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Age- and sex-related differences in social competence and emotion labeling in pre-adolescence 青春期前社会能力和情绪标签的年龄和性别差异。
IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2024.101503
Elizabeth E.L. Buimer , Pascal Pas , Carlijn van den Boomen , Mathijs Raemaekers , Rachel M. Brouwer , Hilleke E. Hulshoff Pol
Identification of facial expressions is important to navigate social interactions and associates with developmental outcomes. It is presumed that social competence, behavioral emotion labeling and neural emotional face processing are related, but this has rarely been studied. Here, we investigated these interrelations and their associations with age and sex, in the YOUth cohort (1055 children, 8–11 years old). Using a multistep linear modelling approach, we associated parent-reported social competence, basic emotion labeling skills based on pictures of facial expressions, and neural facial emotion processing during a passive-watching fMRI task with pictures of houses and emotional faces. Results showed better emotion labeling and higher social competence for girls compared to boys. Age was positively associated with emotion labeling skills and specific social competence subscales. These age- and sex-differences were not reflected in brain function. During fMRI, happy faces elicited more activity than neutral or fearful faces. However, we did not find evidence for the hypothesized links between social competence and behavioral emotion labeling, and with neural activity. To conclude, in pre-adolescents, social competence and emotion labeling varied with age and sex, while social competence, emotion labeling and neural processing of emotional faces were not associated with each other.
识别面部表情对于引导社会互动和发展结果非常重要。社会能力、行为情绪标签和神经情绪面孔加工三者之间存在关联,但这方面的研究很少。在这里,我们在青年队列(1055名8-11岁的儿童)中调查了这些相互关系及其与年龄和性别的关系。使用多步骤线性建模方法,我们将父母报告的社会能力、基于面部表情图片的基本情绪标签技能和被动观看fMRI任务期间的面部情绪神经处理与房屋和情绪面孔的图片联系起来。结果显示,女孩比男孩有更好的情绪标签和更高的社会能力。年龄与情绪标签技能和特定社会能力分量表呈正相关。这些年龄和性别差异并没有反映在大脑功能上。在功能磁共振成像中,快乐的脸比中性或恐惧的脸更容易引起活动。然而,我们没有发现社会能力和行为情绪标签之间的假设联系的证据,也没有发现神经活动的证据。综上所述,在青春期前,社会能力和情绪标签在年龄和性别上存在差异,而社会能力、情绪标签和情绪面孔的神经加工之间不存在相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
Infant neural processing of mother’s face is associated with falling reactivity in the first year of life 婴儿对母亲面部的神经处理与出生后第一年的反应性下降有关。
IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2024.101502
Silvia Rigato , Manuela Stets , Henrik Dvergsdal , Karla Holmboe
It is well established that faces evoke a distinct neural response in the adult and infant brain. Past research has focused on how the infant face-sensitive ERP components (N290, P400, Nc) reflect different aspects of face processing, however there is still a lack of understanding of how these components reflect face familiarity and how they change over time. Further, there are only a few studies on whether these neural responses correlate with other aspects of development, such as infant temperament. In this longitudinal study (N∼60), we recorded infant visual ERPs in response to mother and stranger face stimuli at 4, 6 and 9 months of age. Our results showed that, compared to a stranger face, the mother face evoked a larger N290 at 4 months and a larger P400 at 6 months. At 9 months, no difference was found between mother and stranger faces. However, at 9 months we found that the P400 and Nc amplitudes evoked by the mother face were associated with infant falling reactivity. We conclude that the neural responses associated with the processing of faces, and specifically the face of the mother, are related to the development of infant individual characteristics.
