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Building operational resilience through digitalization: The roles of supply chain network position 通过数字化建立运营弹性:供应链网络位置的作用
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123918
Yiran Chen, Bo Li, Baofeng Huo
Firms with high operational resilience tend to have greater stability and recoverability, and are able to remain competitive in complex and changing market environments. However, whether digitalization can build operational resilience and how firms can further benefit from it remains to be studied. Based on the dynamic capability view and network embeddedness theory, this study investigates how digitalization (internal factor) and supply chain network position (external factor) influence operational resilience of Chinese firms during the Covid-19 pandemic. We measure operational resilience by disruption absorption and recoverability. Using the data of listed firms in the China A-share market from 2016 to 2022, we find that digitalization can enhance operational resilience by improving sensing and seizing capabilities, and increase operational recoverability by enhancing reconfiguration capabilities during the pandemic. Furthermore, social network analysis indicates that firms with higher centrality or span more structural holes in the supply chain network have information, resource and control advantages and therefore benefit more from digitalization in improving operational resilience. Our findings provide theoretical and practical implications for managers to leverage digitalization and network position to cope with unprecedented shocks in the post-pandemic era.
具有高运营弹性的企业往往具有更大的稳定性和可恢复性,能够在复杂多变的市场环境中保持竞争力。然而,数字化是否可以建立运营弹性以及企业如何从中进一步受益仍有待研究。基于动态能力观和网络嵌入性理论,本研究探讨了数字化(内部因素)和供应链网络位置(外部因素)如何影响新冠肺炎大流行期间中国企业的运营弹性。我们通过中断吸收和可恢复性来衡量运营弹性。利用2016 - 2022年中国a股上市公司的数据,我们发现数字化可以通过提高感知和抓住能力来增强运营弹性,通过增强大流行期间的重构能力来提高运营可恢复性。此外,社会网络分析表明,供应链网络中中心性越高或跨越越多结构性漏洞的企业具有信息、资源和控制优势,因此在提高运营弹性方面从数字化中获益更多。我们的研究结果为管理者利用数字化和网络地位应对大流行后时代前所未有的冲击提供了理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Unmasking inequalities of the code: Disentangling the nexus of AI and inequality 揭露代码的不平等:解开人工智能与不平等的关系
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123925
Tuba Bircan , Mustafa F. Özbilgin
This article provides an interdisciplinary exploration of the complex dynamics between artificial intelligence (AI) and inequality, drawing upon social sciences and technology studies. It scrutinises the power dynamics that shape the development, deployment, and utilisation of AI technologies, and how these dynamics influence access to and control over AI resources. To do so, we employ Margaret Archer's social realism framework to illuminate the ways in which AI systems can reinforce various forms of inequalities. This theoretical perspective underscores the dynamic interplay between social context, individual agency, and the processes of morphostasis and morphogenesis, offering a nuanced understanding of how inequalities are reproduced and potentially transformed within the AI context. We further discuss the challenges posed by the access and opportunity divide, privacy and surveillance concerns, and the digital divide in the context of AI. We propose co-ownership as a potential solution to economic inequalities induced by AI, suggesting that stakeholders contributing to AI development should have significant claims of ownership. We also advocate for the recognition of AI systems as legal entities, which could provide a mechanism for accountability and compensation in cases of privacy breaches. Finally, we conclude by emphasising the need for robust data governance frameworks, global governance, and a commitment to social justice in navigating the complex landscape of AI and inequality.
