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Analysis of damage failure in uniaxial compressive of cemented paste backfill by ultrasonic pulse velocity test 超声脉冲速度试验分析胶结膏体充填体单轴压缩损伤破坏
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.23967/J.RIMNI.2021.04.006
Bing Wang, Lin Li, Yao Yu, Benyong Huo, Jian Liu, Jie Liu
Cemented paste backfill (CPB) is prepared by mixing cementitious materials, tailings and water. Uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) is one of the most commonly used indicators for evaluating the mechanical performance of CPB. Ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) testing which is a non-destructive measurement, can also be applied to determine the mechanical properties of cement-based materials such as CPB. In order to study the failure mechanism of CPB,144 CPB samples prepared at different mass fraction and cement-tailing ratios were subjected to the UCS and UPV tests at 7,14 and 28 days of curing age. The effect of cement-tailing ratio and mass fraction on the UCS and UPV of CPB samples were obtained, the UCS values were correlated with the corresponding UPV data. Microstructural analysis was also performed on CPB samples to understand the effect of microstructure on the UCS data. The results show that the UCS and UPV values of CPB increased with cement-tailing ratio, mass fraction and curing time. Based on the experimental results, the damage constitutive equations and the damage evolution equations of different backfills were proposed on the basis of damage mechanics. Moreover, comparative analysis of constitutive model and experimental results were made to verify the reliability of the damage model. The results acquired by this paper provide a scientific basis for the rational strength design of backfill mine.
胶结膏体充填体(CPB)是由胶凝材料、尾砂和水混合而成。单轴抗压强度是评价CPB力学性能最常用的指标之一。超声脉冲速度(UPV)测试是一种非破坏性的测量方法,也可用于确定水泥基材料(如CPB)的力学性能。为了研究CPB的破坏机理,在养护龄期7、14和28 d时,采用不同质量分数和水泥尾砂比制备了144个CPB试样进行了UCS和UPV试验。得到了水泥尾砂比和质量分数对CPB试样UCS和UPV的影响,并将UCS值与相应的UPV数据进行了关联。对CPB样品进行了微观结构分析,以了解微观结构对UCS数据的影响。结果表明:CPB的UCS和UPV值随着灰尾比、质量分数和养护时间的增加而增大;在试验结果的基础上,提出了基于损伤力学的不同充填体的损伤本构方程和损伤演化方程。通过本构模型与试验结果的对比分析,验证了损伤模型的可靠性。研究结果为合理设计回填矿强度提供了科学依据。
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引用次数: 3
Research on 3D elastoplastic seismic performance of reinforced concrete special-shaped column frame 钢筋混凝土异形柱框架三维弹塑性抗震性能研究
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-04-14 DOI: 10.23967/J.RIMNI.2021.04.004
Yang Liu, Liang Ye, Yifeng Teng
The special-shaped column structure system has more advantages than the rectangular column system in terms of architectural design and actual use. As a relatively new structural form, the concrete special-shaped column structure has not accumulated enough engineering practical experience. In this study, the rotation-moment curve of the plastic hinge of special-shaped column frame element was defined, the coupled PMM hinge applied to the frame element was studied, and the yield surface of the hinge was drawn. On this basis, an elastoplastic pushover analysis was conducted on a 12-storey special-shaped column frame model, its failure under different earthquakes was simulated, and its seismic performance was studied. The work of this article can provide reference for the engineering application of special-shaped column frame structure.
异形柱结构体系在建筑设计和实际使用方面都比矩形柱结构体系有更多的优点。混凝土异形柱结构作为一种较新的结构形式,还没有积累足够的工程实践经验。定义了异形柱框架单元塑性铰的弯矩曲线,研究了应用于框架单元的耦合PMM铰,绘制了铰的屈服曲面。在此基础上,对12层异形柱框架模型进行弹塑性推覆分析,模拟其在不同地震作用下的破坏,研究其抗震性能。本文的工作可为异形柱框架结构的工程应用提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Naturally ventilated industrial sheds: an investigation about the influence of wind direction in flow rate efficiency in continuous roof vents 自然通风工业棚:连续屋面通风口风向对流量效率影响的研究
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.23967/J.RIMNI.2021.01.007
B. Camargos, H. D. Souza, Angélica Maciel Gomes, A. Ladeira, R. Reis, Lidianne de Paula Pinto Mapa
Natural ventilation portrays an effective technique for lowering the internal temperature, without spending electricity, and directly contributes to the renewal of indoor air by establishing a healthy environment for workers. Given this, it is usual to have air vent openings located at the top of the roof (continuous roof vents), in addition to those present on the facades of sheds. In naturally ventilated buildings, it is recommended to give due importance to the provision of these openings, since depending on the proposed arrangement, the wind may or may not help in the effectiveness of this strategy. In this work, it is evaluated via computer simulation (EnergyPlus, version 8.7.0), for the climatic conditions of the city of Belo Horizonte/Brazil, the influence of the wind direction in the flow rate of indoor air through the ridge vents, of the longitudinal and transversal type, present in industrial sheds endowed with an internal source of high-intensity heat release. The results obtained show that the flow rate has a symmetrical behavior in the openings of the longitudinal continuous roof vent, that is, when an opening is with the maximum outflow of the internal air, the opening opposite the predominant wind direction is acting as an entry point for the air external. The transverse continuous roof vents are more sensitive about the wind direction since they are positioned perpendicular to the building. The best result found is for the wind situation occurring parallel to the shed, obtaining a reduction in the internal temperature of up to 1°C, an increase in the rate of air changes per hour, in the internal environment, at 1acph, and an increase of up to 10,7% in the volume of air infiltrated into the shed.
