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A micro and meso analysis of the role of principal investigators in entrepreneurial university ecosystems 首席研究员在大学创业生态系统中的作用的微观和中观分析
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123797
Jaime Roberto Pohlmann , Jose Luis Duarte Ribeiro , Carla Schwengber ten Caten , Sabrina da Rosa Pojo Santos
This study investigates the Principal Investigator's (PI's) role in enhancing Technology Transfer (TT) culture within a University Ecosystem (UE). We propose an approach for diagnosing TT culture within a UE at the micro- and meso-levels. The approach employs a survey to assess the UE's maturity regarding the core competencies of a PI. The approach: (i) assesses UE's maturity and categorises its researchers regarding the PI's core competencies, (ii) assesses researchers' resources and capabilities, and (iii) assesses the UE's TT culture. We applied the proposed approach to a large Brazilian university for testing and validation. The findings offer a comprehensive overview of UE's TT culture and highlight the PI's pivotal role in establishing a robust UE. As a contribution, we offer a practical approach to diagnosing a university ecosystem's TT culture through micro and meso-level analysis, advancing research on PI's role in aligning a UE to the Entrepreneurial University (EU) concept.
本研究探讨了首席研究员(PI)在增强大学生态系统(UE)中的技术转让(TT)文化方面所起的作用。我们提出了一种在微观和中观层面诊断 UE 内技术转让文化的方法。该方法通过调查来评估 UE 在 PI 核心能力方面的成熟度。该方法:(i) 评估 UE 的成熟度,并根据 PI 的核心能力对其研究人员进行分类;(ii) 评估研究人员的资源和能力;(iii) 评估 UE 的 TT 文化。我们将建议的方法应用于巴西一所大型大学进行测试和验证。研究结果全面概述了 UE 的 TT 文化,并强调了首席研究员在建立健全的 UE 中的关键作用。作为一项贡献,我们提供了一种实用的方法,通过微观和中观层面的分析来诊断大学生态系统的 TT 文化,推动了关于 PI 在使大学生态系统符合创业型大学(EU)理念方面所起作用的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Examining chatbot usage intention in a service encounter: Role of task complexity, communication style, and brand personality 研究聊天机器人在服务体验中的使用意向:任务复杂性、沟通风格和品牌个性的作用
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123806
Zara Murtaza , Isha Sharma , Pilar Carbonell
This study investigates the role of chatbot communication style (task vs. social oriented), task complexity (high vs. low), brand personality (sophisticated vs. sincere), and anthropomorphism on consumer trust and chatbot usage intention. Data is collected through three experiments conducted among US respondents (N = 328, 200, and 336). The results offer mixed insights as only one experiment supports that task complexity moderates the effect of communication style on trust, such that, task-oriented communication style of the chatbot leads to higher trust under high task complexity conditions. No significant differences in the moderating effect of task complexity on the relationship between communication style and trust is observed between sincere and sophisticated brands. Consistent across the three studies, it is observed that perceived anthropomorphism mediates the effect of communication style on trust which, in turn, affects intention to use the chatbot. The study contributes to literature on AI-enabled conversational agents, human computer interaction, anthropomorphism, and trust. Practically, the study offers insights for managers and service providers who wish to integrate chatbots and other AI enabled technology to enhance service delivery by providing efficient, cost-effective, and consistent support.