本文以社会科学和技术研究为基础,对人工智能(AI)与不平等之间的复杂动态进行了跨学科的探索。它仔细研究了影响人工智能技术开发、部署和利用的权力动态,以及这些动态如何影响对人工智能资源的访问和控制。为此,我们采用玛格丽特·阿彻(Margaret Archer)的社会现实主义框架来阐明人工智能系统如何加剧各种形式的不平等。这一理论观点强调了社会背景、个体能动性以及形态形成和形态发生过程之间的动态相互作用,为人工智能背景下不平等的再现和潜在转变提供了细致的理解。我们进一步讨论了人工智能背景下的访问和机会鸿沟、隐私和监控问题以及数字鸿沟所带来的挑战。我们提出共同所有权是解决人工智能引发的经济不平等的潜在解决方案,这表明为人工智能发展做出贡献的利益相关者应该拥有重要的所有权主张。我们还主张将人工智能系统视为法律实体,这可以在隐私泄露的情况下提供问责和赔偿机制。最后,我们强调,在应对人工智能和不平等的复杂局面时,需要建立健全的数据治理框架、全球治理以及对社会正义的承诺。
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引用次数: 0
Digitalization's effect on everyday entrepreneurs in the French organic wine industry 数字化对法国有机葡萄酒行业日常企业家的影响
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123921
Eric Braune , Anne-Laure Boncori , Leo-Paul Dana
Everyday entrepreneurs comprise a substantial portion of the entrepreneur population. This paper focuses on everyday entrepreneurship, and on its ability despite limited resources to seize opportunities. Specifically, it investigates the impact of digital platform on the performance and activities of everyday entrepreneurs in France's organic wine sector. To this end, we construct a difference-in-difference model for the period 2011–2020. We compare the performance and growth of 66 organic wine producers before and after they joined Les petites caves—a digital platform dedicated to the promotion of organic wines. Subsequently, we compare this target sample with a control sample. The results show that, after digitalization, the target sample achieves higher sales; earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization; net income; and return on assets and equity than that of the control sample. The effect of digital platform on economic performance is more pronounced for younger ventures. These findings show that recourse to new digital technologies thanks to a bricolage ability contributes to everyday entrepreneurs' operational growth and sustainability and enhances their value creation. This study recommends everyday organic wine entrepreneurs to exploit digital platforms to promote local products, improve marketing and economic performance, and revitalize winemaking territories.
普通企业家占企业家人口的很大一部分。本文关注的是日常创业,以及它在资源有限的情况下抓住机遇的能力。具体来说,它调查了数字平台对法国有机葡萄酒行业日常企业家的绩效和活动的影响。为此,我们构建了2011-2020年期间的差中差模型。我们比较了66家有机葡萄酒生产商在加入Les petites caves(一个致力于推广有机葡萄酒的数字平台)之前和之后的表现和增长。随后,我们将此目标样本与对照样本进行比较。结果表明,数字化后的目标样品取得了较高的销售额;利息、税项、折旧及摊销前的利润;净收益;资产收益率和权益收益率均大于控制样本。数字平台对经济表现的影响在年轻企业中更为明显。这些发现表明,由于拼凑能力而求助于新的数字技术有助于日常企业家的运营增长和可持续性,并增强其价值创造。本研究建议日常有机葡萄酒企业家利用数字平台推广当地产品,提高营销和经济绩效,并振兴葡萄酒酿造地区。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping Saudi Arabia's low emissions transition path by 2060: An input-output analysis 绘制沙特阿拉伯到2060年的低排放转型路径:投入产出分析
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123920
Mohammed Alyousef , Fateh Belaid , Norah Almubarak , Tarifa Almulhim
This study analyzes Saudi Arabia's strategy to reduce emissions by 2060, as outlined in the Saudi Green Initiative framework (SGI). Using a two-stage Leontief input-output model, we analyze economic criteria for meeting the low emissions target and identify potential green project financing sources. The analysis focuses on Saudi Vision 2030's economic diversification initiatives and the transition to a net-zero carbon economy. We provide new estimates of key economic variables, including non-oil GDP, labor market size, and economic diversification metrics. The study quantifies financial needs for green projects, estimates the expected financial gap, and proposes suitable green financial instruments. Findings highlight the necessity of green bonds, projecting their market share to reach 15 % by 2030 and 30 % by 2060, representing approximately $14 billion and $39 billion, respectively. The study anticipates an annual GDP growth of 2.6 % until 2030 and 2 % until 2060, with over 23 million new jobs created. This research contributes a comprehensive framework for Saudi Arabia's economic transformation, emphasizing the critical role of green investments in driving sustainable development. Our findings offer insights for policymakers and stakeholders shaping Saudi Arabia's sustainable future and provide a model for other resource-dependent economies transitioning to low-carbon systems.
