首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Engineering Research最新文献

英文 中文
Effect of riser-pipe cross section and plate geometry on the solar flat plate collector's thermal efficiency under natural conditions 立管横截面和平板几何形状对自然条件下太阳能平板集热器热效率的影响
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jer.2023.100141
The current study aims to enhance the thermal performance of the Solar Flat Plate Collector (SFPC). To achieve that, four proposed models of (SFPC) were investigated in terms of thermal response under transient solar radiation using passive techniques. Two of these models simulate the influence of different riser-pipe configurations, namely models A and B, respectively representing semicircular and elliptical cross sections. While, the other two models, -C- and -D- represent the effect of plate geometry, which represent dimples and channel plates, respectively. All geometric models and the numerical simulations were created using ANSYS 19. R3. The results show that there is good conformity between numerical and experimental findings. Moreover, all four proposed models have been found to have a better thermal response than conventional model. Furthermore, model -D- is found to be the better model among all the other models under investigation due to the increased surface area of the collector, which leads to receive more solar radiation (heat flux) and hence increases the heat transfer to the working fluid within the riser pipe, which increases the temperature of the working fluid and the water inside the container. The thermal response of model -D- in terms of working fluid temperature inside the container and water temperature at the exit is approximately 13.2% and 12.3% higher, respectively, as compared to the traditional model. In addition, the overall thermal efficiency of the model -D- collector is approximately 13.7% higher than the conventional model.
本研究旨在提高太阳能平板集热器(SFPC)的热性能。为此,采用被动式技术研究了四种拟议的(SFPC)模型在瞬态太阳辐射下的热响应。其中两个模型模拟了不同立管配置的影响,即模型 A 和模型 B,分别代表半圆形和椭圆形截面。另外两个模型 -C- 和 -D- 表示板几何形状的影响,分别代表凹陷板和槽板。所有几何模型和数值模拟均使用 ANSYS 19.R3.R3 创建的。结果表明,数值模拟和实验结果非常吻合。此外,与传统模型相比,所有四个拟议模型都具有更好的热响应。此外,在所有其他正在研究的模型中,发现模型 -D- 是更好的模型,这是因为集热器的表面积增大,从而接收到更多的太阳辐射(热通量),从而增加了向直立管内工作流体的传热,提高了工作流体和容器内水的温度。与传统模式相比,D-模式在容器内工作流体温度和出口处水温方面的热响应分别高出约 13.2% 和 12.3%。此外,-D-型集热器的整体热效率比传统型高出约 13.7%。
{"title":"Effect of riser-pipe cross section and plate geometry on the solar flat plate collector's thermal efficiency under natural conditions","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jer.2023.100141","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jer.2023.100141","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The current study aims to enhance the thermal performance of the Solar Flat Plate Collector (SFPC). To achieve that, four proposed models of (SFPC) were investigated in terms of thermal response under transient solar radiation using passive techniques. Two of these models simulate the influence of different riser-pipe configurations, namely models A and B, respectively representing semicircular and elliptical cross sections. While, the other two models, -C- and -D- represent the effect of plate geometry, which represent dimples and channel plates, respectively. All geometric models and the numerical simulations were created using ANSYS 19. R3. The results show that there is good conformity between numerical and experimental findings. Moreover, all four proposed models have been found to have a better thermal response than conventional model. Furthermore, model -D- is found to be the better model among all the other models under investigation due to the increased surface area of the collector, which leads to receive more solar radiation (heat flux) and hence increases the heat transfer to the working fluid within the riser pipe, which increases the temperature of the working fluid and the water inside the container. The thermal response of model -D- in terms of working fluid temperature inside the container and water temperature at the exit is approximately 13.2% and 12.3% higher, respectively, as compared to the traditional model. In addition, the overall thermal efficiency of the model -D- collector is approximately 13.7% higher than the conventional model.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineering Research","volume":"12 3","pages":"Pages 511-522"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83922225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental and numerical investigation of rotating bending fatigue of polylactic acid 3D printed parts by an extrusion-based additive manufacturing method 基于挤压的增材制造方法对聚乳酸 3D 打印部件旋转弯曲疲劳的实验和数值研究
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jer.2023.07.006
This study investigates the impact of four parameters, namely layer height, nozzle temperature, infill percentage, and bed temperature, on the fatigue life of polylactic acid (PLA) printed parts using the extrusion-based additive manufacturing (AM) process. The experiments were designed using the Taguchi method, considering three levels for each parameter. The extent of the impact and the optimal values of the process variables were determined by using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and signal-to-noise ratio. To predict the fatigue behavior, an empirical model was presented, which was fitted to the fatigue results of the samples made with the optimal process variable values using the least squares method. Additionally, finite element simulations were conducted, and the results were compared with the experimental study findings. The results indicated that the optimal process variable values for maximum fatigue strength are a layer height of 0.3 mm, a nozzle temperature of 220 , a 100 % infill and a bed temperature of 60 . The ANOVA results revealed that the infill percentage, nozzle temperature, and layer height have the greatest influence on fatigue life, with respective contributions of 60.5 %, 28.1 %, and 7.7 %. The experimental modeling and finite element simulation results indicate that the proposed models predict fatigue behavior with regression coefficients of 96.3 % and 98.7 %, respectively.