众所周知,人脸在成人和婴儿的大脑中唤起了不同的神经反应。过去的研究主要集中在婴儿面部敏感ERP成分(N290, P400, Nc)如何反映面部加工的不同方面,但是对于这些成分如何反映面部熟悉度以及它们如何随时间变化仍然缺乏了解。此外,关于这些神经反应是否与发育的其他方面(如婴儿气质)相关的研究也很少。在这项纵向研究(N ~ 60)中,我们记录了婴儿在4、6和9个月大时对母亲和陌生人面部刺激的视觉erp反应。我们的研究结果表明,与陌生人的脸相比,母亲的脸在4个月时诱发了更大的N290,在6个月时诱发了更大的P400。在9个月大的时候,母亲的脸和陌生人的脸没有区别。然而,在9个月时,我们发现母亲面部诱发的P400和Nc振幅与婴儿跌倒反应有关。我们的结论是,与面孔处理相关的神经反应,特别是母亲的面孔,与婴儿个体特征的发展有关。
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引用次数: 0
Establishing a model of peer support for pregnant persons with a substance use disorder as an innovative approach for engaging participants in the healthy brain and child development study 为有物质使用障碍的孕妇建立同伴支持模式,作为吸引参与者参与健康大脑和儿童发育研究的一种创新方法。
IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2024.101495
Florence Hilliard , Holly Horan , Aleksandra E. Zgierska , Renee C. Edwards , HBCD Study Navigator Workgroup
The HEALthy Brain and Child Development (HBCD) Study, a multi-site prospective longitudinal cohort study, will examine human brain, cognitive, behavioral, social, and emotional development beginning prenatally and planned through early childhood. The goal is to recruit over 7000 caregiver-child dyads across the United States, with 25 % of the study population comprising children exposed in utero to substances to better understanding the effects of prenatal substance exposure on fetal and child development. However, barriers of mistrust for pregnant persons who are substance involved can create challenges to recruiting and retaining this population. The HBCD Study is utilizing a novel approach in research, the inclusion of support professionals (i.e. study navigators) as research team members to boost recruitment, engagement, and retention in this population and other marginalized and underrepresented groups. This article describes the conceptualization and early implementation of a support model utilizing certified peer support specialists, and the evolution to a broader study navigator model (SNM). Core skills, training, and support necessary for integrating such support professionals onto the research team are outlined. A reflection on challenges and next steps describes how the early implementation of the SNM encourages a paradigm shift in longitudinal research that humanizes and centers the participants.
健康的大脑和儿童发展(HBCD)研究是一项多地点的前瞻性纵向队列研究,将检查人类大脑,认知,行为,社会和情感的发展,从产前开始,并计划通过幼儿期。目标是在美国招募超过7000名照顾者-儿童夫妇,其中25% %的研究人群包括在子宫内接触物质的儿童,以更好地了解产前物质暴露对胎儿和儿童发育的影响。然而,对有物质关系的孕妇的不信任障碍可能对招募和留住这一人口构成挑战。HBCD研究采用了一种新颖的研究方法,将支持专业人员(即研究导航员)纳入研究团队成员,以促进该人群和其他边缘化和代表性不足群体的招募、参与和保留。本文描述了利用认证的同伴支持专家的支持模型的概念化和早期实现,以及向更广泛的研究导航模型(SNM)的演变。概述了将这些支持专业人员整合到研究团队所需的核心技能、培训和支持。对挑战和后续步骤的反思描述了SNM的早期实施如何鼓励纵向研究中的范式转变,使参与者人性化并以参与者为中心。
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引用次数: 0
State-dependent inter-network functional connectivity development in neonatal brain from the developing human connectome project 从发展中的人类连接体项目看新生儿大脑状态依赖性网络间功能连接的发展。
IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2024.101496
Zhiyong Zhao , Ruolin Li , Yihan Wu , Mingyang Li , Dan Wu
Although recent studies have consistently reported the emergence of resting-state networks in early infancy, the changes in inter-network functional connectivity with age are controversial and the alterations in its dynamics remain unclear at this stage. This study aimed to investigate dynamic functional network connectivity (dFNC) using resting-state functional MRI in 244 full-term (age: 37–44 weeks) and 36 preterm infants (age: 37–43 weeks) from the dHCP dataset. We evaluated whether early dFNC exhibits age-dependent changes and is influenced by preterm birth. Gestational age (GA) and postnatal age (PNA) showed different effects on variance of FNC change over time during fMRI scan in resting-state networks, especially among high-order association networks. These variances were significantly reduced by preterm birth. Moreover, two states of weakly-connected (State Ⅰ) and strongly-connected (State Ⅱ) FNC were identified. The fraction window and dwell time in State Ⅰ, and the transition from State Ⅱ to State Ⅰ, all showed significantly negative correlations with both GA and PNA. Preterm-born infants spent a longer time in the weakly-connected state compared to term-born infants. These findings suggest a state-dependent development of dynamic FNC across brain networks in the early stages, gradually reconfiguring towards a more flexible and dynamic system with stronger connections.