根据沙特绿色倡议框架(SGI)的概述,本研究分析了沙特阿拉伯到2060年减少排放的战略。采用两阶段Leontief投入产出模型,分析了实现低排放目标的经济标准,并确定了潜在的绿色项目融资来源。该分析侧重于沙特2030年愿景的经济多元化举措和向净零碳经济的过渡。我们提供了对关键经济变量的新估计,包括非石油GDP、劳动力市场规模和经济多样化指标。该研究量化了绿色项目的资金需求,估计了预期的资金缺口,并提出了合适的绿色金融工具。调查结果强调了绿色债券的必要性,预计到2030年绿色债券的市场份额将达到15%,到2060年将达到30%,分别约为140亿美元和390亿美元。该研究预计,到2030年,GDP年增长率为2.6%,到2060年增长率为2%,新增就业岗位超过2300万个。本研究为沙特阿拉伯的经济转型提供了一个全面的框架,强调了绿色投资在推动可持续发展中的关键作用。我们的研究结果为决策者和利益相关者塑造沙特阿拉伯的可持续未来提供了见解,并为其他资源依赖型经济体向低碳体系转型提供了一个模型。
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引用次数: 0
Spinning stories: Wind turbines and local narrative landscapes in Germany 旋转的故事:德国的风力涡轮机和当地的叙事景观
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123892
Erika Christie Berle , Tom Broekel
The successful transition toward renewable energies requires public support in areas where their expansion may cause adverse effects. In this context, narratives are crucial as they shape people's perceptions. This article examines the relationship between onshore wind power and related narratives in regions across Germany.
We run a series of spatial regression models on regional newspaper data, and our findings suggest that wind-related topics are more prominent and more neutrally (less angrily) framed in regions with more wind turbines. Public attitudes supporting wind energy expansion correlate with the prominence of related topics in regions' narrative landscapes. In contrast, support for anti-wind protests does not seem to correlate with the prominence of wind-energy-related topics in regions with higher wind turbine densities.
向可再生能源的成功过渡需要在其扩张可能产生不利影响的领域获得公众支持。在这种情况下,叙述是至关重要的,因为它们塑造了人们的看法。本文考察了德国各地区陆上风力发电与相关叙事之间的关系。我们在区域性报纸数据上运行了一系列空间回归模型,我们的发现表明,在拥有更多风力涡轮机的地区,与风相关的话题更突出,更中立(不那么愤怒)。支持风能扩张的公众态度与相关主题在地区叙事景观中的突出程度相关。相比之下,在风力涡轮机密度较高的地区,对反风抗议活动的支持似乎与风能相关话题的突出无关。
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引用次数: 0
Survival determinants of Fintech firms in Malaysia-moderating role of Fintech experience 马来西亚金融科技公司的生存决定因素——金融科技经验的调节作用
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123922
Siti Nur Shuhada Nazuri , Intan Salwani Mohamed , Norzaidi Mohd Daud

Purpose

Financial technology (Fintech) has become a prominent research area due to its transformative impact on the economy and consumers' lives. Fintech refers to companies that leverage advanced and innovative technologies to deliver financial services. This research examined the factors influencing the survivability of Fintech firms in Malaysia, focusing on three categories of Fintech characteristics: industryspecific, firmspecific, and Fintech specific. Industry specific characteristics included the independent variables of pressure intensity and regulatory support. Firm-specific characteristics encompassed variables such as firm size, size of the management team, and internationalization scope. Fintech, IT, and business process management capabilities represented Fintech specific characteristics. Additionally, Fintech experience was examined as a moderating factor between Fintech capabilities and the survivability of Fintech firms.

Design/methodology/approach

A quantitative approach was employed using a questionnaire survey method to gather data. The study's population consisted of 233 Fintech companies, selected from the Fintech industry in Malaysia as the unit of analysis. Stratified random sampling was utilized to select 187 companies from the population. The questionnaire was distributed to 187 Fintech companies, resulting in 102 responses. Data analysis was conducted using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 and SmartPLS version 4. The study's hypotheses were tested using SmartPLS version 4 as it meets the measurement and complexity criteria of the study's data scale.

Findings

The results showed that regulatory support, Fintech capabilities, IT capabilities, and business process management capabilities significantly affect the survivability of Fintech firms. Fintech experience moderates the relationship between Fintech capabilities and firm survivability. However, pressure intensity, firm size, management team size, internationalization scope, and Fintech capabilities do not significantly influence Fintech firms' survivability.

