistent. In six studies, we investigated whether and how the experience of social exclusion affects customers’ preference for service robots versus human assistance in addressing service problems. The results showed that experiencing social exclusion heightened customers’ independent problem-solving tendency, leading to an increased preference for assistance from service robots (vs. human staff). Moreover, this difference diminishes among customers with a high level of independent self-construal, hedonic consumption goals, or strong tie-strength with human staff. These findings expand our understanding of factors shaping customer responses to service robots and contribute to the growing body of research on social exclusion. They also provide practical insights for managers seeking to effectively leverage service robots to meet customer needs.
酒店业越来越多地使用服务机器人来帮助客户解决问题。然而,客户对服务机器人帮助的反应并不总是一致的。在六项研究中,我们调查了社会排斥的经历是否以及如何影响客户在解决服务问题时对服务机器人和人工协助的偏好。结果表明,经历社会排斥会增强客户独立解决问题的倾向,导致他们更倾向于服务机器人的帮助(相对于人类工作人员)。此外,这种差异在具有高水平的独立自我解释、享乐消费目标或与人类员工紧密联系的客户中会减弱。这些发现扩大了我们对影响客户对服务机器人反应的因素的理解,并有助于越来越多的社会排斥研究。它们还为寻求有效利用服务机器人满足客户需求的管理人员提供了实用的见解。
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引用次数: 0
National culture as a factor in visitors’ evaluations of hotel services 游客对酒店服务评价中的民族文化因素
IF 9.9 1区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2024.104009
Elżbieta Wąsowicz-Zaborek
This study investigates cross-cultural variations in perceptions of hotel services by analyzing online reviews of 3-, 4-, and 5-star hotels in Warsaw, drawing from a dataset of 11,089 reviews posted on Hotels.com. It adopts a mixed-methods approach, encompassing 32 nations characterized by diverse Hofstede's cultural dimensions. The study identifies key factors influencing guest satisfaction, including room quality, breakfast, location, cleanliness, and staff performance. These factors exert varying impacts on customer attitudes depending on power distance, individualism, masculinity, and independence in each culture. This research addresses a gap in the literature due to limited publications on cultural disparities in online hotel reviews. Moreover, this study is unique in its geographical focus on Warsaw, with no comparable research identified. Practical implications include aiding hotel management in tailoring quality policies and enhancing customer experience for specific national cultures based on critical satisfaction drivers.
本研究通过分析华沙 3 星级、4 星级和 5 星级酒店的在线评论,从 Hotels.com 上发布的 11,089 条评论数据集中调查了酒店服务认知的跨文化差异。研究采用了混合方法,涵盖了 32 个具有不同霍夫斯泰德文化维度特征的国家。研究确定了影响顾客满意度的关键因素,包括客房质量、早餐、位置、清洁度和员工表现。这些因素对顾客态度的影响各不相同,取决于每种文化中的权力距离、个人主义、男性气质和独立性。由于有关在线酒店评论中文化差异的文献有限,本研究填补了这一空白。此外,本研究的独特之处还在于其地理重点是华沙,目前还没有发现类似的研究。研究的实际意义包括帮助酒店管理部门根据关键的满意度驱动因素,为特定国家文化量身定制质量政策并提升客户体验。
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引用次数: 0
Digital or physical satisfaction? The effects of consumers’ digital intentions and physical experiences on revisiting the restaurants. 数字满意度还是实体满意度?消费者的数字意图和实体体验对再次光顾餐厅的影响。
IF 9.9 1区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2024.104011
Merve Öksuz , Çağrı Bulut , Aykan Candemir , İsmail Bozkurt
The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of consumers' digital purchasing intentions and physical experiences on their intention to revisit restaurants. The study examined the utilization of restaurants' Instagram pages within the framework of the Uses and Gratifications (U&G) theory. The study aimed to measure the impact of the Uses and Gratifications theory on Instagram sales, the influence of sales on restaurant visits, the effect on the hospitality experience of restaurant visitors, and the extent to which it affects restaurant visitation behavior. Using structural equation modeling, this study examines the mediating effects of Instagram satisfaction and restaurant visit intention on revisit intention. This study found that the Uses and Gratifications theory suggests that satisfaction with information, convenience, and self-expression influences satisfaction with Instagram. However, satisfaction with entertainment and social interaction does not have the same effect. Satisfaction with Instagram influences visitation, intention to visit impacts the satisfaction experience and visit satisfaction influences revisitation. The findings of this study make theoretical and practical contributions by extending the application of the Uses and Gratifications (U&G) theory to the use of Instagram by restaurants, as presented in a table in the final section. Restaurant managers can utilize social media platforms to connect with customers and establish two-way communication, thereby facilitating engagement with their restaurants. When updating social media accounts, businesses should also create environments that encourage repeat visits. This can be achieved through friendly staff, high-quality food and beverage offerings, and maintaining a pleasant atmosphere and excellent service. Social media satisfaction alone may not lead to repeat visits. These results also encourage restaurant businesses to utilize Instagram accounts to meet users' needs and increase their likelihood of revisiting the restaurant.
本研究旨在探讨消费者的数字购买意向和实际体验对其再次光顾餐馆意向的影响。本研究在使用和满足(U&G)理论的框架内考察了餐厅 Instagram 页面的使用情况。研究旨在衡量 "使用与满足 "理论对 Instagram 销售额的影响、销售额对餐厅访问量的影响、对餐厅访问者待客体验的影响以及对餐厅访问行为的影响程度。本研究采用结构方程模型,考察了 Instagram 满意度和餐厅访问意向对再次访问意向的中介效应。本研究发现,"使用与满足 "理论表明,对信息、便利性和自我表达的满意度会影响对 Instagram 的满意度。然而,对娱乐和社交互动的满意度却没有同样的影响。对 Instagram 的满意度影响访问量,访问意向影响满意度体验,访问满意度影响再次访问量。本研究的结论将 "用途与满足"(U&G)理论应用于餐厅对 Instagram 的使用,从而在理论和实践上做出了贡献。餐厅管理者可以利用社交媒体平台与顾客建立联系并进行双向交流,从而促进顾客与餐厅的互动。在更新社交媒体账户时,企业还应营造鼓励回头客的环境。这可以通过友善的员工、高品质的食品和饮料、保持愉悦的氛围和优质的服务来实现。仅靠社交媒体的满意度可能并不会带来回头客。这些结果也鼓励餐饮企业利用 Instagram 账户来满足用户的需求,增加他们再次光顾餐厅的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Hospitality Management
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