本研究采用基于挤压的增材制造(AM)工艺,研究了层高、喷嘴温度、填充百分比和床层温度这四个参数对聚乳酸(PLA)打印部件疲劳寿命的影响。实验采用田口方法进行设计,每个参数考虑三个水平。通过方差分析(ANOVA)和信噪比确定了工艺变量的影响程度和最佳值。为了预测疲劳行为,提出了一个经验模型,该模型使用最小二乘法拟合了使用最佳工艺变量值制作的样品的疲劳结果。此外,还进行了有限元模拟,并将结果与实验研究结果进行了比较。结果表明,获得最大疲劳强度的最佳工艺变量值为层高 0.3 毫米、喷嘴温度 220 ℃、填充率 100 % 和床层温度 60 ℃。方差分析结果表明,填充率、喷嘴温度和层高对疲劳寿命的影响最大,分别占 60.5%、28.1% 和 7.7%。实验建模和有限元模拟结果表明,所提出的模型对疲劳行为的预测回归系数分别为 96.3 % 和 98.7 %。
{"title":"Experimental and numerical investigation of rotating bending fatigue of polylactic acid 3D printed parts by an extrusion-based additive manufacturing method","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jer.2023.07.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jer.2023.07.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the impact of four parameters, namely layer height, nozzle temperature, infill percentage, and bed temperature, on the fatigue life of polylactic acid (PLA) printed parts using the extrusion-based additive manufacturing (AM) process. The experiments were designed using the Taguchi method, considering three levels for each parameter. The extent of the impact and the optimal values of the process variables were determined by using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and signal-to-noise ratio. To predict the fatigue behavior, an empirical model was presented, which was fitted to the fatigue results of the samples made with the optimal process variable values using the least squares method. Additionally, finite element simulations were conducted, and the results were compared with the experimental study findings. The results indicated that the optimal process variable values for maximum fatigue strength are a layer height of 0.3 mm, a nozzle temperature of 220 <span><math><mi>℃</mi></math></span>, a 100 % infill and a bed temperature of 60 <span><math><mi>℃</mi></math></span>. The ANOVA results revealed that the infill percentage, nozzle temperature, and layer height have the greatest influence on fatigue life, with respective contributions of 60.5 %, 28.1 %, and 7.7 %. The experimental modeling and finite element simulation results indicate that the proposed models predict fatigue behavior with regression coefficients of 96.3 % and 98.7 %, respectively.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineering Research","volume":"12 3","pages":"Pages 539-550"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80431369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A trusted security approach to detect and isolate routing attacks in mobile ad hoc networks 检测和隔离移动特设网络中路由攻击的可信安全方法
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jer.2023.100149

Background

Secure routing is of utmost importance in protecting mobile devices from external threats. However, the dynamic characteristics of Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) pose significant challenges in achieving a secure routing path.

Objectives

This paper aims to propose a Trust and Anonymous Model (TAM) for efficient and secure data routing in MANETs. The objective is to address the limitations of existing routing approaches and enhance the security of the network.

Methods

The TAM protocol is designed with a Two-Tier Security Mechanism (TTSM). In the first level of security, trustable nodes are selected based on their ability to process control messages. The recommended trust value of a node is determined by estimating the speed at which it processes control messages, with higher energy nodes being considered more trustable. In the second level of security, the original node identity is concealed, and data is transmitted through selected trusted nodes with duplicate identities generated using a factorial recursive function. This ensures secure transmission, as malicious observers are unable to identify participating nodes in the routing operation.

Results

The proposed TAM model is evaluated and compared with state-of-the-art schemes such as A Multi-attribute-based Trusted Routing for Embedded devices (EMBTR) and a cognitive energy-efficient-based trusted model (CEMT). Experimental evaluation demonstrates that the TAM model achieves better performance in terms of energy consumption, delay, packet delivery rate, and false node detection rate, thereby improving network optimality.

Conclusion

The Trust and Anonymous Model (TAM) with its Two-Tier Security Mechanism (TTSM) presents a promising approach for secure data routing in MANETs. By selecting trustable nodes and utilizing duplicate identities, the TAM model enhances network security while achieving improved performance compared to existing schemes. The findings of this study contribute to the advancement of secure routing techniques in MANETs and provide insights for future research in this domain.