自然通风是一种有效的技术,可以在不消耗电力的情况下降低内部温度,并通过为工人建立健康的环境直接促进室内空气的更新。考虑到这一点,通常在屋顶的顶部有通风口(连续的屋顶通风口),除了那些存在于棚屋立面上的通风口。在自然通风的建筑物中,建议对这些开口的提供给予应有的重视,因为根据拟议的安排,风可能会或可能不会帮助这种策略的有效性。在这项工作中,通过计算机模拟(EnergyPlus,版本8.7.0),对巴西贝洛奥里萨里特市的气候条件进行了评估,在具有高强度热量释放内部源的工业棚内,风向对通过脊状通风口的室内空气流速的影响,纵向和横向类型。结果表明:纵向连续顶板通风口开口的流量具有对称性,即当一个开口与内部空气最大出风口相对时,与主导风向相反的开口成为外部空气的入口点。横向连续屋顶通风口对风向更加敏感,因为它们垂直于建筑。最好的结果是在与棚子平行的情况下,内部温度降低了1°C,内部环境中每小时换气速度增加了1英里/小时,进入棚子的空气量增加了10.7%。
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引用次数: 1
A study of droplet evaporation coupling model based on Eulerian method 基于欧拉法的液滴蒸发耦合模型研究
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-01-25 DOI: 10.23967/J.RIMNI.2021.01.001
Yan Tan, J. Shang, Yuyou Zhan
Research on engine icing is a hot topic among the world. Different from the aircraft wing or airframe icing, the evaporation phenomenon in the internal flow field has a great influence on the engine icing. Moreover, the thermodynamic coupling between droplets and flow field is not available in current particle trajectory calculations, or only for one-dimensional situation. Therefore, a three-dimensional droplet trajectory calculation model based on Eulerian method is used to demonstrate the thermodynamic coupling between droplets and flow field. The model was verified by NRC small engine icing wind tunnel test data and the flow field evolution is obtained which cannot be obtained by the one-dimensional coupling model. In the meanwhile, the effects of different initial LWC, relative humidity and MVD on the internal flow evaporation were studied, and the trends of droplets and flow field affected by evaporation were obtained. The numerical method in this paper can provide guidance for the subsequent research on engine icing
发动机结冰问题是国内外研究的热点问题。与飞机机翼或机身结冰不同,发动机内部流场的蒸发现象对发动机结冰有很大的影响。此外,在目前的粒子轨迹计算中,液滴与流场之间的热力学耦合是不可用的,或者只能用于一维情况。因此,采用基于欧拉法的三维液滴轨迹计算模型来表征液滴与流场之间的热力学耦合。用NRC小型发动机结冰风洞试验数据对模型进行了验证,得到了一维耦合模型无法得到的流场演化过程。同时,研究了不同初始LWC、相对湿度和MVD对内部流动蒸发的影响,得到了液滴和流场受蒸发影响的变化趋势。本文的数值方法可以为后续发动机结冰问题的研究提供指导
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引用次数: 0
Seismic response analysis of earth-rock fill dam on deep overburden under viscoelastic boundary condition 粘弹性边界条件下深覆盖层土石坝地震响应分析
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.23967/J.RIMNI.2021.01.002
Long Wang, Zheng-quan Yang, Jian-ming Zhao, Xiaogang Wang, Zhu Kaibin, Xiao-sheng Liu
The dynamic response characteristics of an earth-rock fill dam on a deep overburden are the focus of seismic research. In particular, evaluating the influence of the earthquake safety of the dam. A dynamic response analysis of earth-rock fill dam on a deep overburden based on viscoelastic boundary conditions was used to study the influence of boundary conditions (including fixed boundary conditions and viscoelastic boundary conditions). The results show that the fixed boundary condition greatly improves the dynamic response level of the dam during an earthquake and has no obvious influence on the distribution of the acceleration response in the dam and the foundation. The difference in the calculation results under the two boundary conditions is related to the seismic input characteristics and dynamic deformation characteristics of the soil material. An analysis of the acceleration response spectrum shows that the influence of the boundary conditions on the calculation results is limited to the magnitude level of the acceleration response, while the spectral characteristics of the vibration of the dam and the foundation do not have a significant impact.