尽管最近的研究一致报道了婴儿期早期静息状态网络的出现,但网络间功能连通性随年龄的变化存在争议,其动态变化在这一阶段仍不清楚。本研究旨在利用静息状态功能MRI研究dHCP数据集中244例足月(37-44周)和36例早产儿(37-43周)的动态功能网络连接(dFNC)。我们评估了早期dFNC是否表现出年龄依赖性变化并受到早产的影响。孕龄(GA)和出生后年龄(PNA)对静息状态网络FNC变化随时间的变化有不同的影响,特别是在高阶关联网络中。这些差异因早产而显著降低。此外,还确定了弱连接(StateⅠ)和强连接(StateⅡ)两种状态的FNC。在状态Ⅰ的分数窗和停留时间,以及从状态Ⅱ到状态Ⅰ的转变,都与GA和PNA呈显著负相关。与足月婴儿相比,早产儿处于弱连接状态的时间更长。这些发现表明,在早期阶段,动态FNC在大脑网络中的发展依赖于状态,并逐渐重新配置成一个更灵活、更动态的系统,具有更强的连接。
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引用次数: 0
Caregiver-child neural synchrony: Magic, mirage, or developmental mechanism? 照料者-儿童神经同步:魔法、幻影还是发展机制?
IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2024.101482
Ellen C. Roche, Elizabeth Redcay, Rachel R. Romeo
Young children transition in and out of synchronous states with their caregivers across physiology, behavior, and brain activity, but what do these synchronous periods mean? One body of two-brain studies using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) finds that individual, family, and moment-to-moment behavioral and contextual factors are associated with caregiver-child neural synchrony, while another body of literature finds that neural synchrony is associated with positive child outcomes. Taken together, it is tempting to conclude that caregiver-child neural synchrony may act as a foundational developmental mechanism linking children’s experiences to their healthy development, but many questions remain. In this review, we synthesize recent findings and open questions from caregiver-child studies using fNIRS, which is uniquely well suited for use with caregivers and children, but also laden with unique constraints. Throughout, we highlight open questions alongside best practices for optimizing two-brain fNIRS to examine hypothesized developmental mechanisms. We particularly emphasize the need to consider immediate and global stressors as context for interpretation of neural synchrony findings, and the need for full inclusion of socioeconomically and racially diverse families in future studies.
幼儿在生理、行为和大脑活动上与照顾者进入或退出同步状态,但这些同步时期意味着什么?一项使用功能性近红外光谱(fNIRS)的双脑研究发现,个人、家庭和即时行为和环境因素与照顾者-儿童神经同步有关,而另一项文献发现,神经同步与儿童的积极结果有关。综上所述,我们很容易得出这样的结论:看护人与儿童的神经同步可能是一种基本的发展机制,将儿童的经历与他们的健康发展联系起来,但仍有许多问题有待解决。在这篇综述中,我们综合了最近的研究结果和使用近红外光谱(fNIRS)进行的照顾者-儿童研究的开放性问题,它特别适合于照顾者和儿童的使用,但也有独特的限制。在整个过程中,我们强调了开放性问题以及优化双脑fNIRS的最佳实践,以检查假设的发育机制。我们特别强调,在解释神经同步研究结果时,需要考虑直接的和全局的压力源,并且需要在未来的研究中充分纳入社会经济和种族不同的家庭。
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引用次数: 0
Responsible research in health disparities using the Adolescent Brain Cognitive DevelopmentSM (ABCD) study 利用青少年大脑认知发展(ABCD)研究对健康差异进行负责任的研究。
IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2024.101497
MR Gonzalez , C Cardenas-Iniguez , DE Linares , S Wonnum , K Bagot , EJ White , A Cuan , S DiMatteo , YD Akiel , P Lindsley , JC Harris , E Perez-Amparan , TD Powell , Comité Organizador Latino de City Heights (COLCH) , G Dowling , D Alkire , WK Thompson , TM Murray

Purpose

The Adolescent Brain Cognitive DevelopmentSM (ABCD) Study is the largest longitudinal study on brain development and adolescent health in the United States. The study includes a sociodemographically diverse cohort of nearly 12,000 youth born 2005–2009, with an open science model of making data rapidly available to the scientific community. The ABCD Study® data has been used in over 1100 peer-reviewed publications since its first data release in 2018. The dataset contains a broad scope and comprehensive set of measures of youths’ behavioral, health, and brain outcomes, as well as extensive contextual and environmental measures that map onto the social determinants of health (SDOH). Understanding the impact of SDOH on the developmental trajectories of youth will help to address early lifecourse health inequities that lead to disparities later in life. However, the open science model and extensive use of ABCD data highlight the need for guidance on appropriate, responsible, and equitable use of the data.