背景安全路由对于保护移动设备免受外部威胁至关重要。然而,移动 Ad hoc 网络(MANET)的动态特性给实现安全路由路径带来了巨大挑战。方法 TAM 协议采用双层安全机制(TTSM)设计。在第一层安全机制中,根据节点处理控制信息的能力来选择可信任的节点。节点的推荐信任值通过估算其处理控制信息的速度来确定,能量越高的节点越值得信任。在第二级安全中,原始节点身份被隐藏起来,数据通过选定的受信任节点传输,并使用阶乘递归函数生成重复身份。结果对提出的 TAM 模型进行了评估,并与嵌入式设备基于多属性的可信路由(EMBTR)和基于认知能效的可信模型(CEMT)等最先进的方案进行了比较。实验评估表明,TAM 模型在能耗、延迟、数据包交付率和错误节点检测率等方面都取得了更好的性能,从而提高了网络的优化性。通过选择可信任的节点和利用重复身份,TAM 模型增强了网络安全性,同时与现有方案相比性能得到了提高。本研究的发现有助于促进城域网安全路由技术的发展,并为该领域的未来研究提供了启示。
{"title":"A trusted security approach to detect and isolate routing attacks in mobile ad hoc networks","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jer.2023.100149","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jer.2023.100149","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Secure routing is of utmost importance in protecting mobile devices from external threats. However, the dynamic characteristics of Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) pose significant challenges in achieving a secure routing path.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This paper aims to propose a Trust and Anonymous Model (TAM) for efficient and secure data routing in MANETs. The objective is to address the limitations of existing routing approaches and enhance the security of the network.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The TAM protocol is designed with a Two-Tier Security Mechanism (TTSM). In the first level of security, trustable nodes are selected based on their ability to process control messages. The recommended trust value of a node is determined by estimating the speed at which it processes control messages, with higher energy nodes being considered more trustable. In the second level of security, the original node identity is concealed, and data is transmitted through selected trusted nodes with duplicate identities generated using a factorial recursive function. This ensures secure transmission, as malicious observers are unable to identify participating nodes in the routing operation.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The proposed TAM model is evaluated and compared with state-of-the-art schemes such as A Multi-attribute-based Trusted Routing for Embedded devices (EMBTR) and a cognitive energy-efficient-based trusted model (CEMT). Experimental evaluation demonstrates that the TAM model achieves better performance in terms of energy consumption, delay, packet delivery rate, and false node detection rate, thereby improving network optimality.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The Trust and Anonymous Model (TAM) with its Two-Tier Security Mechanism (TTSM) presents a promising approach for secure data routing in MANETs. By selecting trustable nodes and utilizing duplicate identities, the TAM model enhances network security while achieving improved performance compared to existing schemes. The findings of this study contribute to the advancement of secure routing techniques in MANETs and provide insights for future research in this domain.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineering Research","volume":"12 3","pages":"Pages 379-386"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80640620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Presenting a mathematical model for reduction of delays in construction projects considering quality management criteria in uncertainty conditions 提出一个数学模型,在不确定条件下考虑质量管理标准,减少建筑项目的延误
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jer.2023.08.021
Nowadays, organizations and corporations are fully aware of the fact that they can't satisfy their customers' needs considering the rapid change of their needs and tastes. In addition, the attempts made by organizations to add variety to their products and improving their own status don’t seem to be sufficient to meet customers' needs. Orientation of organizations and corporations to benefit from each other's expertise and facilities for satisfaction of customers'' needs in the form of a coherent and efficient supply chain was a strategy which has been the mere result of increasing technology growth. Therefore, Chance-Constrained Programming approach has been used in this study to compensate for the uncertainties resulting from construction projects. Therefore, after defining uncertainty-related parameters, such parameters will be included in the optimization model. The mathematical model provided in this study was multi-objective and multi-modal. In other words, different modes and conditions have been assumed for any activity. Moreover, one of the objectives assumed for mathematical model was to minimize the maximum delay time in project implementation. Then, GAMS software has been used to solve the mathematical model in small and medium scale and Matlab and NSGA-II meta-heuristic algorithm have been used to solve the model in large scale.
如今,各组织和公司都充分认识到,考虑到客户需求和口味的快速变化,他们无法满足客户的需求。此外,各组织为增加产品种类和提高自身地位所做的努力似乎也不足以满足客户的需求。各组织和公司相互利用对方的专业知识和设施,以连贯高效的供应链形式满足客户的需求,这是技术不断发展的必然结果。因此,本研究采用了 "机会约束编程"(Chance-Constrained Programming)方法来弥补建设项目中的不确定性。因此,在确定与不确定性相关的参数后,这些参数将被纳入优化模型中。本研究提供的数学模型是多目标和多模式的。换言之,任何活动都假设了不同的模式和条件。此外,数学模型假设的目标之一是最大限度地减少项目实施过程中的最大延迟时间。然后,使用 GAMS 软件求解中小型数学模型,使用 Matlab 和 NSGA-II 元启发式算法求解大型数学模型。