深覆盖层土石坝的动力响应特性是地震研究的热点。特别是对大坝地震安全的影响进行了评价。采用基于粘弹性边界条件的深覆盖土石坝动力响应分析,研究了边界条件(包括固定边界条件和粘弹性边界条件)对深覆盖土石坝动力响应的影响。结果表明:固定边界条件大大提高了坝体在地震作用下的动力响应水平,对坝体和坝基的加速度响应分布无明显影响;两种边界条件下计算结果的差异与地震输入特性和土材料的动力变形特性有关。对加速度响应谱的分析表明,边界条件对计算结果的影响仅限于加速度响应的量级水平,而坝体和基础振动谱特征对计算结果的影响不显著。
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引用次数: 0
AED: a novel visual representation based on AR and empathy computing in manual assembly 人工装配中基于AR和共情计算的新型视觉表示
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-01-21 DOI: 10.23967/J.RIMNI.2021.01.005
Z. Wang, Y. Wang, S. Zhang, Z. Xiong
Adding personal perceptions to manufacturing engineering can be very challenging, especially when engineering-based methods are used to make artisans understand the designer's ideas. Unfortunately, the two-dimensional engineering definition can be extremely time-consuming for individuals who lack creativity or imagination, and model-based definition would be incapable of breaking the separation between the virtual space and the real world, which makes the interaction between natural persons exist spatial perception error. The emergence of Augmented Reality (AR), which allows individuals to perceive the intentions and strategies of the designer with visual cues that are attached to actual objects, fills this gap. In this paper, augmented engineering definition (AED) is proposed to enhance the information exchange between natural persons in a succinct, accurate and acceptable form of visual impression. Motivated by visual representation in remote collaboration, the specific empathy scenario bases on the AED design, which leads to the establishment of a mapping relationship between the visual cues and the augmented information. An inquiry had been conducted by involving participants who were paired up for the parts’ inspection, interacting via 2D visualization data only, interaction with 3D projection data, interaction with 3D visualization data, AED-based communication. The experimental results showed that participants with AED exhibited higher situational appeal and information understanding than using three other interactions. Besides, we discussed the feasibility of using AED in a collaborative manufacturing environment and the impact on AED users.
在制造工程中加入个人观点是非常具有挑战性的,特别是当使用基于工程的方法来让工匠理解设计师的想法时。遗憾的是,二维工程定义对于缺乏创造力或想象力的个体来说非常耗时,而且基于模型的定义无法打破虚拟空间与现实世界的分离,这使得自然人之间的交互存在空间感知误差。增强现实(AR)的出现填补了这一空白,它允许个人通过附加在实际物体上的视觉线索来感知设计师的意图和策略。本文提出了增强工程定义(AED),以一种简洁、准确、可接受的视觉印象形式加强自然人之间的信息交换。在远程协作视觉表征的激励下,具体的移情场景以AED设计为基础,建立了视觉线索与增强信息之间的映射关系。参与者被配对进行零件检查,仅通过2D可视化数据进行交互,与3D投影数据进行交互,与3D可视化数据进行交互,基于aed的通信。实验结果表明,使用AED的参与者比使用其他三种互动的参与者表现出更高的情景吸引力和信息理解能力。此外,我们还讨论了在协同制造环境中使用AED的可行性以及对AED用户的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Hydraulic modeling of combined sewers overflow integrating the results of the SWMM and CFX models. 综合SWMM和CFX模型结果的合流溢流水力建模。
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-01-19 DOI: 10.23967/J.RIMNI.2021.01.006
D. Pulgarin, J. Plaza, J. Ruge, J. P. Rojas
This study proposes a methodology for the calibration of combined sewer overflow (CSO), incorporating the results of the three-dimensional ANSYS CFX model in the SWMM one-dimensional model. The procedure consists of constructing calibration curves in ANSYS CFX that relate the input flow to the CSO with the overflow, to then incorporate them into the SWMM model. The results obtained show that the behavior of the flow over the crest of the overflow weir varies in space and time. Therefore, the flow of entry to the CSO and the flow of excesses maintain a non-linear relationship, contrary to the results obtained in the one-dimensional model. However, the uncertainty associated with the idealization of flow methodologies in one dimension is reduced under the SWMM model with kinematic wave conditions and simulating CSO from curves obtained in ANSYS CFX. The result obtained facilitates the calibration of combined sewer networks for permanent or non-permanent flow conditions, by means of the construction of curves in a three-dimensional model, especially when the information collected in situ is limited.
