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Remarks on the orbital stability for the sine-Gordon equation 关于正弦戈登方程的轨道稳定性的注释
IF 1.8 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2025.104585
Fábio Natali
In this paper, we consider the problem of well-posedness and orbital stability of odd periodic traveling waves for the sine-Gordon equation. We first establish novel results concerning the local well-posedness in smoother periodic Sobolev spaces to guarantee the existence of a local time where the associated Cauchy problem has a unique solution with the zero mean property. Afterwards, we prove the orbital stability of odd periodic waves using a convenient index theorem applied to the constrained linearized operator defined in the Sobolev space with the zero mean property.
本文研究了正弦戈登方程奇周期行波的适定性和轨道稳定性问题。我们首先建立了关于更光滑周期Sobolev空间的局部适定性的新结果,以保证局部时间的存在,其中相关柯西问题具有具有零均值性质的唯一解。然后,我们利用一个方便的指数定理证明了奇周期波的轨道稳定性,该定理应用于在Sobolev空间中定义的具有零均值性质的约束线性化算子。
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引用次数: 0
Global stability analysis and optimal vaccination strategy for an age-structured tuberculosis model with general incidence 具有一般发病率的年龄结构结核模型的全局稳定性分析和最优疫苗接种策略
IF 1.8 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2025.104583
Qian Jiang , Zhijun Liu , Lianwen Wang
This work proposes a novel age-structured tuberculosis (TB) model to evaluate the impact of pre- and post-exposure vaccinations on TB control, explicitly incorporating the waning of vaccine-induced efficacy over time. Mathematically, we establish a broadly applicable analytical framework for rigorously proving the global stability of steady states in the age-structured model. Furthermore, we formulate an optimal control problem with time-dependent vaccination schedules, identifying cost-effective vaccination strategies under realistic resource constraints. Epidemiologically, our analysis indicates that a combined vaccination strategy is most effective overall. While pre-exposure vaccination proves superior for long-term outbreak control, high-intensity post-exposure vaccination is crucial in high-exposure scenarios to rapidly reduce infected cases. This offers valuable insights for evaluating vaccination-based prevention and control strategies.
这项工作提出了一种新的年龄结构结核病(TB)模型,以评估暴露前和暴露后接种疫苗对结核病控制的影响,明确纳入疫苗诱导的效力随着时间的推移而减弱。在数学上,我们建立了一个广泛适用的分析框架,以严格证明年龄结构模型中稳态的全局稳定性。此外,我们制定了一个具有时间依赖的疫苗接种计划的最优控制问题,在现实资源约束下确定具有成本效益的疫苗接种策略。在流行病学上,我们的分析表明,综合疫苗接种策略总体上是最有效的。虽然暴露前疫苗接种证明对长期疫情控制具有优势,但在高暴露情况下,高强度暴露后疫苗接种对于迅速减少感染病例至关重要。这为评估基于疫苗的预防和控制战略提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Controllability of non-dissipative heat equations under unilateral control constraints 单侧控制约束下非耗散热方程的可控性
IF 1.8 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2025.104578
Jilei Huang, Peidong Lei, Junquan Zhou
In this paper, we prove controllability results for non-dissipative heat equations under natural unilateral constraints on the control. When the controlled parabolic system is non-dissipative, the controllability under nonnegative control constraints may fail in large time for general L2-initial data and final target trajectories. We establish the controllability of the general target trajectory when the difference between the initial states of the controlled system and the target trajectory lies within a specified subspace of L2(Ω). Conversely, if the difference lies outside this subspace, we prove that there exist infinitely many initial states causing system uncontrollability. We also prove that under nonnegative control constraints, there exists a minimum positive time required to achieve general target trajectory controllability, showing a waiting time phenomenon.
在自然单侧约束下,证明了非耗散热方程的可控性结果。当被控抛物系统是非耗散时,对于一般l2 -初始数据和最终目标轨迹,非负控制约束下的可控性可能在较长时间内失效。当被控系统的初始状态与目标轨迹的差值在L2(Ω)的指定子空间内时,我们建立了一般目标轨迹的可控性。反之,如果差值在该子空间之外,则证明存在无限多个初始状态导致系统不可控。我们还证明了在非负控制约束下,存在达到一般目标轨迹可控性所需的最小正时间,表现为等待时间现象。
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引用次数: 0
Limit cycles in a class of piecewise polynomial differential systems having the unit circle as their switching manifold 一类以单位圆为交换流形的分段多项式微分系统的极限环
IF 1.8 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2025.104521
Luiz Fernando Gonçalves, Bruno Rodrigues Freitas, Ronaldo Alves Garcia
In this paper, we investigate the existence of limit cycles in a class of planar piecewise smooth differential systems having the unit circle as their switching manifold. The vector field inside the circle is assumed to be linear and Hamiltonian, while the vector field outside is given by z˙=z2. We provide an upper bound for the number of crossing limit cycles such systems can possess, as well as for some of their perturbations.