{"title":"Presenting a mathematical model for reduction of delays in construction projects considering quality management criteria in uncertainty conditions","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jer.2023.08.021","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jer.2023.08.021","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nowadays, organizations and corporations are fully aware of the fact that they can't satisfy their customers' needs considering the rapid change of their needs and tastes. In addition, the attempts made by organizations to add variety to their products and improving their own status don’t seem to be sufficient to meet customers' needs. Orientation of organizations and corporations to benefit from each other's expertise and facilities for satisfaction of customers'' needs in the form of a coherent and efficient supply chain was a strategy which has been the mere result of increasing technology growth. Therefore, Chance-Constrained Programming approach has been used in this study to compensate for the uncertainties resulting from construction projects. Therefore, after defining uncertainty-related parameters, such parameters will be included in the optimization model. The mathematical model provided in this study was multi-objective and multi-modal. In other words, different modes and conditions have been assumed for any activity. Moreover, one of the objectives assumed for mathematical model was to minimize the maximum delay time in project implementation. Then, GAMS software has been used to solve the mathematical model in small and medium scale and Matlab and NSGA-II meta-heuristic algorithm have been used to solve the model in large scale.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineering Research","volume":"12 3","pages":"Pages 476-483"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78849723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Bio-inspired Energy Efficient Dynamic Task Scheduling (BEDTS) scheme and classification for virtualization CDC 用于虚拟化 CDC 的生物启发节能动态任务调度(BEDTS)方案和分类
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jer.2023.08.026
Cloud Data Centers (CDCs) have evolved into an essential computing infrastructure for businesses. These applications generate a variety of data traffic with varying needs that must be examined and processed on CDCs. Every CDC is made up of multiple servers, virtual infrastructures, and physical connections that manage the internet's informative traffic. CDCs make use of a number of critical technologies, such as virtualization and Service Level Agreements (SLA). Virtualization makes it easier to share cloud computing resources (for example, by separating a powerful Physical Machine (PM) into a series of Virtual Machines (VM)) whose power is comparatively less. Even though virtualization increases the use of PMs by establishing a set of VMs for offering customised services to satisfy the needs of end-users, it also introduces another difficulty to cloud computing: map the VMs to the appropriate PMs. This is referred to as the VM deployment problem, and it is a Nondeterministic Polynomial time problem (NP-problem). CDC task scheduling is appropriate to augment the energy efficiency and resource usage in cloud computing. In the case of real-time tasks in virtualized CDC, the Bio-Inspired Energy Efficient Dynamic Task Scheduling (BEDTS) method is proposed. The Adaptive Elephant Herding Optimization (AEHO) technique is introduced in the BEDTS algorithm for optimal selection of VMs with resource restrictions and jobs. Initially, heterogeneous jobs and VMs are identified using a previous scheduling record. The Bayes classifier and Historical Scheduling Record (HSR), which allow for the identification of both the task type and VM type, serve as the foundation for task categorization. Then, related tasks are combined and then scheduled to make the best use of the host's operational status. When compared to previous approaches, experimental results reveal that BEDTS considerably enhances the scheduling performance on the whole, attains improved CDC resource utilisation, boosts task guarantee ratio, lowers average response time, and decreases the energy usage.
云数据中心(CDC)已发展成为企业必不可少的计算基础设施。这些应用产生的各种数据流量需求各不相同,必须在 CDC 上进行检查和处理。每个云计算中心都由多台服务器、虚拟基础设施和物理连接组成,用于管理互联网的信息流量。数据中心采用了许多关键技术,如虚拟化和服务水平协议(SLA)。虚拟化使云计算资源共享变得更加容易(例如,通过将功能强大的物理机(PM)分离成一系列功能相对较弱的虚拟机(VM))。尽管虚拟化通过建立一组虚拟机来提供定制服务以满足最终用户的需求,从而提高了 PM 的使用率,但它也给云计算带来了另一个难题:将虚拟机映射到相应的 PM 上。这被称为虚拟机部署问题,是一个非确定性多项式时间问题(NP 问题)。CDC 任务调度适用于提高云计算的能效和资源利用率。针对虚拟 CDC 中的实时任务,提出了生物启发高能效动态任务调度(BEDTS)方法。BEDTS 算法中引入了自适应大象群优化(AEHO)技术,用于优化选择有资源限制的虚拟机和作业。首先,利用以前的调度记录识别异构作业和虚拟机。贝叶斯分类器和历史调度记录(HSR)可识别任务类型和虚拟机类型,是任务分类的基础。然后,对相关任务进行组合和调度,以充分利用主机的运行状态。与之前的方法相比,实验结果表明,BEDTS 从整体上大大提高了调度性能,改善了 CDC 资源利用率,提高了任务保证率,降低了平均响应时间,并减少了能源消耗。
{"title":"A Bio-inspired Energy Efficient Dynamic Task Scheduling (BEDTS) scheme and classification for virtualization CDC","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jer.2023.08.026","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jer.2023.08.026","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cloud Data Centers (CDCs) have evolved into an essential computing infrastructure for businesses. These applications generate a variety of data traffic with varying needs that must be examined and processed on CDCs. Every CDC is made up of multiple servers, virtual infrastructures, and physical connections that manage the internet's informative traffic. CDCs make use of a number of critical technologies, such as virtualization and Service Level Agreements (SLA). Virtualization makes it easier to share cloud computing resources (for example, by separating a powerful Physical Machine (PM) into a series of Virtual Machines (VM)) whose power is comparatively less. Even though virtualization increases the use of PMs by establishing a set of VMs for offering customised services to satisfy the needs of end-users, it also introduces another difficulty to cloud computing: map the VMs to the appropriate PMs. This is referred to as the VM deployment problem, and it is a Nondeterministic Polynomial time problem (NP-problem). CDC task scheduling is appropriate to augment the energy efficiency and resource usage in cloud computing. In the case of real-time tasks in virtualized CDC, the Bio-Inspired Energy Efficient Dynamic