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Development of a Video Game for Teaching in an Electrical Machine Laboratory 电机实验室教学电子游戏的开发
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.23967/j.rimni.2022.03.013
J. Ramirez, S. Rivera
Nowadays, the world has focused on digital media. There have been voices for and against virtual education. Gamification has been described as a strategy to transmit knowledge through the design and use of games. This article describes the first phase of the development of a game aimed at the transmission of knowledge related to engineers dedicated to the commercialization, diagnosis, and repair of induction motors; these are electrical machines widely used in industry. In this way, this paper shows the Electric Motor Store Simulator (hereinafter STME for its acronym in Spanish) is a free software project that aims to develop a game for users to have a closer idea about small businesses. It was developed as a minimum viable product under free software licensing, which allows anyone with the necessary knowledge to expand the functionality by adding or improving modules
如今,全世界都在关注数字媒体。支持和反对虚拟教育的声音一直存在。游戏化被描述为一种通过设计和使用游戏来传递知识的策略。本文描述了一款游戏开发的第一阶段,旨在向致力于商业化、诊断和修复感应电机的工程师传授相关知识;这些是工业上广泛使用的电机。通过这种方式,本文展示了Electric Motor Store Simulator(以下简称STME)是一个免费的软件项目,旨在开发一款游戏,让用户对小型企业有更近的了解。它是作为自由软件许可下的最小可行产品开发的,它允许任何具有必要知识的人通过添加或改进模块来扩展功能
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引用次数: 0
Design parameters of dental implants: A review 牙种植体的设计参数综述
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.23967/j.rimni.2022.03.002
P. Rahmanivahid, M. Heidari
An ideal dental implant is a design that maximizes the anchorage strength of implants in human jawbones and minimizes peak stress values in bone-implant interfaces under given standard loads. The stress concentration at the bone-implant contact is controlled by implant design, which determines the bone biological response. Implant design has improved as a result of marketing demands. The modification of shape, size, material, and surface topography of primary designs has been the focus of dental implant design in response to marketing needs. Since the integration of bone-implant has been highlighted in dentistry investigations, improving implant design depends on the prediction of mechanical reactions and remodeling response of bony tissues around implants. There are four types of implants design including Screws, cylinders, Conical cylinders, and Blades type implants. The major difference between these designs is in implant primary stability. With the development of computational technologies, researchers can predict long term oral bone remodeling around implants by use of the finite element method. This review considers the design parameters of dental implants in which affect stress, strain in bone-implant interfaces, and bone remodeling around the implant.
理想的种植体是在给定的标准载荷下,使种植体在人类颌骨中的锚固强度最大化,并使骨-种植体界面的峰值应力值最小化的设计。骨-种植体接触处的应力集中由种植体设计控制,这决定了骨的生物反应。由于市场需求,植入物的设计得到了改进。牙种植体的形状、尺寸、材料和表面形貌的改变是市场需求下牙种植体设计的重点。由于骨-种植体的整合已成为牙科研究的重点,改进种植体设计依赖于对种植体周围骨组织的力学反应和重塑反应的预测。有四种类型的种植体设计,包括螺钉,圆柱体,锥形圆柱体和叶片型种植体。这些设计之间的主要区别在于种植体的初始稳定性。随着计算技术的发展,研究人员可以利用有限元方法预测种植体周围口腔骨的长期重塑。本文综述了牙种植体的设计参数对骨-种植体界面应力、应变和种植体周围骨重塑的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and influence of rainfall infiltration of ancient city wall based on in-situ monitoring:a case study of The XingChun gate Lishui Prefecture 基于原位监测的古城墙降雨入渗分析及影响——以丽水州杏春门为例
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.23967/j.rimni.2022.03.005
Y. Liang, J. Shao, S. Pingping, L. Weijia, F. Minsen, S. Jun
Rainfall infiltration is an important factor affecting the stability of the ancient city wall. To state the wall line spring door where, for example, soil temperature and humidity sensor, the earth pressure meter and rain gauge carried out such as rainfall, volume moisture content and soil pressure monitoring, analyzed the inner core wall soil volume moisture content and soil pressure response law of rainfall different rainfall conditions is studied through numerical simulation method the stability of the ancient city wall. The results show that :(1) rainfall has a significant effect on the volume moisture content and earth pressure of the inner core soil;(2) The response to rainfall is different at different depths of the city wall, and the response to rainfall in the middle part of the city wall has a certain hysteresis;(3) Compared with the low-intensity and long-duration rainfall, the high-intensity and short-duration rainfall has a greater impact on the stability of the city wall. The research results have certain guiding significance for the protection and monitoring of the ancient city wall.
