BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation最新文献

{"title":"The effects of French contrast method on explosive power and speed-related skills in female soccer players: a randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Tahir Volkan Aslan, Yalin Aygun, Sakir Tufekci, Fatma Hilal Yagin, Hakan Buyukcelebi, Irshad Ahmad, Luca Paolo Ardigò","doi":"10.1186/s13102-026-01576-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-026-01576-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146120453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"​Treadmill running modulates infrapatellar fat pad remodeling in osteoarthritic rats in an intensity-dependent manner.","authors":"Zhi Chen, Gege Li, Haimei Deng, Zihang Hu, Qingwei Wang, Zijun He","doi":"10.1186/s13102-026-01561-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-026-01561-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146120481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of self-selected versus standardised warm-ups on kayak ergometer performance in Hungarian elite kayakers: a randomized controlled crossover trial.","authors":"Emese Trájer, Péter Katona, Brigitta Kovács, Ádám Suskó, Márton Rakovics, Tímea Kováts","doi":"10.1186/s13102-026-01555-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-026-01555-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146126910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of vertical and horizontal plyometric training on physical fitness performance in 13-14-year-old untrained boys.","authors":"Yifan Zhao, Guoqing Zhang","doi":"10.1186/s13102-026-01562-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-026-01562-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146114643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association between aerobic exercise and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) concentration in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.","authors":"Amir Hossein Zanganeh, Reza Ghorbani Khosroshahi, Reza Amiri Khosroshahi, Nazanin Zamanian, Saghar Bayat, Pardis Darabi, Nima Ahani, Ali Asadolah, Rahman Soori","doi":"10.1186/s13102-026-01565-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-026-01565-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the effect of aerobic exercise on circulating vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels in adults, given the inconsistent results in randomized controlled trials (RCTs), which is the basis for our investigation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A comprehensive search of ISI Web of Science, PubMed/MEDLINE, and Scopus was conducted up to May 2025. Thirteen RCTs satisfied eligibility criteria. We performed a random-effects meta-analysis to estimate the overall Standrad mean difference (SMD) in VEGF between aerobic exercise group and control group. We conducted subgroup analyses dated on exercise intensity, duration, and biological sample (serum versus plasma).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results of the pooled analysis demonstrated no significant overall effect of aerobic exercise on circulating VEGF levels ) SMD: - 0.075; 95% CI: - 0.246 to 0.096; p = 0.390; I² = 32.9%; τ² = 0.030; PI = -0.5 to 0.35(. Observed reduction in VEGF levels occurred in the studies utilizing interventions with a duration of ≤ 8 weeks. Evidence certainty was rated as very low.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>It appears that aerobic exercise does not have significant overall influence on circulating VEGF levels. However, VEGF reductions may subsequently occur after short-duration interventions. Further research is needed with larger high-quality RCTs to verify these associations and further explore the mechanisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146120460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of wearing a surgical face mask on cardiac biomarkers, respiratory function, and perceptual responses during exercise in a hot and humid climate at different intensities: a randomized crossover trial.","authors":"Chen Zheng, Eric Tsz-Chun Poon, Jing-Lin Huang, Ke-Wen Wan, Feng-Hua Sun, Cindy Hui-Ping Sit, Martin Chi-Sang Wong, Jun-Hao Huang, Stephen Heung-Sang Wong","doi":"10.1186/s13102-026-01532-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-026-01532-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146114652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Load-velocity profiles in machine-based exercises: comparing trained college students with recreationally active and sedentary middle-aged and older adults.","authors":"Meiling Tao, Kaifang Liao, Yuou Song, Zhili Chen, Chenwen Zhu, Mingyue Yin, Mengde Lyu, Yunqing Liu, Boyi Dai, Harry Banyard, Yongming Li","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01506-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-025-01506-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146100918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"High-intensity interval training improves the reactive strength index and motor ability of youth football players.","authors":"Serkan Kızılca, Muhammed Zahit Kahraman, Sedat Okut, Ersin Arslan, Ömer Faruk Bilici, İsmail Çelik, Tayfun İşlen, Sebahattin Altıntaş, Muhammed Fatih Bilici","doi":"10.1186/s13102-026-01560-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-026-01560-9","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;The aim of this randomized controlled trial was to determine the effects of a four-week running-based high-intensity interval training (HIIT) intervention on the reactive strength index (RSI) and motor abilities in youth football players. In this context, the contributions of the running-based HIIT protocol HIIT protocol, implemented in addition to regular football training, were evaluated on performance indicators such as speed, back strength, change of direction (COD), and countermovement jump (CMJ). This study aims to contribute to the development of scientifically grounded training programs to support performance improvement in youth football players.