本研究提出了一种将ANSYS CFX三维模型结果与SWMM一维模型相结合的合流溢流(CSO)标定方法。该过程包括在ANSYS CFX中构建校准曲线,将CSO的输入流与溢出相关联,然后将其纳入SWMM模型。计算结果表明,溢流堰顶的流动特性随时间和空间的变化而变化。因此,进入CSO的流量与过量流量保持非线性关系,这与一维模型的结果相反。然而,在具有运动波条件的SWMM模型和ANSYS CFX中获得的曲线模拟CSO下,与一维流动方法理想化相关的不确定性降低了。通过在三维模型中构建曲线,特别是在原位收集的信息有限的情况下,所获得的结果有助于对永久或非永久流动条件下的联合下水道网络进行校准。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of short-circuit failures in synchronous machinery rotor using finite elements 同步机械转子短路故障的有限元分析
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-01-12 DOI: 10.23967/j.rimni.2020.12.002
E. Arrieta, N. Romero, Melissa Torregroza, Isaías Fuly
In this paper, a mathematical model using finite element software is developed. An electromagnetic analysis is performed to determine the behavior of quantities such as magnetic flux density and output voltage when short-circuit failures occur in the winding of the rotor poles of a synchronous small size machine when it works as a generator. The voltage values obtained from the simulations were compared with data from actual tests performed in the laboratory.
本文利用有限元软件建立了数学模型。摘要对小型同步电机作为发电机工作时,转子极绕组发生短路故障时,磁通密度和输出电压等物理量的变化进行了电磁分析。仿真得到的电压值与实验室实际试验的数据进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-body dynamics modeling and transient characteristics analysis for a folding wing 折叠机翼多体动力学建模及瞬态特性分析
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-01-12 DOI: 10.23967/j.rimni.2020.10.005
Y. Ni, W. Zhang, Y. Lv
The investigation of modeling the time evolution of a folding wing during the morphing process and the dynamic characteristics analysis is carried out. The governing equations with uniform form are developed from the integration of floating frame method in multi-body dynamics and component mode synthesis in structural dynamics. The time-dependent aerodynamic force is taken into the governing equations. The equation achieves the time-dependent coupling between structure and aerodynamics and avoids the data transmission and low efficiency, which holds true for the multi-segmented folding wing. The relative parameters in constraint equations are easily modified to be applied to both slow and fast-varying processes for a folding wing. Also, the influence of the velocity and attack angle on transient responses can be investigated. Transient response analysis shows that slower morphing means more stable transient responses. The flexibility of the folding wing has the significant influence on transient responses. To some extent, the aerodynamic force can be beneficial to the morphing process.
研究了折叠翼在变形过程中的时间演化建模及动态特性分析。将多体动力学中的浮动框架法与结构动力学中的构件模态综合相结合,建立了统一形式的控制方程。控制方程中考虑了随时间变化的气动力。该方程实现了结构与空气动力学的时变耦合,避免了数据传输和效率低下的问题,适用于多节段折叠翼。约束方程中的相关参数易于修改,适用于折叠翼的慢变和快变过程。此外,还可以研究速度和攻角对瞬态响应的影响。瞬态响应分析表明,变形越慢,瞬态响应越稳定。折叠翼的柔性对瞬态响应有重要影响。在一定程度上,气动力对变形过程是有利的。
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引用次数: 0
Joint Optimization of Condition-based Maintenance and Inventory Ordering Based on Status Monitoring for Multi-unit system 基于状态监测的多单元系统状态维修与库存排序联合优化
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.23967/j.rimni.2021.10.005
H. Deng, Q. Shi, Y. Wang
In the modern industry, in order to reduce the inventory pressure, a variety of parts began to use unified kind spare parts for maintenance. However, highly integrated equipment is more difficult to use traditional RCM models, and researchers begin to steering based on state monitoring methods. Deepen a prediction of equipment failure. This paper mainly discussed the data-driven analysis method based on the Wiener process to predict the fault law of the same type. The joint model innovatively adopts the (s-1, s) policy considering the industrial characteristic and multi-period resupply. In the end, we analyze (s-1, s) policy in joint optimization by comparison to draw the optimal policy combination.
在现代工业中,为了减少库存压力,各种零件开始使用统一种类的备件进行维修。然而,高度集成的设备难以使用传统的RCM模型,研究人员开始基于状态监测方法进行转向。深化设备故障预测。本文主要讨论了基于维纳过程的数据驱动分析方法对同类型故障规律进行预测。联合模型创新性地采用了(s-1, s)策略,兼顾了行业特点和多周期再补给。最后,通过对比分析联合优化中的(s-1, s)策略,得出最优策略组合。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Internacional de Metodos Numericos para Calculo y Diseno en Ingenieria
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