降雨入渗是影响古城墙稳定性的重要因素。以国墙线弹簧门所在的土壤温湿度传感器、土压力计和雨量计等进行了降雨量、体积含水率和土压力的监测,分析了内心墙土壤体积含水率和土压力对降雨不同降雨条件下的响应规律,通过数值模拟方法研究了古城墙的稳定性。结果表明:(1)降雨对内芯土的体积含水率和土压力有显著影响;(2)城墙不同深度对降雨的响应不同,城墙中部对降雨的响应有一定的滞后性;(3)与低强度、长持续时间降雨相比,高强度、短持续时间降雨对城墙稳定性的影响更大。研究成果对古城墙的保护与监测具有一定的指导意义。
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引用次数: 1
Efficiency Assessment of the Complex Process of Variable Cutting Parameters 变切削参数复杂工艺的效率评价
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.23967/j.rimni.2022.03.014
M. Jia, Y. Su, Z. Zuo, Y. Zhan, Y. Xu, D. Xiang
Saving energy and low carbon strategy has becoming the future trend of manufacturing industry. Cutting process in mechanical manufacturing has the characteristics of heavy energy consumption and complex process. The estimation and evaluation of energy consumption and energy efficiency of cutting process are hot topics in research groups and industry. The energy consumption of cutting process is determined by the load, which is related to the cutting parameters under fixed cutting systems, while the cutting parameter might change with the cutting process and material. Based on the relationship between energy consumption and cutting characteristics and the quality requirements, the cutting specific energy u(t) = P(t)/M(t), which is varies with time is proposed to evaluate the energy consumption of various cutting parameters under complex machining processes. The influence of cutting parameters on cutting energy consumption is studied by experiments and a calculation method is proposed to calculate cutting energy consumption. Finally, a case study of complex curve machining in mold manufacturing is illustrated to prove the effectiveness of the proposed evaluation method.
节能低碳战略已成为制造业未来的发展趋势。机械制造中的切削加工具有能耗大、工艺复杂的特点。切削过程能耗和能效的估算与评价是国内外研究和行业的热点问题。切削过程的能耗由载荷决定,载荷在固定切削系统下与切削参数有关,而切削参数可能随着切削工艺和材料的变化而变化。根据切削特性和质量要求与能耗的关系,提出切削比能量u(t) = P(t)/M(t)随时间变化的公式,用于评价复杂加工过程中各种切削参数的能耗。通过实验研究了切削参数对切削能耗的影响,提出了一种计算切削能耗的方法。最后,以模具制造中的复杂曲线加工为例,验证了该评价方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Cost evaluations due to seismic damage to concrete buildings 混凝土建筑物地震破坏的成本评估
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.23967/j.rimni.2022.09.005
C. Castillo-Castillo, J. Valdés-González, F. Bañuelos-García
The study of earthquakes losses in buildings has traditionally been approached for a single amplification factor of the design spectrum, but it could be useful to use other amplification factors to reduce costs. This paper analyzes the evolution of seismic damage costs in three models based on the performance level achieved by these structures, as well as the amplification factor of the design spectrum. Three nonlinear analytical models of reinforced concrete were analyzed. Each model differs in dynamic characteristics and was designed by scaling the design spectrum for three amplification factors. A firm soil earthquake was analyzed, which was scaled to 22 intensities and with this results, dynamic capacity curves of the studied models were constructed. From the analyses it was obtained interstory drift and maximum accelerations, with which the following seismic damage costs were estimated: structural and non-structural damage, contents replacement, income and profits, injuries and deaths. The results show different types of relations between intensity and each type of loss. They also justify the importance of introducing amplification factors at the design stage to minimize the cost of a particular type of damage.
传统上,建筑物地震损失的研究是针对设计谱的单一放大因子进行的,但使用其他放大因子来降低成本可能是有用的。根据结构的性能水平和设计谱的放大系数,分析了三种模型的震害成本演变。对钢筋混凝土的三种非线性分析模型进行了分析。每个模型的动态特性不同,并通过缩放三个放大因子的设计谱来设计。以22烈度的刚土地震为例进行分析,建立了模型的动态承载力曲线。从分析中获得了层间位移和最大加速度,并据此估计了下列地震破坏费用:结构和非结构破坏、内容物更换、收入和利润、伤害和死亡。结果表明,不同类型的损失与强度之间存在不同的关系。它们还证明了在设计阶段引入放大因子以最小化特定类型损坏成本的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on dynamic characteristics of three-shafts ring-plate magnet gear 三轴环板磁齿轮动态特性研究
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.23967/j.rimni.2022.09.004
Y. Ge, D. Liu, J. Yang, X. Su
Dynamic characteristic analysis is the key step to improve the transmission performance of eccentric permanent magnet gear. The study of this step can not only analyze the dynamic force process of each transmission part, but also improve the operation stability and bearing capacity of eccentric permanent magnet gear. Taking three-shaft ring-plate magnet gear (TRMG) as the research object, based on its operation mechanism and dynamic model, this paper establishes the balance equation of force and torque of each part of TRMG. Through the combination of electromagnetic finite element simulation and mathematical analysis method, the force of the input shaft and the supporting shaft in the TRMG motion process is solved. By improving the TRMG power input mode, the dynamic performance of TRMG is optimized, and the stability of transmission structure is improved. The feasibility of this new transmission mode is verified by multi-body dynamics analysis.