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;A quantitative research design was employed in this study, specifically a randomized pretest-posttest controlled experimental design. Twenty male youth football players, aged 11-13 years, who voluntarily participated in the study were randomly allocated to either the experimental group (EG; n = 10) or the control group (CON; n = 10). The EG participated in a running-based HIIT program three times per week for four weeks by replacing a low-to-moderate-intensity technical-tactical segment of their regular football training, whereas the CON continued with only regular football training during this period without any additional training volume. The players underwent RSI, 10 m, 20 m, and 30 m sprint tests, back strength tests, the Illinois Agility Test, and CMJ tests both before the training sessions and at the end of the four-week intervention.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;According to the repeated-measures ANOVA results, pretest values did not differ significantly between the groups (p &gt; .05). Over the 4-week period, significant improvements with large effect sizes were observed in RSI, sprint performance (10, 20, 30 m), back strength, COD, and CMJ tests (p &lt; .05; ηp² = 0.29-0.55). Significant group × time interactions were also detected for all variables, again with large effect sizes (p &lt; .05; ηp² = 0.20-0.30), indicating greater improvements in the EG compared to the CON. However, despite these favourable within-group changes, between-group post-test comparisons did not reach statistical significance.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions: &lt;/strong&gt;This study revealed that a 4-week HIIT intervention applied to youth male football players had positive effects on the RSI and motor abilities, as evidenced by large within-group improvements and significant group × time interactions, despite the absence of statistically significant between-group post-test differences. These findings suggest that HIIT protocols should be integrated into training programs as an effective strategy to improve explosive strength, COD, and overall functional performance in young athletes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Trial registration: &lt;/strong&gt;This randomized controlled trial was retrospectively registered with ISRCTN (ISRCTN45188963) on 16 July 2025 due to administrative delays du","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146100953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How accurately do large Language models interpret sport safeguarding principles: an evaluation using the International Olympic Committee framework.","authors":"Mehmet Yiğit Gökmen, Mehmet Cenk Belibağlı, Ergin Karıncaoğlu, Mahmut Çağatay Nazlıcan, Eren Türkmen, Mehmet Yönal, Eren Uluöz","doi":"10.1186/s13102-026-01559-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-026-01559-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146108126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dynamic neuromuscular stabilization versus traditional training: a randomized controlled trial comparing their effects on balance, posture, and quality of life in adolescents with increased thoracic kyphosis.","authors":"Vahid Mazloum, Ali Honarvar, Zahra Jabarpour, Masoume Matin","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01522-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-025-01522-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Increased thoracic kyphosis (TK) in adolescence can negatively affect posture, balance, and quality of life (QoL). While conventional corrective exercises (CE) are commonly used, Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS), based on developmental kinesiology, has shown potential as a targeted intervention. This study aims to compare the effects of DNS and conventional CE on TK angle, dynamic balance, and QoL in adolescent boys with increased TK.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this single-blind randomized controlled trial, 60 male adolescents aged 14-16 years with increased TK were randomly assigned to three groups: DNS, conventional CE, or control. The DNS and CE group completed six sessions per week (three supervised and three home-based) for 8 weeks and control group continues their normal life. TK angle was measured using a Spinal Mouse device, dynamic balance was assessed with the Y-Balance Test, and QoL was evaluated using the SF-36 questionnaire.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Analysis revealed that both the DNS and conventional exercise (CE) groups showed statistically significant improvements in all measured outcomes, including thoracic kyphosis (TK) angle, dynamic balance, and quality of life (QoL) compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Furthermore, while the DNS group demonstrated significantly greater improvements than the CE group in TK angle and dynamic balance (p < 0.05), the difference in QoL between the two intervention groups was not statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>DNS exercises were more effective than conventional CE in improving posture, balance, and QoL in adolescents with increased TK.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>This trial was registered in the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT) under the registration code IRCT20240907062968N5. Registration Date: 13/05/2025.</p>","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146100959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}