Design Methods

Our conceptual framework integrates the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) Research Framework with strength-based and data equity perspectives. We use this framework to articulate best practices and methods for investigations that aim to identify the multilevel pathways by which structural and systemic inequities impact adolescent health trajectories.

Results

Using our conceptual model, we provide recommendations for equitable health disparities research using ABCD Study data. We identify over fifty ABCD measures that can encompass SDOH across five levels of influence: individual, interpersonal, school, community, and societal. We expand the societal level to acknowledge structural discrimination as the root cause of systemic and structural inequities resulting in health disparities among marginalized youth. We apply the methodological recommendations in an example data analysis using a multi-level approach that integrates strength-based and data equity perspectives to elucidate pathways by which social and structural inequities may influence cognitive decision making in youth. We conclude with recommendations for strengthening the utility of ABCD data for health disparities research now and in the future.

Conclusion

Adolescence is a critical period of development with subsequent ramifications for health outcomes across the lifespan. Thus, understanding SDOH among diverse youth can inform prevention interventions before the emergence of health disparities in adulthood.
目的:青少年大脑认知发展(ABCD)研究是美国最大的关于大脑发育和青少年健康的纵向研究。这项研究包括了一个社会人口统计学上多样化的近1.2万名2005-2009年出生的年轻人,采用了一个开放的科学模型,使数据迅速提供给科学界。自2018年首次发布数据以来,ABCD Study®数据已在1100多份同行评议的出版物中使用。该数据集包含了一套广泛而全面的青少年行为、健康和大脑结果的测量方法,以及映射到健康的社会决定因素(SDOH)的广泛背景和环境测量方法。了解特别健康和健康对青年发展轨迹的影响,将有助于解决导致以后生活差异的生命早期健康不平等问题。然而,开放科学模型和ABCD数据的广泛使用突出表明,需要对数据的适当、负责任和公平使用提供指导。设计方法:我们的概念框架将国家少数民族健康和健康差异研究所(NIMHD)研究框架与基于力量和数据公平的观点相结合。我们使用这个框架来阐明调查的最佳实践和方法,旨在确定结构性和系统性不平等影响青少年健康轨迹的多层次途径。结果:利用我们的概念模型,我们为使用ABCD研究数据的公平健康差异研究提供了建议。我们确定了50多个ABCD措施,这些措施可以涵盖五个影响层面的SDOH:个人、人际、学校、社区和社会。我们扩大社会层面,承认结构性歧视是导致边缘化青年健康差距的系统性和结构性不平等的根源。我们将方法学建议应用于一个示例数据分析中,该示例数据分析采用多层次方法,整合了基于力量和数据公平的观点,以阐明社会和结构不平等可能影响青少年认知决策的途径。最后,我们提出了加强ABCD数据在现在和将来的健康差异研究中的应用的建议。结论:青春期是发育的关键时期,对整个生命周期的健康结果有后续影响。因此,了解不同青年的SDOH可以在成年期出现健康差异之前为预防干预提供信息。
{"title":"Responsible research in health disparities using the Adolescent Brain Cognitive DevelopmentSM (ABCD) study","authors":"MR Gonzalez ,&nbsp;C Cardenas-Iniguez ,&nbsp;DE Linares ,&nbsp;S Wonnum ,&nbsp;K Bagot ,&nbsp;EJ White ,&nbsp;A Cuan ,&nbsp;S DiMatteo ,&nbsp;YD Akiel ,&nbsp;P Lindsley ,&nbsp;JC Harris ,&nbsp;E Perez-Amparan ,&nbsp;TD Powell ,&nbsp;Comité Organizador Latino de City Heights (COLCH) ,&nbsp;G Dowling ,&nbsp;D Alkire ,&nbsp;WK Thompson ,&nbsp;TM Murray","doi":"10.1016/j.dcn.2024.101497","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dcn.2024.101497","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development<sup>SM</sup> (ABCD) Study is the largest longitudinal study on brain development and adolescent health in the United States. The study includes a sociodemographically diverse cohort of nearly 12,000 youth born 2005–2009, with an open science model of making data rapidly available to the scientific community. The ABCD Study® data has been used in over 1100 peer-reviewed publications since its first data release in 2018. The dataset contains a broad scope and comprehensive set of measures of youths’ behavioral, health, and brain outcomes, as well as extensive contextual and environmental measures that map onto the social determinants of health (SDOH). Understanding the impact of SDOH on the developmental trajectories of youth will help to address early lifecourse health inequities that lead to disparities later in life. However, the open science model and extensive use of ABCD data highlight the need for guidance on appropriate, responsible, and equitable use of the data.