Task Scheduling (BEDTS) method is proposed. The Adaptive Elephant Herding Optimization (AEHO) technique is introduced in the BEDTS algorithm for optimal selection of VMs with resource restrictions and jobs. Initially, heterogeneous jobs and VMs are identified using a previous scheduling record. The Bayes classifier and Historical Scheduling Record (HSR), which allow for the identification of both the task type and VM type, serve as the foundation for task categorization. Then, related tasks are combined and then scheduled to make the best use of the host's operational status. When compared to previous approaches, experimental results reveal that BEDTS considerably enhances the scheduling performance on the whole, attains improved CDC resource utilisation, boosts task guarantee ratio, lowers average response time, and decreases the energy usage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineering Research","volume":"12 3","pages":"Pages 387-396"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86530731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Closed loop operation and testing with processor-in-loop (PIL) simulation of an asymmetrical six-phase open-ended winding synchronous machine 利用处理器在环 (PIL) 模拟非对称六相开口绕组同步机的闭环运行和测试
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jer.2023.10.006
This paper presents a simple closed loop indirect field-oriented controlled operation for an asymmetrical six-phase open-ended winding synchronous motor in a newly defined two-axis (M-T) coordinate system, in which the common mutual leakage coupling between the two stator winding sets has been considered. Phasor diagram of the vector-controlled motor is developed under steady-state. Performance of a six-phase synchronous machine is presented in all four quadrant operations. A complete mathematical model is developed and controlled in a closed loop on Matlab/Simulink environment. Suitability and practical validity of the proposed control scheme are shown by conducting a test using processor-in-loop (PIL) by employing the STM32F407G board. An efficient data transfer at a high baud rate was obtained between the target board and host through an externally connected serial communication interface by using a USB-USART converter i.e. FT32RL board.
本文介绍了在新定义的两轴(M-T)坐标系下,非对称六相开口绕组同步电机的简单闭环间接面向场控制运行,其中考虑了两个定子绕组之间的共同互漏耦合。绘制了稳态下矢量控制电机的相位图。介绍了六相同步电机在所有四个象限运行中的性能。在 Matlab/Simulink 环境下开发了一个完整的数学模型,并进行了闭环控制。通过使用 STM32F407G 板,使用处理器在环 (PIL) 进行测试,证明了所提出的控制方案的适用性和实用性。使用 USB-USART 转换器(即 FT32RL 板),通过外部连接的串行通信接口,在目标板和主机之间实现了高波特率的高效数据传输。
{"title":"Closed loop operation and testing with processor-in-loop (PIL) simulation of an asymmetrical six-phase open-ended winding synchronous machine","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jer.2023.10.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jer.2023.10.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a simple closed loop indirect field-oriented controlled operation for an asymmetrical six-phase open-ended winding synchronous motor in a newly defined two-axis (<em>M-T</em>) coordinate system, in which the common mutual leakage coupling between the two stator winding sets has been considered. Phasor diagram of the vector-controlled motor is developed under steady-state. Performance of a six-phase synchronous machine is presented in all four quadrant operations. A complete mathematical model is developed and controlled in a closed loop on Matlab/Simulink environment. Suitability and practical validity of the proposed control scheme are shown by conducting a test using processor-in-loop (PIL) by employing the STM32F407G board. An efficient data transfer at a high baud rate was obtained between the target board and host through an externally connected serial communication interface by using a USB-USART converter i.e. FT32RL board.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineering Research","volume":"12 3","pages":"Pages 433-443"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134978152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel stackelberg game-theoretic optimization model for interaction between two closed-loop supply chains with a queueing approach 用排队法建立两个闭环供应链互动的新型堆叠尔伯格博弈论优化模型
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jer.2024.01.021
Supply chain coordination is often facilitated through contracts, but these contracts can present numerous issues, such as production and distribution coordination problems, a lack of a holistic supply chain view, and long-term incompatibility. Game theory is a well-known method for finding solutions to these coordination problems. This research aims to evaluate communication and cooperation efficiency among industrial partners in supply chains, with a focus on stochastic customer demand. The primary objective is to optimize the coordination of the proposed supply chain by incorporating various types of contracts. Accordingly, a thorough exploration of game theory is conducted to identify solutions for the coordination problems inherent in supply chains. In this context, a comprehensive game theory formulation is proposed to determine the optimal interaction between supply chain members, with a particular focus on the variables of communication and coordination that need optimization. In this regard, the Stackelberg equilibrium is applied to find the best possible solution. The proposed model combines queuing theory to evaluate aspects and game theory when customers can communicate between two supply chains to make decisions. Numerical results show that implementing the proposed method increased the profit for the entire system by 7%. Moreover, cooperation between different companies in the distribution system can yield a higher expected profit for all partners under different scenarios.