动态特性分析是提高偏心永磁齿轮传动性能的关键环节。该步骤的研究不仅可以分析各传动部件的动态受力过程,而且可以提高偏心永磁齿轮的运行稳定性和承载能力。本文以三轴环盘磁齿轮(TRMG)为研究对象,在分析其工作机理和动力学模型的基础上,建立了TRMG各部件的力和力矩平衡方程。通过电磁有限元仿真和数学分析相结合的方法,求解了TRMG运动过程中输入轴和支承轴的受力。通过改进TRMG的功率输入方式,优化了TRMG的动态性能,提高了传动结构的稳定性。通过多体动力学分析验证了这种新型传动方式的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental and economic impact of SF6 leakage on ENEL-CODENSA substations SF6泄漏对ENEL-CODENSA变电站的环境和经济影响
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.23967/j.rimni.2022.04.002
F. Castro, R. Garcia, A. Ceron, B. Mailhé
This paper analyzes data provided by ENEL-CODENSA with information about substation assets, including sulphur hexafluoride (SF{displaystyle _{6}}) containing equipment and its top-up operations over the last ten years. The information has been used to estimate the total SF{displaystyle _{6}} mass in the current fleet and to determine historical emissions. The environmental and economic impacts are evaluated using the obtained results on simple models. Recommendations are made in order to mitigate the estimated impacts.
本文分析了ENEL-CODENSA提供的有关变电站资产信息的数据,包括过去十年中含有六氟化硫(SF{displaystyle _{6}})的设备及其充值操作。这些信息已用于估计当前船队的总SF质量和确定历史排放量。利用所得结果在简单模型上对环境和经济影响进行了评价。提出建议以减轻估计的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Simulação numérica do escoamento superficial por meio do método do reticulado de Boltzmann utilizando junção de sub-bacias 采用玻尔兹曼格法对子流域交界处的径流进行数值模拟
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.23967/J.RIMNI.2021.09.006
Vanderlei Galina, Jocelaine Cargnelutti, Eloy Kaviski, Liliana Madalena Gramani, A. Lobeiro
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of beams on elastic foundations using Green's functions 弹性基础上梁的格林函数分析
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.23967/j.rimni.2021.06.002
J. C. Molina-Villegas, Jorge Eliecer Ballesteros Ortega, Andrés Toro
Beams on elastic foundation are basic elements within structural analysis, which are used to model foundation beams, foundation piles, retaining walls, and more complex structures that include some of these elements. For their analysis, the finite element method is usually used [1], which produces an approximate solution of the problem; and the Green's function stiffness method [2], which produces an exact solution. This article presents a methodology 100% based on the use of Green function's (response to a unit point force), to obtain the exact response of beams on elastic foundation. The main advantage of this formulation is its computational low cost compared to the aforementioned alternatives, and even for a large number of problems, it can be expressed only by means of sums and integrals, which can be easily performed numerically. Also, a great variety of Green function's for finite and infinite beams on elastic foundations with different boundary conditions are also presented, as well as some examples with the implementation of the proposed methodology.
弹性地基上的梁是结构分析中的基本元素,用于对基础梁、基础桩、挡土墙以及包括其中一些元素的更复杂结构进行建模。对于它们的分析,通常使用有限元方法[1],该方法产生问题的近似解;以及格林函数刚度法[2],该方法产生精确解。本文提出了一种100%基于格林函数(对单位点力的响应)的方法,以获得弹性地基上梁的精确响应。与上述替代方案相比,该公式的主要优点是计算成本低,即使对于大量问题,它也只能通过求和和和积分来表示,这可以很容易地在数值上执行。此外,还介绍了不同边界条件下弹性地基上有限梁和无限梁的各种格林函数,以及该方法的一些实施实例。
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引用次数: 1
Performance of stochastic restricted and unrestricted two-parameter estimators in linear mixed models 线性混合模型中随机受限和无限制双参数估计量的性能
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.23967/J.RIMNI.2021.06.001
Nahid Ganjealivand, F. Ghapani, A. Zaherzadeh, F. Hormozinejad
In this article, two parameter estimation using penalized likelihood method in the linear mixed model is proposed. In addition, by considering the stochastic linear restriction for the vector of fixed effects parameters we are introduced the stochastic restricted two parameter estimation. Methods are proposed for estimating variance parameters when unknown. Also, the superiority conditions of the two parameter estimator over the best linear unbiased estimator, and the stochastic restricted two parameter estimator over the stochastic restricted best linear unbiased estimator are obtained under the mean square error matrix sense. Methods are proposed for estimating of the biasing parameters. Finally, a simulation study and a numerical example are given to evaluate the proposed estimators
本文提出了一种基于惩罚似然法的线性混合模型的两参数估计方法。此外,考虑到固定效应参数向量的随机线性约束,引入了随机受限双参数估计。提出了未知情况下方差参数的估计方法。在均方误差矩阵意义下,得到了双参数估计量优于最佳线性无偏估计量的优越条件,以及随机受限双参数估计量优于随机受限最佳线性无偏估计量的优越条件。提出了估计偏置参数的方法。最后,通过仿真研究和数值算例对所提出的估计器进行了验证
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Revista Internacional de Metodos Numericos para Calculo y Diseno en Ingenieria
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