</div></div><div><h3>Design Methods</h3><div>Our conceptual framework integrates the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) Research Framework with strength-based and data equity perspectives. We use this framework to articulate best practices and methods for investigations that aim to identify the multilevel pathways by which structural and systemic inequities impact adolescent health trajectories.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Using our conceptual model, we provide recommendations for equitable health disparities research using ABCD Study data. We identify over fifty ABCD measures that can encompass SDOH across five levels of influence: individual, interpersonal, school, community, and societal. We expand the societal level to acknowledge structural discrimination as the root cause of systemic and structural inequities resulting in health disparities among marginalized youth. We apply the methodological recommendations in an example data analysis using a multi-level approach that integrates strength-based and data equity perspectives to elucidate pathways by which social and structural inequities may influence cognitive decision making in youth. We conclude with recommendations for strengthening the utility of ABCD data for health disparities research now and in the future.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Adolescence is a critical period of development with subsequent ramifications for health outcomes across the lifespan. Thus, understanding SDOH among diverse youth can inform prevention interventions before the emergence of health disparities in adulthood.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49083,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 101497"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11731755/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142899605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimizing infant neuroimaging methods to understand the neurodevelopmental impacts of early nutrition and feeding 优化婴儿神经影像学方法,了解早期营养和喂养对神经发育的影响。
IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2024.101481
Claudia A. Carreno , Megan E. Evans , Blakely K. Lockhart , Oziomachukwu Chinaka , Benjamin Katz , Martha Ann Bell , Brittany R. Howell
There is strong evidence proper nutrition is imperative for healthy infant neurodevelopment, providing the neural foundations for later cognition and behavior. Over the first years of life infants are supported by unique sources of nutrition (e.g., human milk, alternative milk sources). It is during this time that the brain undergoes its most drastic changes during postnatal development. Past research has examined associations between infant feeding and nutrition and morphological features of the brain, yet there remains a paucity of information on functional characteristics of neural activity during feeding. Within this article, we discuss how neuroimaging modalities can be optimized for researching the impacts of infant feeding and nutrition on brain function. We review past research utilizing EEG and fNIRS and describe our efforts to further develop neuroimaging approaches that allow for measurement of brain activity during active feeding with greater spatial resolution (e.g., fMRI and OPM-MEG). We also discuss current challenges, as well as the scientific and logistical limitations of each method. Once protocols have been optimized, these methods will provide the requisite insight into the underlying mechanisms of nutritional and feeding impacts on neurodevelopment, providing the missing piece in the field’s efforts to understand this essential and ubiquitous part of early life.