供应链协调通常通过合同来实现,但这些合同可能会带来许多问题,如生产和分销协调问题、缺乏整体供应链视角以及长期不兼容性。博弈论是解决这些协调问题的著名方法。本研究旨在评估供应链中工业合作伙伴之间的沟通与合作效率,重点关注随机客户需求。主要目标是通过纳入各种类型的合同,优化拟议供应链的协调。因此,我们对博弈论进行了深入探讨,以找出解决供应链固有协调问题的办法。在这种情况下,提出了一个全面的博弈论公式,以确定供应链成员之间的最佳互动,尤其侧重于需要优化的沟通和协调变量。在这方面,采用了斯塔克尔伯格均衡来寻找最佳解决方案。当客户可以在两个供应链之间进行沟通以做出决策时,所提出的模型结合了排队理论来评估各方面和博弈论。数值结果表明,采用所提出的方法后,整个系统的利润增加了 7%。此外,在不同情况下,分销系统中不同公司之间的合作可为所有合作伙伴带来更高的预期利润。
{"title":"A novel stackelberg game-theoretic optimization model for interaction between two closed-loop supply chains with a queueing approach","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jer.2024.01.021","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jer.2024.01.021","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Supply chain coordination is often facilitated through contracts, but these contracts can present numerous issues, such as production and distribution coordination problems, a lack of a holistic supply chain view, and long-term incompatibility. Game theory is a well-known method for finding solutions to these coordination problems. This research aims to evaluate communication and cooperation efficiency among industrial partners in supply chains, with a focus on stochastic customer demand. The primary objective is to optimize the coordination of the proposed supply chain by incorporating various types of contracts. Accordingly, a thorough exploration of game theory is conducted to identify solutions for the coordination problems inherent in supply chains. In this context, a comprehensive game theory formulation is proposed to determine the optimal interaction between supply chain members, with a particular focus on the variables of communication and coordination that need optimization. In this regard, the Stackelberg equilibrium is applied to find the best possible solution. The proposed model combines queuing theory to evaluate aspects and game theory when customers can communicate between two supply chains to make decisions. Numerical results show that implementing the proposed method increased the profit for the entire system by 7%. Moreover, cooperation between different companies in the distribution system can yield a higher expected profit for all partners under different scenarios.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineering Research","volume":"12 3","pages":"Pages 494-501"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139686585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting academic performance of learners with the three domains of learning data using neuro-fuzzy model and machine learning algorithms 利用神经模糊模型和机器学习算法,通过三个领域的学习数据预测学习者的学习成绩
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jer.2023.09.006
In recent days, learners faced difficulties learning programming courses. This research study will help the learners learn complex concepts quickly with different activities like flipped classrooms, online quizzes, learning by doing, and a virtual laboratory. This research is carried out to address the difficulties of learners and cover all the domains of learning, including knowledge, Skill, and Attitude. The fuzzy logic method has recently been applied in education to overcome these restrictions. While employing the fuzzy logic approach to evaluate student achievement, qualifications are assessed qualitatively rather than quantitatively. This research study applies Fuzzy Logic in the first stage, Factor Analysis (FA), and Machine Learning (ML) techniques in the second stage to discover essential factors associated with the effective use of Active Learning Strategies (ALS) in the Learning Management System (LMS) of information technology course learners. Fuzzy logic and neural network topology can be coupled using ANFIS, an adaptable network. FA is performed to find the critical factors for successful learners. The study compares the performance of five supervised machine learning algorithms: K-Nearest Neighbor, Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, Discriminant Analysis, and Support Vector Machine. These classifiers are evaluated to determine their suitability and model fit in the context of the research. In this study, real-time data is collected from B.Tech Information Technology learners. The following prediction models achieved high accuracy before FA analysis: Naive Bayes (90 %), Support Vector Machine (89 %), Discriminant Analysis (88 %), Decision Tree (86 %), and K-Nearest Neighbors (82 %). Naive Bayes gives the best accuracy, with 90 %. Following factor analysis (FA), the accuracy achieved by various classifiers is as follows: Naive Bayes - 92 %, K-Nearest Neighbors - 92 %, Support Vector Machine - 90 %, Discriminant Analysis - 89 %, and Decision Tree - 88 %. Among these, Naive Bayes and K-Nearest Neighbors exhibit the highest accuracy of 92 %.