Originality

This study offers several important implications. First, it addresses gaps in the existing literature and provides valuable insights to enhance the survivability of Fintech firms in Malaysia. Additionally, the findings may benefit policymakers seeking to strengthen support for the Fintech sector.
金融科技(Fintech)由于其对经济和消费者生活的变革性影响而成为一个突出的研究领域。金融科技是指利用先进创新技术提供金融服务的公司。本研究考察了影响马来西亚金融科技公司生存能力的因素,重点关注三类金融科技特征:特定行业、特定公司和特定金融科技。行业特征包括压力强度和监管支持等独立变量。企业特有的特征包括企业规模、管理团队规模和国际化范围等变量。金融科技、IT和业务流程管理能力代表了金融科技的具体特征。此外,金融科技经验被视为金融科技能力与金融科技公司生存能力之间的调节因素。设计/方法/方法采用定量方法,采用问卷调查法收集数据。该研究的人口包括233家金融科技公司,从马来西亚的金融科技行业中选择作为分析单位。采用分层随机抽样的方法,从总体中选取187家企业。该问卷被分发给187家金融科技公司,得到102份回复。数据分析使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)版本25和SmartPLS版本4进行。使用SmartPLS版本4对研究的假设进行了测试,因为它符合研究数据规模的测量和复杂性标准。研究结果表明,监管支持、金融科技能力、IT能力和业务流程管理能力显著影响金融科技公司的生存能力。金融科技经验调节了金融科技能力与企业生存能力之间的关系。然而,压力强度、企业规模、管理团队规模、国际化范围和金融科技能力对金融科技企业的生存能力没有显著影响。这项研究提供了几个重要的启示。首先,它解决了现有文献中的空白,并提供了有价值的见解,以提高马来西亚金融科技公司的生存能力。此外,研究结果可能有利于寻求加强对金融科技行业支持的政策制定者。
{"title":"Survival determinants of Fintech firms in Malaysia-moderating role of Fintech experience","authors":"Siti Nur Shuhada Nazuri ,&nbsp;Intan Salwani Mohamed ,&nbsp;Norzaidi Mohd Daud","doi":"10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123922","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123922","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>Financial technology (Fintech) has become a prominent research area due to its transformative impact on the economy and consumers' lives. Fintech refers to companies that leverage advanced and innovative technologies to deliver financial services. This research examined the factors influencing the survivability of Fintech firms in Malaysia, focusing on three categories of Fintech characteristics: industryspecific, firmspecific, and Fintech specific. Industry specific characteristics included the independent variables of pressure intensity and regulatory support. Firm-specific characteristics encompassed variables such as firm size, size of the management team, and internationalization scope. Fintech, IT, and business process management capabilities represented Fintech specific characteristics. Additionally, Fintech experience was examined as a moderating factor between Fintech capabilities and the survivability of Fintech firms.</div></div><div><h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3><div>A quantitative approach was employed using a questionnaire survey method to gather data. The study's population consisted of 233 Fintech companies, selected from the Fintech industry in Malaysia as the unit of analysis. Stratified random sampling was utilized to select 187 companies from the population. The questionnaire was distributed to 187 Fintech companies, resulting in 102 responses. Data analysis was conducted using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 and SmartPLS version 4. The study's hypotheses were tested using SmartPLS version 4 as it meets the measurement and complexity criteria of the study's data scale.</div></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><div>The results showed that regulatory support, Fintech capabilities, IT capabilities, and business process management capabilities significantly affect the survivability of Fintech firms. Fintech experience moderates the relationship between Fintech capabilities and firm survivability. However, pressure intensity, firm size, management team size, internationalization scope, and Fintech capabilities do not significantly influence Fintech firms' survivability.</div></div><div><h3>Originality</h3><div>This study offers several important implications. First, it addresses gaps in the existing literature and provides valuable insights to enhance the survivability of Fintech firms in Malaysia. Additionally, the findings may benefit policymakers seeking to strengthen support for the Fintech sector.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48454,"journal":{"name":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change","volume":"211 ","pages":"Article 123922"},"PeriodicalIF":12.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142759152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Text classification for evaluating digital technology adoption maturity based on BERT: An evidence of Industrial AI from China 基于BERT的数字技术采用成熟度评估文本分类:中国工业人工智能的证据
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123903
Yanhong Wang , Chen Gong , Xiaodong Ji , Qi Yuan
Natural language processing (NLP) models, such as GPT and BERT, are predictable to subvert the research paradigm of technology foresight and innovation management, for their good objectivity, robustness, and efficiency. This paper aims to apply an NLP model based on deep learning to realize the digital technology adoption maturity evaluation. Firstly, a 3-layer evaluation system, with a hierarchy of domain-indicator-level, is proposed. Meanwhile, a dataset on the deployment of Industrial AI in China is collected and provided to our evaluation system. After data annotation by experts with reference to domains and indicators, a BERT model is introduced to execute the multi-label text classification task. The experiment results prove that our high-performance BERT model has the ability to learn from human experts, and then benefits to mitigate biases and reduce cost in evaluation. In the area of Industrial AI deployments, our research points out the digital technologies adoption maturity trends over time, trickle-down effect across regions, and the flying geese pattern between industries.