本文研究了一类以单位圆为交换流形的平面分段光滑微分系统极限环的存在性。圆内的向量场被假设为线性的和哈密顿的,而圆外的向量场由z˙=z2给出。我们给出了这类系统所能具有的交叉极限环数的上界,以及它们的一些摄动的上界。
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引用次数: 0
Propagation dynamics of a Zika virus model with diffusion and constant recruitment 具有扩散和持续招募的寨卡病毒模型的传播动力学
IF 1.8 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2025.104562
Lin Zhao, Yini Liu
In this paper, we focus on a Zika virus model with diffusion and constant recruitment and analyze the existence and non-existence of traveling wave solutions of the model, which are determined by the basic reproduction number R0 and the minimal wave speed c*. Precisely speaking, if R0 > 1, then there exists a minimal wave speed c* > 0 such that the model admits traveling wave solutions with the wave speed c ≥ c*, and there are no non-trivial traveling wave solutions of this model with 0 < c < c*. If R0 ≤ 1, we prove that there are no non-trivial traveling wave solutions of the model. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to verify and demonstrate some of the conclusions obtained in this study.
本文研究了一种具有扩散和不断招募的Zika病毒模型,分析了该模型的行波解的存在性和不存在性,其存在性由基本繁殖数R0和最小波速c*决定。准确地讲,如果R0 祝辞 1,那么存在一个最小波速c * 祝辞 0这样的模型承认行波解和波速c ≥ c *,并且没有不平凡的这个模型的行波解与0 & lt; c & lt; c *。当R0 ≤ 1时,我们证明了模型不存在非平凡行波解。最后,通过数值模拟验证和论证了本文的部分结论。
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引用次数: 0
Existence of solutions for time-dependent Signorini-type problems in linearised viscoelasticity 线性化粘弹性中时变signorini型问题解的存在性
IF 1.8 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2025.104570
Paolo Piersanti
In this paper we establish the existence of solutions for a model describing the evolution of a linearly viscoelastic body which is constrained to remain confined in a prescribed half-space. The confinement condition under consideration is of Signorini type, and is given over the boundary of the linearly viscoelastic body under consideration. We show that one such variational problem admits solutions and we coin a novel concept of solution which, differently from the available literature, is valid even in the case where the viscoelastic body starts its motion in contact with the obstacle. Additionally, under additional assumptions on the constituting material, we show that when the applied body force is lifted the deformed linearly viscoelastic body returns to its rest position at an exponential rate of decay.
本文建立了线性粘弹性体在限定半空间内的演化模型解的存在性。所考虑的约束条件为sigorini型,并在所考虑的线性粘弹性体的边界上给出。我们证明了一个这样的变分问题是有解的,并且我们提出了一个新的解的概念,与现有的文献不同,它甚至在粘弹体与障碍物接触时开始运动的情况下也是有效的。此外,在对构成材料的额外假设下,我们表明,当施加的物体力被提升时,变形的线性粘弹性体以指数衰减率返回到其静止位置。
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引用次数: 0
Homogenization and 3D-2D dimension reduction of a functional on manifold valued Sobolev spaces 流形值Sobolev空间上泛函的均匀化和三维-二维降维
IF 1.8 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2025.104579
Michela Eleuteri , Luca Lussardi , Andrea Torricelli , Elvira Zappale
We study simultaneous homogenization and dimensional reduction of integral functionals for maps in manifold-valued Sobolev spaces. Due to the superlinear growth regime, we prove that the density of the Γ-limit is a tangential quasiconvex integrand represented by a cell formula.
研究了流形Sobolev空间中映射的积分泛函的同时齐化和降维问题。由于超线性生长状态,我们证明了Γ-limit的密度是一个切向拟凸被积,用单元公式表示。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical derivation and analysis of a mixture model of tumor growth 肿瘤生长混合模型的数学推导与分析
IF 1.8 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2025.104571
Giuseppe Cardone , Reine Gladys Noucheun , Carmen Perugia , Jean Louis Woukeng
We derive, through the periodic homogenization theory in thin heterogeneous domains, a 2D model consisting of Hele-Shaw equation coupled with the convective Cahn-Hilliard equation with non-constant mobility. The upscaled set of equations, which models in particular tumor growth, is then analyzed and we prove some regularity results. We heavily rely on the two-scale convergence concept in thin heterogeneous media associated to some Sobolev inequalities such as the Gagliardo-Nirenberg and Agmon inequalities to achieve our goal.