最近,学习者在学习编程课程时遇到了困难。本研究将通过翻转课堂、在线测验、边做边学和虚拟实验室等不同活动,帮助学习者快速学习复杂的概念。这项研究旨在解决学习者的困难,涵盖学习的所有领域,包括知识、技能和态度。最近,模糊逻辑方法被应用于教育领域,以克服这些限制。在采用模糊逻辑方法评价学生成绩时,对资格的评估是定性而非定量的。本研究在第一阶段应用模糊逻辑,在第二阶段应用因子分析(FA)和机器学习(ML)技术,以发现与信息技术课程学习者在学习管理系统(LMS)中有效使用主动学习策略(ALS)相关的基本因素。模糊逻辑和神经网络拓扑可通过 ANFIS(一种适应性网络)进行耦合。该研究利用模糊逻辑和神经网络拓扑结构将 ANFIS(一种自适应网络)耦合在一起,以找到学习者成功的关键因素。研究比较了五种监督机器学习算法的性能:K-Nearest Neighbor、决策树、Naive Bayes、判别分析和支持向量机。对这些分类器进行了评估,以确定它们在研究中的适用性和模型契合度。在本研究中,从信息技术本科生那里收集了实时数据。在 FA 分析之前,以下预测模型达到了较高的准确率:Naive Bayes (90 %)、支持向量机 (89%)、判别分析 (88%)、决策树 (86 %) 和 K-Nearest Neighbors (82%)。Naive Bayes 的准确率最高,为 90%。在因子分析(FA)之后,各种分类器达到的准确率如下:Naive Bayes - 92 %,K-近邻 - 92 %,支持向量机 - 90 %,判别分析 - 89 %,决策树 - 88 %。其中,Naive Bayes 和 K-Nearest Neighbors 的准确率最高,达到 92%。
{"title":"Predicting academic performance of learners with the three domains of learning data using neuro-fuzzy model and machine learning algorithms","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jer.2023.09.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jer.2023.09.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent days, learners faced difficulties learning programming courses. This research study will help the learners learn complex concepts quickly with different activities like flipped classrooms, online quizzes, learning by doing, and a virtual laboratory. This research is carried out to address the difficulties of learners and cover all the domains of learning, including knowledge, Skill, and Attitude. The fuzzy logic method has recently been applied in education to overcome these restrictions. While employing the fuzzy logic approach to evaluate student achievement, qualifications are assessed qualitatively rather than quantitatively. This research study applies Fuzzy Logic in the first stage, Factor Analysis (FA), and Machine Learning (ML) techniques in the second stage to discover essential factors associated with the effective use of Active Learning Strategies (ALS) in the Learning Management System (LMS) of information technology course learners. Fuzzy logic and neural network topology can be coupled using ANFIS, an adaptable network. FA is performed to find the critical factors for successful learners. The study compares the performance of five supervised machine learning algorithms: K-Nearest Neighbor, Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, Discriminant Analysis, and Support Vector Machine. These classifiers are evaluated to determine their suitability and model fit in the context of the research. In this study, real-time data is collected from B.Tech Information Technology learners. The following prediction models achieved high accuracy before FA analysis: Naive Bayes (90 %), Support Vector Machine (89 %), Discriminant Analysis (88 %), Decision Tree (86 %), and K-Nearest Neighbors (82 %). Naive Bayes gives the best accuracy, with 90 %. Following factor analysis (FA), the accuracy achieved by various classifiers is as follows: Naive Bayes - 92 %, K-Nearest Neighbors - 92 %, Support Vector Machine - 90 %, Discriminant Analysis - 89 %, and Decision Tree - 88 %. Among these, Naive Bayes and K-Nearest Neighbors exhibit the highest accuracy of 92 %.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineering Research","volume":"12 3","pages":"Pages 397-411"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78293713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The source-load-storage coordination and optimal dispatch from the high proportion of distributed photovoltaic connected to power grids 接入电网的高比例分布式光伏发电的源-荷-储协调和优化调度
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jer.2023.10.042
With the rapid development of distributed PV, many distributed PV devices are connected to the power grid, which is essential to optimize the scheduling in the power grid containing a high proportion of distributed PV. In this paper, a new day-ahead optimal dispatching model of a power system combined with the high proportion of photovoltaic is established. The impact of time-of-use tariffs on customers and the regulation of electricity by energy storage plants are considered in the model. The main contribution of this paper is that providing a better solution for grids with a high proportion of distributed photovoltaic, reducing carbon emissions and improving photovoltaic consumption. A solution approach i.e., Wild horse optimizer (WHO) is employed to optimal dispatch. The results show that compared with the Particle swarm algorithm, using the Wild horse optimizer has saved 16% costs, reduced 28% in thermal power carbon emissions, and increased 24% in distributed PV utilization rates. Wild horse optimizer is a better optimal approach which can reduce distributed PV abandonment rates and decrease costs when applied to the optimal scheduling in the grid with high percentage of distributed photovoltaic.