GPT和BERT等自然语言处理(NLP)模型以其良好的客观性、鲁棒性和高效性,有望颠覆技术预见和创新管理的研究范式。本文旨在应用基于深度学习的自然语言处理模型来实现数字技术采用成熟度评估。首先,提出了以领域-指标层次为层次的三层评价体系;同时,收集了中国工业人工智能部署的数据集,并提供给我们的评估系统。在专家根据领域和指标对数据进行标注后,引入BERT模型执行多标签文本分类任务。实验结果证明,我们的高性能BERT模型具有向人类专家学习的能力,从而有利于减少评估中的偏见和降低评估成本。在工业人工智能部署领域,我们的研究指出了数字技术采用随时间的成熟趋势,跨地区的涓滴效应以及行业之间的雁行模式。
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引用次数: 0
How breakthrough innovations develop in an organization with logic multiplicity: A multiple case study of a healthcare organization in China 突破性创新如何在具有逻辑多样性的组织中发展:中国一家医疗机构的多案例研究
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123919
Jiang Yu , Naisi Fan , Haibo Zhou , Feng Chen
Despite recognizing the strategic importance of breakthrough innovations (BIs) and changing organizational landscapes toward multifaceted values, the question of how BIs emerge and develop in organizations that exhibit multifaceted value logics remains largely unanswered. To address this gap, we investigate the underlying rationale (i.e. logic interplay) of the organizational mechanisms that contribute to the emergence and development of BI practices under logic multiplicity from the perspective of institutional logic. By conducting in-depth case studies of three breakthrough innovation projects in the context of a prominent Chinese healthcare organization that is characterized by the presence of multiple logics, we identify a process model for BI development under logic multiplicity. The model contains three sequential mechanisms associated with logic interplay—logic-bridging, logic-harmonizing, and logic-tilting—that subsequently contribute to specific BI practices across different stages of the BI development process. Our process model illustrates how organizations with multiple logics facilitate the evolution of BIs, emphasizes the interplay and coevolution of diverse logics and highlights the agency of organizational actors in this context.
尽管认识到突破性创新(BIs)的战略重要性和朝着多方面价值转变的组织格局,但在展示多方面价值逻辑的组织中,BIs如何出现和发展的问题在很大程度上仍未得到解答。为了解决这一差距,我们从制度逻辑的角度研究了促进逻辑多样性下商业智能实践出现和发展的组织机制的基本原理(即逻辑相互作用)。通过对具有多重逻辑的中国著名医疗机构背景下的三个突破性创新项目进行深入的案例研究,我们确定了逻辑多重下的BI开发流程模型。该模型包含三个与逻辑相互作用相关的顺序机制——逻辑桥接、逻辑协调和逻辑倾斜——它们随后有助于跨BI开发过程的不同阶段的特定BI实践。我们的流程模型说明了具有多种逻辑的组织如何促进bi的演变,强调了多种逻辑的相互作用和共同演变,并强调了在这种情况下组织参与者的代理。
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引用次数: 0
When do incumbents adopt radical net-zero technologies? Analysing differences in strategy trajectories of European truck manufacturers towards alternative vehicle technologies 现有企业何时采用激进的净零技术?分析欧洲卡车制造商在替代车辆技术方面的战略轨迹差异
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-11-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123872
Aline Scherrer, Karoline S. Rogge
Net-zero vehicle technologies are essential to curb CO2 emissions from heavy-duty road transport. This study investigates the innovation strategies of European truck manufacturers following the EU's decision to limit CO2 emissions of heavy-duty vehicles in 2019. Our analysis is based on interviews with managers from all European truck manufacturers and publicly available documents covering the period from 2018 to 2021. We find four different types of strategy trajectories: proactive diversifier, focused leapfrogger, initial incrementalist, and diverse follower; these range from manufacturers with proactive strategies towards all alternative technologies to those favouring more incremental technologies and displaying laggard-like behaviour towards more radical technologies. Our analysis reveals that these types show a close match to key markets, resources and competencies, research investments, knowledge acquisitions, and expectations towards low-carbon technologies and infrastructures. Additionally, we uncover interdependencies with other segments and markets, the growing political weight of the vehicle industry through infrastructure provision, and the consolidating market impact resulting from necessary collaborations to achieve ambitious (political) decarbonisation targets with increasingly stringent policies. We conclude that both technology-neutral and technology-specific policies can restrict the adoption of potentially more efficient net-zero technologies and recommend leveraging firm-level determinants for more effective net-zero policy mixes.