有强有力的证据表明,适当的营养对健康的婴儿神经发育至关重要,为以后的认知和行为提供神经基础。在生命的最初几年中,婴儿得到独特营养来源的支持(例如,人乳,替代奶源)。正是在这段时间里,大脑在出生后的发育过程中经历了最剧烈的变化。过去的研究已经检查了婴儿喂养和营养与大脑形态特征之间的联系,但仍然缺乏关于喂养期间神经活动功能特征的信息。在这篇文章中,我们讨论了如何优化神经成像模式来研究婴儿喂养和营养对脑功能的影响。我们回顾了过去利用EEG和fNIRS的研究,并描述了我们进一步开发神经成像方法的努力,这些方法允许以更高的空间分辨率测量主动进食期间的大脑活动(例如,fMRI和OPM-MEG)。我们还讨论了当前的挑战,以及每种方法的科学和后勤限制。一旦方案得到优化,这些方法将提供必要的洞察营养和喂养对神经发育影响的潜在机制,提供该领域努力了解早期生活中这一必不可少和无处不在的部分的缺失部分。
{"title":"Optimizing infant neuroimaging methods to understand the neurodevelopmental impacts of early nutrition and feeding","authors":"Claudia A. Carreno ,&nbsp;Megan E. Evans ,&nbsp;Blakely K. Lockhart ,&nbsp;Oziomachukwu Chinaka ,&nbsp;Benjamin Katz ,&nbsp;Martha Ann Bell ,&nbsp;Brittany R. Howell","doi":"10.1016/j.dcn.2024.101481","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dcn.2024.101481","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>There is strong evidence proper nutrition is imperative for healthy infant neurodevelopment, providing the neural foundations for later cognition and behavior. Over the first years of life infants are supported by unique sources of nutrition (e.g., human milk, alternative milk sources). It is during this time that the brain undergoes its most drastic changes during postnatal development. Past research has examined associations between infant feeding and nutrition and morphological features of the brain, yet there remains a paucity of information on functional characteristics of neural activity during feeding. Within this article, we discuss how neuroimaging modalities can be optimized for researching the impacts of infant feeding and nutrition on brain function. We review past research utilizing EEG and fNIRS and describe our efforts to further develop neuroimaging approaches that allow for measurement of brain activity during active feeding with greater spatial resolution (e.g., fMRI and OPM-MEG). We also discuss current challenges, as well as the scientific and logistical limitations of each method. Once protocols have been optimized, these methods will provide the requisite insight into the underlying mechanisms of nutritional and feeding impacts on neurodevelopment, providing the missing piece in the field’s efforts to understand this essential and ubiquitous part of early life.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49083,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 101481"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11667636/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142796145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Co-developing sleep-wake and sensory foundations for cognition in the human fetus and newborn 人类胎儿和新生儿认知的睡眠-觉醒和感官基础的共同发展。
IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2024.101487
Kimberley Whitehead
In older children and adults, cognition builds upon waking sensory experience which is consolidated during sleep. In the fetus and newborn, sensory input is instead largely experienced during sleep. The nature of these sensory inputs differs within sleep, between active and quiet sleep, as well as versus wakefulness. Here, sleep-wake organisation in the fetus and newborn is reviewed, and then its interaction with sensory inputs discussed with a focus on somatosensory and auditory modalities. Next, these ideas are applied to how neurological insults affect early development, using fetal growth restriction as a test case. Finally, the argument is made that taking account of sleep-wake state during perinatal functional neuroimaging can better index sensorimotor, language, and cognitive brain activities, potentially improving its diagnostic and prognostic value. To sum up, sensory and sleep-wake functions go hand in hand during early human development. Perturbation of these twinned functions by neurological insults may mediate later neurodevelopmental deficits. Perinatal neuroimaging has the potential to track these trajectories, feasibly identifying opportunities to therapeutically intervene.