随着分布式光伏的快速发展,许多分布式光伏设备被接入电网,这就需要对含有高比例分布式光伏的电网进行优化调度。本文建立了一种新的结合高比例光伏发电的电力系统日前优化调度模型。模型中考虑了分时电价对用户的影响以及储能电站对电力的调节。本文的主要贡献在于为分布式光伏比例较高的电网提供了更好的解决方案,减少了碳排放并改善了光伏消耗。最优调度采用了一种解决方案,即野马优化器(WHO)。结果表明,与粒子群算法相比,野马优化器节省了 16% 的成本,减少了 28% 的火电碳排放,提高了 24% 的分布式光伏利用率。野马优化器是一种更好的优化方法,当应用于分布式光伏比例较高的电网优化调度时,可以降低分布式光伏弃光率,减少成本。
{"title":"The source-load-storage coordination and optimal dispatch from the high proportion of distributed photovoltaic connected to power grids","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jer.2023.10.042","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jer.2023.10.042","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the rapid development of distributed PV, many distributed PV devices are connected to the power grid, which is essential to optimize the scheduling in the power grid containing a high proportion of distributed PV. In this paper, a new day-ahead optimal dispatching model of a power system combined with the high proportion of photovoltaic is established. The impact of time-of-use tariffs on customers and the regulation of electricity by energy storage plants are considered in the model. The main contribution of this paper is that providing a better solution for grids with a high proportion of distributed photovoltaic, reducing carbon emissions and improving photovoltaic consumption. A solution approach i.e., Wild horse optimizer (WHO) is employed to optimal dispatch. The results show that compared with the Particle swarm algorithm, using the Wild horse optimizer has saved 16% costs, reduced 28% in thermal power carbon emissions, and increased 24% in distributed PV utilization rates. Wild horse optimizer is a better optimal approach which can reduce distributed PV abandonment rates and decrease costs when applied to the optimal scheduling in the grid with high percentage of distributed photovoltaic.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineering Research","volume":"12 3","pages":"Pages 421-432"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135411380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PSF/GO filtering membrane fabricated by electro-spinning applied on arsenic contaminated underground water 应用于砷污染地下水的电纺丝 PSF/GO 过滤膜
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jer.2024.01.001
The excess arsenic content in groundwater sources threatens more than 50 million people worldwide. Current water treatment projects use polysulfone nanofiltration membranes (NFM). However, the inherent hydrophilicity of polysulfone nanofiltration membranes causes the membrane fouling problem. This study addresses this problem by improving the hydrophilic and anti-pollution properties by doping graphene oxide (GO) particles in polysulfone(PSF) membranes. Microstructure, morphology, and hydrophilicity of PSF/GO membranes were analyzed by field emission scanning electron microscope (FEFEM), contact angle, and BET surface area analysis. X-ray diffraction (XRD), zeta potential, Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to analyze the results of the phase structure and element distribution. Permeation tests and adsorption of arsenic experiments were used to study the filtration performance of PSF/GO membranes. The results showed that PSF/GO with high porosity enlarged the specific surface area significantly. The contact angle decreased by only about 7°. Still, the water flux increased from 33.26 L/m2/h to 183.62 L/m2/h, which weakened the effect caused by membrane contamination of the arsenate solution and GO doping on the arsenate adsorption rate of PSF/GO nanofiltration membrane was discussed. The results showed that solution pH was crucial in As (V) adsorption onto PSF/GO and obtaining higher adsorption capacity at higher pH. In an alkaline environment, The adsorption rate increased from 26.71% of pure PSF fiber membrane to 79.83%.
地下水源中过量的砷含量威胁着全球 5000 多万人口。目前的水处理项目使用聚砜纳滤膜(NFM)。然而,聚砜纳滤膜固有的亲水性导致了膜堵塞问题。本研究通过在聚砜(PSF)膜中掺杂氧化石墨烯(GO)颗粒来改善膜的亲水性和抗污染性,从而解决了这一问题。通过场发射扫描电子显微镜(FEFEM)、接触角和 BET 表面积分析,对 PSF/GO 膜的微观结构、形态和亲水性进行了分析。X 射线衍射 (XRD)、ZETA 电位、能量色散光谱 (EDS)、傅立叶变换红外光谱 (FTIR) 和 X 射线光电子能谱 (XPS) 用于分析相结构和元素分布的结果。利用渗透试验和砷吸附实验研究了 PSF/GO 膜的过滤性能。结果表明,高孔隙率的 PSF/GO 显著增大了比表面积。接触角仅下降了约 7°。但水通量仍从 33.26 L/m2/h 增加到 183.62 L/m2/h,削弱了砷酸盐溶液对膜污染的影响。结果表明,溶液的 pH 值对 PSF/GO 吸附 As (V) 至关重要,pH 值越高,吸附量越大。在碱性环境中,吸附率从纯 PSF 纤维膜的 26.71% 提高到 79.83%。
{"title":"PSF/GO filtering membrane fabricated by electro-spinning applied on arsenic contaminated underground water","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jer.2024.01.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jer.2024.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The excess arsenic content in groundwater sources threatens more than 50 million people worldwide. Current water treatment projects use polysulfone nanofiltration membranes (NFM). However, the inherent hydrophilicity of polysulfone nanofiltration membranes causes the membrane fouling problem. This study addresses this problem by improving the hydrophilic and anti-pollution properties by doping graphene oxide (GO) particles in polysulfone(PSF) membranes. Microstructure, morphology, and hydrophilicity of PSF/GO membranes were analyzed by field emission scanning electron microscope (FEFEM), contact angle, and BET surface area analysis. X-ray diffraction (XRD), zeta potential, Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to analyze the results of the phase structure and element distribution. Permeation tests and adsorption of arsenic experiments were used to study the filtration performance of PSF/GO membranes. The results showed that PSF/GO with high porosity enlarged the specific surface area significantly. The contact angle decreased by only about 7°. Still, the water flux increased from 33.26 L/m2/h to 183.62 L/m2/h, which weakened the effect caused by membrane contamination of the arsenate solution and GO doping on the arsenate adsorption rate of PSF/GO nanofiltration membrane was discussed. The results showed that solution pH was crucial in As (V) adsorption onto PSF/GO and obtaining higher adsorption capacity at higher pH. In an alkaline environment, The adsorption rate increased from 26.71% of pure PSF fiber membrane to 79.83%.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineering Research","volume":"12 3","pages":"Pages 310-320"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139395163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Engineering Research
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1