车辆零净技术对于抑制重型公路运输的二氧化碳排放至关重要。本研究调查了欧盟决定在2019年限制重型车辆的二氧化碳排放后,欧洲卡车制造商的创新策略。我们的分析基于对所有欧洲卡车制造商经理的采访以及2018年至2021年期间的公开文件。我们发现了四种不同类型的战略轨迹:主动多元化者、专注跨越者、初始增量主义者和多元化追随者;从对所有替代技术采取积极策略的制造商,到青睐更多渐进式技术、对更激进的技术表现出落后行为的制造商。我们的分析表明,这些类型与关键市场、资源和能力、研究投资、知识获取以及对低碳技术和基础设施的期望密切相关。此外,我们还发现了与其他细分市场和市场的相互依赖性,通过基础设施提供汽车行业日益增长的政治影响力,以及通过日益严格的政策实现雄心勃勃的(政治)脱碳目标所需的必要合作所产生的整合市场影响。我们的结论是,技术中性和技术特定政策都可以限制采用可能更有效的净零排放技术,并建议利用企业层面的决定因素来制定更有效的净零排放政策组合。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic nexus between urban digitization and pollutant discharge: RBC theory and empirical evidence from China 城市数字化与污染物排放的动态关系:RBC理论与中国的经验证据
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-11-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123915
Boyang Li , Yuqin Du , Guijing Chen
An economy undergoing digitalization may experience environmental degradation. This study aims to explore the potential environmental consequences of digitalization. First, the paper develops a real business cycle model that incorporates pollution constraints and endogenous digital capital investment. Second, the study identifies three stages of endogenous digital capital accumulation: resource mismatch, scaling, technology spillovers, and eventual monopolization. Correspondingly, environmental changes unfold in three stages: degradation, subsequent improvement, and regression back to deterioration. Finally, the empirical analysis draws on the process of digital capital accumulation across Chinese cities, revealing that while digital capital accumulation initially contributed to environmental degradation, technology spillovers could help mitigate these effects. Furthermore, the study highlights the differing levels of digital capital across cities, placing them at various stages of development. It underscores the critical need for policymakers to carefully balance the scale of digital capital, as both insufficient and excessive accumulation can exacerbate environmental challenges. This analysis offers valuable insights for policymakers seeking to foster digital development while mitigating environmental pollution.
一个正在经历数字化的经济体可能会经历环境恶化。本研究旨在探讨数字化对环境的潜在影响。首先,本文建立了一个包含污染约束和内生数字资本投资的真实商业周期模型。其次,研究确定了内生数字资本积累的三个阶段:资源错配、规模化、技术溢出和最终垄断。相应地,环境变化分三个阶段展开:退化、随后的改善和回归到退化。最后,通过对中国城市数字资本积累过程的实证分析,揭示了数字资本积累对环境恶化的最初影响,而技术溢出则有助于缓解这些影响。此外,该研究还强调了不同城市的数字资本水平不同,处于不同的发展阶段。报告强调,政策制定者迫切需要仔细平衡数字资本的规模,因为积累不足和过度都会加剧环境挑战。这一分析为寻求促进数字发展同时减轻环境污染的政策制定者提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
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Technological Forecasting and Social Change
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