本研究调查了聊天机器人沟通风格(任务导向与社交导向)、任务复杂度(高与低)、品牌个性(成熟与真诚)和拟人化对消费者信任和聊天机器人使用意向的影响。数据是通过在美国受访者中进行的三次实验收集的(N = 328、200 和 336)。实验结果喜忧参半,只有一项实验支持任务复杂性调节了交流方式对信任的影响,例如,在高任务复杂性条件下,聊天机器人以任务为导向的交流方式会带来更高的信任度。在任务复杂性对沟通风格与信任关系的调节作用方面,真诚品牌与复杂品牌之间没有明显差异。三项研究一致发现,感知拟人化在沟通风格对信任的影响中起中介作用,而信任反过来又会影响使用聊天机器人的意愿。本研究为有关人工智能对话代理、人机交互、拟人化和信任的文献做出了贡献。在实践中,这项研究为希望整合聊天机器人和其他人工智能技术的管理者和服务提供商提供了启示,他们可以通过提供高效、经济、一致的支持来增强服务交付。
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引用次数: 0
Towards local sustainability: How intermediation fosters social innovation 实现地方可持续性:中介机构如何促进社会创新
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123790
Romain Slitine , Didier Chabaud , Nadine Richez-Battesti
The concept of social innovation has received considerable interest in recent years, both in research and policy. One of the main challenges lies in understanding how to move from experimentation to spreading social innovation and bringing it to widespread use. This is how concrete objectives for sustainable development can be achieved in a given territory. Intermediation plays an essential but little-studied role in the spread of social innovation. In this study, we endeavoured to understand how the social innovation intermediation process is constructed and its effects. We interconnected the actor-network theory and middleground approach to separate the practices and dynamics at work in an emblematic case: the Start-Up de Territoire (in France). By entering the ‘black box’ of the social innovation factory, we observed how the role of social innovation intermediary is built gradually over time. We then identified three main social innovation intermediation processes that condition its scale-up: building the vision of the territory, expanding the network, and defining how the different levels interrelate by distinguishing between top-down and bottom-up translations.
Our analysis contributes to the literature on social innovation by providing an interpretative framework to understand how intermediation dynamics interrelate at different levels. This contribution thus makes it possible to strengthen the theoretical foundation of social innovation and explore the connection between social innovation and transformation.
近年来,社会创新的概念在研究和政策方面都受到了广泛关注。主要挑战之一在于了解如何从实验走向推广社会创新并使其得到广泛应用。这就是如何在特定地区实现可持续发展的具体目标。中介在社会创新的传播过程中发挥着至关重要的作用,但却鲜有研究。在这项研究中,我们努力了解社会创新中介过程的构建方式及其影响。我们将行动者网络理论和中间环节方法结合起来,将一个具有代表性的案例--Start-Up de Territoire(法国)--中的实践和动力分离开来。通过进入社会创新工厂的 "黑盒子",我们观察到社会创新中介的角色是如何随着时间的推移逐渐形成的。然后,我们确定了制约其规模扩大的三大社会创新中介过程:建立地区愿景、扩大网络,以及通过区分自上而下和自下而上的翻译来定义不同层次之间的相互关系。我们的分析提供了一个解释性框架,以了解中介动态如何在不同层面上相互关联,从而为社会创新方面的文献做出了贡献。因此,这一贡献使得加强社会创新的理论基础和探索社会创新与转型之间的联系成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Antecedents of international entrepreneurship and emerging technologies help to achieve sustainable development goals: Moderating role of global mindset 国际创业和新兴技术的前因有助于实现可持续发展目标:全球思维的调节作用
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123831
Muhammad Farrukh Shahzad, Shuo Xu
2015 witnessed the introduction of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) by the United Nations (UN). Few studies have been conducted on emerging technologies for international entrepreneurship, how these technologies are developed across sectors, or how they can enhance the global sustainability of businesses to support the 2030 sustainable agenda. Therefore, his study investigates the impact of antecedents of international entrepreneurship on the SDGs through the mediating role of emerging technologies, with a precise focus on the moderating role of a global mindset. Data was collected through a cross-sectional approach from 484 entrepreneurs in China. Collected data were analyzed using PLS-SEM techniques on the statistical software SmartPLS 4. The study findings reveal that key antecedents of international entrepreneurship significantly influence the SDGs. Moreover, emerging technologies act as a significant mediator between international entrepreneurship antecedents and SDGs. Additionally, a global mindset among entrepreneurs is found to be a significant moderator between emerging technologies and SDGs. This study adds to the existing literature by presenting empirical evidence on the interconnections between international entrepreneurship, emerging technologies, and sustainable organizational development. The implications of this study offer valuable understandings for entrepreneurs aiming to enhance their organizations' sustainable development through innovative and entrepreneurial initiatives.
