Pub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.22541/au.170000985.55376250/v1
Berenike Lisa Blaser, Mathias Weymar, Julia Wendt
{"title":"Associations between fluctuations in premenstrual symptoms and vagally mediated heart rate variability in daily assessments throughout the menstrual cycle: a feasibility study ","authors":"Berenike Lisa Blaser, Mathias Weymar, Julia Wendt","doi":"10.22541/au.170000985.55376250/v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22541/au.170000985.55376250/v1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":487619,"journal":{"name":"Authorea (Authorea)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136229239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.22541/au.170000968.86867344/v1
Panchali Kushal
{"title":"AI as a Tool, Not a Master: Ensuring Human Control of Artificial Intelligence","authors":"Panchali Kushal","doi":"10.22541/au.170000968.86867344/v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22541/au.170000968.86867344/v1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":487619,"journal":{"name":"Authorea (Authorea)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136229412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.22541/au.170000971.13079306/v1
Lorenzo Bruno, Lorenzo Bruno, Luca Rossi
{"title":"Breast cancer lncRNA-microRNA categories: new targets for therapeutic intervention","authors":"Lorenzo Bruno, Lorenzo Bruno, Luca Rossi","doi":"10.22541/au.170000971.13079306/v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22541/au.170000971.13079306/v1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":487619,"journal":{"name":"Authorea (Authorea)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136229251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.22541/au.170000976.64787854/v1
Debasish Mishra, Vinit Sehgal, Binayak P Mohanty
Increasing climatic variability has resulted in an unprecedented surge in extreme events, pressing global ecosystems towards systematic breakdown. Yet, the resilience of the soil-vegetation-atmosphere (SVA) system to revert to its natural state indicates the existence of energetic barriers forbidding systems from tipping. Observational and theoretical constraints limit our understanding of these energetic barriers which are crucial for assessing ecosystem sensitivity to atmospheric perturbations. We provide a novel coherent theory on the dissipative energy barriers (𝛥e) which decides the resilience potential of an ecosystem. These barriers are manifestation of lower bounds of entropy produced ( Σ *) for unit anomaly transference from soil moisture (SM) to evapotranspiration (ET). Using remote sensing data, we compute these global entropy bounds by introducing a new metric (Wasserstein distance, ) for SM-ET coupling. Quantifying these lower bounds from SM-ET coupling, places terrestrial ecosystems in the hierarchy of dissipative energy states spanning from forested regions to barren lands. Furthermore, we show that the optimization of SM-ET coupling translates to entanglement of water potential gradient (∆ω) between land surface and atmospheric boundary layer, and the resulting memory timescale or residence time (τ). This (τ.∆ω) entanglement propels moisture-rich and moisture-deficit systems in complementary evolutionary pathways in responding to imposed anomalies. As a result, we witness an emergence of coupling-aridity tradeoff with temperate climates operating as least efficient systems for unit SM to ET anomaly transfer. Physical basis, and transferability across space and scale makes this theory a potential benchmark for process improvement in the climate and earth system models.
{"title":"Thermodynamic Bounds of Terrestrial Water-Energy Coupling and Resiliency in Global Ecosystems","authors":"Debasish Mishra, Vinit Sehgal, Binayak P Mohanty","doi":"10.22541/au.170000976.64787854/v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22541/au.170000976.64787854/v1","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing climatic variability has resulted in an unprecedented surge in extreme events, pressing global ecosystems towards systematic breakdown. Yet, the resilience of the soil-vegetation-atmosphere (SVA) system to revert to its natural state indicates the existence of energetic barriers forbidding systems from tipping. Observational and theoretical constraints limit our understanding of these energetic barriers which are crucial for assessing ecosystem sensitivity to atmospheric perturbations. We provide a novel coherent theory on the dissipative energy barriers (𝛥e) which decides the resilience potential of an ecosystem. These barriers are manifestation of lower bounds of entropy produced ( Σ *) for unit anomaly transference from soil moisture (SM) to evapotranspiration (ET). Using remote sensing data, we compute these global entropy bounds by introducing a new metric (Wasserstein distance, ) for SM-ET coupling. Quantifying these lower bounds from SM-ET coupling, places terrestrial ecosystems in the hierarchy of dissipative energy states spanning from forested regions to barren lands. Furthermore, we show that the optimization of SM-ET coupling translates to entanglement of water potential gradient (∆ω) between land surface and atmospheric boundary layer, and the resulting memory timescale or residence time (τ). This (τ.∆ω) entanglement propels moisture-rich and moisture-deficit systems in complementary evolutionary pathways in responding to imposed anomalies. As a result, we witness an emergence of coupling-aridity tradeoff with temperate climates operating as least efficient systems for unit SM to ET anomaly transfer. Physical basis, and transferability across space and scale makes this theory a potential benchmark for process improvement in the climate and earth system models.","PeriodicalId":487619,"journal":{"name":"Authorea (Authorea)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136229225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.22541/au.170000973.36600989/v1
Berenike Lisa Blaser, Mathias Weymar, Julia Wendt
{"title":"Smartphone-based heart rate variability biofeedback training improves premenstrual and depressive symptoms as well as anxiety/stress symptoms and attentional executive control: a pilot study ","authors":"Berenike Lisa Blaser, Mathias Weymar, Julia Wendt","doi":"10.22541/au.170000973.36600989/v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22541/au.170000973.36600989/v1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":487619,"journal":{"name":"Authorea (Authorea)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136229243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.22541/au.170000974.43455389/v1
Alfonso Costa, Alfonso Costa, Duarte Pereira
{"title":"Biomarkers in breast cancer liquid biopsies: cell-free microRNAs and extracellular vesicles","authors":"Alfonso Costa, Alfonso Costa, Duarte Pereira","doi":"10.22541/au.170000974.43455389/v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22541/au.170000974.43455389/v1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":487619,"journal":{"name":"Authorea (Authorea)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136229529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.22541/au.170000973.34155158/v1
Peter Mortimer, Dhanushka N Wanasinghe, Peter E Mortimer
{"title":"The impact of land use change on the diversity and emergence of fungal pathogens","authors":"Peter Mortimer, Dhanushka N Wanasinghe, Peter E Mortimer","doi":"10.22541/au.170000973.34155158/v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22541/au.170000973.34155158/v1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":487619,"journal":{"name":"Authorea (Authorea)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136229023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.22541/au.170000974.41088614/v1
Steven Talbot
{"title":"Using Circulating MicroRNAs as Noninvasive Cancer Biomarkers in Breast Cancer is a Cutting-Edge Application of MicroRNA Profiling Technology","authors":"Steven Talbot","doi":"10.22541/au.170000974.41088614/v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22541/au.170000974.41088614/v1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":487619,"journal":{"name":"Authorea (Authorea)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136229029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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