在年龄较大的儿童和成人中,认知建立在清醒时的感官体验上,在睡眠中得到巩固。在胎儿和新生儿中,感觉输入主要是在睡眠中经历的。这些感官输入的性质在睡眠中是不同的,在活跃睡眠和安静睡眠之间,以及在清醒状态下。本文回顾了胎儿和新生儿的睡眠-觉醒组织,然后讨论了其与感觉输入的相互作用,重点是体感和听觉模式。接下来,将这些想法应用于神经损伤如何影响早期发育,使用胎儿生长限制作为测试案例。最后,我们认为在围产期功能神经成像中考虑睡眠-觉醒状态可以更好地指示感觉运动、语言和认知脑活动,潜在地提高其诊断和预后价值。总而言之,在人类早期发育过程中,感觉和睡眠-觉醒功能是密切相关的。神经损伤对这些孪生功能的干扰可能介导后来的神经发育缺陷。围产期神经影像学有可能跟踪这些轨迹,可行地确定治疗干预的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of maternal health and behavior during pregnancy in the HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study: Rationale and approach
IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2024.101494
Kelly K. Gurka , Heather H. Burris , Lucia Ciciolla , Claire D. Coles , Suena H. Massey , Sharlene Newman , Vidya Rajagopalan , Lynne M. Smith , Anna Zilverstand , Gretchen Bandoli , The HBCD Pregnancy Exposures, Including Substances Workgroup
The Healthy Brain and Child Development (HBCD) Study, a multi-site, prospective, longitudinal cohort study, will examine human brain, cognitive, behavioral, social, and emotional development beginning prenatally and planned through early childhood. Prenatal exposures, including substances of abuse, impact fetal development and have effects across the life course. During the development of the HBCD Study, the Pregnancy Exposures, Including Substances Workgroup (WG-PRG) was charged with characterizing maternal health and behavior during pregnancy into the childhood years. Maternal physical and mental health, including substance use, and pregnancy and birth complications and outcomes were prioritized. Pregnancy, chronic and acute health conditions, family mental health, and healthcare utilization were assessed using existing and novel measures. Maternal mental health was assessed with the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale, select items in the DSM-5 Self-Rated Level-1 and −2 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measures, and the National Stressful Events Survey-PTSD Short Scale. Finally, participants reported lifetime, recent, and current use of substances using a modified-ASSIST during pregnancy and postpartum. Quantities and frequencies of reported substances were collected for select periods prior to and during pregnancy through an interview (or web application) using the timeline-followback method. HBCD will advance our understanding of the impact of the intrauterine environment on early development.
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引用次数: 0
Social behavior in ASD males: The interplay between cognitive flexibility, working memory, and functional connectivity deviations ASD男性的社会行为:认知灵活性、工作记忆和功能连接偏差之间的相互作用。
IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2024.101483
Shi Yu Chan , Jasmine Si Min Chuah , Pei Huang , Ai Peng Tan
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is highly heterogeneous in presentation. While abnormalities in brain functional connectivity are consistently observed in autistic males, the neurobiological basis underlying the different domains of autism symptoms is unclear. In this study, we evaluated whether individual variations in functional connectivity deviations map to social behavior in ASD males. Using neuroimaging data from the Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange (ABIDE), we modeled normative trajectories of between-network resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) in non-ASD males across childhood (n = 321). These normative charts were then applied to ASD males (n = 418) to calculate individual deviation scores (z-scores) that reflect the degree of rsFC atypicality. Deviations in rsFC patterns among the default mode network (DMN), ventral attention network (VAN), frontoparietal network (FPN), and somatomotor network (SMN) were associated with distinct dimensions of social behavior. Cognitive flexibility and working memory mediated the association between VANxDMN z-scores and social behavioral problems. Our findings underscore the potential of normative models to identify atypical brain connectivity at an individual level, revealing the neurobiological patterns associated with social behavioral problems in ASD that are critical for precision diagnosis and intervention. Social outcomes in ASD males may be improved by targeting cognitive flexibility and working memory.
自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)在表现上是高度异质性的。虽然在自闭症男性中一直观察到大脑功能连接异常,但自闭症症状不同领域的神经生物学基础尚不清楚。在这项研究中,我们评估了功能连接偏差的个体差异是否映射到ASD男性的社会行为。利用自闭症脑成像数据交换(Autism Brain Imaging data Exchange,简称ABIDE)的神经成像数据,我们对非asd男性儿童时期(n = 321)的网络间静息状态功能连接(rsFC)的规范轨迹进行了建模。然后将这些标准图表应用于ASD男性(n = 418),以计算反映rsFC非典型程度的个体偏差分数(z分数)。默认模式网络(DMN)、腹侧注意网络(VAN)、额顶叶网络(FPN)和躯体运动网络(SMN)之间的rsFC模式偏差与社会行为的不同维度相关。认知灵活性和工作记忆在VANxDMN z-得分与社会行为问题之间起中介作用。我们的研究结果强调了规范模型在个体水平上识别非典型大脑连接的潜力,揭示了与ASD社会行为问题相关的神经生物学模式,这对精确诊断和干预至关重要。通过瞄准认知灵活性和工作记忆,ASD男性的社会结果可能会得到改善。
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引用次数: 0
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Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
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