2015 年,联合国(UN)提出了可持续发展目标(SDGs)。关于国际创业的新兴技术、这些技术如何跨行业发展,以及这些技术如何增强企业的全球可持续性以支持 2030 年可持续议程等问题的研究少之又少。因此,本研究通过新兴技术的中介作用,调查国际创业的前因对可持续发展目标的影响,并重点关注全球思维方式的调节作用。研究通过横截面方法收集了中国 484 名创业者的数据。研究结果表明,国际创业的关键前因对可持续发展目标有显著影响。此外,新兴技术是国际创业前因与可持续发展目标之间的重要中介。此外,研究还发现,创业者的全球思维是新兴技术与可持续发展目标之间的重要调节因素。本研究为现有文献提供了国际创业、新兴技术和可持续组织发展之间相互联系的实证证据。本研究的意义为旨在通过创新和创业举措促进其组织可持续发展的企业家提供了有价值的理解。
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引用次数: 0
A glamorous but highly stressful job: The role of social media-afforded status in micro-celebrity stress coping 光鲜亮丽但压力巨大的工作:社交媒体赋予的地位在微观名人压力应对中的作用
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123791
Anqi Hu, Ruizhi Yuan, Ruolan Chen, Martin J. Liu
Social media has produced a new breed of celebrity—the micro-celebrity—who achieves excellence by promoting themself and engaging in audience communication. Based on social media affordance theory, our study explores how micro-celebrities cope with the stress caused by their status. Semi-structured interviews and observations are used as an interpretive paradigm with a comprehensive sample of 22 micro-celebrities and three managers and their presence in the live streaming industry in China. The findings show that: micro-celebrity status triggers role stress, and, in turn, role stress reinforces micro-celebrity status; and empty self and trans-parasocial interactions are two approaches that can be used to cope with role stress. The contribution made is threefold. Firstly, our study expands micro-celebrity literature by identifying the facets of their social media-afforded status in the context of live streaming in China. Secondly, our study contributes role theory by exploring three facets of micro-celebrity's role stress in live streaming in China. Thirdly, our study proposes that a micro-celebrity's stress, is a social phenomenon and its recognition helps our understanding of actively self- and socially-related coping approaches. We also provide managerial implications to better understand the micro-celebrity stress phenomenon and corresponding coping approaches.
社交媒体造就了一批新的名人--微名人,他们通过宣传自己和与受众交流而获得卓越成就。基于社交媒体承受力理论,我们的研究探讨了微名人如何应对其身份带来的压力。本研究采用半结构式访谈和观察作为解释范式,对 22 位微名人和 3 位管理者及其在中国直播行业的存在进行了全面抽样。研究结果表明:微名人身份会引发角色压力,反过来,角色压力又会强化微名人身份;空洞自我和跨寄生社会互动是应对角色压力的两种方法。我们的研究有三方面的贡献。首先,我们的研究通过识别中国直播背景下社交媒体赋予微名人地位的方方面面,扩展了微名人文献。其次,我们的研究通过探讨微名人在中国直播中角色压力的三个方面,为角色理论做出了贡献。第三,我们的研究提出,微红人的压力是一种社会现象,认识到这一点有助于我们理解积极的自我和社会应对方法。我们还为更好地理解微名人压力现象和相应的应对方法提供了管理启示。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing the role of digital twins in developing a resilient sustainable manufacturing supply chain: A grey influence analysis (GINA) approach 分析数字双胞胎在发展弹性可持续制造供应链中的作用:灰色影响分析(GINA)方法
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123763
Gaurvendra Singh , R. Rajesh , Subhas Chandra Misra , Shubhendu Singh
Digitalization initiatives and technology are essential for risk management and for maintaining a sustainable manufacturing system during disruptions and failures. This research has identified and analyzed the impact of digital twins on the manufacturing supply chain (MSC) in enhancing the resilient-sustainable capabilities of the production systems. Both sustainability and resilience are interrelated concepts and have recently gotten attention from researchers because of the rising complexity in the supply chain. This research study has identified the seventeen resilient sustainable factors in the digitally driven MSC through extant literature and experts' opinions. This research work has used a novel technique, grey influence analysis (GINA), for causal analysis of the factors. After analysis, based on total influence score, visibility (VIS) and coordination (COO) ranked first and second, respectively. These are the most influencing factors because of the adoption of digital twins (DTs) in the MSC. The DT in MSC for the resilient-sustainable systems will improve the visibility, and supply chain players must collaborate and connect to effectively manage risks and ensure the sustainability of all links in the digital supply chain. This research study is helpful for practitioners, researchers, and managers working in digitally driven MSC.