利用非恒定迁移率下的Hele-Shaw方程和对流Cahn-Hilliard方程,导出了一个由非恒定迁移率的Hele-Shaw方程和对流Cahn-Hilliard方程组成的二维模型。然后,我们对放大后的方程组进行了分析,并证明了一些规律性的结果。我们在很大程度上依赖于与Sobolev不等式(如Gagliardo-Nirenberg不等式和Agmon不等式)相关的薄异质介质中的双尺度收敛概念来实现我们的目标。
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引用次数: 0
Spatiotemporal patterns induced by nonlocal prey competition and prey-taxis in a diffusive Rosenzweig-MacArthur system 弥漫性Rosenzweig-MacArthur系统中非局部猎物竞争和猎物趋向性诱导的时空格局
IF 1.8 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2025.104561
Xinshan Dong , Ben Niu , Lin Wang
We investigate a diffusive Rosenzweig-MacArthur system that includes nonlocal prey competition and prey-taxis under Neumann boundary conditions. Initially, we establish the global existence and boundedness of solutions for arbitrary spatial dimensions and small prey-taxis sensitivity coefficient. Subsequently, we analyze the local stability of the constant steady-state solution. Using the Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction method, we explore several bifurcations near the positive constant steady-state: steady-state bifurcation, Hopf bifurcation, and their interaction. Finally, numerical simulations are performed to validate our theoretical findings and illustrate complex spatiotemporal patterns. By selecting appropriate parameters and initial conditions, our simulations reveal the coexistence of a pair of stable spatially nonhomogeneous steady-states and stable spatially homogeneous periodic solutions, which indicates the system exhibits tristability, that is, the coexistence of three distinct stable states. Moreover, our results demonstrate that transient patterns transition from spatially nonhomogeneous periodic solutions to spatially nonhomogeneous steady-state and spatially homogeneous periodic solutions.
在Neumann边界条件下,研究了一个包含非局部猎物竞争和猎物趋近性的扩散Rosenzweig-MacArthur系统。首先,我们建立了任意空间维度和小猎物趋向性灵敏度系数下解的整体存在性和有界性。随后,我们分析了常稳态解的局部稳定性。利用Lyapunov-Schmidt约简方法,探讨了正常稳态附近的几种分岔:稳态分岔、Hopf分岔及其相互作用。最后,进行了数值模拟来验证我们的理论发现,并说明了复杂的时空模式。通过选择合适的参数和初始条件,我们的模拟结果显示了一对稳定的空间非齐次稳态和稳定的空间齐次周期解共存,这表明系统具有三稳定性,即三种不同的稳定状态共存。此外,我们的结果证明了瞬态模式从空间非齐次周期解过渡到空间非齐次稳态和空间齐次周期解。
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引用次数: 0
Some qualitative properties of solution to a fractional thermo-viscoelastic system with nonlinear sources 非线性源分数阶热粘弹性系统溶液的一些定性性质
IF 1.8 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2025.104569
Nguyen Van Y , Le Cong Nhan , Le Xuan Truong
In the paper, we consider a fractional thermo-viscoelastic system with nonlinear sources and study some of its qualitative properties based on the interaction of the fractional viscoelastic and thermal damping with the external forces. By using the theory of linear Volterra differential-integral equations of convolution type and the Banach fixed point theorem, we first prove the local well-posedness and maximal regularity of the weak solution. Then by using the variational and potential well methods, we give a sufficient condition for the continuity in time of the local weak solution when it starts in the potential wells. Besides that the asymptotic behavior of global solution is also concerned, unlike the classical thermoelasticity where the total energy does not decays uniformly, since the effect of the fractional viscoelastic damping, we show that the total energy shall decay uniformly. In addition, its decay rate is given explicitly and optimally in the sense of Lasiecka et. al.[1]. Finally, since the presence of the nonlinear sources, we show that the blow-up phenomenon may occur in finite time provided that the solution starts outside the potential wells and the relaxation function is small in some sense. Also notice that the effect of the thermal damping is not enough to make the total energy decays to zero, but it could retards the blow-up phenomenon.
本文考虑具有非线性源的分数阶热粘弹性系统,并基于分数阶粘弹性和热阻尼与外力的相互作用,研究了它的一些定性性质。利用卷积型线性Volterra微分积分方程理论和Banach不动点定理,首次证明了弱解的局部适定性和极大正则性。然后利用变分方法和势井方法,给出了势井中局部弱解开始时在时间上连续的充分条件。此外,还考虑了整体解的渐近特性,与经典热弹性力学中总能量不均匀衰减不同,由于分数阶粘弹性阻尼的影响,我们证明了总能量均匀衰减。此外,它的衰减率在Lasiecka等人的意义上得到了明确和最优的给出。最后,由于非线性源的存在,我们证明了如果解从势阱外开始并且松弛函数在某种意义上较小,则爆破现象可能在有限时间内发生。同时注意到热阻尼的作用并不足以使总能量衰减到零,但它可以延缓爆炸现象。
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引用次数: 0
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Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications
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