数字化举措和技术对于风险管理以及在中断和故障期间维持可持续的制造系统至关重要。本研究确定并分析了数字双胞胎对制造供应链(MSC)的影响,以增强生产系统的弹性-可持续能力。可持续性和复原力是两个相互关联的概念,最近由于供应链的复杂性不断增加而受到研究人员的关注。本研究通过现有文献和专家意见,确定了数字化驱动的供应链管理中的十七个弹性可持续因素。这项研究工作采用了一种新技术--灰色影响分析法(GINA),对这些因素进行因果分析。经过分析,根据影响总得分,可见性(VIS)和协调性(COO)分别排在第一和第二位。这两个因素是影响最大的因素,因为在 MSC 中采用了数字孪生(DT)。在弹性可持续系统的供应链管理中采用数字孪生将提高可视性,供应链参与者必须相互协作和联系,以有效管理风险,确保数字供应链中所有环节的可持续性。这项研究对从事数字驱动的供应链管理的从业人员、研究人员和管理人员很有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Discovering technological opportunities of cutting-edge technologies: A methodology based on literature analysis and artificial neural network 发现前沿技术的技术机遇:基于文献分析和人工神经网络的方法论
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123811
Antonello Cammarano, Vincenzo Varriale, Francesca Michelino, Mauro Caputo
This paper presents a methodology for discovering technological opportunities of cutting-edge technologies by capturing information from literature. Technological opportunities are expressed in the form of business applications of technologies in untested contexts, i.e. unexplored industries and business processes. The paper underscores the advantages of discovering opportunities starting from existing emerging practices presented in scientific papers, in contrast with the current state of the art that prefers other datasets. The business cases presented in journals are converted into the triad technology-industry-process and the impact on the business performance is reported. From the analysis of 33,285 papers, 14,739 existing triads have been captured. An artificial neural network has been trained using this dataset, enabling accurate forecasting of the potential impact of vacant combinations technology-industry-process. The methodology has been tested on 11 cutting-edge technologies: 3D printing, artificial intelligence, blockchain, computing, digital applications, geo-spatial technologies, immersive environments, internet of things, open & crowd-based platforms, proximity technologies, robotics. For each technology, a technological opportunity map is provided to show the best vacant areas for future implementation. The methodology distinguishes between combinations with uncertain and confident expected impact, so that companies can focus on the most promising areas. Implications for both practice and academia are discussed.
本文介绍了一种通过捕捉文献信息来发现前沿技术的技术机遇的方法。技术机遇的表现形式是技术在未经测试的环境(即未开发的行业和业务流程)中的商业应用。本文强调了从科学论文中介绍的现有新兴实践中发现机遇的优势,这与目前偏好其他数据集的技术水平形成了鲜明对比。论文将期刊中的商业案例转换为技术-行业-流程三要素,并报告了其对企业绩效的影响。通过对 33,285 篇论文的分析,我们获得了 14,739 个现有的三要素。利用该数据集训练了一个人工神经网络,从而能够准确预测空缺组合技术-产业-流程的潜在影响。该方法已在 11 项尖端技术上进行了测试:3D打印、人工智能、区块链、计算、数字应用、地理空间技术、沉浸式环境、物联网、开放式&;基于人群的平台、近距离技术、机器人技术。对于每种技术,都提供了技术机会图,以显示未来实施的最佳空缺领域。该方法区分了预期影响不确定的组合和预期影响有把握的组合,这样企业就可以专注于最有前途的领域。本文还讨论了对实践和学术界的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Viewing machines as humans but humans as machines? Social connectedness shapes the robot anthropomorphism-dehumanization link” [Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang. 208 (2024) 1–11/123683] 将机器视为人类,将人类视为机器?社会联系塑造了机器人拟人化与非人性化之间的联系" [Technol.
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123804
Jianning Dang, Li Liu
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引用次数: 0
An analysis of the time-lag effect of global geopolitical risk on business cycle based on visibility graph technique 基于能见度图技术的全球地缘政治风险对商业周期的时滞效应分析
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123823
Yunfeng SHANG , Zhongwei XIA , Zhongyi XIAO , Wai Yan SHUM
This paper employs a novel visibility graph technique to explore the time-lagged effects of global geopolitical risks on unemployment rates. This approach aids in understanding and predicting future global economic cycles and conditions. The study reveals that global geopolitical risks impact economic cycles through channels such as WTI crude oil prices and economic policy uncertainty. Specifically, the average lag through WTI crude oil prices is 7.5 months, and through economic policy uncertainty, it is 8.4 months. Furthermore, this paper analyzes the varying lagged effects of global geopolitical risks on economic cycles across different countries.
本文采用了一种新颖的可见度图技术来探讨全球地缘政治风险对失业率的时滞效应。这种方法有助于理解和预测未来的全球经济周期和状况。研究显示,全球地缘政治风险通过 WTI 原油价格和经济政策不确定性等渠道影响经济周期。具体而言,WTI 原油价格的平均滞后期为 7.5 个月,经济政策不确定性的平均滞后期为 8.4 个月。此外,本文还分析了全球地缘政治风险对不同国家经济周期的不同滞后效应。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of digital and non-digital knowledge search channels on innovation failure in constrained learning environments 数字化和非数字化知识搜索渠道对受限学习环境下创新失败的影响
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123815
Nebojsa Stojcic , Agnieszka (Aggie) Chidlow (Aggie)
We investigate the impact of digital and non-digital knowledge search channels on the likelihood of innovation failure among knowledge-creating, knowledge-using and non-innovative firms in emerging innovation systems. Our results show that digital search channels reduce the risk of innovation failure exclusively for knowledge-creating firms, emphasising the importance of internal capabilities in knowledge absorption. These channels allow firms to overcome the limitations of local markets and access distant knowledge resources more cost-effectively. The study extends the literature on innovation failure by emphasising the role of Internet-based technologies in facilitating the flow of knowledge between firms and their external environment. It improves our understanding of how context influences innovation outcomes and provides evidence-based insights for the development of innovation strategies, especially in environments where learning opportunities are scarce and the shift towards innovation-driven competitiveness is a priority on the policy agenda.
我们研究了数字和非数字知识搜索渠道对新兴创新体系中知识创造型企业、知识使用型企业和非创新型企业创新失败可能性的影响。我们的研究结果表明,数字搜索渠道只降低了知识创造型企业创新失败的风险,强调了内部能力在知识吸收中的重要性。这些渠道使企业能够克服本地市场的局限性,以更具成本效益的方式获取遥远的知识资源。这项研究强调了互联网技术在促进企业与外部环境之间知识流动方面的作用,从而扩展了有关创新失败的文献。它加深了我们对环境如何影响创新成果的理解,并为创新战略的制定提供了基于证据的见解,尤其是在学习机会稀缺、向创新驱动型竞争力转变成为政策议程优先事项的环境中。
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引用次数: 0
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Technological Forecasting and Social Change
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